Leukoplakia

Leukoplakia inooneka sematombo akasviba, machena mukati memukanwa. Ine zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinobvira, kusanganisira kukuvara kwakawanda kana kutsamwa. Inogonawo kuva chiratidzo chekenza yemukanwa kana chiratidzo chezvinhu zvingakonzera kenza.

Leukoplakia (loo-koh-PLAY-key-uh) inokonzera matombo akasviba, machena anoumbwa pagamuchira. Matombo anogonawo kuumbwa mukati mematapa nekumucheto wemukanwa. Dzimwe nguva matombo anoumbwa parurimi. Matombo aya haagone kubviswa.

Vanachiremba havazivi chikonzero chaicho cheleukoplakia. Asi kutsamwa kwenguva refu kubva patafura - kungave kuri kusvuta, kuiswa kana kuchema - kunogona kuva chikonzero chakajairika. Kushandisa doro kwenguva refu imwezve inogona kuva chikonzero.

Matombo mazhinji eleukoplakia haasi kenza. Asi mamwe matombo anoratidza zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvekenza. Kenza yemukanwa inogona kuitika pedyo nenzvimbo dzeleukoplakia. Nzvimbo chena dzakasanganiswa nenzvimbo dzvitsvuku, zvinonziwo speckled leukoplakia, zvinogona kukonzera kenza. Zvakanaka kuona chiremba wemazino kana chiremba kana uine chero shanduko mumuromo wako dzisingaperi.

Rudzi rweleukoplakia mumuromo runonzi hairy leukoplakia kunyanya kukanganisa vanhu vane masisitimu avo ekudzivirira muviri akaderedzwa nezvirwere, kunyanya HIV / AIDS.

'Leukoplakia kazhinji inoitika pagum, mukati memakwati, pasi pemuromo pasi petongwe uye, dzimwe nguva, petongwe. Kazhinji haina kurwadza uye inogona kusatombonzwisiswa kwechinguva. Leukoplakia inogona kuoneka se: Zvidimbu zvichena kana zvitema zvisingakwanisi kubviswa. Zvidimbu zvine pamusoro wakasviba, wakakombama, wakakombama kana wakapfava, kana kusanganiswa kweizvi. Zvidimbu zvine maumbirwo nemakona ayo asina kujairika. Zvidimbu zvakakora kana zvakaoma. Zvidimbu zvichena zve leukoplakia zvinogona kuoneka pamwe chete nezvikamu zvakakwirira, zvitsiru zvinonzi erythroplakia (uh-rith-roe-PLAY-key-uh). Kusanganiswa uku kunonzi speckled leukoplakia. Aya mapepa ane mukana mukuru wekuratidza shanduko dzinogona kukonzera kenza. Hairy leukoplakia inokonzera zvidimbu zvichena zvine manyoro zvinoita sekukombama kana makumbo. Zvidimbu kazhinji zvinoumbwa kumativi etongwe. Hairy leukoplakia kazhinji inofungidzirwa se oral thrush, chirwere chinokonzera zvidimbu zvichena zvinogona kubviswa. Oral thrush zvakare yakajairika kune vanhu vane masisitimu ekuzvidzivirira asina simba. Kunyangwe leukoplakia isingakonzere kusagadzikana, dzimwe nguva inogona kuratidza mamiriro akaoma. Ona chiremba wako kana mumwe mushandi wehutano kana uine chero chezvi: Zvidimbu zvichena kana maronda mumuromo ayo asingarapiki oga mukati memavhiki maviri. Zvikwambo mumuromo. Zvidimbu zvichena, tsvuku kana rima mumuromo. Shanduko mukati memuromo dzisingaende. Kurwadziwa nzeve. Matambudziko ekuruma. Matambudziko ekuruma.'

Kunyangwe leukoplakia isingawanzo kukonzera kusagadzikana, dzimwe nguva inogona kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Ona chiremba wako kana mumwe mushandi wehutano kana uine chero chezvi:

• Mashizha machena kana maronda mumuromo asingarapiki oga mukati memavhiki maviri.
• Zvikwambo mumuromo.
• Mashizha machena, matsvuku kana madiki mumuromo.
• Kushanduka mukati memuromo kusingaperi.
• Kurwadziwa kwemhino.
• Matambudziko ekuruma.
• Matambudziko ekufungura muromo.

Chikonzero chaicho che leukoplakia hachizivikanwi. Asi kutsamwiswa kwenguva refu kubva pakushandisa fodya — inoputa uye isingaputi — kunoita sekunge kwakabatana zvakasimba nematekeni mazhinji. Kazhinji, vanoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvisingaputi nguva dzose vanowana leukoplakia munzvimbo dzavanobata fodya pakati pemazino avo nemata.

Kushandiswa kwembeu ye betel, inonziwo areca nut, kunogona kuva chikonzero che leukoplakia. Paketi yembeu ye betel, senge fodya isingaputi, inobatiswa pakati pemazino nemata.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kusanganisira kutsamwiswa kuri kuenderera mberi kubva:

• Kushandiswa kwenguva refu, kwakanyanya kwe doro.
• Mazino akapwanyika, akaputsika kana akapinza achikwenya pamusoro pe rurimi.
• Mazino ekunyepera akaputsika kana mazino ekunyepera asingakodzeri zvakanaka.

Chiremba wako kana mumwe mushandi wehutano anogona kutaura newe nezvezvinogona kukonzera leukoplakia.

Hairy leukoplakia inobva pakusangana nehutachiona hwe Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Kana wapinda muhutachiona hwe EBV, hutachiona hunoramba muviri wako kweupenyu hwese. Kazhinji hutachiona hahushandi uye hahuiti zviratidzo. Asi kana sisitimu yako yekudzivirira yakasimba, kunyanya kubva kuHIV / AIDS, hutachiona hunogona kushanda. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumamiriro ezvinhu akadai se hairy leukoplakia.

Kushandisa fodya, kunyanya fodya isina utsi, kunoisa panjodzi yakakura yekurwara ne leukoplakia nekenza yemuromo. Kushandisa doro kwenguva refu, kwakanyanya kukuvadza kunowedzera njodzi yako. Kunwa doro pamwe chete nekushandisa fodya kunowedzera njodzi yako zvakanyanya.

Vanhu vane HIV / AIDS vane mukana wakakura wekuwana hairy leukoplakia. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inononotsa kana kudzivirira basa reHIV kwadzikisa huwandu hwevanhu vanowana hairy leukoplakia. Asi ichiri kukanganisa vanhu vakawanda vane HIV. Inogona kunge iri chimwe chezviratidzo zvepakutanga zvehutachiona hweHIV.

Leukoplakia kazhinji haikonzere kukuvara kwenguva refu mukati memumuromo. Asi leukoplakia inowedzera njodzi yekenza yemumuromo. Kenza dzemumuromo kazhinji dzinoumbwa pedyo nemapachi e leukoplakia. Uye mapachi acho amene anogona kuratidza kuchinja kwekenza. Kunyangwe mushure mekunge mapachi e leukoplakia abviswa, njodzi yekenza yemumuromo inoenderera mberi.

Hairy leukoplakia haina mukana wekutungamira kukenza. Asi inogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga cheHIV / AIDS.

Unogona kudzivirira leukoplakia kana ukarega zvigadzirwa zvese zvefodya kana doro. Taura nachiremba wako kana mumwe mushandi wehutano nezve nzira dzekukubatsira kurega. Kana uchiramba uchifuma kana kuchema fodya kana kunwa doro, ita bvunzo dzemazino kazhinji. Maronda emukanwa kazhinji haana kurwadza kusvika apfuura. Kurega fodya nedoro inzira iri nani yekudzivirira maronda emukanwa. Kana uine sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba, ungakwanisi kudzivirira hairy leukoplakia. Asi kuwana kare kare kunogona kukubatsira kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kazhinji, chiremba wenyu, chiremba wemazino kana mumwe mushandi wehutano achaona kana mune leukoplakia ne:

• Kuona mapachi ari mumuromo menyu.
• Kuedza kubvisa mapachi machena.
• Kutaura nezve nhoroondo yenyu yehutano nezvinokonzera njodzi.
• Kubvisa zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona.

Kana mune leukoplakia, chiremba wenyu angangoda kuyedza sampuli yesero iri mumuromo menyu kuti aone zviratidzo zvekenza pakutanga, izvo zvinonzi biopsy:

• Oral brush biopsy. Muedzo uyu, masero anobviswa pamusoro pepachi nebhurasho diki, rinotenderera. Muedzo uyu haugare uchigadzira chirwere chakajeka.
• Excisional biopsy. Muedzo uyu, chidimbu chidiki che tishu chinobviswa kubva ku leukoplakia patch. Kana patch diki, patch yose inogona kubviswa. Excisional biopsy kazhinji inoguma nechirwere chakajeka.

Kana biopsy ikaratidza kenza uye chiremba wenyu akabvisa leukoplakia patch yose ne excisional biopsy, zvimwe hamuzoda kurapwa zvakawanda. Kana patch iri hombe kana kana yose isingagone kubviswa, zvimwe muchada kuona chiremba wekuvhiya mumuromo kana chiremba we nzeve, mhuno nehuro (ENT) kuti murape.

Kana mune hairy leukoplakia, muchaongororwa kuti muone zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera immune system yakasimba.