Osteochondritis Dissecans

Osteochondritis dissecans (os-tee-o-kon-DRY-tis DIS-uh-kanz) chirwere chetsinga umo ganda riri pasi pe cartilage yetsinga rinopera nekuda kwokushaya ropa. Iyi ganda ne cartilage zvinogona kupwanya, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa uye zvichida kudzivisa kufamba kwetsinga.

Osteochondritis dissecans inowanzoitika muvana nevana vechidiki. Inogona kukonzera zviratidzo mushure mekuvadzwa kwetsinga kana mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yebasa, kunyanya basa rine simba rakaita sekupuruzira nekumhanya, izvo zvinoita kuti tsinga ikanganiswe. Chirwere ichi chinoitika kazhinji mumabvi, asi chinoitikawo mumagaro, makwati nezvimwe zvikamu zvemukati.

Vanachiremba vanotarisa osteochondritis dissecans maererano nehukuru hwekuvadzwa, kana chidimbu chacho chakapatsanuka kana kuti chakapatsanuka zvachose, uye kana chidimbu chacho chichigara panzvimbo. Kana chidimbu che cartilage neganda chakasununguka chikagara panzvimbo, ungave nezviratidzo zvishoma kana kuti hapana. Kune vana vaduku vane mapfupa achiri kukura, kukuvara kungazorora pachako.

Kuvhiya kungave kuri kudikanwa kana chidimbu chacho chakasununguka chikapinda pakati pezvikamu zvinofamba zvetsoka yako kana uine kurwadziwa kwenguva refu.

Zvichienderana nejoini iri kukanganiswa, zviratidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zve osteochondritis dissecans zvinogona kusanganisira: Kurwadziwa. Iri ndiro chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa che osteochondritis dissecans, rinogona kukonzera nemabasa emuviri — kufamba kumusoro kwema danho, kukwira gomo kana kutamba mitambo. Kuchema nekutenderera. Ganda riri kutenderedza joini rako rinogona kuchema uye kutenderera. Joini kuputika kana kuvhara. Joini rako rinogona kuputika kana kunamira panzvimbo imwe kana chikamu chisina kusimba chakabatwa pakati pemarara panguva yekufamba. Kushaya simba kwejoini. Unogona kunzwa sekunge joini rako riri "kupa nzira" kana kupera simba. Kudzikira kwekutambanudza. Unogona kusakwanisa kunyatsotambanudza chikamu chakakanganiswa. Kana uine kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kana kusagadzikana muhudyu rako, ruoko kana imwe joini, ona chiremba wako. Zvimwe zviratidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanira kukukurudzira kufona kana kushanyira chiremba wako zvinosanganisira kuchema kwejoini kana kusakwanisa kufambisa joini kuburikidza nekutambanudza kwayo kwakazara.

Kana uine marwadzo asingaperi kana kuzvimba muhudyu, chigunwe kana imwe nhengo, ona chiremba wako. Zvimwe zviratidzo nezvikonzero zvinofanira kukukurudzira kufona kana kushanyira chiremba wako zvinosanganisira kuzvimba kwezvibatanidzwa kana kusakwanisa kufambisa nhengo kuburikidza nekumhanya kwayo kwese.

Chikonzero che osteochondritis dissecans hachizivikanwi. Kuwedzera kweropa kumagumo emapfupa akabatwa kunogona kubva pakukuvara kwakawanda - zviitiko zvidiki, zvakawanda zvekuzvidzwa kwakaderera, kusazivikanwa kunokuvadza pfupa. Pane chikamu chemajini, zvichiita kuti vamwe vanhu vave vakakodzera kukura chirwere ichi.

Osteochondritis dissecans inowanzoitika kuvana nevaduku vane makore ari pakati pe10 ne20 avo vanoita zvemitambo zvakanyanya.

Osteochondritis dissecans inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuwana osteoarthritis pakupedzisira pajoint iyoyo.

Vana vechidiki vanobatanidzwa mumitambo yakarongeka vangakurumidza kubatsirwa nedzidzo pamusoro pe ngozi dzinobatanidzwa nekuwanda kwakanyanya kune majoini avo. Kudzidza maitiro chaiwo nematekiniki emitambo yavo, kushandisa michina yakakodzera yekudzivirira, uye kubatanidzwa mukusimudzira simba uye kurovedza muviri kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mukana wekukuvadzwa.

Pakuongororwa kwemuviri, chiremba wenyu achakanda pamusoro pejoini yakabatwa, achiongorora nzvimbo dzekuzvimba kana kurwadziwa. Muzviitiko zvimwe, iwe kana chiremba wenyu muchazokwanisa kunzwa chidimbu chisina kusimba mukati mejoini yenyu. Chiremba wenyu achazongororawo mamwe maumbirwo ari pedyo nejoini, akadai sema ligaments. Chiremba wenyu achakukumbiraiwo kuti fambisa joini yenyu mune zvikamu zvakasiyana kuti aone kana joini inogona kufamba zvakanaka kuburikidza nehuwandu hwayo hwekufamba. Kuongororwa kwemafirimu Chiremba wenyu angarayira imwe kana dzakawanda dzekuongororwa uku: X-rays. X-rays inogona kuratidza zvinhu zvisina kujairika mumapfupa ejoini. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Uchishandisa ma radio waves nesimba guru remagnetic field, MRI inogona kupa mifananidzo yakadzama yezvinhu zvakaoma nezvinyoro, kusanganisira pfupa ne cartilage. Kana X-rays ichiratidza kuti zvinhu zviri munzvimbo asi iwe uchiri kurwara, chiremba wenyu angarayira MRI. Computerized tomography (CT) scan. Tekinoroji iyi inosanganisa mifananidzo ye X-ray yakatorwa kubva kumativi akasiyana kuti iite mifananidzo ye cross-sectional yezvinhu zviri mukati. CT scans inobvumira chiremba wenyu kuona pfupa zvakajeka, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuona nzvimbo yechidimbu chisina kusimba mukati mejoini. Rumwe ruzivo CT scan MRI X-ray

Kurapa osteochondritis dissecans kunangidzirwa pakudzoreredza kushanda kwenguva dzose kwejoini yakabatwa uye kubvisa marwadzo, pamwe nekuderedza njodzi ye osteoarthritis. Hapana kurapa kumwe chete kunoshanda kune munhu wese. Muvana vane mapfupa achiri kukura, kukanganisika kwepfupa kunogona kuporesa nekuzorora kwenguva uye kudzivirirwa. Kurapa Pakutanga, chiremba wako angakurudzira matanho ekudzivirira, izvo zvingasanganisira: Kuzorora joini yako. Dzivisa mabasa anomanikidza joini yako, senge kudonha nekumhanya kana bvi rako rakabatwa. Ungada kushandisa ma crutch kwechinguva, kunyanya kana marwadzo achikonzera kuti ufambe uchichechema. Chiremba wako angakurudzirawo kupfeka splint, cast kana brace kuti asunungure joini kwemavhiki mashoma. Physical therapy. Kazhinji, kurapwa uku kunosanganisira kuwedzera, kurovedza muviri kwemhando-yemhando uye kurovedza muviri kunosimbisa tsandanyama dzinotsigira joini yakabatwa. Physical therapy inowanzo kurudzirwa mushure mekuvhiya, zvakare. Kuvhiya Kana uine chikamu chisina kusimba mujoini yako, kana nzvimbo yakabatwa ichiripo mushure mekunge mapfupa ako amira kukura, kana kurapwa kwekuchengetedza kusabatsira mushure memwedzi mina kusvika mitanhatu, ungada kuvhiya. Rudzi rwekuvhiya ruchaenderana nehukuru uye nhanho yekukuvara uye kuti mapfupa ako akura sei. Kumbira nguva yekuonana nachiremba