Mitral Valve Prolapse Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Mitral valve prolapse inoitika kana imwe yemavalves emoyo wako isingavhari zvakanaka. Funga nezvazvo segehena rinobuda shure zvishoma panzvimbo yekuvhara zvakakwana. Iyi chirwere chemoyo chinowanzoitika chinotapura vanhu vanosvika 2-3%, uye kune vazhinji, haikonzere matambudziko chero aapi.

Mitral valve yako inogara pakati pekamuri mbiri kurutivi rweruboshwe rwemoyo wako. Painoshanda zvakanaka, inovhura kuti irege ropa kufamba mberi uye inovhara zvakasimba kuti irege kudzoka. Ne mitral valve prolapse, ma leaflets emavalve anobuda shure mukamuri yepamusoro panguva yega yega kurova kwemoyo.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Chii?

Mitral valve prolapse chirwere chevalve yemoyo umo mitral valve haivhari zvakanaka. Panzvimbo iyoyo, imwe kana ese maviri ema leaflets emavalve anobuda kumusoro mu atrium yekuruboshwe kana moyo wako wakakomberedza.

Vazhinji vanhu vane iyi mamiriro vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika pasina zviratidzo kana matambudziko. Valve kazhinji ichiri kuita basa rayo rekudzora kufamba kweropa, asi nemuenzaniso wakasiyana wekuita. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti vane iyo kusvika yawanikwa panguva yekutarisa kwemishonga.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru e mitral valve prolapse. Primary mitral valve prolapse inoitika kana tishu yevalve pachayo isiriyo. Secondary mitral valve prolapse inoitika kana mamwe mamiriro emoyo achikonzera valve kushanda zvakasiyana.

Zviratidzo zveMitral Valve Prolapse Ndezvipi?

Vazhinji vanhu vane mitral valve prolapse havaoni zviratidzo zvachose. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, kazhinji zvinenge zvishoma uye zvinogona kuuya nekufamba kwenguva.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona kana uine mitral valve prolapse:

• Kurova kwemoyo kana kunzwa sekunge moyo wako uri kumhanya, kudedera, kana kusvetuka kurova
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunowanzova kwakasimba uye kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji kurutivi rweruboshwe
• Kushomeka kwekufema, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri kana uri kurara pasi
• Kuneta kunoratidzika kunge kwakawanda kupfuura nhanho yako yekurovedza muviri
• Kuzorora kana kunzwa kusinganzwisisiki, kunyanya kana wakamira nekukurumidza
• Kunetseka kana kunzwa kwekutya kunogona kuuya pamwe nezviratidzo zvemuviri

Aya zviratidzo zvinogona kunetseka kana zvikaitika, asi kazhinji haazove ngozi. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti kushushikana, caffeine, kana kushaya hope zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zviziveke zvakanyanya. Mashoko akanaka ndeayo kuva nezviratidzo hazvirevi kuti mamiriro ako ari kuipa.

Chii Chinokonzera Mitral Valve Prolapse?

Mitral valve prolapse kazhinji chinhu chaunozvarwa nacho, chinokonzerwa nekusiyana kwakasiyana pakukura kwetishu yevalve yemoyo wako. Chikonzero chaicho chekuti nei vamwe vanhu vachiwana iyi mamiriro hachizivisike zvizere, asi genetics inotamba basa rakakura.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti mitral valve prolapse iitike:

• Zvinhu zvemagariro - kazhinji zvinoenderera mumhuri, zvichiratidza kuti zvinhu zvakagara nhaka zvinoita kuti kukura kwevalve kuitike
• Zvirwere zve connective tissue senge Marfan syndrome kana Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• Kuzvarwa netishu yevalve yakasimba kana yakapfava
• Mamwe mamiriro emoyo anochinja chimiro kana basa rekamuri dzemoyo
• Feva ye rheumatic yapfuura, kunyange iyi isingawanzoitika nhasi

Muitiko usina kujairika, mitral valve prolapse inogona kukura gare gare muhupenyu nekuda kwemamwe matambudziko emoyo kana hutachiona. Nekudaro, chikamu chikuru chezviitiko chiripo kubva pakuzvarwa, kunyangwe zvisingazivikanwe kusvika pakukura.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba weMitral Valve Prolapse?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kurova kwemoyo kwakasimba, kana kushomeka kwekufema. Kunyange aya zviratidzo kazhinji asingakuvadzi vanhu vane mitral valve prolapse, zvakakosha kuatarisa.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakomba izvi:

• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwakasimba kusingaperi
• Kunetseka kufema kunokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva
• Kuora kana kuora pedyo
• Kurova kwemoyo kunogara kwemaawa kana kukonzera kusagadzikana kukuru
• Kuneta kwakasimba kana kushaya simba kwakapararira

Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunokosha kunyangwe uchizonzwa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako anogona kutarisa mamiriro ako uye kuwana chero shanduko pakutanga. Vazhinji vanhu vane mitral valve prolapse vanongoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva, asi mamiriro ako chaiwo acasarudza kuti ungawanikwa kazhinji sei.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Mitral Valve Prolapse Ndezvipi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoita kuti uve nemukana mukuru wekuva ne mitral valve prolapse, kunyange kuva nezvinhu izvi hazvirevi kuti uchave nechirwere ichi. Kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kuti murambe muchiziva nezve mukana uyu.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri - kuva nehama dzine mitral valve prolapse zvinoita kuti uve nemukana mukuru
• Kuva mukadzi - vakadzi vanowanzonzi vane chirwere ichi kupfuura varume, kunyange chikonzero chisingazivikanwe
• Zera - kazhinji chinoonekwa muvanhu vane makore 20 kusvika ku40
• Kuva nezvirwere zve connective tissue zvinoita kuti tishu dzemuviri wako dzikure
• Marudzi emuviri akati - vanhu vakareba uye vakakonda vanogona kuva nemukana mukuru wekuva nacho
• Hutachiona hwemoyo hwapfuura kana rheumatic fever

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vazhinji vane izvi zvinhu zvinokonzera havazombovi ne mitral valve prolapse. Zvakapesana, vamwe vanhu vasina zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvinokonzera vane chirwere ichi. Njodzi yako pachako inotsamira pakusanganiswa kwakaoma kwezvinhu zvemagariro neezvakatipoteredza.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eMitral Valve Prolapse Ndezvipi?

Mashoko akanaka ndeayo matambudziko akakomba kubva ku mitral valve prolapse haawanzoitika. Vazhinji vanhu vane iyi mamiriro vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hunogara zvakanaka pasina matambudziko makuru.

Kana matambudziko akaitika, kazhinji anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye anogona kusanganisira:

• Mitral regurgitation - kana valve ichitanga kubudisa ropa shure, izvo zvinogona kunetsa moyo nekufamba kwenguva
• Kusagadzikana kwemoyo - kurova kwemoyo kusingawanzoitika kunogona kuda kuongororwa kana kurapwa
• Infective endocarditis - hutachiona husina kujairika asi hwakakomba hwetishu yevalve yemoyo
• Mvere dzeropa - dzisingawanzoitika, asi zvinogoneka kana basa revalve rava rakaoma zvikuru
• Rufu rwepamoyo kamwe kamwe - zvisingawanzoitika uye kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu ane matambudziko akakomba

Aya matambudziko anonzwa aitya, asi anokanganisa chikamu chidiki chevanhu vane mitral valve prolapse. Kuongororwa kwemishonga nguva dzose kunobatsira kubata chero matambudziko pakutanga kana ari kurapika zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yako pachako zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Sezvo mitral valve prolapse kazhinji iri mamiriro aunazvarwa nawo, hapana nzira yekudzivirira kuti isakure. Nekudaro, unogona kutora matanho ekugara uchichengeta moyo wako uine hutano uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko.

Heano zvaunogona kuita kuti utsigire hutano hwemoyo wako:

• Chengeta kudya kwemoyo kwakanaka kwakazara nemiriwo, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere
• Ita kurovedza muviri nguva dzose sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako
• Dzivisa kusvuta uye deredza kushandiswa kwe doro
• Tarisa kushushikana kuburikidza nematekiniki ekusununguka, hope dzakakwana, uye nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakanaka
• Deredza caffeine kana ichiratidzika kuti inokonzera zviratidzo
• Tora mishonga yakanyorwa sezvakarayirwa
• Ramba uchitevera kuongororwa kwemishonga nguva dzose

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira mamiriro acho pachawo, aya maitiro ehutano anogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka uye anogona kuderedza mukana we matambudziko. Zvakanakawo kune hutano hwako hwese, zvichipa mabhenefiti anopfuura moyo wako.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Inoratidzwa Sei?

Mitral valve prolapse kazhinji inoratidzwa kana chiremba wako akanzwa ruzha rwakasiyana rinonzi click panguva yekutarisa kwemuviri. Iri ruzha rwekudzvanya rinoitika kana ma leaflets emavalve akabuda shure panguva yekurova kwemoyo wako.

Kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamiriro ako, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakati wandei:

• Echocardiogram - ultrasound yemoyo wako inoratidza chimiro chevalve nekuita kwayo
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) - inorekodha basa remagetsi remoyo rako kuti uone matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo
• Chest X-ray - inopa mufananidzo wemoyo wako nemapapu
• Holter monitor - mudziyo unotakura unorekodha kurova kwemoyo kwako kwemaawa 24-48
• Stress test - inotarisa moyo wako panguva yekurovedza muviri kuti uone kuti inopindura sei kune kurovedza muviri

Echocardiogram ndiyo bvunzo inokosha nekuti inoratidza chaizvo kuti valve yako iri kufamba sei uye kana iri kubudisa. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira chiremba wako kuona kana uchida kurapwa uye kuti ungatarisirwa kazhinji sei. Kazhinji idzi bvunzo hadzina kurwadza uye dzinogona kuitwa muhofisi yechiremba wako kana muchipatara.

Kurapa kweMitral Valve Prolapse Chii?

Vazhinji vanhu vane mitral valve prolapse havadi kurapwa chero kupi. Kana usina zviratidzo uye valve yako haisi kubudisa zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa nguva dzose nekuongororwa nguva nenguva.

Kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa, sarudzo dzinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye kuti valve yako iri kushanda zvakanaka sei:

• Beta-blockers - kubatsira kudzora kurova kwemoyo uye kurwadziwa kwepfupa nekudzikisa kumhanya kwemoyo wako
• Mvere dzeropa - dzinogona kunyorwa kana uri panjodzi yemvere dzeropa
• Antibiotics usati waita mabasa ezino - dzimwe nguva zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira hutachiona hwevalve
• Kuita opresheni yekugadzirisa valve - kune zviitiko zvakakomba umo valve iri kubudisa zvakanyanya
• Kuisa valve itsva - zvisingawanzodiwa, chete kana kugadzirisa kuchikosha

Chiremba wako acashanda newe kuti uone nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti shanduko dzehupenyu chete dzakakwana kudzora zviratidzo zvavo zvakakwana. Kuita opresheni kunosara kune chikamu chidiki chevanhu vanowana matambudziko akakomba.

Nzira Yekurapa Kumba kweMitral Valve Prolapse?

Kutarisira mitral valve prolapse kumba kazhinji kunotarisa pakushandura mararamiro anogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo uye kutsigira hutano hwako hwemoyo hwese. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti aya mararamiro ari nyore anoita musiyano chaiwo mukunzwa kwavo zuva nezuva.

Aya ndiwo mazano ekutarisira kumba anoshanda:

• Ramba uine mvura yakakwana nekudya mvura yakawanda zuva rese
• Deredza kana kubvisa caffeine kana ichikonzera kurova kwemoyo kana kunetseka
• Ita matekiniki ekudzora kushushikana senge kufema kwakadzama, kufungisisa, kana yoga
• Wana hope dzakakwana - edza maawa 7-9 usiku
• Ita kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, asi tanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye simuka zvishoma nezvishoma
• Dya zvokudya zvakajairwa, zvakaringana kuchengetedza mazinga eshuga eropa akatsiga
• Funga nezve magnesium supplements kana chiremba wako akabvuma

Chengeta dhayari yezviratidzo kuti uteedzere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvako. Iyi ruzivo inogona kukosha kwauri newe nechikurapa chako mukugadzirisa mamiriro ako. Yeuka kuti chinhu chinoshanda kune mumwe munhu chingasa shande kune mumwe, saka iva nemoyo murefu sezvaunowana chinokubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira chirongwa chako kunogona kukubatsira kuita zvakanyanya panguva yako nechikurapa chako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mubvunzo wako wose wakapindurwa. Kugadzirira kwakaringana kunobatsira timu yako yekurapa kunzwisisa mamiriro ako.

Usati wasvika pachirongwa chako,unganidza ruzivo urwu:

• Rondedzero yezviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira kana zvinoitika uye kuti zvinogara kwenguva yakareba sei
• Mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga yekutengesa uye zvinowedzerwa
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yerufu rwepamoyo kana matambudziko emavalve
• Chero shanduko dzichangobva kuitika muzviratidzo zvako kana hutano hwese
• Mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako
• Rondedzero yemabasa kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidzika kukonzera zviratidzo

Usazengurire kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari kuti ikutsigire uye kubatsira kurangarira ruzivo rwakakosha. Nyora mibvunzo yako usati wasvika nekuti zviri nyore kuikanganwa panguva yechirongwa. Chiremba wako anoda kukubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako uye kunzwa wakavimbika nezve chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Mitral Valve Prolapse?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa nezve mitral valve prolapse ndechekuti kazhinji mamiriro asingakuvadzi ayo asingakanganisi hupenyu hwako zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe zita racho ringanzwa richitya, vazhinji vanhu vane iyi mamiriro vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hunoshanda.

Kuongororwa nguva dzose ndiko kunokosha kugara uine hutano ne mitral valve prolapse. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuona kuti ungawanikwa kazhinji sei. Vanhu vazhinji vanongoda kuonekwa kamwe chete pagore kana kunyange zvishoma.

Yeuka kuti kuva nezviratidzo hazvirevi kuti mamiriro ako ari kuipa. Kushushikana, kuneta, uye caffeine zvinogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zviziveke zvakanyanya pasina kuratidza chero matambudziko akakomba. Kushanda nechikurapa chako uye kuita sarudzo dzehupenyu dzakanaka kunogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka uchigara uine iyi mamiriro.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Mitral Valve Prolapse

Ndingaita kurovedza muviri here ndine mitral valve prolapse?

Hongu, vazhinji vanhu vane mitral valve prolapse vanogona kurovedza muviri zvakanaka uye vanokurudzirwa kuramba vachishanda. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunobatsira kune hutano hwemoyo wako. Nekudaro, kana uine zviratidzo panguva yekurovedza muviri kana chiremba wako akaona matambudziko, ungada kuchinja nhanho yako yekurovedza muviri. Gara uchikurukura nezvirongwa zvako zvekuita zvemuviri nachiremba wako, kunyanya kana uri kutanga chirongwa chitsva chekuita zvemuviri.

Mitral valve prolapse ichaipira here nekufamba kwenguva?

Kune vazhinji vanhu, mitral valve prolapse inoramba yakasimba muhupenyu hwavo hwese uye haiipe. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwedzera kubuda kwevalve sezvo vakura, ndosaka kuongororwa nguva dzose kuchikosha. Chiremba wako anogona kutevera chero shanduko uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kana zvichidikanwa. Chikamu chikuru chevanhu vane iyi mamiriro havazombovi nekuwedzera kukuru.

Ndingava nevana here kana ndine mitral valve prolapse?

Hongu, vakadzi vazhinji vane mitral valve prolapse vanogona kuva nepamuviri dzine hutano uye kuberekwa. Pamuviri unoisa zvinodiwa zvakawanda pamoyo wako, saka uchada kuongororwa zvakanyanya panguva ino. Cardiologist yako ne obstetrician vachabatanidza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iwe nembabwa yenyu munoramba muri nehutano. Zvakakosha kukurukura nezvirongwa zvako nachiremba wako usati wava nepamuviri.

Ndinoda here antibiotics usati waita mabasa ezino?

Mirayiridzo yazvino haikurudzire antibiotics usati waita mabasa ezino kune vazhinji vanhu vane mitral valve prolapse. Nekudaro, kana uine nhoroondo yehutachiona hwevalve yemoyo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira antibiotics ekudzivirira. Iyi sarudzo yega yega inofanira kuitwa nekukurukura ne cardiologist yako ne dentist.

Mitral valve prolapse inogara mumhuri here?

Hongu, mitral valve prolapse kazhinji inogara mumhuri, zvichiratidza chikamu chemagariro. Kana uine iyi mamiriro, vana vako vane mukana mukuru wekuva nayowo, kunyange zvisingavimbiswi. Chimiro chekugara nhaka hachizwisisike zvizere, uye zvinhu zvakatipoteredza zvinotambawo basa. Kana uchinetseka nezve hama, kurukura nezve sarudzo dzekuongorora nachiremba wako.