Mitral Valve Regurgitation Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Mitral valve regurgitation inoitika kana valve ye moyo wako isingavhari zvakanaka, ichibvumira ropa kuti riyerere shure kuchikamu chekumusoro chekuruboshwe kwemoyo wako. Funga nezvazvo segehena risingavhari zvizere - chimwe chezvinhu zvinofanira kuramba zviripo chinoyerera shure kuburikidza nepakati.

Iyi mamiriro anoita vanhu mamirioni pasi rese uye anobva pazviitiko zvinyoro zvisingakonzere zviratidzo kusvika kune zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoita, hunoshanda ne mitral valve regurgitation, kunyanya kana yakawanikwa nekukurumidza uye ichitarisirwa zvakanaka.

Mitral Valve Regurgitation Chii?

Mitral valve yako iri pakati pemakamuri maviri kuruboshwe rwemoyo wako - atrium (kamuri yepamusoro) ne ventricle (kamuri yepasi). Paanoshanda zvakanaka, iyi valve inovhurwa kubvumira ropa kuti riyerere kubva ku atrium kuenda ku ventricle, wobva wavhara zvakasimba kudzivirira ropa kuti risayerere shure.

Mu mitral valve regurgitation, valve leaflets (mapepa anovhurwa nekuvhara) haavhari zvizere. Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa riyerere shure ku atrium nguva dzese moyo wako unorova. Moyo wako unofanira kushanda zvakanyanya kupomba ropa rakakwana mberi kumutumbi wako.

Iyi mamiriro anobudirira zvishoma nezvishoma mune zviitiko zvizhinji, achipa moyo wako nguva yekugadzirisa. Ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vasingaoni zviratidzo kwemakore, kunyange makumi emakore. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanoibva nayo kamwe kamwe nekuda kwekuvadzwa kana hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zve Mitral Valve Regurgitation Ndezvipi?

Vanhu vazhinji vane mitral valve regurgitation nyoro vanonzwa vakajairika zvachose uye havaoni zviratidzo zvachose. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinobudirira zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo mamiriro acho achifambira mberi nekufamba kwenguva.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona zvinosanganisira:

• Kushomeka kwekufema, kunyanya panguva yekushanda kwemuviri kana uri kurara pasi
• Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba panguva yebasa rakajairika
• Heart palpitations kana kuziva kurova kwemoyo wako
• Kutemwa mumitsipa, makumbo, kana makumbo
• Kukosora kunonyanya kuipa kana uri kurara
• Kusagadzikana kwepfupa kana kumanikidza

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti moyo wako uri kurwisana kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kumuka usiku uchifema, kunzwa dzungu kana kuora mwoyo, kana kuoma nemabasa aive nyore kwauri kare.

Vamwe vanhu vanobudirira rhythm yemoyo inonzi atrial fibrillation, uko makamuri epamusoro emoyo wako anorova zvisina kujairika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakawedzerwa senge kuneta, kupuruzira kwepfupa, kana kunzwa sekunge moyo wako uri kumhanya.

Mitral Valve Regurgitation Mhando Ndezvipi?

Vanachiremba vanokura mitral valve regurgitation nenzira mbiri huru - maererano nekuti inobva sei uye maererano nekuti yakakomba sei. Kunzwisisa aya mapoka kunobatsira timu yako yekuchengetedza utano kuona nzira yakanakisa yemumwe munhu.

Zvichienderana nekuti inobva sei, kune mhando mbiri:

• Primary (degenerative): Valve pachayo yakakuvadzwa kana isina kujairika
• Secondary (functional): Valve yakajairika, asi matambudziko emoyo mamwe anodzivirira kuti isavhare zvakanaka

Primary regurgitation kazhinji inoitika kana valve leaflets ikava yakasununguka kana yakabvaruka, kana kana tambo diki dzinotsigira dzikanyanya kana dzikaputsika. Secondary regurgitation kazhinji inoitika kana tsandanyama yemoyo yakasimba kana yakakura kubva kune mamwe mamiriro.

Vanachiremba vanogonawo kuona kukomba kubva kunyoro kusvika kukomba zvichienderana nekuti ropa rakawanda rinoyerera shure. Regurgitation nyoro ingangoda kurapwa, nepo zviitiko zvakakomba kazhinji zvinoda kubatsirwa kudzivirira kukuvara kwemoyo.

Zvinokonzera Mitral Valve Regurgitation Ndezvipi?

Mamiriro akasiyana-siyana anogona kukonzera mitral valve regurgitation, uye kunzwisisa chikonzero kunobatsira kutungamira sarudzo dzekurapa. Chikonzero chiri pasi chinoita kuti mamiriro acho afambire sei nekukurumidza uye kuti sarudzo dzekurapa dzinoshanda sei.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Mitral valve prolapse: Valve leaflets inosununguka uye inobuda shure
• Rheumatic heart disease: Kukuvara kubva ku rheumatic fever, kazhinji kunoitika muhudiki
• Heart attack: Kukuvara kutsandanyama yemoyo kana zvikamu zvinotsigira valve
• Cardiomyopathy: Tsandanyama yemoyo yakakura kana yakasimba
• Endocarditis: Hutachiona hwe valve yemoyo
• Age-related wear: Kuora kwezvinhu zve valve nekufamba kwenguva

Zvinokonzera zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinokosha zvinosanganisira mishonga chaiyo, radiation therapy kuchipfuva, kana mamiriro ezvemagariro anokanganisa connective tissue. Dzimwe nguva, vanhu vanoberekwa nekusagadzikana kwe valve kunokonzera matambudziko gare gare muhupenyu.

Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, mamiriro acho anogona kuitika kamwe kamwe nekuda kwe chordae tendineae yakabvaruka ( "matama" anobatsira valve kuvharwa) kana endocarditis yakakomba. Aya mamiriro kazhinji anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekurapa nekuti moyo hauna nguva yekugadzirisa kuchinja kamwe kamwe.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba we Mitral Valve Regurgitation?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko e valve yemoyo, kunyanya kana zvichidzivisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko uye kutungamira kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa kana ukaona chero chezviratidzo izvi:

• Kushomeka kwekufema kuri kutsva kana kuri kuipa
• Kuneta kana kushaya simba kwasingawanzoitika
• Kutemwa mumitsipa, makumbo, kana makumbo
• Heart palpitations kana kurova kwemoyo kwasingawanzoitika
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana kumanikidza
• Kukosora kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana uri kurara

Kana iwe watoziva kuti une mitral valve regurgitation, kuongororwa nguva dzose kunokosha kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako anogona kutarisa mamiriro acho uye kuwana chero kuchinja usati waona zviratidzo.

Fonera rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwekurapa kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwakakomba, kushomeka kwekufema kwakakomba kamwe kamwe, kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungango ora mwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekuoma kwakakomba kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvinokonzera ngozi zve Mitral Valve Regurgitation Ndezvipi?

Zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana mitral valve regurgitation, kunyangwe kuva nezvinokonzera ngozi hazvirevi kuti iwe uchava nemirire iyi mamiriro. Kunzwisisa aya maitiro kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikura wako kuramba uchiri kutarisira zviratidzo zvepakutanga.

Zvinokonzera ngozi huru zvinosanganisira:

• Age: Ngozi inowedzera sezvo zvinhu zve valve zvinoora nekufamba kwenguva
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Mamiriro ezvemagariro anokanganisa connective tissue
• Rheumatic fever kare: Inogona kukuvadza valves makore kana makumi emakore gare gare
• Kumanikidza kwepamusoro kweropa: Inowedzera kumanikidza pa valve dzemoyo
• Nhoroondo yekurwisa kwemoyo: Inogona kukuvadza zvikamu zvinotsigira valve
• Mamwe mamiriro emoyo: Senge cardiomyopathy kana atrial fibrillation

Vamwe vanhu vanoberekwa nemamiriro anoita kuti matambudziko e valve ave nyore, senge mitral valve prolapse kana connective tissue disorders senge Marfan syndrome. Aya maitiro ezvemagariro kazhinji anoenderera mumhuri.

Maitiro ehupenyu senge kumanikidza kwepamusoro kweropa kusina kurapwa kana chirwere cheshuga zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti matambudziko emoyo avepo anokanganisa mitral valve. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vane aya maitiro ekutyisidzira havambofi vawana chirwere chakakomba che valve.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika e Mitral Valve Regurgitation Ndezvipi?

Kana mitral valve regurgitation iri nyoro, matambudziko haawanzoitika uye vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoita pasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, kana mamiriro acho akaoma uye asina kurapwa, anogona kukonzera matambudziko emoyo akakomba nekufamba kwenguva.

Matambudziko anotyisa zvikuru anosanganisira:

• Heart failure: Kana moyo wako usingakwanisi kupomba ropa zvakanaka zvakare
• Atrial fibrillation: Rhythm yemoyo isina kujairika inogona kukonzera ropa clots
• Pulmonary hypertension: Kumanikidza kwepamusoro muropa reropa reropa
• Stroke: Kazhinji inobatanidzwa neropa clots kubva ku atrial fibrillation
• Sudden cardiac death: Ngozi isingawanzoitika asi yakakomba muzviitiko zvakakomba

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kuongororwa nguva dzose nekurapwa kwenguva kunogona kudzivirira akawanda ematambudziko aya. Moyo wako une simba rekuzvigadzirisa ku mitral valve regurgitation kana ichibva zvishoma nezvishoma, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachizviita zvakanaka kwemakore.

Kubata nekukurumidza, kana zvakakodzera, kunogona kuchengetedza basa remoyo rako uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwenguva refu. Ndosaka kuongororwa nguva dzose kwakakosha kwazvo, kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka zvachose.

Mitral Valve Regurgitation Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira zvimiro zvese zve mitral valve regurgitation, kunyanya izvo zvine chekuita nekuchembera kana maitiro ezvemagariro, unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako uye kudzikisa kufambira mberi kana iwe watova nemamiriro acho.

Sarudzo dzehupenyu hwakakodzera hwemoyo dzinogona kuita musiyano chaiwo:

• Chengetedza kumanikidza kwepamusoro kweropa kwakadzora
• Chengetedza uremu hwakanaka
• Ita zvemitambo nguva dzose sezvakabvumirwa nachiremba wako
• Usafume kana kumira kana iwe uchifuma ikozvino
• Dzikisa kunwa doro
• Tarisa chirwere cheshuga kana uchine

Kana iwe wambova ne rheumatic fever, kutora mishonga seyakarayirwa kunogona kudzivirira zviitiko zvinodzokororwa izvo zvingakuvadza valve dzemoyo zvakanyanya. Vamwe vanhu vane matambudziko e valve vanoda mishonga usati waita mazino kudzivirira hutachiona.

Kuongororwa kwemishonga nguva dzose kunobatsira kuwana matambudziko emoyo nekukurumidza kana ari kurapika zvikuru. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere che valve yemoyo, taura izvi nachiremba wako kuti vagone kukutarisa zvakakodzera.

Mitral Valve Regurgitation Inoziviswa Sei?

Kuziva mitral valve regurgitation kazhinji kunotanga nachiremba wako achiteerera moyo wako ne stethoscope. Kuyerera kwepamusoro kweropa kazhinji kunogadzira ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana runonzi heart murmur.

Kuongororwa kwakakosha kwazvo kwekutsigira uye kuongorora mitral valve regurgitation ndeye echocardiogram - ultrasound yemoyo wako. Iyi bvunzo isina kurwadza inoratidza kuti valve yako inoshanda zvakanaka sei uye ropa rakawanda rinoyerera shure.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira bvunzo dzakawedzerwa kuti uwane mufananidzo wakazara:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Inotarisa rhythm yemoyo wako uye inotarisa zviratidzo zvekushaya simba
• Chest X-ray: Inoratidza saizi nechimiro chemoyo wako nemapapu
• Exercise stress test: Inoratidza kuti moyo wako unogona sei kushanda kwemuviri
• Cardiac MRI: Inopa mifananidzo yakadzama yechimiro nemabasa emoyo
• Cardiac catheterization: Inoshandiswa mune zvimwe zviitiko kuyera kumanikidza mukati memoyo wako

Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako achafanira kudzokorora bvunzo nekufamba kwenguva kuti atarise chero kuchinja mubasa re valve yako. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti vaone nguva yakanakisa yekurapa kana zvikaita.

Bvudzo dzeropa dzinogona kuitwa kuti dzitarisire hutachiona kana mamwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa moyo wako. Kusanganiswa kwebvunzo idzi kunobatsira timu yako yekurapa kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera chakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kurapa kwe Mitral Valve Regurgitation Chii?

Kurapa kwe mitral valve regurgitation kunoenderana nekuti mamiriro ako akakomba sei, kana uine zviratidzo, uye kuti moyo wako unoshingaira sei. Vanhu vazhinji vane regurgitation nyoro havadi kurapwa kunze kwekuongororwa nguva dzose.

Kune zviitiko zvinyoro pasina zviratidzo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira:

• Echocardiograms nguva dzose kuti atarise valve
• Kuchinja mararamiro ehutano hwemoyo
• Kurapa mamwe mamiriro senge kumanikidza kwepamusoro kweropa
• Kuramba uchiri kutarisira zviratidzo zvitsva

Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa kana regurgitation ikaoma, mishonga inogona kubatsira kutarisira mamiriro acho. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira diuretics kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwemvura, mishonga yekumanikidza kwepamusoro kweropa kuderedza kumanikidza pamoyo wako, kana ropa rinopfava kana iwe ukawana atrial fibrillation.

Kune mitral valve regurgitation yakakomba, kugadzirisa kana kutsiva kwemishonga kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa. Kugadzirisa kwe mitral valve kazhinji kunonyanya kufarirwa kana zvichikwanisika nekuti kunochengeta zvinhu zvako zve valve uye kazhinji kune migumisiro yakanaka kwenguva refu kupfuura kutsiva.

Nzira itsva dzisingawanzoitika, kusanganisira kugadziriswa kwe catheter-based, dziri kuwanikwa kune vanhu vangave vane njodzi yakanyanya yekuvhiya kwakajairika. Cardiologist yako ne cardiac surgeon vachashanda pamwe chete kuti vaone nzira yakanakisa yemumwe munhu.

Maitiro ekutora Kurapa Kwekumba panguva ye Mitral Valve Regurgitation?

Kutarisira mitral valve regurgitation kumba kunotarisa pakutsigira hutano hwemoyo wako uye kutarisa chero kuchinja muzviratidzo zvako. Aya mararamiro ekutarisira anogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka uye anogona kudzikisa kufambira mberi kwemiriro iyi.

Maitiro ezuva nezuva anogona kuita musiyano anosanganisira:

• Tora mishonga chaizvo sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako
• Tarisa uremu hwako zuva nezuva uye uudze kuwedzera kamwe kamwe
• Dzikisa kunwa sodium kuderedza kuunganidzwa kwemvura
• Rambai muchiita zvemitambo mukati memirairo yechiremba wako
• Zorora zvakakwana uye tarisa kushushikana
• Dzivisa kusvuta uye dzikisa kunwa doro

Cherechedza muviri wako uye chengetedza chero kuchinja muzviratidzo zvako. Kana ukaona kuwedzera kushomeka kwekufema, kutemwa, kana kuneta, bata chiremba wako panzvimbo pekumirira kusvikira pakuziviswa kwako kweramangwana.

Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvinobatsira kuchengeta dhayari yezviratidzo, vachicherechedza mabasa anokonzera kushaya kufema kana kuneta. Iyi ruzivo inogona kukosha kune chiremba wako pakuongorora kuti mamiriro ako ari kufambira mberi sei.

Rambai muchiziva nezvekuvharirwa kwakakurudzirwa, kunyanya mafuru nemapneumonia majekiseni, sezvo hutachiona hunogona kuva hwakakomba kana uine chirwere che valve yemoyo. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira mishonga usati waita mazino kana mamwe maitiro ekurapa.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira kuonana kwako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako nemutapi wako wehutano. Kugadzirira zvakanaka kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa mamiriro ako zviri nani uye kuita mazano akanakisa ekurapa.

Usati wawana, unganidza ruzivo rwakakosha:

• Rondedzera mishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini aunotora
• Nyora zviratidzo zvako uye kana zvichiitika
• Cherechedza nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemwoyo
• Uya nemigumisiro yebvunzo yapfuura nemarekodhi ekurapa
• Gadzira mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza

Funga nezvezviratidzo zvako zvakadzama. Zvinoitika rini? Chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana zvakaipa? Zvinoita sei pane mabasa ako ezuva nezuva? Iyi ruzivo inobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa kuti mamiriro acho ari kukanganisa hupenyu hwako sei.

Funga nezvekutora nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari kuonana kwako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro panguva yekukurukura nezve sarudzo dzekurapa.

Usambotya kubvunza mibvunzo nezve chero chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inoda kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezve kutarisirwa kwako, uye kunzwisisa mamiriro ako chikamu chakakosha cheizvozvo.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Mitral Valve Regurgitation?

Mitral valve regurgitation mamiriro anogona kutarisirwa anokanganisa vanhu vazhinji, kubva pazviitiko zvinyoro zvinoda kungotarisa chete kusvika kune zvakakomba zvinobatsirwa nekurapa. Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chekuyeuka ndechekuti kuonekwa nekukurumidza nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka.

Vanhu vazhinji vane mitral valve regurgitation vanorarama hupenyu hunoshanda, hunowanzoita, kunyanya kana vachishanda pedyo netimu yavo yekuchengetedza utano uye vachitevera kurapwa kwakakurudzirwa. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobvumira chiremba wako kutarisa mamiriro acho uye kubata panguva yakakodzera kana zvichidiwa.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko e valve yemoyo, usambotya kutsvaka kuongororwa kwemishonga. Kuziva nekukurumidza kunopa iwe nechikura wako mukana wakanakisa wekutarisira mamiriro acho zvinobudirira uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Yeuka kuti kuva ne mitral valve regurgitation hazvirevi kuti hupenyu hwako hunofanira kuchinja zvakanyanya. Nekutarisirwa kwemishonga kwakakodzera uye sarudzo dzehupenyu hwakakodzera hwemoyo, vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachifarira mabasa avo emazuva ese nehukama vachitarisira mamiriro aya zvinobudirira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Mitral Valve Regurgitation

Mitral valve regurgitation inogona kupera pachayo here?

Mitral valve regurgitation kazhinji haipere pachayo, kunyanya kana yakakonzerwa nematambudziko ezvikamu zve valve. Zvisinei, regurgitation nyoro kazhinji inoramba yakasimba kwemakore isina kuipa. Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika apo regurgitation yakakonzerwa nemamiriro ekugara senge hutachiona, inogona kuvandudza nekurapwa kwechikonzera chiri pasi.

Zvakachengeteka here kuita zvemitambo ne mitral valve regurgitation?

Vanhu vazhinji vane mitral valve regurgitation nyoro kusvika pakati vanogona kuita zvemitambo zvakanaka uye vanofanira kuramba vachiita zvemitambo. Zvisinei, rudzi nekuoma kwezvemitambo kunofanira kukurukurwa nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukurudzira kudzivisa mabasa anokomba kwazvo kana mitambo yekukwikwidzana, zvichienderana nekuoma kwemiriro yako uye kuti moyo wako unoshingaira sei.

Ndichada kuvhiya here kuti ndive ne mitral valve regurgitation?

Kuvhiya hakukoshi kune munhu wese ane mitral valve regurgitation. Vanhu vazhinji vane regurgitation nyoro kusvika pakati vanoongororwa nguva dzose pasina kuvhiya. Kuvhiya kazhinji kunokurudzirwa kana regurgitation yakakomba uye kana ichikonzera zviratidzo kana ichiratidza zviratidzo zvekukanganisa basa remoyo, kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo.

Pamwe chete kunogona kuva kuchengeteka ne mitral valve regurgitation?

Vakadzi vazhinji vane mitral valve regurgitation nyoro kusvika pakati vanogona kuva nepamuviri yakachengeteka nekuongororwa kwemishonga kwakakodzera. Cardiologist yako ne obstetrician vachashanda pamwe chete kuti vakutarire panguva yepamuviri. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, kurapwa kunogona kukurudzirwa usati wava nepamuviri kuderedza njodzi kuna amai nembabvu.

Nguva mangani ndinoda kuonana kwakatevera?

Kuwanikwa kwekuonana kwakatevera kunoenderana nekuoma kwe regurgitation yako nezviratidzo zvako. Vanhu vane regurgitation nyoro vangangoda kuongororwa makore maviri-matatu, nepo avo vane regurgitation yakati wandei kazhinji vanoda kuonana pagore. Regurgitation yakakomba kazhinji inoda kuongororwa kazhinji, dzimwe nguva mwedzi mitanhatu, kuti atarise chero kuchinja kunogona kuratidza kuti unoda kurapwa.