Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma rudzi rwekenza yemapfupa. Inowanzo tanga mumapfupa marefu emakumbo kana maoko. Asi inogona kuitika mumapfupa api zvawo.

Osteosarcoma rudzi rwekenza inotanga muma cell anoumba mapfupa. Osteosarcoma inowanzoitika kakawanda mune vechidiki nevakuru vaduku. Asi inogonawo kuitika kuvana vaduku nevakuru vakuru.

Osteosarcoma inogona kutanga mumapfupa api zvawo. Inowanzoonekwa mumapfupa marefu emakumbo, uye dzimwe nguva maoko. Zvisingawanzoitiki, inoitika munyama yakapfava kunze kwemapfupa.

Kufambira mberi mukurapa kweosteosarcoma kwakavandudza tarisiro yekenza iyi. Mushure mekurapwa kweosteosarcoma, vanhu dzimwe nguva vanosangana nemigumisiro yekurapa kwakasimba kwakashandiswa kudzora kenza. Vashandi vehutano vanowanzokurudzira kuongororwa kwenguva refu kwemigumisiro mushure mekurapwa.

'Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveOsteosarcoma kazhinji zvinovamba mumapfupa. Kenza iyi kazhinji inokanganisa mapfupa marefu emakumbo, uye dzimwe nguva maoko. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira: Kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana joini. Kurwadziwa kungauya nekufamba kwenguva. Kunogona kukanganiswa nekurwadziwa kukura. Kurwadziwa kunobatanidzwa nepfupa rinopwanya pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Kuwedzera pedyo nepfupa. Rongai nguva nekurapa kana iwe kana mwana wako ane zviratidzo zvinogara zvichikunetsa. Zviratidzo zveOsteosarcoma zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika, senge kukuvara kwemitambo. Chiremba angangotarisa zvikonzero izvozvo pakutanga.'

Enda kuongororwa nachiremba kana iwe kana mwana wako ane zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichikunetsei. Zviratidzo zveOsteosarcoma zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, senge kukuvara kwemitambo. Chiremba angangotanga kutarisa zvikonzero izvozvo. Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira bhuku rakajeka rekutambura nekenza, pamwe neruzivo runobatsira rwekuti ungawana sei pfungwa yechipiri. Unogona kubvisa kunyorera kwako chero nguva. Bhuku rako rakajeka rekutambura nekenza richava mubhokisi rako munguva pfupi. Iwewo

Hazvina kujeka kuti chii chinokonzera osteosarcoma.

Osteosarcoma inoitika kana masero emumapfupa akaita shanduko muDNA rawo. DNA rechiro chesero rine mirairo, inonzi majini, inoudza sero kuti riite chii. Mumasero ane hutano, DNA inopa mirairo yekukura nekukura nekukurumidza kwakatarwa. Mirairo inoudza masero kuti afe panguva yakatarwa.

Mukenza masero, shanduko dzeDNA dzinopa mirairo yakasiyana. Shanduko dzinoudza masero ekenza kuti aite masero akawanda nekukurumidza. Masero ekenza anogona kuramba achirarama apo masero ane hutano aifa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemasero akawanda zvakanyanya.

Masero ekenza anogona kuumba gomba rinonzi tumor. Tumor inogona kukura kuitira kuti iparadze uye inoparadza tishu remuviri rine hutano. Panguva yakati, masero ekenza anogona kuputsika uye kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Kana kenza ikapararira, inonzi metastatic cancer.

Vanhu vakawanda vane osteosarcoma havazivi zvinokonzera kenza iyi. Asi zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yeosteosarcoma:

• Zvimwe zvirwere zvinofamba mumhuri. Izvi zvinosanganisira hereditary retinoblastoma, Bloom syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome neWerner syndrome.
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemapfupa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Paget's disease of bone ne fibrous dysplasia.
• Kurapwa kare ne radiation therapy kana chemotherapy.

Hapana nzira yekudzivirira osteosarcoma.

Zvinetso zveosteosarcoma nekuirwisa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera.

Osteosarcoma inogona kupararira kubva kwaikatanga kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kurapwa nekudzoroka zviome. Osteosarcoma kazhinji inopararira kumapfupa, bhonzo rimwe chete kana bhonzo rimwe.

Vanachirurgi vanoshandira kubvisa kenza ndokuchengetedza ruoko kana gumbo kana vangagona. Asi dzimwe nguva vanachirurgi vanofanirwa kubvisa chikamu che nhengo yakabatwa kuti vabvise kenza yose. Kudzidza kushandisa nhengo yekugadzira, inonzi prosthesis, kunotora nguva, tsigiro uye kushivirira. Nyanzvi dzinogona kubatsira.

Kurapwa kwakasimba kunodiwa kudzora osteosarcoma kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru, muhupenyu hwenguva pfupi nehurefu. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inogona kukubatsira iwe kana mwana wako kudzora matambudziko anowanikwa panguva yekurapwa. Timu inogonawo kukupa runyorwa rwezvinetso zvekuchengetedza mumakore anotevera kurapwa.

'Kuongororwa kweosteosarcoma kunogona kutanga nekuongororwa kwemuviri. Zvichienderana nezvawanikwa pakuongororwa, zvingave nezvimwe bvunzo nedanho. Kuongorora mifananidzo Kuongorora mifananidzo kunoratidza mifananidzo yemuviri. Zvinogona kuratidza nzvimbo nehukuru hweosteosarcoma. Bvunzo dzinogona kusanganisira: X-ray. MRI. CT. Bone scan. Positron emission tomography scan, inonziwo PET scan. Kubvisa sampuli yesero kuti iongororwe, inonzi biopsy Biopsy inonzi nzira yekubvisa sampuli yetsinga kuti iongororwe murabhoritari. Tishu inogona kubviswa uchishandisa tsono inoiswa kuburikidza neganda uye mukati mekenza. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiya kunodiwa kuti uwane sampuli yetsinga. Sampuli inongororwa murabhoritari kuti ione kana iri kenza. Zvimwe bvunzo zvakakosha zvinopa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvemasero ekenza. Timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano inoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuita chirongwa chekurapa. Kutsanangura rudzi rwe biopsy inodiwa uye maitiro ayo anofanira kuitwa zvinoda kuronga zvakanaka nechikwata chekurapa. Biopsy inofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti isazokanganisa kuvhiya kwenguva yemberi kubvisa kenza. Usati waita biopsy, bvunza nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza hutano kuti ikutumire kune timu yevanachiremba vane ruzivo rwekurapa osteosarcoma. Kutarisirwa paMayo Clinic Timu yedu inokutarisira yevanachiremba veMayo Clinic inogona kukubatsira nezvinetso zvako zvehutano zvine chekuita neosteosarcoma Tanga pano'

Kurapa osteosarcoma kazhinji kunosanganisira kuvhiya ne chemotherapy. Zvisingawanzoitiki, kurapa ne radiation kunogona kunge kuri sarudzo kana chirwere ichi chisingakwanisi kurapwa nekubvisa.Chinangwa che kuvhiya ndechekubvisa masero ose ekanesa. Pakuronga kuvhiya, timu yekurapa inofunga nezvekuti kuvhiya kuchaita sei pahupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kana hwemwana wako. Kukura kwe kuvhiya kwe osteosarcoma kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, senge saizi yekenza nenzvimbo yayo.Mabasa anoshandiswa kurapa osteosarcoma anosanganisira:- Kuvhiya kubvisa kenza chete, kunonziwo limb-sparing surgery. Kazhinji kuvhiya kwe osteosarcoma kunogona kuitwa nenzira inobvisa kenza yese uye inodzivirira ruoko kana gumbo. Kana rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya ruri sarudzo kunoenderana, zvikamu, pakukura kwekenza uye kuti yakawanda sei tsandanyama ne tishu zvinoda kubviswa.Kana chikamu chebhonzo chabviswa, chiremba achavaka zvakare bhonzo. Maitiro ebhonzo rakavakwazve kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira zvinhu zvemetal kana bone grafts.- Kuvhiya kubvisa ruoko kana gumbo rakakuvadzwa, kunonziwo amputation. Zvisingawanzoitiki chiremba anogona kubvisa gumbo kana ruoko rakakuvadzwa kuti awane kenza yese. Mushure mekuvhiya, ruoko kana gumbo rekunyepedzera rinogona kushandiswa. Izvi zvinonzi prosthesis.- Kuvhiya kubvisa chikamu chepasi pegumbo, kunonziwo rotationplasty. Rotationplasty inogona kunge iri sarudzo ye osteosarcoma iri mukati nekumativi kwejoini yebvi. Mukuvhiya uku, chiremba anobvisa kenza nenzvimbo yakapoteredza, kusanganisira joini yebvi. Tsoka ne ankle zvinozozunguzunguswa uye kuiswa kumashure pachikamu chegumbo chinoramba chiri pamusoro pebvi. Ankle inoshanda se bvi.Prosthesis inoshandiswa pegumbo repasi netsoka. Kuvhiya uku dzimwe nguva kuri sarudzo yakanaka ye vana vari kukura. Inovabvumira kuti vatore chikamu mumitambo nemabasa emuviri.Chemotherapy inorapira kenza nemishonga ine simba.Ye osteosarcoma, chemotherapy kazhinji inoshandiswa usati wavhiya. Inogona kudzikisa kenza uye kuita kuti ive nyore kubvisa.Mushure mekuvhiya, kurapwa kwe chemotherapy kunogona kushandiswa kuuraya masero ekenza anogona kunge aripo.Ye osteosarcoma inodzoka mushure mekuvhiya kana kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, chemotherapy inogona kubatsira kudzikisa marwadzo uye kunonoka kukura kwekenza.Kurapa ne radiation kunorapira kenza nemabhemu ane simba. Simba rinogona kubva ku X-rays, protons kana mimwe misoro. Panguva yekurapa ne radiation, unovata patafura apo muchina uchifamba-famba mumuviri wako. Muchina unotungamira radiation kunzvimbo dzakakosha mumuviri wako.Radiation haishandiswi kazhinji kurapa osteosarcoma. Kurapa ne radiation kunogona kukurudzirwa panzvimbo pekuvhiya kana kuvhiya kusina kukwanisa kubvisa kenza yese.Kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvitsva ndizvidzidzo zve kurapwa kwetsva. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinopa mukana wekuedza kurapwa kwazvino. Njodzi yemhedzisiro inogona kusazivikanwa. Bvunza timu yako yekurapa kana iwe kana mwana wako mungakwanisa kuva mukuongororwa kwezvinhu zvitsva.Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira gwara rakajeka rekutambura nekenza, pamwe neruzivo runobatsira rwekuti ungawana sei pfungwa yechipiri. Unogona kubvisa kunyorera pa unobatanidza mu email.Gwara rako rakajeka rekutambura nekenza richave mu inbox yako nekukurumidza. Iwe uchavewoKuongororwa kwe osteosarcoma kunogona kunzwa kwakanyanya. Panguva yacho iwe uchawana nzira dzekutambura nekushushikana nekusava nechokwadi kwekenza. Kusvika ipapo, unogona kuwana zvinotevera zvichibatsira:Bvunza nyanzvi yako yekurapa kana nyanzvi yemwana wako nezve osteosarcoma, kusanganisira sarudzo dzekurapa. Paunodzidza zvakawanda, unogona kunzwa zviri nani nezvekuita sarudzo nezve sarudzo dzekurapa. Kana mwana wako ane kenza, bvunza timu yekurapa kuti ikuratidze mukutaura nemwana wako nezvekenza nenzira yekutarisira iyo mwana wako anogona kunzwisisa.Kuchengeta hukama hwako hwepedyo hwakasimba kuchakubatsira kubata ne osteosarcoma. Shamwari nemhuri dzinogona kubatsira nebasa rezuva nezuva, senge kubatsira kutarisira imba yako kana mwana wako ari muchipatara. Uye vanogona kushanda se rutsigiro rwepfungwa kana uchifunga kuti uri kubata nezvakawanda kupfuura zvaunogona kubata. Kutaura ne mushandi wepfungwa, mushandi wemagariro evanhu, psychologist kana mumwe nyanzvi yepfungwa kunogona kubatsirawo. Bvunza timu yako yekurapa nezve sarudzo dzerutsigiro rwehutano hwepfungwa kwauri nemwana wako. Unogonawo kutarisa online ye sangano rekenza, senge American Cancer Society, rinotaura nezve masevhisi ekutsigira.

Kuzivikanwa kuti une osteosarcoma kunogona kukushamisa. Nguva inofamba uchakwanisa kuona nzira dzekurarama nekunetseka kusina chokwadi kwekenza. Kusvika ipapo, unogona kuwana zvinotevera zvichibatsira: Dzidza zvakakwana nezve osteosarcoma kuti uite sarudzo dzekurapa Bvunza chiremba wako kana we mwana wako nezve osteosarcoma, kusanganisira nzira dzekurapa. Paunodzidza zvakawanda, unogona kunzwa zvakanaka nezve kuita sarudzo nezve nzira dzekurapa. Kana mwana wako ane kenza, bvunza timu yekurapa kuti ikurange pakutaura nemwana wako nezve kenza nenzira yekutarisira inonzwisisika nemwana wako. Chengeta shamwari nemhuri pedyo Kuchengeta hukama hwako hwepedyo hwakasimba kuchakubatsira kubata neosteosarcoma. Shamwari nemhuri vanogona kubatsira nebasa rezuva nezuva, sekubatsira kutarisira imba yako kana mwana wako ari muchipatara. Uye vanogona kushanda sevatsigiri pfungwa kana uchifunga kuti uri kubata nezvinopfuura zvaungakwanisa. Bvunza nezve rutsigiro rwehutano hwepfungwa Kutaura neanopa mazano, mushandi wemagariro evanhu, nyanzvi yepfungwa kana mumwe munyanzvi wehutano hwepfungwa zvinogona kubatsirawo. Bvunza timu yako yekurapa nezve sarudzo dzerutsigiro rwehutano hwepfungwa kwauri nemwana wako. Unogonawo kutarisa pa internet sangano rekukenza, senge American Cancer Society, rinotaura nezve masevhisi ekutsigira.