Allergy Kune Mukaka

Allergy kune mukaka chirwere chinoratidza kuita kwemuviri usinganzwisisiki kumukaka nezvinhu zvine mukaka. Ichi chimwe chezvirwere zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvechikafu muvana. Mukaka wemombe ndiwo unowanzoita kuti munhu ave neallergy yemukaka, asi mukaka wemombe, mbudzi, nyati nedzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa unogonawo kukonzera chirwere ichi.

Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere cheallergy chinoitika nekukurumidza mushure mekunge iwe kana mwana wako adya mukaka. Zviratidzo zveallergy yemukaka zvinobva pazvishoma kusvika pazvakakomba uye zvinogona kusanganisira kufema, kurutsa, mahombekombe nematambudziko ekugaya. Allergy yemukaka inogonawo kukonzera anaphylaxis - chirwere chakakomba chinogona kuuraya munhu.

Kudzivisa mukaka nezvinhu zvine mukaka ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa allergy yemukaka. Zvinofadza kuti, vana vazhinji vanokura vasingachavi neallergy yemukaka. Vaya vasina kukura vasingachavi neallergy yemukaka vanofanira kuramba vachidzivisa zvinhu zvine mukaka.

Zviratidzo zveallergy yemukaka, izvo zvinosiyana kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu, zvinoitika mushure memaminitsi mashoma kusvika kumaawa mashoma mushure mekunge iwe kana mwana wako amwa mukaka kana kudya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

Zviratidzo zvepakarepo zveallergy yemukaka zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Hives (mapundu)
• Wheezing (kufema kwakaoma)
• Kutsamwa kana kunzwa kwekukwenya pamativi emoyo kana mukanwa
• Kuchema kwemoyo, rurimi kana muromo
• Kukosora kana kufema kwakaoma
• Kurutsa

Zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti zvibude zvinosanganisira:

• Matumbo asina kusimba kana manyoka, anogona kuva neropa
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Nhengo inoyerera
• Maziso ane mvura
• Colic, muvana

Ona chiremba wako kana kuti munyanzvi wezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekushaya simba kana iwe kana mwana wako akawana zviratidzo zvekushaya simba reukaka nekukurumidza mushure mekunwa mukaka. Kana zvichibvira, ona chiremba wako panguva yekushaya simba kuti akubatsire kuita chirwere. Tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidza kana iwe kana mwana wako akawana zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis.

Maronda ese echokwadi ekudya anokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemuviri. Kana uine chirwere chemukaka, muviri wako unoona mamwe mapuroteni emukaka seasina kunaka, zvichiita kuti uite immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies kuti iparadze mapuroteni (allergen). Nguva inotevera paunosangana nemapuroteni aya, immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies inozviziva uye inoudza muviri wako kuti uburitse histamine nemakemikari mamwe, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere. Pane mapuroteni maviri makuru mukaka wemombe anogona kukonzera chirwere:

• Casein, inowanikwa muchikamu chakaoma (curd) chemukaka chinovava
• Whey, inowanikwa muchikamu chemukaka chinoramba chiripo mushure mekunge mukaka wavava

Iwe kana mwana wako munogona kungorwara nemapuroteni emukaka rimwe chete kana ese ari maviri. Mapuroteni aya anogona kunge akaoma kudzivisa nekuti ariwo mune zvimwe zvekudya zvakagadzirwa. Uye vanhu vazhinji vanorwara nemukaka wemombe vachawirwawo nemukaka wemakwai, mbudzi nembudzi.

Zvinhu zvimwe zvingawedzera mukana wekurwara neallergy yemukaka:

• Allergy dzimwe. Vana vazhinji vane allergy yemukaka vanewo mamwe marudzi eallergy. Allergy yemukaka inogona kuoneka usati wawana mamwe marudzi eallergy.
• Atopic dermatitis. Vana vane atopic dermatitis — kuzvimba kwenguva refu, kunozivikanwa kweganda — vane mukana mukuru wekurwara nefood allergy.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri. Munhu anomuka mukana wekurwara nefood allergy kana mubereki mumwe chete kana vese vachirwara nefood allergy kana imwe allergy kana chirwere chine chekuita neallergy — sekunge hay fever, asthma, hives kana eczema.
• Zera. Allergy yemukaka inowanzowanikwa kuvana. Sezvo vanokura, matumbo avo anokura, uye miviri yavo haichazomboita allergy yemukaka.

Vana vane hutachiona hwemukaka vane mukana mukuru wekuwana matambudziko mamwe ehutano, anosanganisira:

• Kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri. Nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvechikafu nezvinetso zvekupa vana chikafu, vana vane hutachiona hwemukaka vangave nekukura kuri kunonoka pamwe chete nekushomeka kwemavhitamini neemaminerari.
• Hupenyu hwakaderera hunhu. Zvokudya zvizhinji zvinozivikanwa, uye dzimwe nguva zvisingatarisirwi, zvine mukaka, kusanganisira mamwe madhiresi esaradhi kana kunyange hot dog. Kana iwe kana mwana wako ane hutachiona hwakakomba, kudzivisa kubata mukaka kunogona kuwedzera matambudziko ehutano kana kunetseka kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvekudya.

Hapana nzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira chirwere chekudya, asi unogona kudzivirira kuita zvinhu nekudzivisa chikafu chinokonzera. Kana uchiri kuziva iwe kana mwana wako ane chirwere chemukaka, dzivisa mukaka nezvigadzirwa zvemukaka. Verenga zvinyorwa zvechikafu zvakanyatsonaka. Tsvaga casein, chigadzirwa chemukaka, chinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi, senge mune tuna yakabikwa, sosisi kana zvigadzirwa zvisiri zvemukaka. Bvunza zvinosanganisirwa kana uchiraira mumaresitorendi.

Kana chikafu chikakonzera kuita allergic reaction, hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuwana kuti ndechii chikafu chacho chinokonzera. Kuti aone kana iwe kana mwana wako ane milk allergy, chiremba wenyu angaita zvinotevera:

Angakurudzirawo bvunzo imwe kana mbiri idzi dzinotevera:

Kana bvunzo yenyu nemigumisiro yacho zvisingakwanisi kusimbisa milk allergy, chiremba wenyu angapa oral challenge, umo muchadyiswa zvikafu zvakasiyana-siyana zvingave zvine mukaka kana kuti zvisina mukaka muhuwandu hwakawanda kuti aone kana muchaita reaction kune izvo zvine mukaka. Zvakanaka kuita kuti bvunzo dzeallergy dziitwe nemunyanzvi weallergy akarovedzwa kubata nekuita reaction yakakomba.

Kana chiremba wenyu achifunga kuti zviratidzo zvenyu zvinokonzerwa nechimwe chinhu kunze kwechikafu allergic, mungada bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti muwane - kana kuti murase - matambudziko mamwe ezvokurapa.

• Kubvunza mibvunzo yakadzama pamusoro pezviratidzo

• Kuita physical exam

• Kuita kuti munyore bhuku rakadzama rezvikafu zvamunodya iwe kana mwana wako

• Kuita kuti murege kudya mukaka iwe kana mwana wako (elimination diet) - uye wozopedzisira mawedzera chikafu ichocho kuti muone kana chikakonzera reaction

• Skin test. Mubvunzo iyi, ganda renyu rinobaya-bayiwa uye rinoratidzwa kuhuwandu hudiki hwemaproteins ari mumukaka. Kana muri allergic, muchaita bump yakakwirira (hive) panzvimbo yebvunzo paganda renyu. Nyanzvi dzeallergy kazhinji ndidzo dzakanyatso shongedzerwa kuita uye kutsanangura bvunzo dzeallergy dzepa ganda. Rangarirai kuti rudzi urwu rwebvunzo haruna kururama zvachose pakutsvaga milk allergy.

• Blood test. Blood test inogona kuyera kupindura kwe immune system yenyu kumukaka nekureva huwandu hwe immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies muropa renyu. Asi bvunzo iyi haina kururama zvachose pakutsvaga milk allergy.

Nzira chete yekudzivirira kuita allergic reaction ndeyekudzivisa mukaka nemapuroteni emu-mukaka. Izvi zvinogona kuoma nekuti mukaka chikamu chinowanzo shandiswa muzvokudya zvizhinji. Uyewo, vamwe vanhu vane allergic reaction yemukaka vanogona kushivirira mukaka mumaitiro akati, sekunge mukaka wakabikwa muzvinhu zvakabikwa, kana mune zvimwe zvokudya zvakagadzirwa, sekunge yogurt. Taura nachiremba wenyu nezve zvekudzivisa.

Kana iwe kana mwana wako makaita allergic reaction yakakomba (anaphylaxis), ungada kupihwa jekiseni yekukurumidzira ye epinephrine (adrenaline) uye kuenda kuchipatara chekukurumidzira. Kana uri pangozi yekuita reaction yakakomba, iwe kana mwana wako munofanira kutakura epinephrine inopihwa nejekiseni (EpiPen, Adrenaclick, nezvimwe) nguva dzose. Ita kuti chiremba wenyu kana mushandi we pharmacy aratidze maitiro ekushandisa chishandiso ichi kuitira kuti mugadzirire ngozi.