Zvinorevei Macyst ePancreas? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Macyst epancreas mahwanda akazara nemvura anoonekwa mukati kana pamusoro pepancreas yako, nhengo iri kumashure kwemudumbu rako inobatsira pakugaya nekudzora shuga yeropa. Macyst mazhinji epancreas akanaka (asina kenza) uye haana zviratidzo, zvinoreva kuti vanhu vazhinji vane asi havazive.

Aya macyst chaiwo akajairika kupfuura zvaunofunga, achikanganisa anenge 2-3% yevanhu vakuru. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti vakawanda havana ngozi uye havadi kurapwa. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa kuti chii uye rini kufunganya kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezveutano hwako.

Zviratidzo zvema cyst epancreas ndeapi?

Macyst mazhinji epancreas haana zviratidzo zvachose, ndosaka kazhinji vanoonekwa netsaona pakuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, kazhinji zvine chekuita nehukuru kana nzvimbo yecyst.

Aya ndiwo maratidzo aunogona kuona kana cyst yepancreas ikakura zvakakwana kuti iite matambudziko:

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogara kwenguva refu, kunyanya mudumbu rako rekumusoro kana kumashure
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa kunoratidzika kusina chekuita nezvimwe zvinokonzera
• Kunzwa wakazara nekukurumidza paunodya
• Kutemwa mudumbu kana kunzwa wakazara
• Kushanduka kwekuita kwematumbo

Zvisingawanzoitika, macyst makuru anogona kudzvanya pane dzimwe nhengo kana bile ducts, zvichikonzera jaundice (kuvhuvhuta kwe ganda nemaziso) kana matambudziko ekugaya. Kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogara kwenguva refu kana chero musanganiswa wezviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako.

Marudzi ema cyst epancreas ndeapi?

Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ema cyst epancreas, uye kunzwisisa rudzi rwaunaro kunobatsira kuona nzira yakanakisa yekutarisa kana kurapa. Chiremba wako anogona kazhinji kuziva rudzi kuburikidza nekuongorora uye dzimwe nguva bvunzo dzakawedzerwa.

Marudzi akajairika anosanganisira:

• Pseudocysts: Aya anoonekwa mushure mepancreatitis (kuzvimba kwe pancreas) uye ane digestive enzymes panzvimbo yemvura chaiyo yecyst
• Serous cysts: Akanaka, macyst akazara nemvura anowanzo shanduka kuva kenza
• Mucinous cysts: Aya anoita mvura yakakora, yakaita sejeli uye ane mukana mudiki wekushanduka kuva kenza nekufamba kwenguva
• Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs): Macyst anoonekwa muma ducts epancreas uye anoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya

Rudzi rwose rwune hunhu hwakasiyana uye njodzi. Serous cysts inenge isina ngozi, nepo mucinous cysts neIPMNs zvingada kutarisirwa kwakanyanya nekuti ine mukana mudiki wekushanduka kuva kenza kwemakore mazhinji.

Chii chinokonzera macyst epancreas?

Macyst epancreas anogona kuonekwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, uye dzimwe nguva chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi. Kunzwisisa zvinokonzera zvinogona kukubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kuona nzira yakanakisa yekutarisa.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Pancreatitis: Kuzvimba kwe pancreas, kazhinji kubva ku gallstones kana kushandisa doro zvakanyanya, kunogona kutungamira pakugadzira pseudocyst
• Zvinhu zvemagariro: Vamwe vanhu vanogara vane tsika yekuita mamwe marudzi ema cyst epancreas
• Kushanduka kwezera: Sezvatinokura, macyst madiki anogona kuonekwa zvakasikwa mu pancreas
• Pancreatic ducts dzakavharwa: Kana kubuda kwakajairwa kuchikanganiswa, mvura inogona kuunganidzwa uye kuita macyst

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, macyst epancreas anoonekwa pasina chikonzero chakajeka kana mamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Izvi hazvirevi kuti pane chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka nehutano hwako hwese. Dzimwe nguva aya macyst anoonekwa sechikamu chekukura kwakajairwa kana kushanduka duku mune pancreatic tissue.

Rini kuona chiremba nezve macyst epancreas?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wako kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogara kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana kuri pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kuona kana kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kuri kudiwa.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba kana ukaona:

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva mashoma
• Kusvotwa nekurutsa kunokanganisa kudya kana kunwa
• Kuora kweganda kana maziso (jaundice)
• Kurasikirwa nehuremu kusina tsananguro
• Kushanduka kwemavara kana kuenderera mberi kwematumbo ako

Kana watoongororwa nema cyst epancreas, tevera purogiramu yekutarisa yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Macyst mazhinji anoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti aone kuti ari kugara akatsiga uye haasi kukura kana kuchinja nenzira inotyisa.

Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi yema cyst epancreas ndeapi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuita macyst epancreas, kunyange kuva nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchave nazvo zvechokwadi. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu kunokubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezvekuongorora nekutarisa.

Zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Age: Macyst anoita akajairika sezvaunokura, kunyanya mushure memakore makumi mana
• Gender: Vakadzi vane mukana wakakura wekuita mamwe marudzi ema cyst epancreas
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kuva nehama dzine macyst epancreas kana kenza yepancreas kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako
• Pancreatitis yapfuura: Nhoroondo yekuzvimba kwe pancreas inowedzera njodzi ye pseudocyst
• Genetic syndromes: Zvirwere zvisingawanzoitika zvinogara zvakaita sevon Hippel-Lindau chirwere

Kuva nechimwe kana kupfuura zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti ucharwara nema cyst epancreas. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi havazomboita macyst, nepo vamwe vasina zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zviri pachena vanoita. Izvi zvinhu zvinongobatsira vanachiremba kuongorora mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika ema cyst epancreas ndeapi?

Kunyangwe macyst mazhinji epancreas achigara asina ngozi muhupenyu hwako hwese, zvakakosha kunzwisisa matambudziko anogona kuitika kuitira kuti uzive rini kutsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitika.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika anosanganisira:

• Kuviruka: Macyst anogona kazhinji kuviruka, zvichikonzera fivha, kurwadziwa kukuru, uye kunzwa usina kunaka
• Kupwanya: Macyst makuru anogona kupwanya, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakanyanya kamwe kamwe
• Kuita kuti zvinhu zvisashande: Macyst makuru anogona kudzvanya pane dzimwe nhengo kana bile ducts
• Malignant transformation: Mamwe marudzi ema cyst ane mukana mudiki wekushanduka kuva kenza nekufamba kwenguva

Njodzi yematambudziko inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi, kukura, uye hunhu hwecyst yako chaiyo. Chiremba wako achaongorora izvi zvinhu kuti aone nguva yakakodzera yekutarisa uye kana pane chero matanho ekudzivirira ari kukurudzirwa.

Macyst epancreas anogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana nzira yakaratidzwa yekudzivirira macyst mazhinji epancreas sezvo kazhinji anoonekwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvemagariro kana maitiro ekukura kwakajairwa. Zvisinei, unogona kutora matanho ekutsigira hutano hwese hwe pancreas.

Kutsigira hutano hwako hwe pancreas:

• Dzikisa kushandisa doro kuderedza njodzi ye pancreatitis
• Chengeta uremu hwakanaka kuburikidza nekudya kwakaringana uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose
• Usafume, sezvo kusvuta kunowedzera njodzi yezvirwere zve pancreas
• Dzora chirwere cheshuga zvakakwana kana uchine
• Rapa chirwere che gallstone nekukurumidza kudzivirira pancreatitis

Kunyangwe aya matanho asingakwanisi kuvimbiswa kuti hauzomboiti macyst epancreas, anotsigira hutano hwese hwe pancreas uye anogona kuderedza njodzi yako yekuita marudzi ema cyst anoonekwa mushure mepancreatitis.

Macyst epancreas anoongororwa sei?

Macyst epancreas kazhinji anoonekwa pakuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, sezvo mazhinji asina zviratidzo. Kana cyst ikawanikwa, chiremba wako achashandisa bvunzo dzakawedzerwa kuti aone hunhu hwayo uye kana kutarisa kuri kudiwa.

Maitiro ekuongorora kazhinji anosanganisira:

• CT scan kana MRI: Aya maonero akakwana anoita kuti uone kukura kwecyst, nzvimbo, uye chimiro chemukati
• Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Scope yakasarudzika inopa mifananidzo yepedyo uye inogona kutora mvura yecyst kana zvichidiwa
• Blood tests: Zviratidzo zvakati zviri mumuviri wako zvinogona kupa mazano nezverudzi rwe cyst
• Kuongororwa kwemvura yecyst: Kana mvura ikatotorwa, kuongororwa kwelabhoritari kunogona kubatsira kuona rudzi rwe cyst

Chiremba wako acharonga bvunzo dzakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Hapana munhu wese anoda bvunzo idzi dzese. Chinangwa ndechekuunganidza ruzivo rwakakwana kuti uone kana cyst ichida kutarisirwa uye kuti kuongororwa kwenguva refu kunofanira kuitwa kangani.

Kurapa kwema cyst epancreas ndekupi?

Kurapa kwema cyst epancreas kunonyanya kuenderana nerudzi, kukura, zviratidzo, uye njodzi yecyst yako chaiyo. Vakawanda vema cyst epancreas vanongoda kutarisirwa panzvimbo pekurapwa kwakanyanya.

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Kumirira: Kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti utarise macyst akatsiga, asina njodzi
• Drainage procedures: Kune pseudocysts ine zviratidzo kana macyst akaviruka
• Kubvisa nekuvhiya: Kune macyst ane zvinhu zvinotyisa kana njodzi yakakwira yekenza
• Endoscopic drainage: Sarudzo isina kukuvadza kwazvo kune mamwe marudzi ema cyst

Vanhu vakawanda vane macyst epancreas havazombodi kuvhiyiwa kana maitiro ekurapa. Timu yako yekurapa ichaita purogiramu yekutarisa yakasarudzika zvichienderana nehunhu hwecyst yako uye hutano hwako hwese.

Nzira yekutarisira macyst epancreas pamba?

Kana uine macyst epancreas asingadi kurapwa nekukurumidza, kune zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita pamba kutsigira hutano hwako hwese uye kutarisa chero kuchinja. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakanaka nechikurapa chako.

Nzira dzekutarisira pamba dzinosanganisira:

• Chengeta bhuku rezviratidzo kuti uteedzere chero kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kuchinja kwekugaya
• Tevedza nguva dzako dzakatarwa dzekuongororwa nguva dzose
• Chengeta kudya kwakanaka kwakazara nemiriwo, miriwo, uye zviyo zvizere
• Ramba wakanyorova uye dzikisa kushandisa doro
• Tora mishonga yakanyorwa sezvakarayirwa

Tarisa muviri wako uye uudze chiremba wako chero zviratidzo zvitsva kana zvakakomba nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe macyst mazhinji epancreas achigara akatsiga, kugara wakangwarira kunobatsira kuona kuti chero kuchinja kunowanikwa nekukurumidza.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kuagadzirira kuenda kuchiremba nezve macyst epancreas kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva pakushanya kwako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti chiremba wako ane ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuti ape hanya yakanakisa. Kugadzirira kwakanaka kunotungamira mukukurukura kwakabereka zvakawanda.

Usati waenda kuchiremba:

• Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira kuti zvakatanga riini uye chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana kuipa
• Rondedzera mishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini aunotora
• Unganidza chero mapepa ekare ekuongorora kana mhinduro dzebvunzo
• Gadzira mibvunzo nezverudzi rwako rwe cyst uye purogiramu yekutarisa
• Uye nehama kana shamwari kana uchida rutsigiro panguva yekushanya kwacho

Usanetseka kubvunza mibvunzo nezve chero chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Timu yako yekurapa inoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti unonzwa wakaziva uye wakasununguka nepurogiramu yako yekurapa. Kunzwisisa mamiriro ako kunokubatsira kubatanidza zvakanyanya mukuita kwako sarudzo dzehutano.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve macyst epancreas?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekuyeuka nezve macyst epancreas ndechekuti vakawanda vakakwana uye havazomboiti matambudziko. Kuva ne cyst yepancreas hazvirevi kuti une kenza kana kuti ucharwara nekensa mune ramangwana.

Macyst mazhinji epancreas anoonekwa netsaona uye anongoda kutarisirwa nguva nenguva nekuongorora. Timu yako yekurapa ichaona purogiramu yakakodzera yekutarisa zvichienderana nehunhu hwecyst yako chaiyo. Kutevera mirairo yakakurudzirwa yekutarisa kunobatsira kuona kuti chero kuchinja kunowanikwa nekukurumidza.

Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka kwechiremba, vanhu vane macyst epancreas kazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuchengetedza kutaurirana kwakavhurika nevanachiremba vako uye kutevera purogiramu yavo yakakurudzirwa yekutarisa.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve macyst epancreas

Macyst epancreas anogona kushanduka kuva kenza here?

Macyst mazhinji epancreas haashanduki kuva kenza. Serous cysts haawanzo shanduka kuva kenza, nepo mucinous cysts neIPMNs dzine mukana mudiki wekushanduka kuva kenza kwemakore mazhinji. Chiremba wako achaongorora rudzi rwecyst yako chaiyo uye akakurudzira kutarisa kwakakodzera kuti awane chero kuchinja kunotyisa nekukurumidza.

Ndinoda kuvhiyiwa here ne cyst yangu yepancreas?

Vakawanda vevanhu vane macyst epancreas havazombodi kuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kazhinji kunokurudzirwa chete kune macyst anokonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba, anoita zvinhu zvinotyisa pakutarisa, kana ane njodzi yakakwira yekushanduka kuva kenza. Chiremba wako achakukurukura nezvesarudzo dzekuvhiyiwa kana zvichidiwa nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndinofanira kuongororwa kazhinji kangani?

Nguva yekuongororwa inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwecyst yako, kukura, uye hunhu. Macyst asina njodzi anogona kutarisirwa gore rimwe chete kana maviri, nepo macyst ane njodzi yakakwira anogona kudiwa kuongororwa kazhinji. Chiremba wako achaita purogiramu yekutarisa yakasarudzika zvichienderana nemitemo yezvekurapa iripo uye zvinhu zvako zvinowedzera njodzi.

Ndingadzivirira sei cyst yangu yepancreas kuti isakura?

Hapana nzira yakaratidzwa yekudzivirira macyst epancreas kuti asakura, sezvo maitiro ekukura anonyanya kuenderana nehunhu hwecyst. Zvisinei, kuchengetedza hutano hwese hwe pancreas kuburikidza nekudya kwakaringana, kudzikisa doro, uye kusafuma kunotsigira hutano hwako hwese uye kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kunogona kukanganisa maitiro e cyst.

Ndinofanira kuchinja kudya kwangu here kana ndine macyst epancreas?

Vanhu vakawanda vane macyst epancreas havadi zvirambidzo zvekudya zvakasarudzika. Zvisinei, kuchengetedza kudya kwakanaka, kwakaringana kunotsigira hutano hwese hwe pancreas. Kana macyst ako akabatana ne pancreatitis, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kudzikisa doro uye kutevera kudya kwakaderera mafuta. Nguva dzose kurukura kuchinja kwekudya nachiremba wako usati waita kuchinja kukuru.