Chii Chinonzi Peptic Ulcer? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Peptic ulcer chironda chinowanikwa mukati memudumbu rako kana mumatumbu maduku. Aya maronda anorwadza anoitika kana rukoko rwekuchengetedza rwakakuvadzwa, richibvumira asidhi yemudumbu kudya tishu iri pasi.

Fungidzira rukoko rwemudumbu rako serudzi rwechigadziko chinodzivirira chinowanzo chengetedza asidhi inotyisa yekugaya kuti irege kukukuvadza. Kana chigadziko ichi chakaparara, maronda anogona kuumbwa uye kukonzera kusagadzikana kukuru. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti mazhinji peptic ulcers anorapika zvachose nekurapa kwakakodzera.

Zviratidzo zvePeptic Ulcer Ndezvipi?

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kurwadziwa kunopfuta kana kunokwenya mudumbu rako rekumusoro, kazhinji kunorondedzerwa sekunzwa senzara isingaperi. Kurwadziwa uku kunowanzoitika pakati pekudya kana usiku kana mudumbu rako risina chinhu.

Unogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti ulcer iri kuumbwa. Aya maratidzo anogona kusiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu, uye vamwe vanhu vanogona kungonzwa kusagadzikana kushoma nepo vamwe vachinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunopfuta kunouya nekuenda
• Kunzwa wakazara nekukurumidza kana uchinge wadya
• Kutemwa nemhepo uye kuburitsa mhepo
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya
• Kurasikirwa uremu pasina chikonzero
• Heartburn kana acid reflux

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika senge matumbu madiki, madiki, kana kurutsa ropa. Aya maratidzo anoratidza kubuda ropa uye anoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Marudzi ePeptic Ulcer Ndezvipi?

Kune marudzi maviri makuru epeptic ulcers, anonzi zita ravo zvichienderana nekwavanoumbwa munzira yako yekugaya. Nzvimbo inokanganisa zviratidzo zvako uye nzira yekurapa.

Gastric ulcers anoitika murukoko rwemudumbu rako uye kazhinji anokonzera kurwadziwa kunowedzera kana uchinge wadya. Duodenal ulcers anoitika mukutanga kwematumbu ako maduku uye kazhinji anonzwa zviri nani kana uchinge wadya asi anorwadza zvakanyanya kana mudumbu rako risina chinhu.

Duodenal ulcers inowanzowanikwa kupfuura gastric ulcers, ichikanganisa vanhu vanopfuura kane. Marudzi ese maviri anogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kana asingarapiki, asi anopindura zvakanaka kurapa kwemazuva ano.

Chii Chinokonzera Peptic Ulcer?

Mazhinji peptic ulcers anoitika nekuda kwehutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunonzi Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kana nekushandisa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa kurwadziwa. Aya maviri ndiwo anokonzera anenge 90% yezvironda zvose.

H. pylori mabhakitiriya anogona kurarama murukoko rwemudumbu rako uye kuderedza dziviriro yako yakasikwa kubva kuasidhi. Utachiona uhwu hunopararira kuburikidza nezvokudya zvakasvibiswa, mvura, kana kusangana pedyo nevanhu vane utachiona, kunyange vazhinji vanhu vanotakura mabhakitiriya asina kuumba maronda.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuumba maronda, kubva kumishonga yakajairika kusvika kune zvisarudzo zvemararamiro:

• Kushandisa kwenguva dzose kweNSAIDs senge aspirin, ibuprofen, kana naproxen
• H. pylori hutachiona hwebhakitiriya
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya
• Kusvuta kana kushandisa fodya
• Kumanikidzwa kwemuviri kwakanyanya kubva pakurwara kana kuvhiya
• Mishonga yakati wandei senge steroids

Zvinopesana nepfungwa dzakajairika, zvokudya zvinopisa uye kushushikana hazvikonzeri maronda zvakananga, kunyange zvazvo zvinogona kuita kuti maronda aripo arwadze zvakanyanya. Kuwanikwa kwekuti mabhakitiriya anokonzera mazhinji maronda kwakachinja kurapa uye kwakawana vatsvakurudzi Nobel Prize.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nekuda kwePeptic Ulcer?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogara kwenguva refu kunorasikirwa neantacids inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa. Kurapa kwakakurumidza kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukubatsira kunzwa nani nekukurumidza.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekutyisidzira zvematambudziko akakomba. Aya maratidzo anoratidza kuti ulcer yako ingave ichibuda ropa kana yakaita gomba mudumbu rako.

Dana mabasa ekukurumidza kana kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kana ukarutsa ropa, matumbu madiki, madiki, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwakanyanya, kana zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa senge kuzvidza uye kurova kwemoyo kwakanyanya. Aya maratidzo anoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi yePeptic Ulcer Ndezvipi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoita kuti uve nenjodzi yakakura yekuumba peptic ulcers, kunyange kuva nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana ulcer. Kunzwisisa aya maitiro kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka nezveutano hwako.

Zera rinotamba basa, nevanhu vane makore anopfuura 50 vane njodzi yakakura, kunyanya yegastric ulcers. Nhoroondo yemhuri yako inonyanya kukosha, sezvo zvinhu zvemajini zvinogona kukanganisa kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kune H. pylori hutachiona uye kugadzirwa kweasidhi yemudumbu.

• Zera rinopfuura makore 50
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvironda
• Kushandisa kwenguva dzose kweNSAIDs
• H. pylori hutachiona
• Kusvuta kana kushandisa fodya
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya
• Matambudziko akanyanya
• Zvimwe zvirwere senge chirwere chechiropa kana itsvo

Vanhu vane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi vanofanira kuziva zviratidzo zve ulcer. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuongorora njodzi yako pachako uye kukurudzira matanho ekudzivirira kana zvichidiwa.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika ePeptic Ulcer Ndezvipi?

Kunyangwe mazhinji maronda anorapika pasina matambudziko, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika kana maronda asingarapiki. Aya matambudziko anowanzoitika muvakuru vakwegura kana vanhu vane maronda akakomba.

Chinetso chinonyanya kuitika kubuda ropa, kunoitika kana ulcer ikapfuura ropa ropa mudumbu rako kana mudenga rematumbo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mukati memoyo kunogona kuva kwakanyanya uye kwakanyanya kana kwakanyanya uye kwakakomba.

• Kubuda ropa mukati memoyo kunotungamira ku anemia
• Perforation kuita gomba mudumbu rako
• Gastric outlet obstruction kudzivirira kupfuura kwechikafu
• Peritonitis kubva pazvinhu zvemudumbu zvichibuda mudumbu

Perforation ndicho chinetso chakakomba kwazvo, chinoitika kana ulcer ichipisa zvachose mudumbu kana mudenga rematumbo. Iyi nyaya yekurapa inoda kuvhiya nekukurumidza kudzivirira hutachiona hunotyisa hupenyu.

Aya matambudziko anonzwa aitya, asi anogona kudzivirirwa nekurapa kwakakodzera. Kurapa kwemazuva ano kwe ulcer kunoshanda zvikuru pakurapa maronda uye kudzivirira aya matambudziko akakomba.

Peptic Ulcer Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekuumba peptic ulcers nekugadzira sarudzo dzehupenyu dzakanaka uye kuchenjerera nemishonga. Kudzivirira kunogara kuri nyore kupfuura kurapa.

Kana uchida kutora NSAIDs nguva dzose, taura nachiremba wako nezve mishonga inodzivirira kana mamwe maitiro ekurapa marwadzo. Kutora NSAIDs nezvokudya uye kushandisa dose yakaderera inoshanda inogonawo kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako.

Kudzivisa kusvuta uye kuderedza kunwa doro ndiwo matanho akakosha aunogona kutora. Zvinhu zvese zvinokuvadza rukoko rwemudumbu rako uye zvinokanganisa kurapa, zvichiita kuti maronda ave nyore kuumbwa uye akaoma kurapa.

Maitiro akanaka ekutsvaira anogona kubatsira kudzivirira H. pylori hutachiona. Geza maoko ako zvakakwana usati wadya, unwa mvura yakachena, uye udye zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka, kunyanya kana uchifamba kunzvimbo dzine kuchena kwakaderera.

Peptic Ulcer Inoratidzwa Sei?

Chiremba wako anotanga nekubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yekurapa, wobva aita bvunzo yemuviri ichifunga nezvemudumbu rako. Vachadzvinyirira zvinyoro-nyoro munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti vaone kana pane kurwadziwa kana kurwadziwa.

Kuongororwa kwakati wandei kunogona kusimbisa kana une ulcer uye kuziva chikonzero chayo. Chiremba wako acharonga bvunzo dzakakodzera zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi.

• Kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone H. pylori hutachiona uye anemia
• Kuongororwa kwematumbu kuti uwane mabhakitiriya eH. pylori kana ropa
• Kuongororwa kwemhepo uchishandisa kabhoni chaiyo kuti uone H. pylori
• Upper endoscopy kuti uone zvakananga rukoko rwemudumbu rako
• Upper GI series uchishandisa barium X-rays

Endoscopy inofungwa seyakakosha kwazvo pakuratidza maronda nekuti inobvumira chiremba wako kuona ulcer zvakananga uye kutora sampuli dzetishu kana zvichidiwa. Iyi nzira kazhinji inoitirwa nekuzorodzwa kwakapfava kuti ukugare wakasununguka.

Kuongororwa kwemhepo inzira iri nyore, isingakuvadzi yekuona H. pylori hutachiona. Uchanwa mhinduro chaiyo uye ufemere muhomwe, uchibvumira madokota kuyera magasi chaiwo anoratidza hutachiona hwebhakitiriya.

Kurapa kwePeptic Ulcer Ndeapi?

Kurapa kwepeptic ulcers kunotarisa pakubvisa chikonzero chacho uye kubatsira ulcer yako kurapa. Mazhinji maronda anopindura zvakanaka kumishonga uye anorapika zvachose mukati memavhiki 4-8.

Kana H. pylori hutachiona huripo, chiremba wako achakurudzira kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pamwe nemishonga inoderedza asidhi. Nzira iyi, inonzi kurapa katatu kana kana ina, inobvisa mabhakitiriya nekupesvedzera muvanhu vazhinji.

Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa maronda inoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana kuderedza asidhi yemudumbu uye kukurudzira kurapa:

• Proton pump inhibitors kuderedza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kweasidhi
• H2 receptor blockers kuderedza kuita kweasidhi
• Antibiotics kubvisa H. pylori mabhakitiriya
• Antacids kune rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwezviratidzo
• Mishonga inodzivirira kuchengetedza ulcer

Kuvhiya kunowanzodiwa zvishoma nezve peptic ulcers nhasi, nekuda kwemishonga inoshanda. Zvisinei, kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa kana ukawana matambudziko senge kubuda ropa, perforation, kana obstruction isingapindure kurapa kwakasiyana.

Chiremba wako acharamba achitarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye anogona kudzokorora bvunzo kuve nechokwadi chekuti ulcer iri kurapa uye H. pylori hutachiona hwapfuura. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zviri nani mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kurapa.

Nzira Yekutora Kurapa Kwekumba Panguva yePeptic Ulcer

Kunyangwe kurapa kwakakosha, unogona kutsigira nzira yako yekurapa kumba nekuchinja kwakapfava kwehupenyu. Aya matanho anogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo uye kudzivirira maronda ramangwana.

Kudya zvidiki, zvokudya zvakawanda zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kugadzirwa kweasidhi yemudumbu uye kuderedza kurwadziwa. Sarudza zvokudya zvisina kunaka zviri nyore mudumbu rako, uye dzivisa chero chinhu chinoita kuti zviratidzo zvako zviwedzere.

Kutonga kushushikana kuburikidza nenzira dzekuzorora, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye hope dzakakwana kunogona kutsigira nzira yekurapa yemuviri wako. Kushushikana hakukonzere maronda, asi kunogona kuderedza kurapa uye kuwedzera zviratidzo.

Dzivisa kusvuta uye kuderedza kunwa doro, sezvo zvese zvinogona kukanganisa kurapa uye kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko. Kana uchida rubatsiro pakusiya kusvuta, taura nachiremba wako nezve zviwanikwa zviripo uye mapurogiramu ekutsigira.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Appointmenti Yako Yechiremba?

Kuagadzirira appointment yako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya uye chirongwa chekurapa chinobatsira. Tenga nguva yekuronga pfungwa dzako uye kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha usati watanga.

Chengetedza dhayari yezviratidzo kwemazuva mashoma usati waenda kune appointment yako, uchinyora nguva yekurwadziwa, chinhu chinoita kuti chiwedzere kana kuderedza, uye chero zvokudya kana mabasa anoratidzika kukonzera zviratidzo. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa mamiriro ako zviri nani.

Gadzira runyorwa rwemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa, zvinowedzerwa, uye mishonga yemiti. Uyise mabhodhoro chaiwo kana zvichiita, sezvo izvi zvichibatsira chiremba wako kuziva zvinokonzera zvinogona kuitika uye kudzivirira kusanganiswa kwemishonga.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza, senge bvunzo dzaunoda, nguva yakareba kurapa kuchatora, uye zviratidzo zvinofanira kukukurudzira kufona kuti ubatsirwe. Usazvidya mwoyo nekubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda - chiremba wako anoda kukubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Peptic Ulcer?

Peptic ulcers inowanzoitika asi inorapika zvikuru mamiriro anoita kuti mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose avhunduke. Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti mishonga yemazuva ano yakaita kuti maronda ave asingakuvadzi kupfuura zvaaiva kare.

Mazhinji maronda anorapika zvachose nekurapa kwakakodzera, uye kuwanikwa kwekuti mabhakitiriya anokonzera mazhinji maronda kwakachinja kurapa. Haufaniri kurarama nekurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwenguva refu kana kunetseka nezve matambudziko akakomba kana kurapa kunoshanda kuripo.

Kana uri kunzwa kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwenguva refu, usamirira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa. Kuongororwa kwakakurumidza uye kurapa kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kukudzosera kunzwa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako ane zvibatiso zvakawanda zvinoshanda zvekuongorora uye kurapa maronda zvichibvira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Peptic Ulcer

Kushushikana Kunogona Kukonzera Peptic Ulcers Here?

Kushushikana hakukonzere peptic ulcers zvakananga, asi kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo uye kuderedza kurapa. Zvinokonzera zvikuru ndizvo H. pylori hutachiona hwebhakitiriya uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kweNSAIDs. Zvisinei, kutonga kushushikana kuburikidza nenzira dzekuzorora uye zvisarudzo zvehupenyu zvine hutano kunogona kutsigira kupora kwako uye hutano hwako hwekuyamwa zvakakwana.

Nguva Yakareba Sei Inotora Kuti Peptic Ulcer Irape?

Mazhinji peptic ulcers anorapika mukati memavhiki 4-8 nekurapa kwakakodzera. Duodenal ulcers kazhinji inorapika nekukurumidza kupfuura gastric ulcers. Chiremba wako anogona kudzokorora bvunzo mushure mekurapa kuti asimbise kuti ulcer yakapora zvachose. Kutevera chirongwa chako chemishonga uye kudzivisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti nguva yekurapa iri nani.

Peptic Ulcers Inogona Kudzoka Here Mushure Mekurapa?

Peptic ulcers inogona kudzoka, kunyanya kana chikonzero chacho chisingaperi zvachose. Kana H. pylori hutachiona hwakabviswa zvachose, kudzoka hakufungi. Zvisinei, kuramba uchitora NSAIDs, kusvuta, kana kunwa doro zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuumba maronda matsva. Kutevera nguva dzose nachiremba wako kunobatsira kudzivirira kudzoka.

Zvokudya Zvandofanira Kudzivisa NePeptic Ulcer Ndezvipi?

Kunyangwe pasina zvokudya zvakakosha zvinokonzera maronda, zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo panguva yekurapa. Dzivisa zvokudya zvinopisa, michero ye citrus, matomatisi, kofi, uye doro kana zvichiwedzera kurwadziwa kwako. Tarisa pazvokudya zvisina kunaka, zviri nyore kugaya senge mabhanana, raiisi, toast, uye mapuroteni akapfava. Cherechedza mhinduro dzemuviri wako uye dzivisa chero chinhu chinoita kuti unzwe zvakanyanya.

Kuvhiya Kunokosha Here Kune Peptic Ulcers?

Kuvhiya kunowanzodiwa zvishoma nezve peptic ulcers nhasi nekuda kwemishonga inoshanda. Vashoma kupfuura 5% yevanhu vane maronda vanoda kuvhiya. Kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa chete kana matambudziko akakomba akaipa, senge kubuda ropa kunomira nemamwe kurapa, perforation, kana obstruction. Mazhinji maronda anorapika zvachose nemishonga chete.