Bubonic Plague Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Bubonic plague chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa neYersinia pestis, utachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nemakonzo ane utachiona nemakonzo. Kunyange zvazvo shoko rokuti "bubonic plague" ringafungisa nezvematenda akapararira kare, bubonic plague yemazuva ano inorapika zvachose neantibiotics yemazuva ano kana yakawanikwa pakutanga.

Chirwere ichi chekare chiripo zvishoma pasi rose, kusanganisira zvikamu zvekumavirira kweUnited States. Kunzwisisa bubonic plague kunokubatsira kuziva zviratidzo pakutanga wobva wakumbira kurapwa nokukurumidza, izvo zvinoita kuti uve nehutano hwakanaka mune zviitiko zvizhinji.

Bubonic Plague Chii?

Bubonic plague chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokanganisa lymph nodes dzako, mapapu, kana ropa zvichienderana nekuti hutachiona hwapinda sei mumuviri wako. Utachiona humwe chete hwakakonzera matenda akapararira kare ikozvino hunopindura zvakanaka kune antibiotics dzakajairika senge streptomycin nedoxycycline.

Zviitiko zvebubonic plague zvemazuva ano zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinoitika, ine nyaya dzinosvika 1 kusvika ku17 dzakataurwa gore rega rega muUnited States. Zvirwere zvizhinji zvinoitika munzvimbo dzekumaguta ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, kunyanya New Mexico, Arizona, neColorado.

Utachiona hunogara munzvimbo dzemhuka dzesango senge imbwa dzePrairie, ground squirrels, nechipmunks. Makonzo anorwara kana akagurwa nemhuka idzi, wobva wapfuudza utachiona kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa nemakonzo.

Marudzi eBubonic Plague Ndeapi?

Bubonic plague inoonekwa mumaitiro matatu makuru, imwe neimwe inokanganisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wako. Rudzi rwawakawana runotsamira pane kuti hutachiona hwapinda sei mumuviri wako uye kwahwakagara kutanga.

Bubonic plague ndiyo fomu inowanzoitika, inoumba 80-95% yezviitiko zvose. Inokura kana makonzo ane utachiona akakuruma, ichikonzera kuti utachiona hugare mu lymph nodes dzako dziri pedyo. Nodes idzi dzinobvira kuva zvidumbu zvinorwadza zvinonzi "buboes," kazhinji munzvimbo yako ye groin, armpit, kana mutsipa.

Manyoka yepfupa inokanganisa mapapu ako uye inoratidza fomu inotyisa zvikuru. Unogona kuwana rudzi urwu nekufemera madonhwe akasvibiswa kubva mukukosora kwemumwe munhu, kana kana mabhakitiriya emanyoka ebubonic akapararira kumapapu ako. Fomu iyi inopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Manyoka yeSepticemic inoitika kana mabhakitiriya akawanda zvakananga muropa rako. Izvi zvinogona kuitika sehutachiona hwepamusoro kubva pakuruma kwemashiripiti kana mamwe mafomu emanyoka akawanda mumuviri wako. Pasina kurapwa, fomu iyi inogona kukurumidza kuva ngozi yehupenyu.

Zviratidzo zvemanyoka ndeapi?

Zviratidzo zvemanyoka zvinowanzooneka mazuva 1 kusvika ku6 mushure mekubatwa nemakonzo akasvibiswa kana mhuka. Kuziva pakutanga kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekurapwa nekukurumidza, izvo zvinowedzera zvikuru mikana yako yekuvandudzika.

Ngatiendei kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvaunogona kuwana nerudzi rwakasiyana, tichiyeuka kuti kurapwa pakutanga kunotungamira kumigumisiro yakanaka:

Zviratidzo zvemanyoka yeBubonic zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha yakasimba, kazhinji inosvika 101°F kana kupfuura
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakasimba kunopindura zvishoma kune zvinorwisa marwadzo zvepamusoro-pe-kauntare
• Maronda emukaka anorwadza, anovimba (buboes) anonzwa achipisa uye anotetepa
• Kutonhora uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru mumuviri wako wese
• Kuneta kwakanyanya kunoita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave akaoma
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa mune dzimwe nguva

Maronda emukaka anowanzove chiratidzo chemanyoka yeBubonic. Aya mabubo anowanzoonekwa munzvimbo iri pedyo neapo wakarumwa - chiuno chako kana wakarumwa pagumbo, armpit yako kana wakaruma paruoko.

Zviratidzo zvemanyoka yePneumonic zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha yakakwira uye kutonhora
• Kukosora kwakasimba kunogona kuburitsa sputum ine ropa kana mvura
• Kunetseka kufema kana kushomeka kwekufema
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kunyanya kana uchifema zvakadzika
• Kufema nekukurumidza uye kuomesa kwemoyo
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro uye kushaya simba kwemhasuru

Plague yemukati inokura nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva ichifambira mberi mukati memaawa mashoma. Kukosora nematambudziko ekufemba kunosiyanisa kubva ku plague ye bubonic, kunyange vamwe vanhu vachiwana zvimiro zviviri panguva imwe chete.

Zviratidzo zve plague yeSepticemic zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha yakakwira uye kunotonhora kwakanyanya
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye manyoka
• Kubuda ropa pasi peganda, zvichikonzera mavara madiki
• Kushaikwa kwe ropa uye kukundikana kwezvikamu zvemukati mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma
• Kusanzwisisa kana kuita kwepfungwa kwakasiyana

Plague yeSepticemic inogona kuoma kuziva pakutanga nekuti haisi nguva dzose inokonzeresa lymph nodes dzakazvimba. Kubuda ropa pasi peganda kunowanikwa nekuti mabhakitiriya anokanganisa kugona kweropa rako kuti riome zvakanaka.

Chii chinokonzera plague?

Plague inoitika kana mabhakitiriya eYersinia pestis apinda mumuviri wako, kazhinji kuburikidza nekutadza kwe fleas. Mabhakitiriya aya anofamba zvakasikwa pakati pevanhu vemhuka dzesango munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi pano, zvichiita izvo masayendisiti vanoti "enzootic cycles."

Kunzwisisa kuti plague inotakura sei kunokubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera, kunyanya kana uchigara kana kushanyira nzvimbo umo plague inoitika zvakasikwa:

Kuita kwe fleas kunokonzera zvirwere zvizhinji zve plague kumunhu. Fleas inotapurwa kana ikadyisa pamhuka dzakabatwa senge imbwa dze prairie, squirrels, mbeva, kana chipmunks. Kana idzi fleas dzakabatwa dzikabva dzakama munhu, dzinogona kutapurira mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nesaliva yadzo.

Kubata zvakananga nemhuka dzakabatwa kunogona kutapurirawo plague. Vavhimi, vanachiremba vezvipfuwo, kana varidzi vezvipfuwo vangabatwa kuburikidza nekucheka kana kukwenya pavanobata mhuka dzakabatwa. Kunyange mhuka dzakafa dzinogona kuramba dzine hutachiona kwenguva yakati.

Matonhodze emuviri anoparadzira bubonic plague kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu. Kana munhu ane bubonic plague akakotsa kana akasvotera, anoburitsa matonhodze ane mabhakitiriya ayo vamwe vanogona kufema. Iri ndiro chete rudzi rwebubonic plague runopararira zvakananga pakati pevanhu.

Nzira dzisingawanzoitiki dzekuparadzira dzinosanganisira kudya nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka kubva kumhuka dzine chirwere kana kuwana mabhakitiriya mumakomba akavhurika. Aya maitiro haawanzoitiki asi anogona kuitika munzvimbo dzine bubonic plague.

Mabhakitiriya anokura munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzine hunyoro, izvo zvinotsanangura kuti sei zviitiko zvebubonic plague zvichiwanda mumwedzi inotonhora kana munzvimbo dzinogara makomo. Kuchenesa kwazvino uno uye kudzora zvipembenene zvaderedza zvikuru kupararira kwebubonic plague kana tichienzanisa nekupararira kwakaitwa kare.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwebubonic plague?

Unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukawana fivha kamwe kamwe, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakasimba, uye kuzvimba kwema lymph nodes, kunyanya mushure mekuiswa kune fleas kana mhuka dzinoruma munzvimbo dzine bubonic plague. Kurapwa pakutanga mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga kwezviratidzo kunounza mhinduro dzakanaka.

Usamirira kana ukawana chero musanganiswa wefivha yakakwira, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakasimba, uye kuzvimba kwematunhu emhasuru mushure mekupedza nguva kunze munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa nebubonic plague. Aya maratidzo anoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza, kunyangwe usati wava nechokwadi nezvekuiswa.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekukurumidza nekukurumidza kana ukawana zviratidzo zvebubonic plague senge kukosora kwakasimba kwine phlegm ine ropa, kuoma kufema, kana kurwadziwa paburiro. Bubonic plague inokurumidza kukura uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza neantibiotic kuti udzivise matambudziko akakomba.

Taura nachiremba wako kana wakambosangana nemhuka dzakarwara kana dzakafa munzvimbo dzine bubonic plague, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira kushandisa mishonga inodzivirira zvichienderana nenjodzi yako yekuiswa uye kuwanda kwebubonic plague munzvimbo yako.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi ye bubonic plague?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yekusangana nehutachiona hwechando. Kunzwisisa njodzi idzi kunokubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera pasina kunetseka zvisina basa.

Njodzi yako inowedzera zvichienderana nekwauri kugara, kushanda, uye kupedza nguva yekuzorora:

Nzvimbo yeGeographic inotamba basa guru mune njodzi yechando. MuUnited States, nyaya dzakawanda dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzerurimi dzeNew Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, California, Oregon, neNevada. Pasirese, chirwere chechando chinoitika mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, Asia, neSouth America.

Mabasa ekunze munzvimbo dzine chirwere chechando anowedzera njodzi yekuratidzwa. Camping, kufamba, kuchovha, uye mamwe mabasa ekunze munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwezvipfukuto zvinogona kukutungamira pakubata nemakonzo ane utachiona.

Kuonekwa kwemabasa kunoita kuti mamwe mabasa akanganiswe kupfuura mamwe. Veterinarians, vanachiremba vezvisikwa, vashandi vekudzora zvipembenene, uye vashandi vemarabhoritari vanoshanda nezvipfukuto kana sampuli dzebhakitiriya vanotarisana nenjodzi yakakwirira.

Uchuru hwezvipfuyo dzimwe nguva hunogona kuwedzera njodzi, kunyanya kana katsi dzako dzichivhima zvipfukuto munzvimbo dzine chirwere chechando. Makati anokurumidza kuwana chirwere chechando uye anogona kuchipfuudza kuvanhu kuburikidza nekuruma, kukwenya, kana madonhwe emhepo.

Kudzorwa kwakashata kwemakonzo kumba kwako kunopa mikana yekutapurirana. Nzvimbo dzine zvipfukuto zvakawanda uye manejimendi asina kukwana ezvipembenene zvinoona nyaya dzakawanda dzechando.

Zvinhu zvekukura zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanopfuura makore 50 nevana vari pasi pemakore 15 vane njodzi yakakwirira zvishoma, kunyangwe chirwere chechando chingakanganisa chero munhu pane chero zera. Izvi zvinogona kusanganiswa nemaitiro ekunze uye zvinhu zvehurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira.

Kuve nezvinhu izvi zvenjodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana chirwere chechando. Mamiriyoni evanhu vanogara uye vanovaraidza munzvimbo dzine chirwere chechando pasina kuumbwa, kunyanya kana vachitora matanho ekutanga.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika zvinetso zvechando?

Kunyangwe mishonga yemazuva ano inorapisa chirwere cheplague zvinobudirira kana yatanga nokukurumidza, kurapwa kwakakanganisika kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Kunzwisisa aya matambudziko anogona kuitika kunosimbisa kuti nei kuchengetwa kwemishonga nokukurumidza kuchikosha zvikuru.

Ngationgororei zvinogona kuitika kana plague isiri kurapwa kana kurapwa kwakatanga kunonoka:

Septic shock inogona kukura kana mabhakitiriya akapfuura muropa rako. Izvi zvinoita kuti kumanikidzwa kweropa rako kudonha zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ropa risasvike kumatunhu akakosha emuviri. Nerapwo rakakodzera, iri dambudziko rinogona kudzivirirwa muzviitiko zvizhinji.

Respiratory failure inogona kuitika ne pneumonic plague, kunyanya kana kurapwa kwakakanganisika. Hutachiona hunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya tishu dzemapapu, zvichiita kuti mapapu ako asakwanise kuchinjana oksijeni ne carbon dioxide zvinobudirira.

Meningitis inoitika zvishoma kana mabhakitiriya e plague asvika kumatunhu anodzivirira uropi nemutsipa wako. Izvi zvinoita musoro unotyisa, kuoma kwemutsipa, uye shanduko yemanzwiro inoda kurapwa nokukurumidza kwakakomba.

Kukuvadzwa kwezvikamu zvemuviri kunogona kukanganisa itsvo, chiropa, kana mwoyo kana mabhakitiriya akapararira muropa rako. Kurapwa kwemishonga yemazuva ano nokukurumidza kazhinji kunodzivirira kufambira mberi uku.

Rufu runogona kuitika neplague isina kurapwa, kunyanya mafomu e pneumonic ne septicemic. Zvisinei, nhamba yerufu inodonha zvikuru nerapwo remishonga yemazuva ano nokukurumidza - kubva kupfuura 50% pasina kurapwa kusvika pasi pe 5% nerutsigiro rwakakodzera rwekukurumidza.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitika anosanganisira matambudziko ekugwamba kweropa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekubuda ropa kana zvidimbu zvine ngozi. Vamwe vanhu vanowana hutachiona hwemabhakitiriya echipiri apo sisitimu yavo yekudzivirira iri kurwisa plague.

Shoko guru pano nderekuti zvirwere izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya nekuziva nekurapa pakutanga. Mishonga yemazuva ano yakachinja chirwere cheplague kubva kurwere rwakaparadza nhoroondo kuita chirwere chinorapika zvikuru kana chawanikwa nekukurumidza.

Plague inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Unogona kuderedza njodzi yako yeplague zvakanyanya nekuita matanho ekudzivirira ari nyore. Mazano aya anotarisa pakudzivirira kubata nemakonzo nemakonzo akabatwa nechirwere pane kudzora mabasa ako ekunze.

Heano mazano anoshanda zvikuru ekudzivirira iwe nemhuri yako:

Dzora ma fleas ari mudzimba dzenyu nekurapa zvipfuwo zvenyu nezvinhu zvinodzivirira ma fleas zvakabvumidzwa nachiremba wezvipfuwo. Chengetsa garandi renyu risina tsvina kwaingagona kukwira makonzo, uye funga nezvekutonga zvipembenene zveunyanzvi kana ukaona kuwanda kwemabasa emakonzo.

Dzivisa kubata zvakananga nemakonzo, kunyanya akurwara kana akafa. Kana uchifanira kubata mhuka dzakafa, pfeka magorovu wogeza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure maizvozvo. Usambobata makonzo nemaoko asina kupfeka, kunyangwe kana achionekwa akasimba.

Shingairira mushonga wezvipembenene une DEET kana muri kunze munzvimbo dzine plague. Isa mushonga pahuma asina kupfeka nekupfeka, uchitevera mirairo iri pane label kuti ushandise zvakanaka.

Pfekai nguo dzinodzivirira panguva yekuita mabasa ekunze munzvimbo dzine plague. Makumbo marefu akapinda mumabhurukwa nemagumbo akavharwa anoderedza ngozi yekubata ma fleas.

Chengetsa musasa wenyu wakachena kana muri kukamba munzvimbo dzine plague. Chengeta chikafu zvakanaka, bvisa tsvina nekukurumidza, uye dzivisa kukamba pedyo nemakonzo kana nzvimbo dzekukwira.

Dzivirai zvipfuwo zvenyu nekurapa ma fleas nguva dzose uye kuvatarisa. Usarega katsi vachitsvaga makonzo munzvimbo dzine plague, uye tsvakai kurapwa kwezvipfuwo kana zvipfuwo zvikasaimba mushure mekubata nechirwere.

Budirirai kuzivisa vanachiremba vemunharaunda nezvekufa kwemhuka dzisingawanzoitika. Kufa kwenguva pfupi pakati pembeva dzeminda kana mhuka dzine mazino maduku dzimwe kungaratidza kuti chirwere cheplague chiri munzvimbo iyoyo.

Aya matanho ekudzivirira ari nyore uye haafaniri kukutadzisa kufara nemabasa ekunze. Chinangwa ndechekuderedza njodzi uchichengeta mararamiro ako akajairwa munzvimbo dzine chirwere cheplague zvakasikwa.

Chirwere cheplague chinoongororwa sei?

Vanachiremba vanoongorora chirwere cheplague kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemaabara pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yekuratidzwa. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kunokosha nekuti kurapwa kwekukurumidza kunowedzera zvikuru mhedzisiro.

Mupi wako wehutano anotanga nekubvunza nezvemabasa ako apfuura, rwendo, uye chero kubata nemhuka kana mazai. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira kuona kana kuongororwa kwechirwere cheplague kuri kudikanwa uye rudzi rwezvikamu zvekuunganidza.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuona mabhakitiriya echirwere cheplague kana maantibody muviri wako unoita semhinduro yekutapukirwa. Chiremba wako angarayira makaricha ekurima mabhakitiriya murabhoritari, izvo zvinogona kutora maawa 24-48 kuti mhinduro dziburwe.

Zvikamu zve lymph node zvinopa nzira yakananga yekuongorora chirwere chebubonic plague. Uchishandisa tsono yakasimba, vanachiremba vanogona kubudisa mvura kubva mu lymph nodes dzakazvimba kuti vaongorore pasi pemikroskopu uye vaongorore mabhakitiriya.

Kuongororwa kwesputum kunobatsira kuongorora chirwere chepneumonic plague nekutarisa mvura yaunotaura. Vatekinoro vemaabara vanotsvaga mabhakitiriya echirwere cheplague vachishandisa mapaini chaiwo uye nzira dzekurima.

Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kunogona kupa mhinduro dzekutanga mukati memaawa. Aya maekisi anoona antigens echirwere cheplague kana zvinhu zvemajini, kunyangwe kusimbiswa kuchiri kuda nzira dzechinyakare dzekurima mabhakitiriya.

Kuongororwa kwakakwirira kunosanganisira bvunzo dzePCR (polymerase chain reaction) dzinogona kuziva DNA ye chirwere cheplague nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Mamwe maabara anogona kuita aya maekisi mukati memaawa mashoma.

Chiremba wenyu angatanga kurapwa neantibiotic usati wawana mhinduro yekuongorora kana zviratidzo zvenyu ne nhoroondo yekubata chirwere zvichiratidza kuti une chirwere cheplague. Nzira iyi inoponesa nguva inokosha uye haina kukanganisa bvunzo dzakawanda dzekuongorora.

Yeuka kuti bvunzo dze plague dzakasarudzika uye zvinoda kutumira zvikamu ku maresitoreti ehurumende kana eku nyika. Chipatara chenyu chemunzvimbo chinoita basa iri kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanaka uye mhinduro dzichawana nekukurumidza.

Kurapwa kwe plague ndechii?

Plague inopindura zvakanaka kune mamwe maantibiotic akajairika kana kurapwa kuchitanga nekukurumidza. Chinhu chikuru kutanga kushandisa maantibiotic mukati maawa 24 mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo kuti uwane mhinduro yakanaka.

Chirongwa chenyu chekurapwa chichaenderana nerudzi rwe plague rauna uye kuti kurapwa kwakatanga kare sei:

Streptomycin inoramba iri antibiotic yakanakisa yekurapa plague. Inopihwa seinjection mutsinga, inouraya mabhakitiriya e plague zvinobudirira uye ine makumi emakore ekubudirira kwakaratidzwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana antibiotic iyi kwemazuva 7-10.

Gentamicin inopa imwe nzira kana streptomycin isinga wanikwe. Antibiotic iyi inopiwa ne intravenous uye inoshanda zvakafanana ne streptomycin ine mwero wakafanana wekubudirira.

Doxycycline inogona kunyura, zvichiita kuti ive inobatsira kune zviitiko zvisinganyanyi kuomarara kana maantibiotic einjection asingashande. Chiremba wenyu anganyora iyi kwemazuva 10-14, uye kazhinji inoshandiswa kudzivirira plague mushure mekubata.

Ciprofloxacin inomiririra imwe sarudzo yemukanwa inoshanda zvakanaka pane mabhakitiriya e plague. Inobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vasina kukwanisa kutora doxycycline nekuda kweallergies kana mishonga yakasiyana.

Chloramphenicol inogona kusarudzwa kune plague meningitis nekuti inopinda zvakanaka mune tishu dzehuropi. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vanoshandisa antibiotic iyi pane zviitiko zvakakosha nekuda kwezvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza.

Kurapa kwakabatanidzwa kunoshandiswa dzimwe nguva pazviitiko zvakakomba, kunyanya manyoka emumapfupa kana manyoka eropa. Chiremba wenyu anganyora mishonga miviri pamwe chete kuitira kuti pave nekurapa kwakanyanya kushanda.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zvakanaka mukati memazuva 2-3 ekutanga kushandisa mishonga. Fivha kazhinji inopera mukati maawa 48, uye ma lymph nodes akabvaruka anoderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika mavhiki.

Kana uine manyoka emumapfupa, ungada kuiswa munzvimbo yakaparadzana kwemaawa 48 ekutanga ekurapa kudzivirira kuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe. Mushure meiyi nguva, hauchazotapurwa.

Maitiro ekutarisira zviratidzo zvemanyoka pamba?

Kutarisirwa kwekumba kwechirwere chemanyoka kunotarisa pakutsigira kupora kwako uchitora mishonga yakanyorwa. Usambombove uedze kurapa manyoka nemishonga yekumba chete - mishonga inodiwa kuti urarame.

Heano maitiro aunogona kutsigira kupora kwako pamwe nekurapa kwemishonga:

Zorora zvizere panguva yekurwara kwakakomba. Muviri wako unoda simba rekukunda hutachiona, saka usashande, usaita maekisesaizi, uye mabasa asingakoshi kusvika chiremba wenyu akubvumira.

Ramba wakanyorova nekunotira mvura yakawanda yakajeka senge mvura, muto, kana zvinwiwa zve electrolyte. Fivha nekubuda kwemukaka zvinogona kukonzera kuoma kwemuviri, izvo zvinoderedza kupora kwako.

Tarisa fivha ne acetaminophen kana ibuprofen sezvakarayirwa nechiremba wako. Usambombove uedze kudzima fivha zvachose, sezvo inobatsira sisitimu yako yekudzivirira kurwisa hutachiona.

Isa zvinodziya zvinodziya pama lymph nodes akabvaruka kuderedza kusagadzikana. Shandisa jira rakaoma, rinodziya kwemaminitsi 10-15 kanopfuura kamwe pazuva. Usambombove uedze kubudisa kana kubaya ma lymph nodes akabvaruka wega.

Idya zvokudya zviri nyore, zvine utano kana uchizonzwa uchikwanisa. Tarisa pane zviri nyore kudya senge musupu, makeke, kana toast. Usazvidya mwoyo kana chido chako chisina kunaka pakutanga - chichadzoka sezvaunopora.

Tora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sezvakarayirwa kunyange kana ukatanga kunzwa zvakanaka. Kurega mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kudzoka uye zvichida kukura kuramba.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvako uye taura nachiremba wako kana ukawana matambudziko matsva senge kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kana kurwadziwa kwe lymph node kuri kuwedzera.

Zviparadzanise zvakakodzera kana uine plague yemapfupa. Gara kumba uye pfeka mask kana uri pedyo nemhuri kusvika chiremba wako achibvumikisa kuti hauchafambi.

Yeuka kuti kutarisirwa kwekumba kunotsigira asi hakutsivi kurapwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga. Mishonga yako inorwisa mabhakitiriya iri kuita basa guru mukurwisa hutachiona.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kunochirapa?

Kuagadzirira kuenda kunochirapa kunobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora nekukurumidza kana ungave une plague uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.uya wakagadzirira neruzivo rwakakosha nezviratidzo zvako nezviitiko zvako zvinoitika.

Usati waenda kunochirapa, nyora zvinyorwa zvikuru zvichabatsira mutariri wako wehutano:

Nyora zviratidzo zvako kusanganisira pavakatanga, kuti zvakanyanya sei, uye kana zviri kuwedzera kuipa. Cherechedza tembiricha yako kana wakange uchii tarisa, uye rondedzera nzvimbo dzakazvimba dziri pamuviri wako.

Rondedzera zviitiko zvako zvinoitika kwemavhiki maviri apfuura, kunyanya mabasa ekunze, kufamba kunzvimbo dzesango, kubata nemhuka, kana kubatwa nemakonzo. Zvinosanganisira kukambaira, kufamba, kuchovha, kana kushanda pedyo nemhuka.

Cherechedza kubata nemhuka kusanganisira zvikara, mhuka dzesango, mhuka dzemhuri, kana mhuka dzakafa dzaungave wakasangana nadzo. Taura kana zvikara zvako zvakarwara kana kana wakacherechedza kuwedzera kwemakonzo kumusha kwako.

Uya neruzivo rwemishonga kusanganisira mishonga yese yakanyorwa, mishonga inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa, uye zvinowedzerwa zvauri kutora iye zvino. Mishonga mimwe inogona kukanganisa sarudzo yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Ronya matambudziko ekurapa nemishonga, kunyanyawo maantibayotiki, sezvo izvi zvinokanganisa sarudzo dzekurapa. Nyorawo chero matambudziko awakambosangana nawo nemishonga, kunyange akaoma zvishoma.

Gadzira mibvunzo pamusoro pechirwere chako, sarudzo dzekurapa, nguva yekuvandudzika, uye matanho ekudzivirira ehupenyu hwemhuri. Nyora izvi pasi kuti urege kukanganwa panguva yekuonana nachiremba.

Uyai nemashoko echivikanwi uye zvinyorwa zvinozivikanwa, sezvo kurapwa kwechipfuva kungada kupinda muchipatara kana bvunzo dzemabhoraiti dzinokosha.

Kana uri kurwara zvakanyanya, ita kuti mumwe munhu akutakure kuenda kuonana nachiremba kana kufunga kuenda kuchipatara chekukurumidzira panzvimbo. Chipfuva chinogona kukurumidza kupararira, uye zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza.

Panguva yekuonana nachiremba, taura chokwadi pamusoro pezviito zvako nezviratidzo. Chiremba wako anoda ruzivo rwakarurama kuti aite chirango chakarurama uye sarudzo dzekurapa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha pamusoro pechipfuva?

Chipfuva chirwere chakakomba asi chinorapika zvachose chebhakitiriya kana chakawanikwa pakutanga. Kunyange zita racho ringanzwa rine njodzi nekuda kwezviitiko zvematongerwo enyika, maantibayotiki emazuva ano anorapira chipfuva zvinobudirira mune zviitiko zvakawanda.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kurapwa kwekukurumidza kunoita musiyano wose. Kana ukawana fivha kamwe kamwe, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, uye lymph nodes dzakabvaruka mushure mekuiswa kune fleas kana mbeva munzvimbo dzechipfuva, tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Usarega kutya kwechipfuva kuchikutadzisa kunakidzwa nezviitiko zvekunze munzvimbo dzakabatwa. Matanho ari nyore senge kushandisa insect repellent, kudzora fleas pamhuka dzinovaraidza, uye kudzivisa kubata nembeva dzesango zvinoderedza njodzi yako zvakanyanya.

Mishonga yemazuva ano yakachinja chipfuva kubva kurwere rwakaparadza nhoroondo kuva chirwere chinogona kutongwa. Nekuziva nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kweantibayotiki, vanhu vanovandudzika zvachose uye vanodzoka kuhupenyu hwavo hwakajairwa.

Rambai makachenjera nezvekupararira kwechirwere cheplague munzvimbo yenyu kuburikidza nemahofisi ehutano emumagiredhi, asi yeuka kuti zviitiko zviri zvishoma. Tarisa pane matanho ekudzivirira epakutanga uye tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvikaonekwa.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve plague

Unogona kuwana plague kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu here?

Pneumonic plague chete ndiyo inopararira kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kuburikidza nemadonhwe emhepo kana munhu akakotsa kana akasvotera. Bubonic ne septicemic plague hazviparariri zvakananga pakati pevanhu. Kana munhu ari mumba menyu akawana pneumonic plague, achada kuiswa ari oga kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga ekurapwa neantibiotic.

Plague ichiripo nhasi here?

Hungu, plague ichiripo pasi rese nevanenge 1,000 kusvika ku3,000 zviitiko zvinosvikwa pasi rese gore rega rega. MuUnited States, kazhinji kune 1 kusvika ku17 zviitiko pagore, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva kwekumadokero. Mabhakitiriya anogara munzvimbo dzemhuka dzesango uye haana kubviswa.

Plague inouraya nekukurumidza sei pasina kurapwa?

Bubonic plague isina kurapwa inogona kuenda parufu mukati memazuva 2-6, nepo pneumonic plague inogona kuva yakauraya mukati memaawa 18-24 pasina antibiotics. Zvisinei, nekurapwa nekukurumidza kweantibiotic, mitengo yekufa inodonha kusvika pasi pe5%. Iyi musiyano mukuru unoratidza kuti nei kurapwa kwekukurumidza kwakakosha kwazvo.

Zvipfuwo zvinogona kuwana plague uye kuzvipa kuvanhu here?

Hungu, katsi dzakanyanya kukanganisika ne plague uye dzinogona kuipfuudza kuvanhu kuburikidza nekuruma, kukwenya, kana madonhwe emhepo kana dzikawana pneumonic plague…