Chii chinonzi Allergy yePeanut? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Allergy yePeanut inoitika kana immune system yako ikakanganisa maproteni ari mumapeaanuts semasimba anokuvadza, ichivapikisa. Kuita uku kweimmune system kunogona kubva pakusagadzikana kushoma kusvika pakukanganisa kunouraya, kuchikanganisa vanhu vanenge 1% pasi rose.

Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi eallergies ehudiki anogona kupera panguva yekukura, allergies yepeanut inowanzoramba iripo kusvika pakuva mukuru. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti, neruzivo rwakakwana nekugadzirira, unogona kutonga mamiriro ezvinhu aya zvakachengeteka uye kurarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese.

Chii chinonzi Allergy yePeanut?

Allergy yePeanut ndiko kuita kwakasimba kweimmune system kumaproteni ari mumapeaanuts. Kana uine iyi allergy, muviri wako unotarisa maproteni ari mumapeaanuts sembiru dzine ngozi, uchirwisa nemakemikari akadai sehistamine.

Heino chimwe chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa: mapeaanuts haasi nzungu chaidzo. Ndimirimwa inokura pasi pevhu, inobatanidzwa zvakanyanya nebinzi nepea kupfuura nzungu dzinokura pamiti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuva neallergy yepeanut hazvirevi kuti une allergy kune nzungu dzinokura pamiti senge almonds kana walnuts, kunyange vamwe vanhu vane zvose zviviri.

Allergy inogona kuoneka pazera ripi neripi, asi inowanzowanikwa muhudiki. Chinhu chinoita kuti allergy yepeanut ive inotyisa ndechekuti inowanzokonzera kukanganisa kukuru pane mamwe marudzi eallergies yezvokudya.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveAllergy yePeanut?

Zviratidzo zveallergy yepeanut zvinogona kuoneka mukati memaminitsi kusvika kumaawa maviri mushure mekudya peanut. Kukanganisa kunogona kubva pakushoma kusvika kukuru, uye zvakakosha kuziva izvi pakutanga.

Heano zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvaunogona kuona:

• Kukanganisa kweganda senge hives, kuzvimba, kana kuzvimba, kunyanya pamuromo nepa chiso
• Matambudziko emudumbu anosanganisira kurutsa, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kurutsa, kana manyoka
• Mhino inoyerera kana kuvhara, kusvotwa, uye maziso ane mvura
• Kunzwa kwekukwenya kana kukwenya mumuromo nemuhuro
• Kushaya mweya kana kufema kwakaoma
• Kuzvitarisa kana kunzwa kusagadzikana

Kukanganisa kukuru ndiko anaphylaxis, iyo inenge iri emergency yezvokurapa. Panguva yeanaphylaxis, muviri wako unopinda mukati mekuvhunduka uye masisitimu akawanda anokanganiswa panguva imwe chete.

Tarisa izvi zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza:

• Kunetseka kufema kana kufema kwakaoma kwazvo
• Kutemwa kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kuzvimba
• Kukanganisa kwemuviri wese kwakakomba nehives dzakapararira
• Kuzvimba kwemhuro kana rurimi kunotadzisa kunwa
• Kudonha kwakakomba kweropa
• Kurasikirwa nekuziva

Kunyangwe kana wakambova nekuita kushoma, kuita kwemangwana kunogona kunge kusina kujeka uye kunogona kuva kukuru. Ndosaka kutora chero kuita kwakakomba kuchikosha kuchengetedza utano hwako.

Chii Chinokonzera Allergy yePeanut?

Allergy yePeanut inoitika kana immune system yako ikakanganisa uye ichiona maproteni asingakuvadzi ari mumapeaanuts semasimba anokuvadza. Masayendisiti akawana maproteni akati wandei mumapeaanuts anowanzoita kuti pave neallergies.

Genetics yako ine basa rakakura munzira iyi. Kana uine nhengo dzemhuri dzine allergies yezvokudya, asthma, kana eczema, une mukana mukuru wekuva neallergy yepeanut. Zvisinei, unogona kuwana iyi allergy kunyangwe usina nhoroondo yemhuri.

Maitiro ekuratidzwa muhudiki anogonawo kukanganisa kukura kweallergy. Zvinonakidza, tsvakurudzo ichangobva kuitwa inoratidza kuti kuunza mapeaanuts muhudiki (anenge 4-6 mwedzi) kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira allergy yepeanut muvana vane njodzi yakakwira, kunyange izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pasi pekutungamira kwemudzidzisi wezvokurapa.

Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza senge kusvibiswa, kushoma kwekubatana nehutachiona muhupenyu hwepakutanga, uye kushomeka kweVitamin D zvinogonawo kuita kuti pave neallergies. Zvisinei, kubatanidzwa uku kuri kuchangobva kunzwisiswa.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba neAllergy yePeanut?

Unofanira kuona chiremba pakarepo kana ukaona chero kukanganisa kweallergy mushure mekudya mapeaanuts, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvichitaridzika zvishoma. Kuongororwa pakutanga nekutonga kwakakodzera kunogona kudzivirira kukanganisa kukuru munguva yemberi.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwezvokurapa pakarepo kana ukaona zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis senge kunetseka kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana mhuro, kutemwa kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana kukanganisa kwemuviri wese kwakakomba. Usamirire kuona kana zviratidzo zvichavandudza zvega.

Rongedza nguva yekuona allergist kana uchifunga kuti ungave une allergy yepeanut asi hauna kuona kukanganisa kwakakomba. Vanogona kuita bvunzo dzakakodzera uye kukubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekutonga.

Unofanirawo kubvunza chiremba wako kana uri kutonga allergy yepeanut inozivikanwa uye zviratidzo zvako zvichitaridzika kuchinja kana kuipa nekufamba kwenguva. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa chako chekurapa chinoramba chichishanda.

Ndeapi Njodzi Dzinokonzera Allergy yePeanut?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuva neallergy yepeanut. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukubatsira kuramba uchiri kutarisisa zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya muvana.

Heano njodzi huru dzekuziva:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yeallergies yezvokudya, kunyanya muvabereki kana hama
• Kuva nemamwe mamiriro eallergies senge eczema, asthma, kana allergies dzezvinhu zvakatipoteredza
• Kuva mudiki kwazvo, sezvo allergies dzakawanda dzepeanut dzinoitika muhudiki
• Kuva nemamwe marudzi eallergies yezvokudya, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemamwe marudzi eallergies yezvokudya
• Kurarama munyika dzakabudirira uko allergies dzepeanut dziri dzakawanda
• Kuberekwa neC-section kana kuva nekushoma kwekubatana nehutachiona muhudiki

Mamwe njodzi dzisingawanzoitika dzinosanganisira kushomeka kweVitamin D panguva yekuzvitakura kana muhudiki, uye mamwe magenetic variations anokanganisa basa reimmune system. Kuva neizvi njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchave neallergy yepeanut, asi zvinoreva kuti kuramba uchiri kutarisisa zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kunoita zvakakosha.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika neAllergy yePeanut?

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvakawanda zveallergy yepeanut zvichitungamirwa, matambudziko akawanda anogona kuitika anoda kutarisisa kwako nekugadzirira.

Kukanganisa kukuru ndiko anaphylaxis, iyo inogona kuuraya kana isina kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kukanganisa uku kwakakomba kunogona kuitika kunyangwe nehuwandu hushoma hwepeanut uye kunogona kuitika nekukurumidza uye kukura kupfuura kuita kwakapfuura.

Heano mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika:

• Kuita kwembiri, uko zviratidzo zvinodzoka maawa mushure mekunge kuita kwekutanga kwataridzika kupora
• Kukanganisa kubva muzvokudya zvakagadzirwa mumafekitori anogadzirawo mapeaanuts
• Matambudziko ekufuya anosanganisira asthma inokonzerwa nekubatana nemapeaanuts
• Matambudziko enharaunda uye epfungwa, anosanganisira kunetseka nezvekudya nemamiriro ezvinhu enharaunda
• Matambudziko ekudya kana uchidzivisa zvokudya zvakawanda nekuda kwekutya kukanganisa

Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kuva nekuita kwakawanda nekufamba kwenguva, vachiva nekuita kwakawanda kune huwandu hushoma hwemapeaanuts kana kune mapeaanuts ari mumhepo. Zvishoma, vanhu vanogona kuva nemamwe marudzi eallergies yezvokudya pamwe chete neallergy yepeanut.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti, nekutonga kwakakodzera nekugadzirira kwezviitiko zvekukurumidza, unogona kudzivirira matambudziko mazhinji aya kubva kuva matambudziko makuru.

Allergy yePeanut Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoenderana zvikuru nehudiki, sezvo allergies dzakawanda dzepeanut dzinoitika mumakore mashomanana ekutanga ehupenyu. Tsvakurudzo ichangobva kuitwa yakachinja mazano pamusoro pekuti rini kuunza mapeaanuts kuvana.

Kune vana vane njodzi yakakwira (avo vane eczema yakakomba kana egg allergy), kuunza zvokudya zvine mapeaanuts pakati pe4-6 mwedzi, pasi pekutarisirwa kwemudzidzisi wezvokurapa, kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kweallergy yepeanut. Nzira iyi inopesana nezano rekare rekuzvidzivirira mapeaanuts muhudiki.

Kana uri nepamuviri kana une mwana mudiki, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira yakanakisa yekugadzirisa mamiriro ako chaiwo. Vanogona kukubatsira kuona kana kuunza pakutanga kunoita zvakakosha zvichienderana nenjodzi yemwana wako.

Kune vanhu vane allergy yepeanut kare, kudzivirira kunotarisa pakudzivirira kuita nekutarisa zvakanyatsojeka mapepa ezvokudya, kutaura nezveallergy yako, uye kutakura mishonga yekukurumidza. Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira allergy pachayo kana watova nayo, unogona kudzivirira kuita kwakakomba.

Allergy yePeanut Inooongororwa Sei?

Kuongorora allergy yepeanut kunosanganisira kusanganisa nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa nebvunzo dzakakosha. Chiremba wako anotanga nekubvunza mibvunzo yakadzama nezvezviratidzo zvako, kana zvaitika, uye kuti huwandu hwemapeaanuts hunoita sei kuti zviitike.

Bvunzo dzekuongorora dzakajairika dzinosanganisira skin prick tests, uko huwandu hushoma hwemaproteni ari mumapeaanuts hunowanikwa paganda rako kuona kana uine kuita. Bvunzo dzeropa dzinogonawo kuyera antibodies chaiyo immune system yako inoita kumapeaanuts.

Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira oral food challenge, iyo inoitirwa munzvimbo yezvokurapa uko unodya huwandu hushoma, hwakawedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma hwemapeaanuts pasi pekutarisirwa kwakakomba. Bvunzo iyi inopa kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka asi ine njodzi yekuita.

Component testing inzira itsva inogona kuona kuti ndeapi maproteni ari mumapeaanuts aunenge uine allergy. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira kufanotaura kuti kuita kwako kunogona kuva kukuru sei uye kana ungakwanisa kubuda muallergy.

Kurapa kweAllergy yePeanut Ndeapi?

Kurapa kukuru kweallergy yepeanut ndiko kudzivisa mapeaanuts nezvinhu zvine mapeaanuts. Izvi zvinoreva kuva nyanzvi pakutarisa mapepa ezvokudya uye kubvunza nezve nzira yekugadzirira zvokudya kana uchidyira kunze.

Kudzora kuita kweallergy kana zvikaitika, chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga. Antihistamines senge Benadryl inogona kubatsira nekuita kushoma, nepo epinephrine auto-injectors (senge EpiPen) zvakakosha pakurapa kuita kwakakomba.

Heano mishonga inokosha yaunogona kuda:

• Epinephrine auto-injector yekushandisa panguva yekukurumidza panguva yekuita kwakakomba
• Antihistamines yezviratidzo zvishoma kusvika pakati
• Bronchodilators kana uinewo asthma
• Corticosteroids yekuita kwenguva refu kana kwakakomba (inonyorwa nachiremba wako)

Nzira itsva yekurapa ndeye oral immunotherapy, uko unodya zvishoma nezvishoma, huwandu hwakawedzerwa hwemaproteni ari mumapeaanuts pasi pekutarisirwa kwemudzidzisi wezvokurapa. Kurapa uku kunogona kuderedza kuita kwakakomba asi kunoda kuongororwa nguva dzose kwemudzidzisi wezvokurapa uye hakusi kwakakodzera kune munhu wese.

Vamwe vanhu vanogonawo kubatsirwa neepicutaneous immunotherapy (patch therapy) kana mamwe kurapa matsva, kunyange aya ari kuchangobva kunzwisiswa uye haasi kuwanikwa kwese kwese.

Nzira Yekutarisira Iwe Pamba neAllergy yePeanut?

Kutonga allergy yepeanut pamba kunoda kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye kugadzira tsika dzakanaka dzezuva nezuva. Tanga nekutarisa zvakanyatsojeka mapepa ese ezvokudya, sezvo mapeaanuts anogona kuvanzwa muzvinhu zvisingatarisirwi senge sauces, zvinhu zvakabikwa, uye kunyangwe mamwe mishonga.

Ita kuti imba yako isina mapeaanuts, kunyanya kana uri munhu ane allergy yakakomba. Izvi zvinoreva kutarisisa zvinhu zvese zveimba uye kukumbira nhengo dzemhuri kuti dzirege kuunza zvokudya zvine mapeaanuts munzvimbo dzakagovanwa.

Gara uine mishonga yako yekukurumidza newe, uye ita shuwa kuti haina kupera. Chengetedza epinephrine auto-injectors yakawanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana senge motokari yako, basa rako, neimba.

Heano mazano ekutonga pamba:

• Gadzira chirongwa chekuita chekukurumidza icho mhuri neshamwari dzinozviziva
• Pfeka zvishongo zvinoratidza allergy yako yepeanut
• Chengetedza vanhu vanobatana navo nekukurumidza nyore nyore pafoni yako
• Dzidzira kushandisa epinephrine auto-injector yako kuti ugadzirire
• Chengetedza zvokudya zvakachengeteka uye zvokudya zvaunoziva kuti hazvina mapeaanuts

Kana uchibika pamba, shandisa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana nezvikamu zvekugocha kana munhu ari mumba mako achidya mapeaanuts. Kunyangwe huwandu hushoma hwekukanganisa kunogona kuita kuti pave nekuita kune vanhu vane allergy yakakomba.

Ungagadzirira Sei Nguva Yako Yekuona Chiremba?

Kugadzirira zvakanaka nguva yako yekuona chiremba kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka nechitarisiko chekurapa chakakodzera. Tanga nekuchengeta diary yakadzama yezviratidzo zvinosanganisira zvawakadya, kana zviratidzo zvatanga, uye kuti zvakakomba sei.

Uya nehuremu hwemishonga yese uye zvinowedzerwa zvaunotora, sezvo zvimwe zvinogona kukanganisa bvunzo dzeallergy kana kubatana nemishonga yekurapa. Unganidzawo chero bvunzo dzeallergy dzapfuura kana zvinyorwa zvekuongorora zvine chekuita nekuita kwezvokudya.

Nyora mibvunzo chaiyo yaunoda kubvunza, senge nzira yekushandisa mishonga yekukurumidza, zvokudya zvekudzivisa, uye nzira yekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu enharaunda zvakachengeteka. Usazengurire kubvunza nezve kurapa kwakakomba kana uchifarira.

Funga kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari inogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha kubva pakuona. Vanogonawo kudzidza kukubatsira panguva yekuita kweallergy.

Kana uri kuona allergist kekutanga, ungada kurega kutora antihistamines kwemazuva mashoma usati waita skin testing, saka bvunza nezvazvo kana uchirondedzera nguva yako yekuona.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Allergy yePeanut?

Allergy yePeanut ndiko mamiriro akakomba asi anogona kutongwa anoda kutarisisa nguva dzose nekugadzirira. Nekuongororwa kwakakodzera, kuronga kwezviitiko zvekukurumidza, uye kudzivisa zvakanyatsojeka, unogona kurarama zvakachengeteka uye zvizere kunyangwe uine iyi allergy.

Chinhu chakakosha kuyeuka ndechekuti kuita kweallergy yepeanut kunogona kunge kusina kujeka, saka kutora matanho ese zvakakomba kunodzivirira utano hwako. Gara uine mishonga yako yekukurumidza uye usazengurire kuishandisa kana ukaona zviratidzo.

Ramba uine hukama nechikwata chako chehutano hwekuongororwa nguva dzose uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekurapa. Tsvakurudzo mukurapa kweallergy yezvokudya iri kuenderera mberi nekukurumidza, ichikurudzira tariro yekugadzirisa kwakanaka kwemangwana.

Yeuka kuti kuva neallergy yepeanut hakusi kukusimbisa kana kukuvadza mikana yako. Neruzivo, kugadzirira, uye rutsigiro kubva kumhuri neshamwari, unogona kutonga mamiriro ezvinhu aya nechivimbo.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Allergy yePeanut

Unogona kubuda muallergy yepeanut here?

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika pane mamwe marudzi eallergies yezvokudya, vamwe vanhu vanobuda muallergy yepeanut, kunyanya kana yakawira muhudiki. Tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti vanenge 15-22% vevana vanogona kubuda muallergy yepeanut nekuyaruka. Zvisinei, haufaniri kuzviedza iwe pachako - gara uchishanda neallergist anogona kuongorora zvakachengeteka kana allergy yako yabuda kuburikidza nebvunzo dzakakodzera.

Zvakachengeteka here kudya zvokudya zvinoratidzwa kuti "zvinogona kuva nemapeaanuts"?

Izvi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwako hwekuita uye zvinofanira kukurukurwa neallergist wako. Vamwe vanhu vane allergies dzisina kukomba vanogona kushivirira zvinhu zvine zviratidzo zvekuti "zvinogona kuva nemapeaanuts," nepo vamwe vasingakwanisi. Aya mapepa anoratidza kukanganisa kunogona kuitika panguva yekugadzira, zvinoreva kuti kune huwandu hushoma hwemapeaanuts hunogona kuvapo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yako uye kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera.

Unogona kuva nekuita kweallergy kubva kumaparticles emapeaanuts ari mumhepo here?

Kuita kubva mumhepo kunogona kuitika asi hakuwanzoitika neallergy yepeanut. Zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakavharwa dzine guruva rakawanda rema peaanuts, senge kana mapeaanuts achibviswa kana kuiswa. Kuita kubva kungova pedyo nemunhu anodya mapeaanuts kunoshaya, kunyange zvingaitika kune vanhu vane allergy yakakomba. Kana uri kunetseka nezvekuonekwa mumhepo, kurukura izvi neallergist wako.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana wakadyiwa mapeaanuts netsaona?

Kana ukaona kuti wakadyiwa mapeaanuts, gara wakadzikama uye tarisa zviratidzo. Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zveallergy, kunyangwe zvishoma, tora antihistamine uye gara wakagadzirira kushandisa epinephrine auto-injector yako kana zviratidzo zvikaipisisa. Kune chero zviratidzo zvakakomba, shandisa epinephrine yako pakarepo uye fonera emergency services. Usamirire kuona kana zviratidzo zvichavandudza zvega.

Allergy yepeanut neallergy yenzungu dzinokura pamiti dzine hukama here?

Allergy yepeanut neallergy yenzungu dzinokura pamiti ndizvo zvinhu zvakasiyana sezvo mapeaanuts ari miriwo, kwete nzungu dzinokura pamiti. Zvisinei, vanenge 25-40% vevanhu vane allergy yepeanut vanewo allergies yenzungu dzinokura pamiti, uye vamwe vanhu vanowana imwe mushure mekuva neimwe. Kana uine allergy yepeanut, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzeallergies yenzungu dzinokura pamiti, kunyanya kana uine chero zviratidzo mushure mekudya nzungu dzinokura pamiti.