Rhinitis Isiri Yeharogi

Rhinitis isingasingwi inosanganisira kukwenya kana mhino yakazvimba, ine mvura. Inogona kuva dambudziko refu, uye haina chikonzero chakajeka. Zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvehay fever, inozivikanwawo se rhinitis inokonzerwa neallergies. Asi rhinitis isingasingwi haikonzerwi neallergies.

Rhinitis isingasingwi inogona kukanganisa vana nevakuru. Asi inowanzowanikwa mushure memakore makumi maviri. Zvinhu zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvinosiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu. Zvinhu zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira zvimwe:

• Guruva, utsi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo.
• Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
• Mishonga.
• Zvokudya zvinopisa kana zvine zvinonhuwira.
• Matambudziko ehutano arefu.

Vanachiremba vanowanzotanga vachiona kuti zviratidzo zvemunhu hazvikonzerwi neallergies. Saka ungada bvunzo yechipfuva kana yeropa kuti uone kana une allergic rhinitis.

Zviratidzo zve rhinitis isingakonzwerwi nemarare kazhinji zvinouya nekuenda gore rese. Zviratidzo zvako zvingasanganisira:

• Mhino yakazvimba kana kuti inoyerera.
• Kutsnuka.
• Mvura mumhino.
• Kukosora.

Rhinitis isingakonzwerwi nemarare kazhinji haikonzere mhino, maziso kana kuti muromo unokwenya. Icho chiratidzo chine chekuita nemarare akadai sehay fever.

Ona chiremba wako kana iwe uchida:

• Uine zviratidzo zvakakomba.
• Usina kuwana zororo kubva kurapwa kwekumba kana mishonga yawakatenga muchitoro pasina chinyorwa.
• Uine migumisiro yakaipa kubva mumishonga.

Chikonzero chaicho che rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies hachizivikanwi.

Asi nyanzvi dzinoziva kuti rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies inoitika kana ropa riri mumhino richisimba. Ropa iri rinopfurikidza tishu inofukidza mukati memhino. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvingaite izvi. Semuenzaniso, magumo enervhi ari mumhino angave achibata zvinhu zvinokonzera nyore nyore.

Asi chikonzero chipi nechipi chinopa mugumisiro mumwechete: kuzvimba mukati memhino, kuvhara kana mvura yakawanda.

Zvinhu zvinokonzera rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies zvinosanganisira:

• Zvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mumhepo. Izvi zvinosanganisira guruva, smog uye utsi hwecigarette. Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba senge zvinonhuwira zvinogona zvakare kutanga zviratidzo. Saka zvinogona kuita utsi hwemakemikari, kusanganisira utsi vamwe vashandi vangave vakatarisana nako pabasa ravo.
• Nguva. Kushanduka kwemhepo kana hunyoro kunogona kutanga kuzvimba mukati memhino. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhino inoyerera kana yakavharwa.
• Zvirwere. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona kazhinji zvinokonzera rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutonhora kana chikosoro.
• Zvokudya nezvinwiwa. Rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies inogona kuitika kana uchidyisa. Zvokudya zvinopisa kana zvine zvinonhuwira ndizvo zvinokonzera zvikuru. Kunwa doro kunogona zvakare kuita kuti tishu inofukidza mukati memhino izvimbe. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumhino yakavharwa.
• Mishonga yakati wandei. Izvi zvinosanganisira aspirin ne ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, nezvimwewo). Mishonga yekudzivirira ropa rakakwirira senge beta blockers inogona zvakare kukonzera zviratidzo.

Mishonga ine mhedzisiro yekunyaradza, inonzi sedatives, inogona zvakare kutanga rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies. Saka zvinogona kuita mishonga yekurwisa kuora mwoyo. Mapiritsi ekudzora kuberekwa nemishonga inorapira erectile dysfunction inogona zvakare kutanga zviratidzo. Uye kushandisa decongestant nose spray kana madonhwe kazhinji kunogona kukonzera rudzi rwe rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies inonzi rhinitis medicamentosa.

• Kushanduka kwehomoni. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekumiswa, nguva kana kushandiswa kwezvinodzora kuberekwa. Matambudziko ehormone anogona kutanga rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies anosanganisira mamiriro anoitika kana gland ye thyroid isingagadzire homoni ye thyroid yakakwana. Izvi zvinonzi hypothyroidism.
• Matambudziko ane chekuita nehope. Kurara uchivhara kumashure kunogona kutanga rhinitis isingakonzerwe neallergies. Acid reflux inoitika usiku inogona zvakare kuva chikonzero.

Zvinhu zvinogona kukukonzera kuti uwane nonallergic rhinitis zvinosanganisira:

• Kufema mhando dzakati dzemhepo isina kuchena. Smog, utsi hwemamota uye utsi hwefodya ndezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi ye nonallergic rhinitis.
• Kuva nemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Vanhu vakawanda vanowana nonallergic rhinitis vane makore makumi maviri kana kupfuura. Izvo zvinoita kuti zvipfuure ne allergic rhinitis, iyo vanhu vanowanzowana kana vari vadiki kupfuura makumi maviri.
• Kushandisa nasal sprays kana madonhwe kwenguva yakareba. Usashandise madonhwe kana sprays e decongestant ekutenga kwemazuva mashoma chete. Nhunzi kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuipa kana decongestant yacho yapera. Izvi kazhinji zvinonzi rebound congestion.
• Kuita nhumbu kana kuva nekumwedzi. Nhunzi mumhino kazhinji inoipa panguva idzi nekuda kwekuchinja kwemahomoni.
• Kuonekwa ne utsi pabasa. Mumitsara yebasa yakati, utsi kubva pazvinhu zvinogona kukonzera nonallergic rhinitis kutanga. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvekuvakwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Utsi kubva mukompositiwo hunogona kuva chinokonzera.
• Matambudziko ehutano akati. Matambudziko ehutano ekureba anogona kukonzera nonallergic rhinitis kana kuita kuti iwedzere kuipa. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere cheshuga uye dambudziko rinoitika kana gland ye thyroid isina kugadzira homoni ye thyroid yakakwana.

Rhinitis isingasingwi inogona kunge yakabatana ne:

• Mapolyps emhuno. Aya ndiwo kukura kwakapfava kunoitika pane tishu inofukidza mukati memhuno. Mapolyps anogonawo kuumbwa pane lining yenzvimbo dziri mukati memhuno nemukati musoro, inonzi sinuses. Mapolyps anokonzerwa nekukura, kunonziwo kuzvimba. Haasi kenza. Mapolyps madiki anogona kusakonzera matambudziko. Asi makuru anogona kudzivirira kuyerera kwemhepo kuburikidza nemhuno. Izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kufema.
• Sinusitis. Iyi ndiyo kuzvimba kwe sinuses. Kuwanda kwenguva refu kwemhuno nekuda kwe rhinitis isingasingwi kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yesinusitis.
• Matambudziko ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Rhinitis isingasingwi inogona kukanganisa basa rako kana makore echikoro. Unogona zvakare kuda kutora nguva kana zviratidzo zvako zvikawedzera kana uchida kuongororwa.

Kana uine rhinitis isingakonzerwe nemarerutsi, tevera matanho ekudzikisa zviratidzo zvako uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kwezviratidzo:

• Ziva zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako. Tsvaga zvinhu zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako kana kuzviwedzera. Nenzira iyoyo unogona kudzivisa kuva pedyo nazvo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuziva zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako.
• Usashandise mishonga inodonhedza mhino kwenguva yakareba. Kushandisa mishonga iyi kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma panguva imwe chete kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvako.
• Tora kurapwa kunoshanda. Kana wakamboedza mushonga usingabatsiri zvakakwana, taura nachiremba wako. Shanduko yerapiro yako inogona kudiwa kudzivirira kana kudzikisa zviratidzo zvako.

Chiremba wenyu achakutarisa muviri wenyu uye kukubvunzai nezve zviratidzo zvenyu. Muchaida bvunzo kuti muone kana pane chimwe chinhu kunze kwerhinitis isingakonzwerwi nemarerutsi chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvenyu.

Munogona kuva nerhinitis isingakonzwerwi nemarerutsi kana:

Panguva dzimwe, chiremba wenyu angakuda kuti muedze mushonga kuti muone kana zviratidzo zvenyu zvichapora.

Marerutsi kazhinji anokonzera zviratidzo senge kukwenya uye mhuno yakazvimba, inoyerera. Mimwe miedzo inogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviratidzo zvenyu hazvikonzerwi nemarerutsi. Mungada bvunzo yemuviri kana yeropa.

Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvose zvinokonzera marerutsi nezvisingakonzwerwi nemarerutsi.

Chiremba wenyu achazoonawo kana zviratidzo zvenyu zviri nekuda kwechirwere chesinus. Mungada bvunzo yemifananidzo kuti muongorore sinuses dzenyu.

• Mhuno yako yakazvimba.

• Mhuno yako inoyerera kana kuti mvura inoyerera kumashure kwemhuno.

• Bvunzo dzemamwe matambudziko ehutano hadziwani zvinokonzera senge marerutsi kana dambudziko re sinus.

• Bvunzo yemuviri. Ganda rinobaya-baywa uye rinoratidzwa kune zvidimbu zvidiki zvemarerutsi akajairika anowanikwa mumhepo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvipembenene zvefura, huku, pollen, uye furu rekatsi nembwa. Kana uine marerutsi kune chero chezvi, ungangoda kuwana bhandi rakakwirira kwaibayiwa ganda rako. Kana usina marerutsi, ganda rako harizove nezvichinja.

• Bvunzo yeropa. Laboratori inogona kuyedza sampuli yeropa rako kuti ione kana uine marerutsi. Laboratori inotarisa mazinga epamusoro emapuroteni anonzi immunoglobulin E antibodies. Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa kemikari dzinokonzera zviratidzo zvemarerutsi.

• Nasal endoscopy. Bvunzo iyi inotarisa sinuses nechidimbu chakanaka chine kamera kumugumo. Chishandiso ichi chinonzi endoscope. Endoscope inopfuudzwa nepaburi re mhuno kuti ione mukati memhuno.

• Computed tomography (CT) scan. Bvunzo iyi inoshandisa X-rays kuti iite mifananidzo yesinuses. Mifananidzo iyi yakadzama kupfuura iyo yakaitwa nebvunzo dzeX-ray dzakajairika.

Kurapa rhinitis isiri yeallergy kunoenderana nekuti inokunetsa zvakadii. Kurapa kwekumba nekudzivisa zvinokonzera zvinogona kukwana pazvirwere zvishoma. Mishonga inogona kuunza nyore pazviratidzo zvakakomba. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Antihistamine nasal sprays. Antihistamines inorapira matambudziko akawanda ehutano, kusanganisira allergies. Antihistamine nose spray inogona kuunza nyore pazviratidzo zve rhinitis isiri yeallergy. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukupa mushonga unokubvumira kutenga rudzi urwu rwe spray mu pharmacy. Aya maspray anosanganisira azelastine (Astepro, Astepro Allergy) kana olopatadine hydrochloride (Patanase).

Antihistamines inotorwa nemuromo kazhinji haishande zvakanaka pane rhinitis isiri yeallergy sezvinoita pane allergic rhinitis. Aya antihistamines anosanganisira diphenhydramine (Benadryl), cetirizine (Zyrtec Allergy), fexofenadine (Allegra Allergy) uye loratadine (Alavert, Claritin).

Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira kuvhiya kurapa matambudziko mamwe anogona kuitika ne rhinitis isiri yeallergy. Semuenzaniso, kukura mumhino kunonzi polyps kunogona kuda kubviswa. Kuvhiya kunogona kugadzirisawo dambudziko apo rusvingo rwakatetepa pakati pemhino haruna pakati kana kuti rwakakombama. Izvi zvinonzi deviated septum.

• Saline nose sprays. Saline isanganiswa remunyu nemvura. Saline nose spray inobatsira kunyorovesa mhino. Inobatsirawo kuonda mukati uye kunyaradza tishu inofukidza mukati memhino. Unogona kutenga saline nose spray muma shop. Asi mushonga wekumba unozivikanwa se nose irrigation ungashanda zvakanaka. Zvinosanganisira kushandisa saline yakawanda kana musanganiswa wemunyu kubatsira kuchenesa zvinokonzera uye mukati.

• Antihistamine nasal sprays. Antihistamines inorapira matambudziko akawanda ehutano, kusanganisira allergies. Antihistamine nose spray inogona kuunza nyore pazviratidzo zve rhinitis isiri yeallergy. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukupa mushonga unokubvumira kutenga rudzi urwu rwe spray mu pharmacy. Aya maspray anosanganisira azelastine (Astepro, Astepro Allergy) kana olopatadine hydrochloride (Patanase).

  Antihistamines inotorwa nemuromo kazhinji haishande zvakanaka pane rhinitis isiri yeallergy sezvinoita pane allergic rhinitis. Aya antihistamines anosanganisira diphenhydramine (Benadryl), cetirizine (Zyrtec Allergy), fexofenadine (Allegra Allergy) uye loratadine (Alavert, Claritin).

• Ipratropium nose spray. Iyi spray inogona kuunza nyore mhino inoyerera. Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira kuyerera kweropa mumhino nekuoma mukati memhino.

• Decongestants. Aya mishonga inobatsira kuita kuti ropa mumhino riome uye kuderedza kuzvimba. Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera kweropa, kupuruzira kwemoyo uye kunzwa kusagadzikana. Decongestants inogona kutenga muma shop kana nemushonga. Zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira mishonga ine pseudoephedrine (Sudafed 24 Hour) uye phenylephrine.

• Steroids. Aya mishonga inobatsira kudzivirira uye kurapa kuzvimba kunobatanidzwa nemamwe marudzi e rhinitis isiri yeallergy. Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira mhino yakaoma kana muromo, kuyerera kweropa mumhino, uye misoro. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira steroid nose spray kana decongestants kana antihistamines isingadzorere zviratidzo zvako. Steroid sprays aunogona kutenga muma shop anosanganisira fluticasone (Flonase Allergy Relief) uye triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24 Hour). Steroid sprays dzakasimba dzinogonawo kunyorwa.

Edza mazano aya kuti uderedze zviratidzo zve rhinitis isina kuitika nekuda kweallergy:

Geza mukati memhino. Kuchenesa mhino nemvura ine munyu kana musanganiswa wemvura nemvura inonaka kunogona kubatsira. Inoshanda zvakanaka kana ukaita zuva nezuva. Unogona kuisa musanganiswa mumushini unonzi bulb syringe kana mudhiyo rinonzi neti pot. Kana kuti ungashandisa bhodhoro rinomanikidzwa rinowanikwa muma saline kits.

Kuti udzivise zvirwere, shandisa mvura yakacheneswa, isina utachiona, yakabikwa wozonotonhora, kana yakacheneswa. Kana ukasarudza kuchenesa mvura yemupombi, shandisa firitha ine pore size ye 1 micron kana pasi. Geza chishandiso mushure mekushandisa kamwe kamwe nemvura imwecheteyo. Siya chishandiso chakazaruka kuti chiome nemhepo.

Wedzera hunyoro mumhepo. Kana mhepo iri muimba yako kana muhofisi yakaoma, isa mudziyo unowedzera hunyoro kwaunoshanda kana kurara. Tevedza mirairo yemudziyo maererano nekuchenesa.

Kana kuti ungafema mweya unopisa kubva kugeza kwakapisa. Izvi zvinobatsira kusunungura mvura mumhino. Zvinoitawo kuti musoro urege kuvhara.

Neti pot ndiyo mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kuchenesa mhino.

• Geza mukati memhino. Kuchenesa mhino nemvura ine munyu kana musanganiswa wemvura nemvura inonaka kunogona kubatsira. Inoshanda zvakanaka kana ukaita zuva nezuva. Unogona kuisa musanganiswa mumushini unonzi bulb syringe kana mudhiyo rinonzi neti pot. Kana kuti ungashandisa bhodhoro rinomanikidzwa rinowanikwa muma saline kits.

  Kuti udzivise zvirwere, shandisa mvura yakacheneswa, isina utachiona, yakabikwa wozonotonhora, kana yakacheneswa. Kana ukasarudza kuchenesa mvura yemupombi, shandisa firitha ine pore size ye 1 micron kana pasi. Geza chishandiso mushure mekushandisa kamwe kamwe nemvura imwecheteyo. Siya chishandiso chakazaruka kuti chiome nemhepo.

• Fema mhino zvinyoro nyoro. Ita izvi kazhinji kana uine mvura yakawanda.

• Wedzera hunyoro mumhepo. Kana mhepo iri muimba yako kana muhofisi yakaoma, isa mudziyo unowedzera hunyoro kwaunoshanda kana kurara. Tevedza mirairo yemudziyo maererano nekuchenesa.

  Kana kuti ungafema mweya unopisa kubva kugeza kwakapisa. Izvi zvinobatsira kusunungura mvura mumhino. Zvinoitawo kuti musoro urege kuvhara.

• Inwa zvinwiwa. Inwa mvura yakawanda, juzi uye tii isina caffeine. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kusunungura mvura mumhino. Dzivisa zvinwiwa zvine caffeine.