Cancer Yemukanwa Ndezvei? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapwa

Cancer yemukanwa, inonziwo oral cancer, inoitika kana masero ari mumuromo mako akakura zvisina kujairika ndokuita zvipembenene. Rudzi urwu rwekenza runogona kukura chero kupi mukati memuromo mako, kusanganisira miromo yako, rurimi, mazino, makwati, kana denga nepasi pemuromo mako.

Kunyangwe kunzwa nezvekensa chero ipi zvayo kungaita kutya, cancer yemukanwa inowanzorapika kana yakawanikwa pakutanga. Kunzwisisa zviratidzo uye kuziva nguva yekutsvaka rubatsiro kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mu rwendo rwehutano hwako.

Cancer Yemukanwa Ndezvei?

Cancer yemukanwa inoitika kana masero akajairika ari mucavity yemukanwa wako atanga kuchinja uye kuwanda zvisingadzoreki. Aya masero asingajairiki anogona kuita zvikwere, maronda, kana mavara asingarapiki oga.

Rudzi runowanzoitika ndere squamous cell carcinoma, rinotanga muma cell akapfava, akareba anovhara muromo wako. Funga nezvemasero aya sechinhu chinodzivirira mukati mekwati yako raungagona kukwenya dzimwe nguva.

Cancer yemukanwa inogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzakasiyana dze cavity yemukanwa wako. Inogona kukura parurimi rwako, iyo iri nzvimbo inowanzoitika, kana kuti inogona kuumbwa pamiromo yako, mazino, kana matishu akapfava mukati memacheeks ako.

Zviratidzo zveCancer Yemukanwa Ndezvipi?

Zviratidzo zvepakutanga zve cancer yemukanwa zvinogona kuva zvishoma uye zvingaita senge matambudziko akajairika emuromo pakutanga. Zvisinei, kucherechedza kuchinja kusina kuenda kunokosha kune hutano hwako.

Heano zviratidzo zvaunofanira kutarisa:

• Ronda kana chironda mumuromo mako chisingarapiki mushure mevhiki mbiri
• Chitsvuku kana chena pamurimi rwako, mazino, kana mukati memuromo
• Chikwere kana kuwanda mukwati yako kwaunonzwa norurimi rwako
• Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu mumuromo mako kana parurimi
• Kunetseka kumeza kana kunzwa sekunge chimwe chinhu chakamira muhuro yako
• Kusanzwa mumuromo mako kana parurimi
• Mazino asununguka pasina chikonzero chakajeka
• Kuchinja kurimi kana kutaura kwako
• Kunhuhwirira kwakaipa kwenguva refu kunoshanduka nekuchena kwakanaka kwemuromo
• Chikwere mutsipa wako chisingaende

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika senge kurwadziwa kwejaw, kurwadziwa nzeve, kana kunetseka kufambisa jaw kana rurimi rwavo. Aya maratidzo anogona kuita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva senge kudya kana kutaura asanyanya kunyaradza.

Yeuka kuti kuva nezviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti une cancer. Matambudziko mazhinji emuromo anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana, asi nguva dzose kunyatsotsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi yehutano.

Marudzi eCancer Yemukanwa Ndezvipi?

Cancer yemukanwa inouya mumarudzi akasiyana, zvichienderana nemasero api anova cancerous. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya kunogona kukubatsira kuva nehurukuro dzakawanda dzine ruzivo nechikwata chako chehutano.

Squamous cell carcinoma inoumba anenge 90% ye cancer yemukanwa. Rudzi urwu runotanga muma cell akapfava, akareba anovhara mukati memuromo mako, zvakafanana nekuti sei wallpaper inovhara kamuri.

Mamwe marudzi asingawanzoitika anosanganisira adenocarcinoma, anotanga mu salivary glands, uye lymphoma, inokanganisa immune system tissues mumuromo mako. Melanoma inogonawo kuitika zvishoma mumuromo, ichitanga mu pigment-producing cells.

Verrucous carcinoma imhando imwe isingawanzoitika inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye ine chitarisiko chakaita sehwati. Kunyangwe isingakurumidzi kupfuura mamwe marudzi, ichiri kuda kurapwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga.

Chii Chinokonzera Cancer Yemukanwa?

Cancer yemukanwa inoitika kana chimwe chinhu chakukuvadza DNA muma cell emuromo mako, zvichiita kuti ikure zvisingadzoreki. Kunyangwe tisingazive nguva dzose kuti nei izvi zvichiitika, zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako.

Zvinokonzera zvikuru nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kushandisa fodya chero ipi zvayo, kusanganisira fodya, zvigaro, mapaipi, uye fodya yekucheka
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana yakasanganiswa nekushandisa fodya
• Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, kunyanya HPV-16
• Kuonekwa kwakanyanya kwezuva kumiromo yako kwemakore mazhinji
• Kusachena kwemuromo uye hutano hwemeno husina kunaka
• Kudya kusina michero nemiriwo yakakwana
• Kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kubva kumazino akaomarara, zvigadzirwa zvemazino, kana kukwenya kwakawanda kwakacheka
• Zera, sezvo mazhinji e cancer yemukanwa anoitika kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura 40
• Rudzi, varume vari kaviri vanokwanisa kukura cancer yemukanwa
• Zvinhu zvemagariro uye nhoroondo yemhuri

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvisingawanzoitika zvinosanganisira kuonekwa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakasviba kana mwaranzi, autoimmune conditions, uye inherited genetic syndromes. Kucheka betel nut, kunowanzoitika mune dzimwe tsika, kunowedzerawo njodzi zvakanyanya.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuva nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchakura cancer yemukanwa. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi havambowana cancer, nepo vamwe vasina zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvinowedzera njodzi vanoita.

Nguva Yekuona Chiremba weCancer Yemukanwa?

Unofanira kuona chiremba kana chiremba wemazino kana ukaona chero kuchinja mumuromo kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mavhiki maviri. Kuonekwa pakutanga kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukubudirira kurapwa uye mugumisiro wako wese.

Rongedza musangano nekukurumidza kana uine ronda, chikwere, kana chitsvuku mumuromo mako chisingarapiki. Tsvakawo kurapwa kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwenguva refu, kunetseka kumeza, kana kuchinja kurimi rwako.

Usamirira kana ukaona chikwere mutsipa wako, kunyanya kana chisingarwadzi uye chisingaende mushure mevhiki shoma. Dzimwe nguva, cancer yemukanwa inopararira ku lymph nodes mutsipa wako usati waona matambudziko mumuromo mako.

Kana uchishandisa fodya kana kunwa doro nguva dzose, funga nezvekutarisa mazino kazhinji. Chiremba wemazino wako anogona kuona kuchinja pakutanga panguva yekutarisa zvakajairika kwausingagone kuona iwe pachako.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi yeCancer Yemukanwa Ndezvipi?

Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yako kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvehutano hwako uye mararamiro. Kunyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvisingachinjiki, zvimwe zviri mukudzora kwako.

Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvakasimba zvaunogona kudzora zvinosanganisira:

• Kushandisa fodya, kunowedzera njodzi yako ne 5 kusvika ku 25 nguva zvichienderana nekuti unoshandisa zvakadii
• Kunwa doro, kunyanya kupfuura imwe yekunwa pazuva kwevakadzi kana maviri kune varume
• Kusachena kwemuromo uye kusachengetedzwa kwemeno kazhinji
• Kudya kusina michero nemiriwo yakakwana
• Kuonekwa kwakanyanya kwezuva pasina kudzivirirwa kwemiromo

Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvausingakwanisi kudzora zvinosanganisira:

• Zera, nemazhinji acho anoitika mushure memakore 40
• Rudzi, sezvo varume vanokura cancer yemukanwa kaviri kupfuura vakadzi
• HPV infection, kunyangwe majekiseni anogona kubatsira kudzivirira mamwe marudzi
• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye cancer
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemagariro

Kuva nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi kunogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekukura cancer yemukanwa. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanosvuta uye vanonwa zvakanyanya vane njodzi yakakura kupfuura avo vanongoita chimwe kana kuti hapana.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eCancer Yemukanwa Ndezvipi?

Cancer yemukanwa inogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana, kubva kukancer pachayo uye kubva kurapwa. Kunzwisisa mikana iyi kunogona kukubatsira kushanda nechikwata chako chehutano kuti udzikwire zvakanyanya.

Matambudziko emuviri anogona kusanganisira:

• Kunetseka kudya, kumeza, kana kutaura
• Kuchinja chitarisiko chako, kunyanya kana kuvhiya kuri kudiwa
• Muromo wakaoma kubva kurapwa nemwaranzi kana kuvhiya
• Matambudziko emazino uye kurasikirwa nemazino
• Kupararira kwe cancer ku lymph nodes iri pedyo kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako
• Kuvira panzvimbo yekurapwa
• Kunetseka kufema kana cancer ikakanganisa nzira yako yekufema

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa matambudziko asingawanzoitika senge kuita mavara akaomarara, kukuvara kwenguva refu kwetumhu kunokanganisa kufamba kwechiso, kana matambudziko ekushanda kwejaw. Izvi zvinowanzoitika ne cancer yakakura kana kurapwa kwakakura.

Kukanganisa kwemanzwiro hakusi kufanira kuregererwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kunetseka, kuora mwoyo, kana kunetseka nezve chitarisiko chavo kana kugona kutaurirana zvakajairika. Aya manzwiro anzwisisika uye anorapika.

Chikwata chako chehutano chinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kana kudzora mazhinji ematambudziko. Kurapwa pakutanga kazhinji kunotungamira kumatambudziko mashoma uye asina kusimba zvakanyanya.

Cancer Yemukanwa Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira zviitiko zvese zve cancer yemukanwa, unogona kudzikisa njodzi yako zvakanyanya nekugadzira sarudzo dzehutano. Kuchinja duku mumaitiro ako ezuva nezuva kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru nekufamba kwenguva.

Nzira dzakanakisa dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

• Kudzivisa zvigadzirwa zvese zvefodya, kusanganisira fodya, zvigaro, mapaipi, uye fodya yekucheka
• Kudzikisa kunwa doro kusvika pamwero wakakodzera kana kudzivisa zvachose
• Kudya kudya kwakapfuma mumichero nemiriwo
• Kuita kuchena kwakanaka kwemuromo nekugeza mazino uye kugeza mazino nguva dzose
• Kuita ongororo dzemazino nguva dzose uye kuchena
• Kudzivirira miromo yako kubva kuzuva ne SPF lip balm
• Kuita jekiseni reHPV kana uri kukodzera
• Kugadzirisa mazino akapinza kana akaputsika anokuvadza muromo wako nguva dzose

Kana iwe uchishandisa fodya ikozvino, kusiya ndicho chinhu chakakosha chaunogona kuita. Kunyangwe wakashandisa fodya kwemakore mazhinji, kusiya ikozvino kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako zvakanyanya.

Kuongorora iwe pachako nguva dzose kunogona kubatsirawo nekuonekwa pakutanga. Kamwe pamwedzi, tarisa muhari uye tarisa muromo wako chero kuchinja, maronda, kana mavara asingajairiki.

Cancer Yemukanwa Inoziviswa Sei?

Kuziva cancer yemukanwa kazhinji kunotanga nekuongororwa kwemuviri nechikwata chako chehutano. Vachatarisa zvakanyanya mumuromo mako, huro, uye mutsipa kuti vaone chero nzvimbo dzisingajairiki kana zvikwere.

Chikwata chako chehutano chichakubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yehutano, uye zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi senge fodya kana kunwa doro. Vachatarisawo muromo wako vachishandisa chiedza nehari duku kuti vaone nzvimbo dzese zvakajeka.

Kana vakawana chimwe chinhu chinotyisa, nhanho inotevera kazhinji biopsy. Panguva yekurapwa uku, chidimbu chiduku che tishu chinobviswa uye chinoongororwa pasi pe microscope kuti uone masero e cancer.

Kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunogona kusanganisira imaging studies senge CT scans, MRI, kana PET scans kuti uone kana cancer yakapararira. Aya maekisi anobatsira kuona nhanho ye cancer uye kuronga nzira yakanakisa yekurapwa.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanoshandisa chiedza chakakosha kana dyes kubatsira kuziva nzvimbo dzisingajairiki panguva yekuongorora. Aya maturusi anogona kuita kuti nzvimbo dzine mhosva dzionekwe zviri nyore uye kutungamira panzvimbo yekutora biopsy samples.

Kurapwa kweCancer Yemukanwa Ndezvei?

Kurapwa kwe cancer yemukanwa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira saizi nenhamba yetumor, kana yakapararira, uye hutano hwako hwese. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichagadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakagadzirirwa iwe chete.

Sarudzo huru dzekurapwa dzinosanganisira:

• Kuvhiya kubvisa tumor uye dzimwe nguva lymph nodes iri pedyo
• Radiation therapy kuparadza masero e cancer ne high-energy beams
• Chemotherapy uchishandisa mishonga kuuraya masero e cancer mumusoro mako
• Mishonga inorwisa cancer inorwisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvemasero e cancer
• Immunotherapy kubatsira immune system yako kurwisa cancer

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana musanganiswa wekurapwa. Semuenzaniso, ungave une kuvhiya kunoteverwa ne radiation therapy, kana chemotherapy yakasanganiswa ne radiation.

Cancer yemukanwa yekutanga kazhinji inoda kurapwa kusina kusimba uye ine migumisiro iri nani. Cancer yakakura inogona kuda nzira dzakasimba dzekurapwa, asi sarudzo dzinoshanda dzichiripo.

Chikwata chako chekurapwa chichava neshanduro dzakasiyana senge vanachiremba vekuvhiya, oncologists, radiation therapists, uye vanopa rubatsiro rwehutano vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vakupa hanya yakanakisa inogoneka.

Maitiro Ekutora Kurapwa Kweimba Panguva yeCancer Yemukanwa?

Kutarisira cancer yemukanwa kumba kunosanganisira kutarisira iwe pachako panguva yekurapwa nekudzoreredzwa. Kuchengetedza kwakanaka kunogona kukubatsira kunzwa zviri nani uye kurapa zvakanyanya.

Kune kuchena kwemuromo panguva yekurapwa:

• Geza muromo wako zvinyoro nyoro nemvura ine munyu kakawanda pazuva
• Shanyisa bhurashi rakapfava uye toothpaste yakapfava
• Dzivisa mouthwashes ine doro
• Ramba uine mvura yakakwana nekudya mvura zuva rose
• Dya zvokudya zvakapfava, zvine utano zvisingakuvadzi muromo wako
• Dzivisa zvokudya zvinopisa, zvine acid, kana zvakaoma

Kudzikamisa marwadzo kumba kunogona kusanganisira kutora mishonga yakanyorwa sezvakarayirwa uye kushandisa ice chips kana zvokudya zvakanyorova kudzikamisa muromo wako. Vamwe vanhu vanowana kuti kunwa sugar-free popsicles kunobatsira pakusagadzikana.

Kudya kunova kukosha zvikuru panguva yekurapwa. Shanda ne dietitian kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kudya macalories uye zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana, kunyangwe kudya kuri kuoma.

Usazengurire kubata chikwata chako chehutano kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, zviratidzo zvekuvira, kunetseka kumeza, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotyisa. Varipo kukubatsira pane nhanho imwe neimwe yekurapwa kwako.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Musangano Wako neChidzidzo?

Kugadzirira musangano wako kunogona kukubatsira kuita zvakanyanya nguva yako nechikwata chako chehutano. Kuve akarongeka kuchaita kuti uwane mibvunzo yako yose yapindurwa uye kupa chiremba wako ruzivo runobatsira.

Usati wasangana nechikwata chako chehutano, nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye mavakachinja sei. Cherechedzawo chero zvinhu zvinoita kuti zviratidzo zvako zviratidze zviratidzo zvako.

Uyai ne rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvinowedzerwa zvaunotora. Sanganisira dosages uye kazhinji unotora, sezvo mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa hutano hwemuromo wako.

Gadzirira rondedzero yemibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako. Mibvunzo inokosha ingasanganisira bvunzo dzauinoda, zvinoreva zvibereko, sarudzo dzekurapwa dziripo, uye zvekutarisira panguva yekurapwa.

Funga nezvekutora shamwari yakavimbika kana nhengo yemhuri kumusangano wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro panguva inogona kuva nguva yakaoma.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha NezveCancer Yemukanwa?

Chinhu chakakosha chokuyeuka nezve cancer yemukanwa ndechekuti kuonekwa pakutanga kunokosha zvikuru mukubudirira kurapwa uye migumisiro. Vanhu vazhinji vane cancer yemukanwa vanorarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hune hutano kana cancer yakawanikwa uye yakarapwa nekukurumidza.

Cherechedza kuchinja mumuromo mako kwasingaende mushure mevhiki mbiri, uye usazengurire kutsvaka mazano ehutano. Chiremba wemazino wako nechikwata chako chehutano ndivo vakabatana newe mukuchengetedza hutano hwemuromo wako.

Kuita sarudzo dzehutano senge kudzivisa fodya, kudzikisa doro, kudya zvokudya zvine utano, uye kuchengetedza kuchena kwakanaka kwemuromo kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako zvakanyanya. Aya matanho ari nyore ane simba rakakura rekudzivirira.

Kana wakazivikanwa ne cancer yemukanwa, yeuka kuti kurapwa kwakavandudzwa zvikuru kwemakore. Chikwata chako chehutano chicha shanda newe kugadzira chirongwa chakanakisa chekurapwa che mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa NezveCancer Yemukanwa

Q1: Cancer yemukanwa inogona kurapika zvachose here?

Hongu, cancer yemukanwa inogona kurapika kazhinji, kunyanya kana yakawanikwa pakutanga. Chiyero chekupona kwemakore mashanu che cancer yemukanwa yekutanga chinopfuura 80%. Kunyangwe zviitiko zvakakura zvinogona kurapwa zvakanaka, kunyangwe chiyero chekurapika chingave chiduku. Kugona kwako pachako kunoenderana nezvinhu senge nhanho ye cancer, hutano hwako hwese, uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa.

Q2: Cancer yemukanwa inorwadza here?

Cancer yemukanwa inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa, asi kwete nguva dzose mumaitiro ekutanga. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa kwenguva refu, nepo vamwe vangave nezvikwere kana mavara asingarwadzi. Kurwadziwa kazhinji kunova kunonyanya kuoneka sezvo cancer ichikura. Zvisinei, kurwadziwa chete hakusi chiratidzo chakavimbika, ndosaka zvakakosha kuongororwa chero kuchinja kwenguva refu kwemuromo, kunyangwe zvisingakuvadzi.

Q3: Cancer yemukanwa inopararira nekukurumidza sei?

Kukurumidza kwecancer yemukanwa inopararira kuno siyana zvikuru kubva kune munhu kune munhu. Mimwe cancer yemukanwa inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kana makore, nepo vamwe vanogona kupararira nekukurumidza. Kazhinji, kuonekwa pakutanga nekurapwa kunogona kudzivirira kana kuderedza kupararira. Ndosaka ongororo dzemazino nguva dzose uye kutarisisa nekukurumidza kuchinja kwemuromo zvakakosha kwazvo.

Q4: Vechidiki vanogona kuwana cancer yemukanwa here?

Kunyangwe cancer yemukanwa ichinyanya kuitika kuvanhu vane makore anopfuura 40, inogona kuitika chero riini, kusanganisira mune vechidiki uye kunyange vechidiki. Cancer yemukanwa ine chekuita neHPV inoonekwa zvakanyanya kuvanhu vechidiki. Vechidiki vanofanirawo kuziva nezvekuchinja kwemuromo uye kuchengetedza tsika dzakanaka dzehutano hwemuromo, pasinei nezera.

Q5: Ndichakwanisa kudya uye kutaura zvakajairika mushure mekurapwa kwe cancer yemukanwa here?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kudzoka pakudya nekutaura zvakajairika mushure mekurapwa kwe cancer yemukanwa, kunyangwe zvingatora nguva nekudzidzira. Kuwanda kwechero kuchinja kunoenderana nenhamba ne saizi ye cancer uye rudzi rwekurapwa rinodiwa. Vanachiremba vekutaura nekumeza vanogona kukubatsira kudzidza zvakare unyanzvi uhu kana zvichidiwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanozvigadzirisa zvakanaka uye vanodzoka kuhupenyu hwavo hwakanaka hwekare.