Chii chinonzi Myxofibrosarcoma? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Myxofibrosarcoma rudzi rwekenza yematishu anopfumbuka inoitika munyama dzinotambanudza senge tsandanyama, mitsipa, nemafuta. Kenza iyi isingawanzoitika inowana zita rayo kubva kutaridzika kwayo kwakasiyana pasi pemakrofoni, kwairatidza musanganiswa we tishu dzinopfumbuka uye chinhu chakafanana nejeli chinonzi myxoid material.

Kunyangwe kuongororwa uku kunogona kunzwa kwakanyanya, kunzwisisa zvaunotarisana nazvo kunogona kukubatsira kunzwa wakagadzirira uye wakadzikama. Myxofibrosarcoma kazhinji inokanganisa vakuru vane makore anopfuura 50 uye inowanzoitika mumaoko nemakumbo, kunyangwe ichigona kuitika kune dzimwe nzvimbo mumuviri.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve myxofibrosarcoma?

Chiratidzo chekutanga chinowanzoitika ibhobho risina kurwadza kana kuzvimba kunokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kana mwedzi. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona iyi mass pavanenge vachigeza, vachipfeka, kana mukati memabasa ezuva nezuva pavanonzwa chimwe chinhu chisinga kumbofi chaivapo kare.

Ngationgororei zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona, uchifunga kuti mamiriro emunhu wese akasiyana:

• Mass yakapfava, inofamba inogona kunzwa yakapfava kana yakasimba pakubata
• Kuwedzera kwakawanda kukuru kwemass nekufamba kwenguva
• Kurwadziwa kana kunzwa kurwadza munzvimbo yakakanganiswa, kunyanya sezvo tumor inokura kukuru
• Kufamba kwakaderera kana kuoma kana tumor ichimanikidza tsandanyama kana majoini
• Kuchinja kwe ganda pamusoro petumor, senge kupisa kana kuchinja ruvara
• Kuzvimba munyama dziri pedyo

Muimwe nguva, ungasazonzwa chero zviratidzo kusvika tumor yakura zvakanyanya. Izvi zvakajairika uye hazvirevi kuti wakakanganisa chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuongororwa chero bhobho rinoramba riripo nachiremba.

Chii chinokonzera myxofibrosarcoma?

Chikonzero chaicho che myxofibrosarcoma hachizivisike zvizere, asi vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti chinoitika kana masero akajairika munyama dzako dzinopfumbuka achiita kuchinja kwemajini kunovakonzera kukura zvisingadzoreki. Kuchinja uku kunowanzoitika zvisingatarisirwi nekufamba kwenguva panzvimbo pekuhwina kubva kuhama.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti kuchinja uku kumasero kuitike, kunyangwe kuva nezvinhu izvi hazvirevi kuti iwe uchava nekensa iyi zvirokwazvo:

• Kurapwa kwakapfuura kwemwaranzi kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa, kunyangwe makumi emakore apfuura
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini zvinokanganisa tishu dzinopfumbuka, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki
• Kuzvimba kwenguva refu munyama kwemakore mazhinji
• Kuonekwa nemakemikari akati wandei, kunyangwe ukama uhu husina kubvumikiswa zvizere
• Kuchinja kwemasero kunobatanidzwa nezera kunoungana nekufamba kwenguva

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mune mazhinji acho, hapana chikonzero chakajeka chekuti myxofibrosarcoma inoitika. Izvi hazvisi chimwe chinhu chawakakonzera kana waigona kudzivirira kuburikidza nezvisarudzo zvakasiyana zvemararamiro.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nebhobho rinokonzera hanya?

Unofanira kuronga kupinda nachiremba kana ukaona chero bhobho rinoramba riripo kwemavhiki anopfuura maviri kana richiramba richikura. Kunyangwe mazhinji ebhobho ari benign, kuongororwa kwavo pakutanga kunokupa iwe migumisiro yakanaka.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana iwe ukaona chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvichichinja:

• Kukura kukuru kwemass mumazuva kana mavhiki
• Kurwadziwa kukuru kunokanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva
• Kuchinja kwe ruvara rweganda kana tembiricha pamusoro pemass
• Kunetseka kufambisa chikamu chakakanganiswa chakajairika
• Kusanzwa kana kunzwa kupisa munzvimbo
• Chero mass yakakura kupfuura bhora regorofu

Yeuka, kuongororwa pakutanga hakubatsiri chete nekuongororwa. Zvinokupawo rugare rwepfungwa uye zvinokubatanidza nezvikwata zvakakodzera zvehutano zvinogona kukutungamira munzira dzinotevera.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yemyxofibrosarcoma?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuva nemyxofibrosarcoma, kunyangwe kuva nezvinhu izvi zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchava nekensa iyi. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunogona kukubatsira kuramba uchiri kucherechedza kuchinja mumuviri wako.

Aya ndiwo makuru ekuwedzera njodzi akaziviswa nachiremba:

• Makore anopfuura 50, nemazhinji acho achiitika kune vanhu vane makore ari pakati pe50-70
• Kurapwa kwakapfuura kwemwaranzi, kunyanya kune dzimwe kenza
• Murume, sezvo varume vanowanzova nekensa iyi kupfuura vakadzi
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvemajini zvinokanganisa tishu dzinopfumbuka
• Nhoroondo ye lymphedema yenguva refu kana kuzvimba kwenguva refu munzvimbo

Kunyangwe kana uine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi, vanhu vazhinji havambofi vaine myxofibrosarcoma. Zvinhu izvi zvinongobatsira madokota kunzwisisa kuti ndivanaani vangave vari panjodzi yakakura uye vanoda kuongororwa kwakanyanya.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika zvinetso zve myxofibrosarcoma?

Sekenza dzimwe, myxofibrosarcoma inogona kukonzera matambudziko kana isina kurapwa nekukurumidza kana ikadzoka mushure mekurapwa. Kunzwisisa zvinogona kuitika izvi kunogona kukubatsira kushanda nesangano rako rehutano kuti uongorore hutano hwako zvinobudirira.

Matambudziko makuru ekufunga nezvawo anosanganisira:

• Kudzokazve munzvimbo imwe chete, uko kenza inodzokera munzvimbo imwe chete mushure mekurapwa
• Metastasis, kana kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, kazhinji mapapu
• Kukanganiswa kwemabasa kana tumor ichikanganisa tsandanyama dzakakosha kana majoini
• Kukuvadzwa kwema nerve kana tumor ichimanikidza ma nerve akakosha
• Matambudziko anobatanidzwa ne kurapwa kubva pakuvhiya kana kurapwa kwemwaranzi

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti kana yakawanikwa pakutanga uye yakarapwa zvakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vane myxofibrosarcoma vanoita zvakanaka kwazvo. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichavashandira pedyo newe kuderedza njodzi idzi uye kuwana chero matambudziko pakutanga.

Myxofibrosarcoma inoongororwa sei?

Kuongorora myxofibrosarcoma kunoda matanho akawanda ekubvumikisa kuongororwa uye kunzwisisa huwandu hwekenza. Chiremba wako anotanga nekuongorora kwemuviri uye anozorayira bvunzo dzakakosha kuti awane mufananidzo wakajeka wezviri kuitika.

Maitiro ekuongorora anowanzo sanganisira matanho aya:

1. Kuongorora kwemuviri kuongorora saizi, nzvimbo, uye hunhu hwemass
2. Kudzidza kwemafomati senge MRI kana CT scans kuona saizi yetumor uye hukama hwayo netishu dziri pedyo
3. Biopsy, uko sampuli diki yetishu inobviswa uye inotarwa pasi pemakrofoni
4. Kuongorora kwakawedzerwa kuona kana kenza yakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo
5. Kuongorora kwemajini etumor tishu kuti itungamirire sarudzo dzekurapa

Biopsy ndiyo nhanho yakakosha nekuti ndiyo nzira chete yekubvumikisa kuongororwa. Chiremba wako achazotsanangura kuti rudzii rwe biopsy rwakakodzera mamiriro ako uye zvaunofanira kutarisira panguva yekurapa.

Kurapa kwe myxofibrosarcoma ndechii?

Kurapa kwe myxofibrosarcoma kazhinji kunosanganisira kuvhiya se nzira huru, kazhinji yakabatana nedzimwe kurapa kuti ikupere mukana wakanaka wekurapa. Chirongwa chako chekurapa chichagadzirirwa mamiriro ako chaiwo, uchifunga nezvezvinhu senge saizi yetumor, nzvimbo, uye grade.

Heano zvinogona kusanganisirwa muchirongwa chako chekurapa:

• Kubviswa kwakakura kwekuvhiya kwetumor nemiganhu yakajeka yetishu dzakajairika
• Kurapwa kwemwaranzi usati kana mushure mekuvhiya kuderedza njodzi yekudzoka
• Chemotherapy mune dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana kenza yakapararira
• Kuvhiya kwekugadzirisa kana zvichidiwa kudzoreredza basa kana chitarisiko
• Kurapa kwemuviri kukubatsira kudzoreredza simba nekufamba

Chikwata chako che oncology chichava nesainzi senge surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, uye medical oncologists vanoshanda pamwe chete kuronga kutarisirwa kwako. Vachatsanangura sarudzo yega yega yekurapa uye kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvaunofanira kutarisira pane imwe nhanho yega yega.

Ungadzikama sei pamba?

Kudzoreredzwa kubva pakurapwa kwe myxofibrosarcoma inzira inotora nguva, uye kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita pamba kuti utsigire kuporesa kwako. Kutarisira iwe panguva ino kwakakosha sezvakaita kurapwa kwemishonga kwaunowana.

Heano mamwe matanho anoshanda anogona kubatsira panguva yekudzoreredzwa kwako:

• Tevedza mirairo yako yekutarisira maronda zvakanyatsonaka kudzivirira hutachiona
• Tora mishonga yakanyorwa nguva dzose, kusanganisira zvinorwisa kurwadziwa uye maantibayotiki
• Pinda misangano yekutevera yose, kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka
• Ita maekisesaizi anokurudzirwa kana kurapwa kwemuviri kuchengetedza kufamba
• Dya zvokudya zvine utano kutsigira kuporesa uye kuchengetedza simba rako
• Zorora zvakakwana, sezvo muviri wako uchida simba kuti udzore
• Taura chero zviratidzo zvinokonzera hanya kuchikwata chako chehutano nekukurumidza

Yeuka kuti kudzoreredzwa kunotaridzika zvakasiyana kune munhu wese. Mamwe mazuva achava akanaka kupfuura mamwe, uye izvozvo zvakajairika. Chikwata chako chekurapa chiripo kukutsigira munzira yese.

Ungagadzirira sei misangano yako yechiremba?

Kugadzirira misangano yako yechiremba kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako nechikwata chako chehutano. Kugadzirira uku kunova kukosha zvikuru kana uchitarisana nekuongororwa kwakaoma senge myxofibrosarcoma.

Usati wapinda musangano,unganidza ruzivo urwu:

• Ruzivo rwemishonga yose, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini aunotora
• Nguva yekutanga pawakaona zviratidzo uye maitiro avo akachinja
• Marekodhi ekurapa apfuura, kunyanya chero kuongororwa kwemifananidzo kana migumisiro ye biopsy
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza kana zvirwere zvemajini
• Ruzivo rweinshurensi uye mapepa ekutumira kana zvichidiwa

Nyora mibvunzo yako usati wapinda musangano kuti usakanganwe panguva yemusangano. Funga kuuya neshamwari yakavimbika kana nhengo yemhuri inogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve myxofibrosarcoma?

Myxofibrosarcoma rudzi rwakakomba asi runorapika rwekenza yematishu anopfumbuka inopindura zvakanaka pakurapwa kwakakodzera kana yakawanikwa pakutanga. Kunyangwe kugamuchira kuongororwa uku kunogona kunzwa kunotyisa, kufambira mberi mukurapa kwakavandudza zvikuru migumisiro yevanhu vane mamiriro aya.

Chinhu chakakosha chaunogona kuita ndechekushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chekurapa, kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa, uye kupinda misangano yekutevera yose. Vanhu vazhinji vane myxofibrosarcoma vanorarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwakazara mushure mekurapwa.

Yeuka kuti hausi wega munzira iyi. Chikwata chako chehutano, mhuri, neshamwari dziripo kukutsigira nhanho imwe neimwe. Usanetseka kubvunza mibvunzo, kuratidza zvinokunetsa, kana kutsvaka rubatsiro kana uchida.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve myxofibrosarcoma

Myxofibrosarcoma inowirwa here?

Myxofibrosarcoma kazhinji haina kuwirwa kubva kuhama. Kunyangwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvemajini zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi zvishoma, mazhinji ezviitiko zvinoitika zvisingatarisirwi pasina nhoroondo yemhuri. Haufaniri kunetseka nezvekupasa mamiriro aya kuvana vako.

Myxofibrosarcoma inokura nekukurumidza sei?

Myxofibrosarcoma kazhinji inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kusvika kumakore, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vasinganzwi zviratidzo pakutanga. Nekudaro, kukura kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana ne grade yetumor. Matumor ane grade yepamusoro anogona kukura nekukurumidza, nepo ayo ane grade yakaderera anowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma.

Myxofibrosarcoma inogona kurapika zvachose here?

Hongu, vanhu vazhinji vane myxofibrosarcoma vanogona kurapika, kunyanya kana kenza yakawanikwa pakutanga uye haina kupararira. Huwandu hwekurapa hunotsamira pazvinhu senge saizi yetumor, nzvimbo, grade, uye kana yakapararira. Oncologist yako inogona kukupa iwe ruzivo rwakakosha zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Chii chiri musiyano uripo pakati pe low-grade ne high-grade myxofibrosarcoma?

Grade inoreva kuti masero ekensa anotaridzika sei pasi pemakrofoni uye kuti anokura nekukurumidza sei uye kupararira. Matumor ane low-grade anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye asingawanzo pararira, nepo matumor ane high-grade ari ane utsinye. Pathologist yako ichaona grade yetumor yako kubva ku biopsy sample.

Ndichada chemotherapy ye myxofibrosarcoma here?

Havasi vese vane myxofibrosarcoma vanoda chemotherapy. Kuvhiya kazhinji ndiko kurapa kukuru, dzimwe nguva kunobatanidzwa ne kurapwa kwemwaranzi. Chemotherapy kazhinji inoshandiswa kune zviitiko uko kenza yakapararira kana ine njodzi yakakura yekupararira. Oncologist yako ichakurudzira nzira yakanakisa yekurapa yemamiriro ako chaiwo.