Patent Foramen Ovale Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) iboka diki riri pakati pekamuri mbiri dziri pamusoro pemoyo wako risina kuvhara zvakanaka mushure mekuberekwa. Kuvhurwa uku kunoonekwa kune munhu wese asati aberekwa asi kazhinji kunozovharwa mukati memwedzi mishoma yekutanga yehupenyu. Kana ikaramba yakavhurika, inonzi patent foramen ovale, uye inokanganisa vanhu vanenge 1 pane 4 pasi rose.

Vanhu vakawanda vane PFO vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika pasina kuziva kuti vane. Dambudziko iri kazhinji harizivikanwi nekuti kazhinji harina zviratidzo kana matambudziko ehutano. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa kuti PFO inorevei kune hutano hwako kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwako.

Patent Foramen Ovale Chii?

Patent foramen ovale inguva diki yakafanana nemuromo uri pakati peatrium yemoyo wako kurudyi nekuruboshwe (makamuri ari pamusoro). Panguva yekukura kwemwana, kuvhurwa uku kunobvumira ropa kupfuura mapapu sezvo vana vanowana oksijeni kubva ku placenta yaamai vavo panzvimbo yekufema mweya.

Mushure mekuberekwa, kuwedzera kumanikidza mu atrium yekuruboshwe kazhinji kunodzvanya muromo uyu, uchivhara kuvhurwa zvachose. Kana izvi zvisingawanikwa zvizere, unorasikirwa nehwindo diki pakati pemakamuri emoyo. Funga nezvazvo segedhi raifanira kuvharwa asi richiramba rakasununguka zvishoma.

Kuvhurwa uku kazhinji kudiki, kazhinji masentimita mashoma chete. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inoshanda senge vhavha yemukati, ichibvumira ropa kuti riyerere kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe chete pasi pemitemo yakatarwa, senge kana uchikosora, uchinyongoteka, kana kushandisa simba.

Zviratidzo zvePatent Foramen Ovale Ndezvipi?

Vanhu vakawanda vane PFO havaoni zviratidzo zvachose muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Dambudziko iri kazhinji rinowanikwa netsaona panguva yekuyedzwa kwemoyo kunoitwa nezvikonzero zvimwe. Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, kazhinji zvinenge zvishoma uye zvingasaratidzi PFO zvakajeka.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza PFO, kunyange zvazvo zvingave nezvikonzero zvakawanda:

• Kushaya mweya kunoshamisa, kunyanya panguva yekushanda kwemuviri
• Kuneta kunoratidzika kunge kwakawanda pane zvawakaita
• Migraine headaches, kunyanya idzo dzine matambudziko ekutarisa (inonzi migraine with aura)
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana palpitations
• Kunzwa kusinganzwisisiki kana kushoma, kunyanya kana kumira nekukurumidza

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti aya zviratidzo zvakajairika uye kazhinji ane tsananguro dzakasiyana. Kuva nezviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti une PFO, uye kuva nePFO hazvirevi kuti uchaona chero zviratidzo.

Zvinokonzera Patent Foramen Ovale Ndezvipi?

PFO haikonzere chero chawakaita kana kusaita panguva yekuzvitakura kana uchangoberekwa. Iri chikamu chekukura kwemwana risina kuzadzisa maitiro acho ekugara mushure mekuberekwa.

Panguva yekuzvitakura, foramen ovale inoshanda chinangwa chakakosha nekubvumira ropa kuti riyerere zvakananga kubva ku atrium yekurudyi kuenda ku atrium yekuruboshwe, ichipfuura mapapu ari kukura. Mushure mekuberekwa, shanduko dzakawanda dzinowanzoitika dzinovhara kuvhurwa uku. Kumanikidza mu atrium yekuruboshwe kuwedzera sezvo mapapu anotanga kushanda, nepo kumanikidza mu atrium yekurudyi kuchiderera.

Dzimwe nguva, tishu flap inovhara kuvhurwa haina kubatanidzwa zvizere nemadziro emoyo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinhu zvemagariro zvinokanganisa kukura kwetishu yemoyo. Hapana chikonzero chakakosha kana chinogona kudzivirirwa - iri kungova shanduko mukukura kwemoyo.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba wePatent Foramen Ovale?

Unofanira kuona chiremba kana ukaona kurohwa kwemoyo kunoshamisa, kunyanya kana uri mudiki uye usina zvinokonzera kurohwa kwemoyo. Kunyange zvazvo kurohwa kwemoyo kunowanzova nezvikonzero zvimwe, PFO dzimwe nguva inogona kubvumira ma clots maduku eropa kuti afambe kubva kurutivi rwemoyo wako kuenda kuuropi hwako.

Funga nezvekutarisa kwechiremba kana uine migraine yakakomba ine aura inokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Zvidzidzo zvimwe zvinoratidza hukama pakati pePFO nemhando dzakati migraine, kunyange hukama uhu husina kunzwisiswa zvizere.

Unofanirawo kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana ukaona kushaya mweya kunoshamisa, kunyanya kana kuri pamwe chete nekurwadziwa kwepfupa kana kushoma. Kunyange zvazvo PFO isingawanzokonzera matambudziko ekufemba pachayo, zvakakosha kuongorora kana zviratidzo zvichideredza hupenyu hwako.

Kana uri kuronga kuva diver wekambani kana kuita mabasa anobatanidza shanduko huru dzekumanikidza, kurukura PFO screening nechikura wako. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekumanikidza chirwere mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Zvinokonzera Njodzi yePatent Foramen Ovale Ndezvipi?

PFO haina zvinokonzera njodzi dzakajairika sezvo iri shanduko yekukura inoitika usati waberekwa. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kukanganisa kana kuvhurwa kuchivharwa zvakanaka mushure mekuberekwa kana kuwedzera mukana wekuva nezviratidzo.

Nhoroondo yemhuri inogona kutamba basa, sezvo mhuri dzimwe dzinoita kunge dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwePFO. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvemagariro zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwemoyo uye kana foramen ovale ichivharwa zvizere.

Saizi yekuvhurwa inogona kusiyana kubva kune munhu kune mumwe. Kuvhurwa kukuru kunogona kunge kuri nyore kukonzera zviratidzo kana matambudziko, kunyange zvazvo PFO huru kazhinji inoramba isina zviratidzo muhupenyu hwese.

Kuva nemamwe matambudziko emoyo panguva yekuberekwa kunogona kuwedzera mukana wePFO, sezvo aya mamiriro kazhinji anoitika pamwe chete. Zvisinei, PFO inogona uye kazhinji inoitika kune vanhu vane moyo yakajairika zvachose.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika ePatent Foramen Ovale Ndezvipi?

Dambudziko rakakomba rinogona kuitika rePFO kurohwa kwemoyo, kunyanya muvakuru vaduku vasina zvimwe zvinokonzera kurohwa kwemoyo. Izvi zvinoitika kana ropa clot rikaumbwa mumitsinga (kazhinji mumakumbo) uye rikaenda kurutivi rwemoyo, wobva wapfuura nePFO kuenda kurutivi rweruboshwe uye kuenda kuuropi.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti dambudziko iri rakashoma. Vanhu vakawanda vane PFO havazombooni kurohwa kwemoyo, uye kurohwa kwemoyo kunowanzova nezvikonzero zvimwe kunyange kune vanhu vane PFO.

Vanhu vamwe vane PFO vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba panguva yebasa rinowedzera kumanikidza mufufuro, senge kusimudza uremu kana mamwe maekisesaizi ekufemba. Kuwedzera kumanikidza kunogona kuwedzera ropa rinoyerera kuburikidza nekuvhurwa, zvichikwanisa kukonzera kushaya mweya kana zvimwe zviratidzo.

Kune vanhu vanoita mabasa anobatanidza shanduko dzekumanikidza, senge scuba diving kana kubhururuka kune nzvimbo dzakakwirira, PFO inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekumanikidza chirwere. Izvi zvinoitika kana nitrogen bubbles dzisingawanzo filtrwa nemaparu panzvimbo yekufamba zvakananga kuenda kune arterial circulation.

Zvishoma, PFO inogona kuita kuti oxygen ishome muropa, kunyanya kana paine mamwe matambudziko emoyo kana mapapu. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane kuvhurwa kukuru kana mamwe matambudziko emoyo.

Patent Foramen Ovale Inoratidzwa Sei?

PFO kazhinji inoratidzwa uchishandisa echocardiogram, inoshandisa mafungu esound kuita mifananidzo yemoyo wako. Nzira yakajairika inonzi "bubble study" kana contrast echocardiogram, uko chiremba wako anopinda saline bubbles isina ngozi muropa rako uchitora mifananidzo ye ultrasound yemoyo wako.

Panguva yekuyedzwa uku, ucharara kurutivi rwako nepo technician achiisa ultrasound probe pachifuva chako. Kana uine PFO, mabubbles achaonekwa achifamba kubva kurutivi rwemoyo wako kuenda kurutivi rweruboshwe, achibvumikisa chirwere chacho.

Dzimwe nguva, transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) inodiwa kuti uone zvakajeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfuudza chubhu diki, inofamba ine ultrasound probe pasi pehuro yako kuti uwane mifananidzo kubva mukati meesophagus yako. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichinzwa zvisina kunyaradza, uchapihwa sedation kuti uite kuti maitiro acho ave nyore.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti abvise mamwe mamiriro kana kuongorora hutano hwako hwemoyo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira electrocardiogram (EKG) kuongorora rhythm yemoyo wako kana mamwe maitiro ekufananidzira zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.

Kurapa kwePatent Foramen Ovale Ndeapi?

Vanhu vakawanda vane PFO havadi kurapwa zvachose. Kana usina zviratidzo uye usina kuona matambudziko, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kazhinji panzvimbo yekubata.

Kune vanhu vakarova kwemoyo kunogona kunge kwakabatana nePFO, sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira mishonga kana maitiro ekugara kuvhurwa. Mishonga inorwisa ropa senge aspirin kana mishonga inorwisa anticoagulants inogona kubatsira kudzivirira ma clots eropa kuti aumbwe kana kuderedza njodzi yavo yekukonzera matambudziko.

Mumazviitiko amwe, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira maitiro anonzi PFO closure. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfuudza chishandiso chidiki kuburikidza nemichina yeropa kumoyo wako uye kuichiisa pamusoro pekuvhurwa kuti uivhare. Maitiro acho kazhinji anoitwa kuburikidza nekucheka diki muhudyu hwako panzvimbo yekuvhiya kwemoyo.

Sarudzo pamusoro pekurapa PFO inotsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira zera rako, hutano hwese, njodzi yekurohwa kwemoyo, uye saizi yekuvhurwa. Chiremba wako acashanda newe kuti uone nzira yakanakisa yemariro ako chaiwo.

Kune vanhu vane migraine headaches inogona kunge yakabatana nePFO, humbowo hwekurapa hahujeka. Zvidzidzo zvimwe zvinoratidza kuti kuvharwa kwePFO kunogona kubatsira kuderedza migraines, asi izvi hazvisabvumiki kune munhu wese.

Nzira yekutarisira Patent Foramen Ovale pamba?

Kana uine PFO asi usina zviratidzo, unogona kurarama hupenyu hwako zvakajairika pasina matanho akakosha. Mabasa mazhinji ezuva nezuva, kurovedza muviri, uye kunyange mitambo yakasimba zvakakwana kune vanhu vane PFO.

Zvisinei, kune mamiriro mashoma kwaunoda kutora hanya yakawanda. Kana uri kuronga scuba dive, kurukura izvi nechikura wako kutanga, sezvo PFO inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekumanikidza chirwere. Ungada kudzidziswa kwakakosha kana shanduko dzemidziyo.

Tarisa muviri wako panguva yebasa rinobatanidza kufema kana kushandisa simba, senge kusimudza uremu kana mamwe maitiro e yoga. Kana ukaona kushaya mweya kunoshamisa kana kushoma, zorora uye usapfuurira nezviratidzo izvi.

Kana uri kutora mishonga inorwisa ropa, tevera mirairo yechiremba wako zvakanyatsonaka pamusoro pekupa mishonga uye kuongorora. Iva nechokwadi chezviratidzo zvekubuda ropa, senge kuvhunduka kunoshamisa, kubuda ropa kwenguva refu kubva pakachekwa, kana ropa mumuviri wako kana chimbuzi.

Chengetedza hutano hwako hwemoyo kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri kazhinji, kudya kwakaringana, uye kusafuta. Kunyange zvazvo aya matanho asingazovhari PFO yako, achakubatsira kuchengetedza sisitimu yako yemoyo yakasimba sezvinobvira.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Usati waenda kuchiremba, nyora chero zviratidzo zvawakawana, kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sekusina hukama nemoyo wako. Taura kuti zvinoitika riini, nguva yakareba sei, uye chii chinoita sekutinhira.

Uyai nechero mishonga yauri kutora, kusanganisira mishonga yekutengesa uye zvinowedzerwa. Zvakare,unganidza ruzivo pamusoro penhoroondo yemhuri yako yehutano hwemoyo, sezvo izvi zvingave zvakakosha pakurapa kwako.

Gadzirira mibvunzo pamusoro pemariro ako chaiwo. Ungada kubvunza nezvemiganho yebasa, nguva yekuongororwa inotevera inodiwa, kana kuti zviratidzo zvipi zvinofanira kukukurudzira kuti utsvage rubatsiro nekukurumidza.

Kana uri kuona nyanzvi, uyai nemakopi echero bvunzo dzemoyo kana maitiro ekufananidzira. Izvi zvichakubatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa mifananidzo yako yakazara pasina kudzokorora bvunzo dzisingadiwi.

Funga nezvekutora nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari kuenda kwauri, kunyanya kana uri kukurukura sarudzo dzekurapa. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro panguva yekusarudza.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pePatent Foramen Ovale?

Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa pamusoro pePFO ndechekuti chakajairika uye kazhinji hachina ngozi. Vanhu vanenge 25% vane mamiriro aya, uye vakawanda vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hutano hwakanaka pasina kuziva kuti vane.

Kana wakarwara nePFO, edza kusazvidya mwoyo. Kuva nemamiriro aya hazvirevi kuti uri panjodzi yakakura yematambudziko ehutano akakomba. Vanhu vakawanda vane PFO havazombooni chero matambudziko, uye kana matambudziko achiitika, kurapwa kwakakosha kuripo.

Shanda pedyo nechikwata chako chehutano kuti uone nzira yakanakisa yemariro ako chaiwo. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinoreva kuongororwa kwakapusa, mishonga, kana maitiro ekugara kuvhurwa, chiremba wako achakubatsira kuita sarudzo yakakodzera kwauri.

Yeuka kuti PFO iri chikamu chidiki chehutano hwako hwese. Tarisa pakuchengetedza hutano hwemoyo hwakanaka kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri kazhinji, kudya kwakanaka, uye kutevera zano rako rechikura pamusoro pemariro ako chaiwo.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro pePatent Foramen Ovale

Patent Foramen Ovale ine ngozi here?

Kune vanhu vakawanda, PFO haina ngozi zvachose. Vakawanda vevanhu vane PFO vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika pasina matambudziko ehutano ane hukama nemamiriro acho. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko asingawanzoitika senge kurohwa kwemoyo kunogona kuitika, haawanzoitika, uye vanhu vakawanda vane PFO havazombooni chero matambudziko akakomba.

Patent Foramen Ovale inogona kuzvivharisa pachayo muvakuru here?

Kana wasvika pakuva mukuru, PFO haina kuzvivharisa pachayo. Kuvhurwa uku kazhinji kunovharwa muhudiki kana kuramba kwakavhurika muhupenyu hwese. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti unoda kurapwa - vakuru vakawanda vane PFO vanorarama zvakajairika pasina kubatwa.

Patent Foramen Ovale inokanganisa hupenyu here?

PFO haikanganisi hupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda vane. Vanhu vakawanda vane PFO vane hupenyu hunowanzoitika uye havaoni chero matambudziko ehutano ane hukama nemamiriro acho. Kunyange kana matambudziko achiitika, kazhinji anorapika.

Ndingaita kurovedza muviri zvakajairika ndine Patent Foramen Ovale here?

Hongu, vanhu vakawanda vane PFO vanogona kurovedza muviri zvakajairika uye kuita marudzi ese ekuita kwemuviri, kusanganisira mitambo yekukwikwidzana. Basa chete rinogona kuda hanya yakakosha scuba diving, iyo yaunofanira kukurukura nechikura wako nekuda kwenjodzi yekumanikidza chirwere.

Ndichada kuongororwa kazhinji kana ndine Patent Foramen Ovale here?

Kana uine PFO asi usina zviratidzo, kazhinji haudi kuongororwa kazhinji kana kuenda kuchiremba zvakanyanya zvePFO. Zvisinei, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa nguva nenguva sechibvumirano chekuchengetedza kwako kwese, kunyanya kana uine mamwe njodzi dzemoyo kana kurohwa kwemoyo.