Mabundu Emazai

Macamwa, mahwendefa, chisu, chena nevhina (chubhu yechina) zvinoumba sisitimu yekuberekesa yevakadzi.

Macamwa ane mabhegi, kazhinji kazhinji azere nemvura, mumukamwa kana pamusoro paro. Vakadzi vane makamwa maviri. Kamwa rimwe riri kune rumwe rutivi rwechisu.

Kamwa rega rega rine saizi nechimiro che almond. Mazai anobudirira uye anokura mumakamwa. Mazai anobudiswa mumwedzi wega wega panguva yemakore ekubereka.

Macamwa ane mabhegi akajairika. Kazhinji nguva, une kusagadzikana kushoma kana kusina, uye mabhegi haana njodzi. Kazhinji mabhegi anoenda pasina kurapwa mukati memwedzi mishoma.

Asi dzimwe nguva makamwa ane mabhegi anogona kuita kuti atendeuke kana kuputika (kuputsika). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba. Kuti uchengetedze hutano hwako, ita bvunzo dze pelvic nguva dzose uye uzive zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti ingave dambudziko rakakomba.

Macyst akawanda ezai haana zviratidzo uye anopopera oga. Asi cyst huru yezai inogona kukonzera: Kurwadziwa mudumbu kunogona kuuya nokuenda. Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kushoma kana kurwadziwa kwakasimba munzvimbo iri pasi pebumbiro rako kuenda kune rumwe rutivi. Kuzara, kumanikidzwa kana kurema mudumbu rako (abdominal). Kutemwa. Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine: Kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi, kwakasimba mudumbu kana mudumbu. Kurwadziwa nefevha kana kurutsa. Zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka. Izvi zvinosanganisira ganda rinotonhora, rinonamira; kufema nekukurumidza; uye kushaya simba kana kushaya simba.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine:

• Kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi, kwakasimba mudumbu kana muhudyu.
• Kurwadziwa nefevha kana kurutsa.
• Zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka. Izvi zvinosanganisira ganda rinotonhora, rinonamira; kufema kukurumidza; uye kushaya simba kana kupera simba.

Cyst ye follicle inoitika apo follicle ye ovary hairatidzi kana kuburitsa egg rayo. Panzvimbo iyoyo, inokura kusvika yava cyst.

Kuchinja mu follicle ye ovary mushure mekunge egg yabudiswa kunogona kukonzera kuvhara kwekuvhura kwekubuda kwe egg. Mvura inoungana mukati me follicle, uye corpus luteum cyst inoitika.

Cysts dzakawanda dze ovary dzinoitika semugumisiro wemwedzi wako. Idzi dzinonzi functional cysts. Mamwe marudzi e cysts haawanzoitiki.

Ovaries dzako dzinosimudzira cysts diki dzinonzi follicles mwedzi wega wega. Follicles dzinoita mahomoni estrogen ne progesterone uye dzinovhura kuburitsa egg kana waovulate.

Follicle yemwedzi wega wega inoramba ichikura inozivikanwa se functional cyst. Kune marudzi maviri e functional cysts:

• Follicular cyst. Anenge pakati pemwedzi wako, egg inoputika kubva mu follicle rayo. Egg yobva yafamba pasi pe fallopian tube. Follicular cyst inotanga apo follicle hairatidzi. Haiburitsi egg rayo uye inoramba ichikura.
• Corpus luteum cyst. Mushure mekunge follicle yaburitsa egg rayo, inodonha uye inotanga kugadzira estrogen ne progesterone. Aya mahomoni anodiwa pakubata. Follicle inozivikanwa se corpus luteum. Dzimwe nguva, kuvhura kwaibva egg kunovharwa. Mvura inoungana mukati me corpus luteum, ichikonzera cyst.

Functional cysts kazhinji hadzina ngozi. Hadzisi kazhinji dzinoita kurwadziwa uye kazhinji dzinopera dzoga mukati me 2 kusvika ku 3 menstrual cycles.

Kune mamwe marudzi e cysts asina hukama ne menstrual cycles:

• Dermoid cyst. Inonziwo teratoma, iyi cyst inoitika kubva kumasero ekuberekesa anoita mazai mu ovary (germ cells). Cyst inogona kuva ne tishu, senge bvudzi, ganda kana mazino. Uyu rudzi rwe cyst hausi kazhinji cancer.
• Cystadenoma. Uyu rudzi rwe cyst unoitika kubva kumasero ari pamusoro pe ovary. Cyst inogona kuzadzwa nemvura kana mucous material. Cystadenoma inogona kukura zvikuru.
• Endometrioma. Endometriosis chirwere chinoita kuti masero akafanana neaya anovhara mukati me uterus akure kunze kwe uterus. Zvimwe zve tishu zvinogona kubatanidzwa ku ovary uye kuita cyst. Izvi zvinonzi endometrioma.

Dermoid cysts ne cystadenomas dzinogona kukura uye kufambisa ovary kubva panzvimbo yayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti mikana yekukombama kwepfupa kurwadza, inonzi ovarian torsion, iwedzere. Ovarian torsion inogona kuderedza kana kumisa kuyerera kweropa ku ovary.

Ovulation kuburitswa kwe egg kubva kune imwe ye ovaries. Kazhinji kunoitika pakati pemwedzi, kunyangwe nguva chaiyo inogona kuchinja.

Mukugadzirira ovulation, lining ye uterus, kana endometrium, inokora. Pituitary gland iri muuropi inokurudzira imwe ye ovaries kuburitsa egg. Madziro e ovarian follicle anoputika pamusoro pe ovary. Egg inobudiswa.

Zvinhu zvakaita senge minwe zvinonzi fimbriae zvinotora egg mu fallopian tube iri pedyo. Egg inofamba ne fallopian tube, ichifambiswa ne contractions mumadziro e fallopian tube. Pano mu fallopian tube, egg inogona kubatwa nesperm.

Kana egg yabatwa, egg nesperm zvinobatanidza kuita chinhu chimwe chete chinonzi zygote. Sezvo zygote ichifamba pasi pe fallopian tube ichienda ku uterus, inotanga kugovaniswa nekukurumidza kuita boka remasero rinonzi blastocyst, rinofananidzwa ne raspberry diki. Kana blastocyst yasvika ku uterus, inobatanidzwa ne lining ye uterus uye pamuviri unotanga.

Kana egg isina kubatwa, inongonyorwa nemuviri - pamwe usati yasvika ku uterus. Anenge mavhiki maviri gare gare, lining ye uterus inodonha kuburikidza ne vagina. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se menstruation.

Ngozi yekuvava ne ovarian cyst yakakwira kana uine:

• Matambudziko ehormone. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa mushonga unokonzera ovulation, semuenzaniso clomiphene kana letrozole (Femara).
• Pamuviri. Dzimwe nguva, follicle inoumbwa kana uine ovulation inoramba iri paovary yako panguva yepamuviri. Inogona kukura zvakanyanya.
• Endometriosis. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinogona kubatanidzwa paovary yako uye kuumba cyst.
• Kunetseka kwakanyanya kwepelvic. Kana chirwere chacho chikapararira ku ovaries, chinogona kukonzera cysts.
• Ovarian cysts kare. Kana wakambova ne ovarian cyst, unokwanisa kuwana zvimwe zvakawanda.

Hazviiti kazhinji, asi matambudziko anogona kuitika ne ovarian cysts. Aya anosanganisira:

• Ovarian torsion. Cysts dzinoita hombe dzinogona kukonzera kuti ovary ifambe. Izvi zvinoita kuti mukana wekuzunguzunguka kwemarwadzo kwe ovary (ovarian torsion) uwedzere. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ungave neruvira rwakasimba, rwakasimba mudumbu uye kurutsa. Ovarian torsion inogona kuderedza kana kumisa kuyerera kweropa kuenda ku ovary.
• Cyst rupture. Cyst inopwanya (ruptures) inogona kukonzera marwadzo akasimba uye kubuda ropa mukati me pelvis. Cyst yakakura, mukana wekupwanya unowedzera. Mabasa ane simba anokanganisa pelvis, akadai pabonde, anowedzerawo mukana wekupwanya.

Hapana nzira yekudzivirira mazhinji macyst eovari. Asi, bvunzo dze pelvic dzenguva dzose dzinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti shanduko muovari dzako dzinoonekwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Tarisa shanduko mumwedzi wako. Nyora zviratidzo zvemenstrual zvisinganzwisisiki, kunyanya izvo zvinopfuura mamwe masikati. Taura nachiremba wako nezveshanduko dzino kukonzera kunetseka.

Cyst in ovarian inogona kuwanikwa pakuongororwa kwe pelvis kana bvunzo yekufananidzira, sekufananidzira kwe ultrasound ye pelvis. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwe cyst uye kana yakazara nemvura kana yakasimba, mushandi wehutano wako angangoda bvunzo dzekuziva rudzi rwayo uye kana uchida kurapwa.

Bvunzo dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Bvunzo yekuzvitakura. Bvunzo yakanaka inogona kuratidza pamuviri pakutanga. Corpus luteum cysts inowanzoonekwa panguva yekuzvitakura.
• Ultrasound ye pelvis. Chishandiso chakaita sedanda (transducer) chinotumira uye chinogamuchira mafungu esound ane simba rakakwirira kuita mufananidzo wechibereko chako ne ovaries pachiratidziriri (ultrasound). Mufananidzo unoshandiswa kusimbisa kuti une cyst, kuona nzvimbo yayo, uye kuona kana yakasimba kana yakazara nemvura.
• Laparoscopy. Chishandiso chakacheka, chine chiedza (laparoscope) chinopinzwa mudumbu rako kuburikidza nekucheka duku (incision). Uchishandisa laparoscope, mushandi wako anogona kuona ovaries dzako ne cyst chero ipi zvayo. Kana cyst ikawanikwa, kurapwa kunowanzoitwa panguva imwechete yekurapa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekurapa inoda anesthesia.
• Bvunzo dze tumor marker. Matanho eropa eprotein inonzi cancer antigen kazhinji inowedzera mu ovarian cancer. Kana cyst yako ikaita kunge yakasimba uye uri panjodzi yakakwirira ye ovarian cancer, mushandi wako angarayira bvunzo ye cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) kana bvunzo dzakasiyana dzeropa. Matanho eCA 125 anogonawo kuwedzera mumamiriro ezvinhu asiri ekenza, akadai se endometriosis uye chirwere chekuzvimba che pelvis.

Dzimwe nguva, marudzi asingawanzoitika e cysts anokura ayo mushandi wehutano anowana pakuongororwa kwe pelvis. Ovarian cysts dzakasimba dzinoitika mushure memenopause dzinogona kuva kenza (malignant). Ndosaka zvakakosha kuita bvunzo dze pelvis nguva nenguva.