Oligodendroglioma
Pfupiso
Oligodendroglioma chirwere chinokura chema cell anotanga muuropi kana muchipfuva. Kukura uku, kunonzi tumor, kunotanga muma cell anonzi oligodendrocytes. Aya ma cell anoita chinhu chinodzivirira ma nerve cells uye chinoita kuti ma electrical signals afambe zvakanaka muuropi nemuchipfuva.
Oligodendroglioma inowanzoitika kune vakuru, asi inogona kuitika pazera ripi zvaro. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuita seizures, kurwadziwa kwemusoro, uye kushaya simba kana kutadza kushanda kwemuviri. Kuti izvi zvinoitika kupi mumuviri kunoenderana nezvikamu zveuropi kana chipfuva zvinokanganiswa ne tumor.
Kurapa kunoitirwa nekuvhiya, kana zvichibvira. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiya hakugone kuitwa kana tumor iri munzvimbo inoita kuti zviome kusvika nayo nezvishandiso zvekuvhiya. Kurapa kwakasiyana kunogona kudiwa kana tumor isingakwanisi kubviswa kana ichikwanisa kudzoka mushure mekuvhiya.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve oligodendroglioma zvinosanganisira: Matambudziko ekudzikama. Shanduko muhunhu. Matambudziko ekurangarira. Kuoma kwerutivi rumwe rwemuviri. Matambudziko ekutaura. Matambudziko ekufunga zvakajeka. Kubatwa nepfari. Ita nguva yekuonana nachiremba kana mumwe nyanzvi yehutano kana uine zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichikunetsa.
Nguva yekunoona chiremba
Enda kunachiremba kana kune mumwe munyanzvi wehutano kana uine zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichikunetesa.
Zvinokonzera
Chikonzero che oligodendroglioma kazhinji hachizivikanwi. Uku kutadza kunotanga sekuwanda kwema cell muuropi kana muchiyero chemuviri. Inoumbwa muma cell anonzi oligodendrocytes. Oligodendrocytes anobatsira kudzivirira ma nerve cells uye anobatsira nekufamba kwemasaini emagetsi muuropi. Oligodendroglioma inoitika apo oligodendrocytes inokura kuchinja muDNA yavo. DNA ye cell inobata mirairo inoudza cell zvekukura. Muma cell ane hutano, DNA inopa mirairo yekukura nekukura nekukurumidza kwakatarwa. Mirayiro inoudza ma cell kuti afe panguva yakatarwa. Muma cell etumor, kuchinja kweDNA kunopa mirairo yakasiyana. Kuchinja kunoudza ma cell etumor kuti akure nekukura nekukurumidza. Ma cell etumor anogona kuramba achirarama apo ma cell ane hutano aizoenda. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nema cell akawanda. Ma cell etumor anoumba kukura kunogona kudzvanya pane zvikamu zviri pedyo zveuropi kana muchiyero chemuviri sezvo kukura kuchikura. Dzimwe nguva kuchinja kweDNA kunoshandura ma cell etumor kuva ma cancer cells. Ma cancer cells anogona kupinda uye kuparadza tishu remuviri rine hutano.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi
Zvinokonzera ngozi ye oligodendroglioma zvinosanganisira:
- Nhoroondo yekuratidzwa kuradiation. Nhoroondo yekuradiation kumusoro nemutsipa inogona kuwedzera njodzi yemunhu.
- Zera rekuakura. Uku kutapura kunogona kuitika pazera ripi zvaro. Asi kazhinji kunoonekwa muvakuru vane makore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu.
- Rudzi rwemavara chena. Oligodendroglioma inowanzoitika kune vanhu vatema vasina nhoroondo yeHispanic.
Hakuna nzira yekudzivirira oligodendroglioma.
Kuongorora
Kuongororwa uye nzira dzinoshandiswa pakuzivisa oligodendroglioma zvinosanganisira::
- Kuongororwa kwehuropi. Pakuongororwa kwehuropi, unokumbirwa nezviratidzo zvako nezvirwere. Kuona kwako, kunzwa, kuenzana, kugadzikana, simba uye reflexes zvinotarwa. Matambudziko mumwe kana kupfuura munzvimbo idzi anogona kupa mazano pamusoro pechikamu cheuropi chinogona kukanganiswa nehutachiona hweuropi.
- Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo. Kuongororwa kwemifananidzo kunogona kubatsira kuona kuti hutachiona hweuropi huri kupi uye saizi yacho. MRI inowanzoshandiswa pakuzivisa hutachiona hweuropi. Inogona kushandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeMRI, senge functional MRI uye magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Kubvisa sampuli yetsinga yekuongorora. Biopsy inzira yekubvisa sampuli diki yetsinga kubva kune hutachiona hwekutsvaga. Kana zvichibvira, sampuli inobviswa pakuvhiya kubvisa hutachiona. Kana hutachiona husina kubviswa nekuvhiya, sampuli inogona kuunganidzwa nembambo. Nzira ipi inoshandiswa inotsamira pane mamiriro ako uye nzvimbo yehutachiona.
Sampuli yetsinga inoenda kunhare yekuongorora. Kuongorora kunogona kuratidza kuti marudzi api emasero aripo. Kuongorora kwakakosha kunogona kuratidza ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemasero ehutachiona. Semuenzaniso, bvunzo inogona kutarisa kuchinja mune zvinhu zvemajini emasero ehutachiona, zvinonzi DNA. Mhedzisiro inoudza timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano nezve prognosis yako. Timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano inoshandisa ruzivo urwu kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa.
Kurapa
Kurapa kweOligodendroglioma kunosanganisira:
- Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda renyama. Chinangwa chekuvhiya ndechekubvisa zvakanyanya ganda renyama reOligodendroglioma sezvinobvira. Chiremba weuropi, anozivikanwawo se neurosurgeon, anoshanda kubvisa ganda renyama pasina kukuvadza tishu dzeuropi dzakakwana. Nzira imwe yekuita izvi inonzi kuvhiya kweuropi kwakamuka. Panguva yekuvhiya uku, unomuka kubva pakuva nehope. Chiremba angabvunza mibvunzo uye kutarisa basa reuropi rako sezvaunopindura. Izvi zvinobatsira kuratidza zvikamu zvikuru zveuropi kuitira kuti chiremba azvidzivise.
Kurapa kwakawanda kunogona kudikanwa mushure mekuvhiya. Izvi zvinogona kukurudzirwa kana masero eganda renyama akasara kana paine njodzi yakawedzera yekuti ganda renyama richadzoka.
- Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga ine simba kuuraya masero eganda renyama. Chemotherapy kazhinji inoshandiswa mushure mekuvhiya kuuraya masero eganda renyama anogona kunge asara. Inogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete neradiotherapy kana mushure mekunge radiotherapy yapera.
- Radiotherapy. Radiotherapy inoshandisa magetsi ane simba kuuraya masero eganda renyama. Simba rinogona kubva ku-X-rays, protons kana mamwe masosi. Panguva ye radiotherapy, unovata patafura nepo muchina uchifamba-famba. Muchina unotumira magetsi kunzvimbo chaiyo muuropi rako.
Radiotherapy dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mushure mekuvhiya uye inogona kusanganiswa ne chemotherapy.
- Kuongororwa kwezvipatara. Kuongororwa kwezvipatara ndizvidzidzo zve kurapa kwatsva. Aya maonero anopa mukana wekushandisa sarudzo dzekurapa dzichangobva kubuda. Njodzi yemhedzisiro inogona kusazivikanwa. Bvunza nhengo yemhuri yako yekurapa kana iwe uchigona kubatanidzwa mukuongororwa kwezvipatara.
- Kutsigira kurapa. Kutsigira kurapa, kunonziwo palliative care, kunotarisa pakupa zororo kubva kurwadziwa nemamwe zviratidzo zvechirwere chakakomba. Nyanzvi dze palliative care dzinoshingaira newe, mhuri yako uye nhengo dzemhuri yako yekurapa kupa rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa. Kutsigira kurapa kunogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete nemamwe kurapa, sekusevha, chemotherapy kana radiotherapy.
Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda renyama. Chinangwa chekuvhiya ndechekubvisa zvakanyanya ganda renyama reOligodendroglioma sezvinobvira. Chiremba weuropi, anozivikanwawo se neurosurgeon, anoshanda kubvisa ganda renyama pasina kukuvadza tishu dzeuropi dzakakwana. Nzira imwe yekuita izvi inonzi kuvhiya kweuropi kwakamuka. Panguva yekuvhiya uku, unomuka kubva pakuva nehope. Chiremba angabvunza mibvunzo uye kutarisa basa reuropi rako sezvaunopindura. Izvi zvinobatsira kuratidza zvikamu zvikuru zveuropi kuitira kuti chiremba azvidzivise.
Kurapa kwakawanda kunogona kudikanwa mushure mekuvhiya. Izvi zvinogona kukurudzirwa kana masero eganda renyama akasara kana paine njodzi yakawedzera yekuti ganda renyama richadzoka.
Radiotherapy. Radiotherapy inoshandisa magetsi ane simba kuuraya masero eganda renyama. Simba rinogona kubva ku-X-rays, protons kana mamwe masosi. Panguva ye radiotherapy, unovata patafura nepo muchina uchifamba-famba. Muchina unotumira magetsi kunzvimbo chaiyo muuropi rako.
Radiotherapy dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mushure mekuvhiya uye inogona kusanganiswa ne chemotherapy.