Neuroblastoma Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Neuroblastoma rudzi rwekenza runokura kubva kumasero aneta emutsipa anonzi neuroblasts. Masero aya anofanira kukura kuva masero emutsipa akajairika, asi mu neuroblastoma, anokura zvisina kumira uye anoumba zvironda panzvimbo pezvo.

Kenza iyi inowanzokanganisa vana, nemazhinji acho achionekwa vasati vava nemakore mashanu. Kunyange zvazvo shoko rokuti "kenza" rinogona kunzwa richinetsa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vana vakawanda vane neuroblastoma vanopindura zvakanaka pakurapa, kunyanya kana yakawanikwa pakutanga.

Zviratidzo zveNeuroblastoma Ndezvipi?

Zviratidzo zve neuroblastoma zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekuti tumor inokura kupi uye yakakura sei. Sezvo kenza iyi inogona kukura muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wemwana wako, zviratidzo zvingaita sekusina hukama pakutanga.

Heano zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona, zvakagoverwa nekuti zvinowanzoonekwa kupi:

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinokanganisa muviri wose:

• Fivha inoramba iripo isingapindure zvakanaka pakurapa kwakajairika
• Kurasikirwa uremu kusina tsananguro kana kudya kushoma
• Kuneta kana kuneta kusina kujairika kunoshanduka nekuzorora
• Kushatirwa kana kuchinja mumaitiro emwana wako akajairika
• Ganda rakatsvuka rinogona kuratidza anemia

Zviratidzo zvemudumbu (sezvo zvironda zvizhinji zvichiita mudumbu):

• Bumbiro rakaoma kana kuzvimba mudumbu raunogona kunzwa
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kusagadzikana
• Kunzwa wakazara nekukurumidza panguva yekudya
• Kunetseka kana kuchinja mumaitiro emudumbu

Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechipfuva:

• Kuhomba kunoramba kuripo kunoratidzika kunge kuri kubva kuhope
• Kunetseka kufema kana kushomeka kwekufema
• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kusagadzikana

Zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika asi zvakakosha kutarisa:

• Kurwadziwa kwemashizha, kunyanya mumakumbo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuchema
• Kuvara kana mavara madiki matsvuku paganda
• Zvinhu zvakazvimba
• Matambudziko emaziso senge mavara madiki, maziso akarembera, kana vadzidzi vakasiyana saizi
• Kuderera kweropa
• Manyoka anoramba aripo

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki kana mwedzi. Zviratidzo zvizhinji izvi zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvevana zvakajairika, saka edza kusazvidya mwoyo kana ukaona chimwe kana zviviri. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvakawanda zvikaonekwa pamwe chete kana zvichienderera mberi pasinei nekurapa, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako.

Marudzi eNeuroblastoma Ndezvipi?

Vanachiremba vanoronga neuroblastoma nenzira dzakawanda kuti vabatsirwe kuona nzira yakanakisa yekurapa. Nzira huru yavanoronga nayo ndeyekukura kwengozi, izvo zvinobatsira kufanotaura kuti kenza ingafamba sei.

Nekukura kwengozi:

• Neuroblastoma ine ngozi shoma: Zvironda izvi zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kazhinji zvinopindura zvakanaka pakurapa, dzimwe nguva kunyange kudzikira pachazvo
• Neuroblastoma ine ngozi yepakati: Izvi zvinoda kurapa kwakanyanya asi zvine migumisiro yakanaka nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera
• Neuroblastoma ine ngozi yakanyanya: Izvi zvinokurumidza uye zvinoda kurapa kwakanyanya, asi vana vakawanda vachiri kuita zvakanaka nekutarisirwa kwakakwana

Nekwakaitika mumuviri:

• Adrenal neuroblastoma: Inotanga mu adrenal glands pamusoro peitsvo (nzvimbo inowanzoitika)
• Abdominal neuroblastoma: Inokura mune tishu yemutsipa munzvimbo yemudumbu
• Thoracic neuroblastoma: Inokura munzvimbo yechipfuva
• Pelvic neuroblastoma: Inoumbwa munzvimbo yepelvic (isingawanzoitika)

Timu yekurapa yemwana wako ichaishandisa makirasi aya pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu senge zera uye hunhu hwakakosha hwe tumor kuti iite chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera. Mhando imwe neimwe inopindura zvakasiyana pakurapa, ndosaka sisitimu iyi yekirasi iri kubatsira kwazvo.

Chii Chinokonzera Neuroblastoma?

Chikonzero chaicho che neuroblastoma hachizivisike zvizere, asi vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti zvinoitika kana chimwe chinhu chisina kufamba zvakanaka panguva yekukura kwemwana. Panguva yekuzvitakura, masero akasarudzika anonzi neural crest cells anofanira kukura kuva masero emutsipa akajairika, asi dzimwe nguva maitiro aya haapedzi zvakanaka.

Mazhinji acho neuroblastoma anoitika zvisingatarisirwi, zvinoreva kuti hapana chakaitwa kana kusaitwa nevabereki chakakonzera izvozvo. Izvi zvinonzi "sporadic" kenza, uye zvinoreva anenge 98% yezviitiko zve neuroblastoma zvose.

Mu zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika (anenge 1-2% yenguva), neuroblastoma inogona kuwanikwa kubva kumhuri, zvinoreva kuti inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemhuri. Izvi zvinoitika kana paine kuchinja mumagene chaiwo anodzora kuti masero emutsipa anokura sei. Mhuri dzine neuroblastoma yakawanikwa kubva kumhuri kazhinji dzine nhengo dzemhuri dzakawanda dzakabatwa uye dzinogona kukura kenza iyi pazera duku.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvavari kudzidza zvinosanganisira kuiswa kune zvimwe zvinhu panguva yekuzvitakura, asi hapana zvikonzero zvepasi zvakaratidzwa. Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa ndechekuti neuroblastoma haina kukonzerwa nechinhu chawaigona kudzivirira kana kudzora.

Rini Unoenda Kune Chiremba Nezve Neuroblastoma?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wemwana wako kana ukaona chero musanganiswa wezviratidzo zvakataurwa kare, kunyanya kana zvichienderera kwevhiki imwe kana mbiri. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvizhinji izvi zvinowanzo konzerwa nezvirwere zvevana zvakajairika, zviri nani nguva dzose kuzvichengeta.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana mwana wako akaita izvi:

• Bumbiro rakaoma mudumbu raunogona kunzwa
• Fivha inoramba iripo pamwe chete nekurasikirwa uremu
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemashizha kana kusakwanisa kufamba zvakanaka
• Chero kuchinja kwemaziso senge maziso akarembera kana vadzidzi vakasiyana saizi

Vimba nepfungwa dzako semubereki. Kana chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisiki nezvehutano kana maitiro emwana wako, usambotya kufona nachiremba wako. Vanachiremba vevana vanoshandisa vabereki vanonetseka uye vangada kutarisa chimwe chinhu chinoratidzika kuva chidiki pane kukanganisa chimwe chinhu chakakosha.

Kuwanikwa pakutanga kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mumigumisiro yekurapa, saka kuva wakangwarira pakuchinja muhutano hwemwana wako chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvaunogona kuita.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Ngozi yeNeuroblastoma Ndezvipi?

Kusiyana nekenza yakawanda yevanhu vakuru, neuroblastoma haina zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera ngozi zvavabereki vanogona kudzora. Vana vazhinji vanokura kenza iyi havazi nezvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi zvinozivikanwa.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinowedzera ngozi zvavanachiremba vakaziva zvinosanganisira:

Zera: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chinowedzera ngozi. Anenge 90% yezviitiko zve neuroblastoma zvinoitika muvana vane makore asingasviki mashanu, nenjodzi yakanyanya iri mugore rekutanga rehupenyu. Ngozi inodzikira zvakanyanya sezvo vana vakura.

Rudzi: Vakomana vane mukana wakakura wekukura neuroblastoma kupfuura vasikana, asi musiyano wacho mudiki.

Nhoroondo yemhuri: Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika (1-2% yezviitiko zvose), neuroblastoma inogona kuwanikwa kubva kumhuri. Vana vane mubereki kana munun'una ane neuroblastoma vane njodzi yakakura, asi izvi zvinoreva chikamu chidiki chezviitiko.

Zvirwere zvemagene: Zvimwe zvirwere zvemagene zvisingawanzoitika zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi zvishoma, asi zvirwere izvi pachazvo hazviwanzoitika.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti vana vazhinji vane neuroblastoma havazi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi izvi. Kenza iyi kazhinji inokura zvisingatarisirwi panguva yekukura kwemwana, uye hapana chakaitwa nevabereki chaigona kuita kuti zvidzivirirwe. Izvi hazvina kukonzerwa nedikiti, mararamiro, kana zvinhu zvepasi zvawaigona kudzora.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eNeuroblastoma Ndezvipi?

Matambudziko kubva ku neuroblastoma anogona kubva kune tumor pachayo kana kurapa kunoshandiswa kurwisa. Kunzwisisa mikana iyi kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zvekutarisa uye kunzwa wakagadzirira rwendo rwekutarisira mwana wako.

Matambudziko kubva kune tumor:

• Kumanikidzwa kwezvikamu zviri pedyo: Sezvo zvironda zvinokura, zvinogona kumanikidza itsvo, mapapu, kana zvimwe zvikamu, zvichikanganisa basa ravo
• Kumanikidzwa kwemutsipa wemutsipa: Kana tumor ikakura pedyo nemutsipa wemutsipa, inogona kumanikidza mutsipa wemutsipa, zvichikonzera kushaya simba kana kuora
• Matambudziko ane chekuita nemahomoni: Zvimwe zvironda zvinoburitsa mahomoni anogona kukonzera kuderera kweropa kana manyoka anoramba aripo
• Kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri: Neuroblastoma yakakura inogona kupararira kumadziro, bone marrow, chiropa, kana lymph nodes

Matambudziko ane chekuita nekurapa:

• Ngozi yekutapukirwa: Chemotherapy inogona kudzikisa nhamba ye masero machena eropa, zvichiita kuti kutapukirwa kuwedzere
• Matambudziko ekunzwa: Mimwe mishonga ye chemotherapy inogona kukanganisa kunzwa
• Kuchinja kukura uye kukura: Kurapa kwakanyanya kunogona dzimwe nguva kukanganisa maitiro ekukura akajairika
• Kenza yechipiri: Zvisingawanzoitika, kurapa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukura kenza dzimwe gare gare muhupenyu

Kunyangwe runyorwa urwu runogona kunzwa richinetsa, yeuka kuti timu yekurapa yemwana wako ine ruzivo mukudzivirira nekutarisira matambudziko aya. Vana vakawanda vanopfuura kurapa vasingaone matambudziko akakomba, uye avo vanoita kazhinji vanodzoka zvakakwana nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Mazano ekurapa emazuva ano akagadzirirwa kuva anoshanda sezvinobvira nepo kudzikisa njodzi idzi. Timu yako yekurapa ichacherechedza mwana wako pedyo panguva yekurapa kuti iwane uye igadzirise chero matambudziko pakutanga.

Neuroblastoma Inoratidzwa Sei?

Kuratidza neuroblastoma kunosanganisira matanho akawanda, uye timu yekurapa yemwana wako ichaita basa zvakarongeka kuti iwane mufananidzo wakakwana. Maitiro acho anowanzo tanga nekuongororwa kwachiremba wemwana wako uye anozofamba kuongororo dzinokosha.

Kuongororwa kwekutanga:

Chiremba wako anotanga nekuongororwa kwemuviri kwakakwana, achinzwa chero mabumbiro kana kuzvimba, kunyanya mudumbu. Vachabvunza mibvunzo yakadzama nezvezviratidzo zvemwana wako uye pavakatanga.

Kuongororwa kwemafomati:

• Ultrasound: Kazhinji kuongororwa kwekutanga kwemafomati, kunyanya kune zvironda zvemudumbu
• CT scan: Inopa mifananidzo yakadzama yemukati memuviri kuratidza saizi ye tumor uye kwakaita
• MRI: Inopa mifananidzo yakadzama zvakanyanya, inobatsira zvikuru kune zvironda zviri pedyo nemutsipa wemutsipa
• MIBG scan: Kuongororwa kwakakosha kwemishonga ye nyukliya kunogona kuona masero e neuroblastoma mumubiri wose

Kuongororwa kwemaabara:

• Kuongororwa kwemukaka: Tarisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvinowanzoitwa nemasero e neuroblastoma
• Kuongororwa kweropa: Tarisa ma tumor markers uye ona hutano hwese
• Bone marrow biopsy: Inotarisa kana kenza yakapararira ku bone marrow

Tissue biopsy:

Kuongororwa kwakakwana kunoda kuongorora tishu ye tumor chaiyo pasi pemikroskopu. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza nekuvhiya kuduku kubvisa chikamu che tumor.

Maitiro ese ekuongorora anowanzo tanga mazuva mashoma kusvika mavhiki mashoma. Kunyangwe kumirira mhinduro kunogona kuva kunonetsa, kuongororwa uku kwakakwana kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako ari kuwana kurapa kwakakodzera mamiriro avo chaiwo.

Kurapa kweNeuroblastoma Ndeapi?

Kurapa kwe neuroblastoma kunosiyana zvichienderana nezana ramwana wako, hunhu hwe tumor, uye yakapararira sei. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti nzira dzekurapa dzakawanda kwazvo mumakore achangopfuura, uye vana vakawanda vane neuroblastoma vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika, hwakajairika mushure mekurapa.

Kuopera:

Kuopera kazhinji ndiko kurapa kwekutanga, kunyanya kune zvironda zvisina kupararira. Chinangwa ndechekubvisa zvakawanda sezvinobvira zve tumor nepo kudzivirira zvikamu zviri pedyo nezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva kubviswa kwakakwana hakugoneke pakutanga, saka kuvhiya kunogona kuitwa mushure mekunge kurapa kwakasiyana kudzikisa tumor.

Chemotherapy:

Aya mishonga ine simba inorwisa masero ekenza mumubiri wose. Mwana wako anogona kugamuchira mishonga yakawanda ye chemotherapy kwemavhiki mazhinji. Kurapa kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza ne central line (IV yakakosha) kuita kuti zvive nyore.

Radiation therapy:

Mabhemu ane simba anoshandiswa kuparadza masero ekenza munzvimbo dzakakosha. Kurapa uku kunorongwa zvakanyatsonaka kuronga tumor nepo kudzivirira tishu ine hutano. Vana vese vane neuroblastoma havadi radiation therapy.

Stem cell transplant:

Kune zviitiko zvine ngozi yakanyanya, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kuunganidza masero ane hutano emwana wako usati wapa chemotherapy yakawanda kwazvo, wobva wadzorera masero e stem kuti abatsire kuvaka zvakare sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri.

Immunotherapy:

Aya kurapa matsva anobatsira sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yemwana wako kuziva uye kurwisa masero ekenza zvakanyanya. Izvi zvakava chikamu chakakosha chekurapa kwevana vakawanda vane neuroblastoma.

Targeted therapy:

Mishonga iyi inoronga zvinhu zvakakosha zvemasero ekenza nepo kusiya masero akajairika asina kukanganiswa.

Kurapa kunowanzo tanga mwedzi 12-18, kunyangwe izvi zvichienderana zvakanyanya. Timu ye oncology yemwana wako ichaita chirongwa chakakwana chekurapa uye ichichichinja sezvinodiwa zvichienderana nekuti mwana wako ari kupindura sei.

Nzira Yekupa Kutarisirwa Kweimba Panguva Yekurapa kweNeuroblastoma

Kutarisira mwana wako kumba panguva yekurapa kwe neuroblastoma kunosanganisira kutarisira zvese zviri zviviri zvemuviri uye zvepfungwa zverwendo rwavo. Timu yako yekurapa ichapa mirairo chaiyo, asi heano mamwe mazano akajairika anogona kubatsira.

Kutarisira matambudziko ekurapa:

• Kudzivirira kutapukirwa: Chengetedza mwana wako kure nevanhu vakawanda nevanorwara kana sisitimu yavo yekudzivirira muviri iri pasi
• Kutsigira kudya: Paa kudya duku, kazhinji uye shanda nenhengo yekudya kana kudya kuchiva dambudziko
• Hydration: Kurudzira mvura yakawanda kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuraira zvakasiyana
• Kutarisira muromo: Kubrushura zvinyoro uye kusuka kwakakosha kwemukanwa kunogona kudzivirira maronda emukanwa anorwadza
• Kutarisira ganda: Chengetedza ganda rakaoma uye rakanyorova, kunyanya panzvimbo ye central line

Kutarisa matambudziko:

Chengetedza zuva nezuva retembiricha yemwana wako, kudya, uye mazinga emagetsi. Bata ne timu yako yekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona fivha, zviratidzo zvekutapukirwa, kuyerera kusina kujairika, kana kurutsa kwakanyanya nekukurumidza.

Kutsigira kwepfungwa:

Chengetedza zvakajairika sezvinobvira mumaitiro emwana wako. Ramba uchishandisa mabasa aunofarira kana achinzwa zvakanaka zvakakwana. Zvipatara zvizhinji zvine nyanzvi dzevana dzinogona kupa zviwanikwa zve kubatsira vana kugadzirisa kurapa.

Chikoro uye hukama hwenharaunda:

Shanda nechikoro chemwanakomana wako kuronga kudzidza kwakagara panguva yekurapa. Vana vakawanda vanogona kuramba vachidzidza zvimwe zvinhu kubva kumba kana kudzokera kuchikoro pakati pemitambo yekurapa.

Yeuka kuti haufanire kutarisira zvese wega. Timu yako yekurapa, vanoshanda vezvemagariro, nemhuri dzakasiyana dzakapfuura nezviitiko zvakafanana dzinogona kupa rutsigiro rukuru uye mazano anoshanda.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Mikana Yako Yechiremba?

Kuve wakagadzirira zvakanaka kune mikana kunogona kukubatsira kuita zvakanyanya panguva yako ne timu yekurapa yemwana wako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana ruzivo rwaunoda. Heano maitiro ekugadzirira zvese zvekutanga zvekukurukura uye kushanya kwekuchengetedza kwakagara.

Usati wasvika pakukwazisana:

• Nyora zviratidzo zvose zvawaona, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye vakachinja sei
• Rondedzera mishonga yose, mavhitamini, uye zvinowedzerwa zvinotorwa nemwana wako
• Gadzira runyorwa rwemibvunzo - nyora kuti usakanganwa panguva iyoyo
• Unganidza chero marekodhi ekurapa kare kana mhinduro dzekuongorora
• Funga kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari kuti ibatsire uye kubatsira kurangarira ruzivo

Mibvunzo yaunogona kuda kubvunza:

• Mwana wangu ane rudzi rwei uye nhanho ye neuroblastoma?
• Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa zvekurapa uye chii chaunokurudzira?
• Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika zve kurapa?
• Tichaziva sei kana kurapa kuri kushanda?
• Chii chandinofanira kutarisa kumba?
• Pane mabasa emwana wangu anofanira kudzivisa?
• Ndezvipi zviwanikwa zvekupa rutsigiro zviripo kumhuri yedu?

Panguva yekukwazisana:

Usambotya kukumbira kujeka kana chimwe chinhu chisingaonekwi. Tora manotsi kana kukumbira kana iwe uchigona kurekodha zvikamu zvakakosha zvehurukuro. Ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa matanho anotevera usati waenda.

Zvinhu zvekuuya nazvo:

Uyai nema kadhi enyu e inshuwarenzi, runyorwa rwemishonga iripo, zvinhu zvinonyaradza zvemwana wako, zvokudya, uye zvinhu zvinonakidza zvemakwikwi marefu.

Yeuka kuti timu yako yekurapa inoda kubatana newe mukutarisira mwana wako. Vanotarisira mibvunzo uye vanoda kuti unzwe wakaziva uye une chivimbo nezvechirongwa chekurapa.

Chinhu Chakakosha Chekuziva Nezve Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma kenza ye vana iyo, kunyangwe yakakomba, yakawana kugadziriswa kukuru mumigumisiro yekurapa mumakore apfuura. Vana vakawanda vane neuroblastoma vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika, hwakajairika mushure mekurapa.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga ndizvo kuti kuwanikwa pakutanga kunokosha, kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emwana wako, uye hausi wega murwendo urwu. Mazuva ano ma timu ekurapa ane ruzivo mukurapa neuroblastoma uye kutsigira mhuri panguva yacho.

Kunyangwe kuongororwa kunogona kunzwa kuchinetsa, tarisa pakutora zvinhu nhanho nhanho. Timu yekurapa yemwana wako ichakutungamira kuburikidza neimwe neimwe nhanho yekurapa uye kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvekutarisira. Mhuri dzakawanda dzinowana kuti kubatana nemhuri dzakasiyana dzakapfuura nezviitiko zvakafanana kunopa rutsigiro rwakakosha uye maonero.

Vimba ne timu yako yekurapa, gara wakabatana nesangano rako rerutsigiro, uye yeuka kuti vana vane simba zvikuru. Nekurapa kwakakodzera nekutarisirwa, vana vakawanda vane neuroblastoma vanoramba vachikura.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Neuroblastoma

Mubvunzo 1: Neuroblastoma inogara ichikonzera rufu here?

Kwete, neuroblastoma haigari ichikonzera rufu. Kutaura zvazviri, vana vakawanda vane neuroblastoma vanopona uye vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika. Tarisiro inotsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira zera remwana, kenza yakapararira sei, uye hunhu hwakakosha hwe tumor. Neuroblastoma ine ngozi shoma ine migumisiro yakanaka yekupona, kazhinji inopfuura 95%. Kunyange zviitiko zvine ngozi yakanyanya zvakawana kugadziriswa kwakakura kwemigumisiro nezvikwata zvekurapa zvemazuva ano.

Mubvunzo 2: Neuroblastoma inogona kudzoka mushure mekurapa here?

Hongu, neuroblastoma inogona kudzoka, asi izvi hazviiti kuvana vazhinji. Ngozi yekudzoka inotsamira pane boka rekutanga rengozvo ye tumor. Mazhinji ekudzoka anoitika mukati megore maviri mushure mekurapa, ndosaka kutarisirwa kwakatevera kuri kukosha. Kana neuroblastoma ikadzoka, kune zvingasarudzwa zvekurapa zviripo, kusanganisira kurapa matsva kwaisina kuwanikwa kare.

Mubvunzo 3: Mwana wangu achakwanisa kuva nehupenyu hwakajairika mushure mekurapa kwe neuroblastoma here?

Vana vazhinji vanopona neuroblastoma vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika, hune hutano. Vanogona kazhinji kupinda chikoro, kutamba mitambo, uye kubatanidzwa mumabasa ose emwana akajairika. Vamwe vana vangave nemigumisiro yakareba kubva pakurapa, asi vazhinji vavo vanogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Timu yako yekurapa ichacherechedza kukura kwemwana wako uye kukura uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko anoitika.

Mubvunzo 4: Neuroblastoma inotapuriranwa here?

Kwete, neuroblastoma haitapuriranwi. Haigone kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kuburikidza nekubata, kugovana zvokudya, kana chero nzira imwe. Kenza inokura kubva kuchinja muma cell emu munhu, kwete kubva pakutapukirwa nehutachiona kana mavhairasi. Mwana wako anogona kubata neshamwari, nhengo dzemhuri, uye vaunodzidza navo zvakanaka pasina njodzi yekuparadzira chirwere.

Mubvunzo 5: Ndinofanira kuita genetic testing yemhuri yangu here?

Genetic testing inokurudzirwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, sezvo neuroblastoma yakawanikwa kubva kumhuri isingawanzoitika (1-2% yezviitiko). Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira genetic counseling kana neuroblastoma iri mumhuri yako, kana mwana wako akaongororwa ari mudiki kwazvo, kana paine zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika. Kune mhuri dzakawanda, genetic testing haina kukosha nekuti mazhinji ezviitiko zve neuroblastoma anoitika zvisingatarisirwi.