Pancreatitis
Pfupiso
Matombo emu gallbladder ndicho chikonzero chikuru chepancreatitis. Matombo emu gallbladder, anoitwa mu gallbladder, anogona kubuda mu gallbladder ndokuvhara bile duct, ichimisa pancreatic enzymes kuti isafambire kuura intestine ndokuadzosera mu pancreas. Enzymes dzinozoita kuti ma cell epancreas atange kukwenya, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kunobatanidzwa ne pancreatitis.
Pancreatitis kuzvimba kwe pancreas. Kuzvimba ibasa re immune system rinogona kukonzera kuzvimba, kurwadziwa, uye kuchinja maitiro e organ kana tishu.
Pancreas gland refu, yakati sandara iri shure kwemudumbu. Pancreas inobatsira muviri kudya chikafu uye inodzora shuga yeropa.
Pancreatitis inogona kuva chirwere chakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinoonekwa kamwe kamwe uye kazhinji chinogara kwenguva pfupi. Chronic pancreatitis chirwere cherefu. Kukuvadzwa kwe pancreas kunogona kuipa nekufamba kwenguva.
Acute pancreatitis inogona kuvandudza pachayo. Chirwere chakakomba chinoda kurapwa muchipatara uye chinogona kukonzera matambudziko anotyisa hupenyu.
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvepancreatitis zvinogona kusiyana. Zviratidzo zvepancreatitis yakapinza zvinogona kusanganisira: Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro. Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro kunopararira kumusana. Kunzwa kurwadziwa pakabata mudumbu. Kupisa. Kuve nechokumhanya kwemoyo. Kusagadzikana kwemudumbu. Kuita manyoka. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvepancreatitis yenguva refu zvinosanganisira: Kurwadziwa mudumbu rekumusoro. Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunowedzera pashure pekudya. Kurasikirwa nehuremu pasina kuedza. Manyowa ane mafuta, ane kunhuwa. Vamwe vanhu vane pancreatitis yenguva refu vanongotanga kuona zviratidzo mushure mekunge vawana matambudziko echiropa. Ita musangano nachiremba wako kana uine kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kamwe kamwe kana kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kusina kuvandudza. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana kurwadziwa kwako kwakasimba zvekuti haugone kugara kana kuwana nzvimbo inokugadzikisa.
Nguva yekunoona chiremba
Enda kunachiremba kana uine kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kamwe kamwe kana kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kusina kunatsiridza. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana kurwadziwa kwako kuri kukomba zvekuti haugone kugara kana kuwana nzvimbo inokuunza nyaradzo.
Zvinokonzera
Pancreas ine mabasa maviri makuru. Inogadzira insulin, iyo inobatsira muviri kutonga nekushandisa shuga. Pancreas inogadzirawo mvura yekudya, inonzi enzymes, iyo inobatsira pakugaya. Pancreas inogadzira uye inochengeta "dzakadzima" shanduro dze enzymes. Mushure mekunge pancreas yatuma enzymes mudumbu duku, "dzinobatidzwa" uye dzinoputsa mapuroteni mudumbu duku. Kana enzymes dzikabatidzwa nekukurumidza, dzinogona kutanga kushanda semvura yekugaya mukati mepancreas. Chiito icho chinogona kukuvadza, kukuvadza kana kuparadza masero. Dambudziko iri, zvakare, rinoita kuti pave nemhinduro dzemusystem yekudzivirira iyo inokonzera kuzvimba nezvimwe zviitiko zvinoita kuti pancreas ishande. Zviitiko zvakati wandei zvinogona kukonzera pancreatitis yakapinza, kusanganisira: Kuvhara mu bile duct kunokonzerwa ne gallstones. Kushandisa doro zvakanyanya. Mishonga yakati wandei. Matanho epamusoro etriglyceride muropa. Matanho epamusoro e calcium muropa. Cancer ye pancreas. Kukuvadzwa kubva pakukuvara kana kuvhiya. Zviitiko zvinogona kukonzera pancreatitis yenguva refu zvinosanganisira: Kukuvadzwa kubva pakupinda pancreatitis yakapinza. Kushandisa doro zvakanyanya. Genes dzakagara dzakabatana ne pancreatitis. Matanho epamusoro etriglyceride muropa. Matanho epamusoro e calcium muropa. Dzimwe nguva, chikonzero che pancreatitis hachizowanikwi. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se idiopathic pancreatitis.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi
Zvinhu zvinoita kuti uve panjodzi yakakura yekurwara nepancreatitis zvinosanganisira:
- Kushandisa doro zvakanyanya. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kunwa zvinwiwa zvina kana zvishanu pazuva kunowedzera panjodzi yekurwara nepancreatitis.
- Kufuma zai. Vakafuma zai vane mukana wekuwana chirwere chepancreatitis chinoramba chichiitika katatu kupfuura avo vasingafumi zai. Kurega kufuma zai kunogona kuderedza panjodzi.
- Kutaura kwepanyama. Vanhu vane body mass index ye30 kana kupfuura vari panjodzi yakakura yekurwara nepancreatitis.
- Chirwere cheshuga. Kuva nechirwere cheshuga kunowedzera panjodzi yekurwara nepancreatitis.
- Nhoroondo yemhuri yekurwara nepancreatitis. Ma gene akawanda akabatana nechirwere chepancreatitis chinoramba chichiitika. Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere icho yakabatana nekuwedzera kwenjodzi, kunyanya kana ichisanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi.
Matambudziko
Pancreatitis inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, anosanganisira:
- Kukundikana kweitsvo. Pancreatitis yakaoma inogona kukonzera kuti itsvo isakwanise kubvisa tsvina muropa. Kubvisa tsvina nemidziyo, kunonzi dialysis, kunogona kudiwa kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kana kwenguva refu.
- Matambudziko ekufemba. Pancreatitis yakaoma inogona kukonzera shanduko mukuita kwemapapu, zvichikonzera kuti oxygen muropa iwedzere kudonha kusvika kumazinga akakomba.
- Hutachiona. Pancreatitis yakaoma inogona kuita kuti pancreas ive panjodzi yehutachiona. Hutachiona hwePancreas hwakakomba uye hunodiwa kurapwa kwakanyanya, sekubviswa kwetishu yakasvibiswa nekuvhiya kana mamwe maitiro.
- Pseudocyst. Pancreatitis yakaoma neyakareba inogona kukonzera kuti mvura nemarara iunganidzwe mu“homwe” mu pancreas, inonzi pseudocyst. Pseudocyst hombe inopwanya inogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekuyerera kweropa mukati uye hutachiona.
- Kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri. Ne pancreatitis yakaoma neyakareba, pancreas inogona kusaburitsa ma enzymes akakwana ekugaya. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri, manyoka uye kurasikirwa nehuremu.
- Chirwere cheshuga. Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuitika kana pancreatitis yakareba ikakuvadza masero anogadzira insulin.
- Kenza yePancreas. Kunetseka kwenguva refu mu pancreas ndicho chinokonzera ngozi yekenza ye pancreas.
Kuongorora
Chiremba wenyu achakubvunzai mibvunzo nezve nhoroondo yenyu yehutano nezviratidzo, achikupei bvunzo yepanyama, uye achiongorora marwadzo kana kuzvimba mudumbu renyu.
Kuongororwa nekuita zvinogona kushandiswa kunosanganisira zvinotevera.
- Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kupa mazano nezvekuti sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri, pancreas nemiviri yakabatana iri kushanda sei.
- Mifananidzo ye Ultrasound inogona kuratidza gallstones mu gallbladder kana kuzvimba kwe pancreas.
- Computerized tomography (CT) scan inoratidza gallstones nehuwandu hwekuzvimba.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) kutsvaga tishu dzisina kujairika kana zvivakwa mu gallbladder, pancreas ne bile ducts.
- Endoscopic ultrasound ichaira ultrasound iri pamubhobho mudiki unopfuudzwa mumuromo uye unopinda mukati mesystem yekugaya. Inogona kuratidza kuzvimba, gallstones, kenza, uye zvipingamupinyi mu pancreatic duct kana bile duct.
- Kuongororwa kwechisvusvuro kunogona kuyera mazinga mafuta anogona kuratidza kuti system yenyu yekugaya haisi kunwa zvinovaka muviri sezvaifanira.
Kurapa
Hapana mushonga chaiwo wekurapa pancreatitis. Kurapa kunotanga nekuzorora muchipatara kuti utarise zviratidzo nematambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Mishonga yekurwadziwa. Pancreatitis inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano ichakupa mishonga yekubatsira kudzora kurwadziwa.
- Mvura inoiswa mutsinga (IV). Uchagamuchira mvura kuburikidza netsinga iri muruoko rwako kuti urambe wakanyorova.
- Chikafu. Uchatanga kudya zvakare kana ukakwanisa kuita izvozvo usina kurutsa kana kurwadziwa. Muzviitiko zvimwe, inoshandiswa chubhu yekudyisa. Kana zviratidzo nematambudziko ari pasi pekudzora, kurapwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoshandiswa kurapa zvikonzero zviri pasi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) inoshandisa dye kusimbisa bile ducts pane mifananidzo ye-X-ray. Chubhu yakatetepa, inofamba-famba ine kamera kumugumo, inonzi endoscope, inopfuura muhuro uye mukati memudumbu mudiki. Dye inopinda mu ducts kuburikidza nechubhu diki yakasviba, inonzi catheter, inopfuudzwa neendoscope. Zvishandiso zvidiki zvinopfuudzwa ne catheter zvinogona kushandiswawo kubvisa gallstones.
- Maitiro ekutsemuka bile ducts. Maitiro anonzi endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) anoshandiswa kuwana uye kubvisa gallstone. Chubhu refu ine kamera inodyiwa kuburikidza nemuromo uye sisitimu yekugaya kusvika ku bile duct. Iyi chubhu inoshandiswawo kuwana zvidiki zvidiki zvekushandisa panzvimbo yekubvisa dombo uye kuchenesa bile duct. ERCP inogona kuita pancreatitis yakapinza, asi tsvagiridzo pamusoro pezvinokonzera njodzi yakabatsira kuvandudza mhedzisiro.
- Kuoperezha kwe gallbladder. Kana gallstones yakakonzera pancreatitis, kuoperezha kubvisa gallbladder kunogona kukurudzirwa. Iyi nzira inonzi cholecystectomy.
- Maitiro epancreas. Maitiro ane endoscopic camera nezvishandiso zvinogona kushandiswa kubvisa mvura kubva ku pancreas kana kubvisa tishu yakakuvara.
- Kurapa kwekuenderera mberi kwe doro. Kana kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwe doro kwakakonzera pancreatitis, chirongwa chekurapa chekuora mwoyo nedoro chinokurudzirwa. Kuenderera mberi nekudhakwa kunowedzera pancreatitis uye kunotungamira pakukanganisa kwakakomba.
- Kuchinja mishonga. Kana mushonga uri mukana wekukonzera pancreatitis yakapinza, nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano ichaita newe kuti uwane mamwe maitiro. Pancreatitis yepakutanga inogona kuda kurapwa kuwedzerwa, kusanganisira:
- Kudzorwa kwekukuvadzwa. Pancreatitis yepakutanga kazhinji inokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kwenguva refu. Kuwedzera pakuraira mushonga, nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano icharamba ichitsvaga zvikonzero kana zvinokanganisa zve pancreatitis yepakutanga zvinokonzera kurwadziwa. Kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira maitiro ekugadzirisa kubuda kubva ku pancreas kana kuiswa mishonga kuvhara mameseji enerve kubva ku pancreas kuenda kuuropi. Unogona kutumirwa kunyanzvi yekurwadziwa.
- Enzymes yekuvandudza kugaya. Kana pancreatitis yepakutanga ikakonzera manyoka kana kurasikirwa nehuremu, unogona kutora zvinowedzerwa zve pancreatic enzyme. Zvinotorwa nechikafu chega chega, izvi zvinowedzerwa zve enzyme zvinobatsira muviri wako kuputsa uye kushandisa zvinovaka muviri zviri mukudya.
- Kuchinja kudya kwako. Chiremba wako anogona kukutumira kune dietitian anogona kukubatsira kuronga zvekudya zvisina mafuta zvine zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda.