Chii Chinonzi Polycystic Kidney Disease? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), chirwere chinogara mumagene, chinoita kuti mabhegi azere nemvura, anonzi cysts, akure muitsvo zvishoma nezvishoma. Aya cysts anogona kuita kuti itsvo zvikure uye zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro avo ekubvisa tsvina muropa. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinganzwa zvichitya, vanhu vakawanda vane PKD vanorarama hupenyu hwakanaka, hwepamusoro nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera nekuongororwa.

Chii Chinonzi Polycystic Kidney Disease?

PKD inoitika kana itsvo dzako dzikakura mapoka e cysts anowedzera kukura uye nhamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Funga nezve aya cysts semabharuni madiki azere nemvura anoumbwa mukati memhando yetsvo. Vanhu vakawanda vanowana chirwere ichi kubva kuvabereki vavo kuburikidza nemagene avo.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru ePKD. Rudzi runowanzoitika, runonzi autosomal dominant PKD, runowanzoonekwa pakuva mukuru. Rudzi rusina kujairika, autosomal recessive PKD, runowanzoonekwa muvana vacheche kana vana vaduku. Marudzi ese ari maviri anogona kukanganisa mashandiro eitsvo, asi anokura nenzira dzakasiyana uye ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana.

Itsvo dzako kazhinji dzinobvisa tsvina nemvura yakawandisa muropa kuti uite weewee. Kana cysts ikatora nzvimbo muitsvo dzako, inogona kukanganisa basa iri rinokosha. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vanochengeta mashandiro akanaka eitsvo kwemakore kana kunyange makumi emakore mushure mekuongororwa.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zvePolycystic Kidney Disease?

Vanhu vakawanda vane PKD havaoni zviratidzo kwemakore nekuti chirwere ichi chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinoita zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kunzwa sekusagadzikana kwakajairika kwehutano.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kumusana, mativi, kana mudumbu kunogona kuuya nekuenda
• Ropa muweewee, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti rioneke pink, tsvuku, kana ruvara rwecola
• Kuwanzoita urinary tract infections
• Matombo eitsvo anokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• Kuderera kweropa, kunyange uri mudiki
• Musoro unonzwa uchizowanda kana kukomba kupfuura kazhinji
• Kunzwa kuneta kana kushaya simba zvisina kujairika

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika senge kunzwa kuzara mudumbu ravo kana kuzara nekukurumidza pavanoshandisa. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti itsvo dzakura dzinogona kudzvanya pane dzimwe nhengo mudumbu rako.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru pakati pevanhu, kunyange mumhuri imwe chete. Vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mumakore avo makumi maviri, nepo vamwe vasingaone matambudziko kusvika kumakore avo makumi mashanu kana kupfuura.

Ndeapi Marudzi ePolycystic Kidney Disease?

Kune marudzi maviri makuru ePKD, uye kunzwisisa rudzi rwaunaro kunobatsira kutungamira kurapwa kwako netarisiro. Rudzi rwose rwune maitiro akasiyana ekugara uye nguva.

Autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD) ndiyo inowanzoitika, inokanganisa vanhu vanenge 90% vane PKD. Unongoda kugara uchigara uchitakura gene yakanganisika kubva kune mumwe wevabereki kuti ubudirire rudzi urwu. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pemakore makumi matatu nemakumi mana, kunyange vamwe vanhu vachiona zviratidzo kare kana gare gare.

Autosomal recessive PKD (ARPKD) ishoma zvikuru uye yakakomba. Unofanira kugara uchitakura magene akanganisika kubva kuvabereki vese kuti ubudirire rudzi urwu. Kazhinji inoonekwa muvana vasati vaberekwa kana muhucheche, uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba pakutanga kweupenyu.

Kunewo rudzi rusina kujairika runonzi acquired cystic kidney disease. Izvi zvinoitika kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo kubva kune zvimwe zvinokonzera, senge dialysis kwenguva refu. Kusiyana nemarudzi anogara mumagene, rudzi urwu harupfuurirwi kuburikidza nemhuri.

Chii Chinokonzera Polycystic Kidney Disease?

PKD inoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwemagene chaiwo anotonga kukura nemaitiro esero reitsvo. Aya magene anowanzova kubva kuvabereki vako, zvinoreva kuti chirwere ichi chinogara mumhuri.

Kune autosomal dominant PKD, magene akanganisika anonzi PKD1 nePKD2. Gene yePKD1 inokonzera inenge 85% yezviitiko uye inowanzoita kuti pave nezviratidzo zvakakomba. Gene yePKD2 inokonzera zvimwe zviitiko uye kazhinji inokura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mu autosomal recessive PKD, gene inonzi PKHD1 ndiyo inokonzera. Vabereki vako vese vanofanira kuva ne gene iyi kuti iwe ubudirire chirwere ichi. Kana vabereki vese vari vatakuri, pamuviri wese une mukana we25% wekuti mwana ave neARPKD.

Zvisingawanzoitika, PKD inogona kukura kubva kune magene matsva asingagari kubva kuvabereki. Izvi zvinoitika mune zvishoma kupfuura 10% yezviitiko uye zvinoreva kuti munhu ndiye wekutanga mumhuri yake kuva nechirwere ichi.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba nePolycystic Kidney Disease?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona ropa muweewee rako, kunyange kana zvikaitika kamwe chete. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingava nezvikonzero zvakawanda, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kuongorora, kunyanya kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yematambudziko eitsvo.

Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kumusana kana mativi kunorasikirwa nekuzorora chikonzero chimwe chete chekutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa. Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya kana kurwadziwa kunonzwa kwakasiyana nemarwadzo akajairika emuviri kana kuuya nezvimwe zviratidzo senge fivha kana kuchinja kweweewee.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yePKD, funga kutaura nezvekurairwa kwemagene nechikurapa chako, kunyange kana uchinzwa zvakanaka. Kuonekwa kare kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikwata chako chekurapa kuronga ramangwana uye kubata chero matambudziko asati ava akakomba.

Kuderera kweropa mudiki, kuwanzoita urinary tract infections, kana matombo eitsvo zvinofanirawo kukukurudzira kushanyira chiremba wako. Aya zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika nePKD asi zvine zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinoda kuongororwa kwakakodzera.

Ndeapi Zvinokonzera Ngozi zvePolycystic Kidney Disease?

Chikonzero chikuru chengozi chePKD ndechekuva nemubereki ane chirwere ichi. Sezvo akawanda marudzi ePKD ari mumagene, nhoroondo yemhuri yako ndiyo inokosha zvikuru mukuona ngozi yako.

Kana mumwe wevabereki vako ane autosomal dominant PKD, une mukana we50% wekugara uchitakura chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune mwana wese, mukana wakafanana wekugara uchitakura gene yakanganisika kana gene yakajairika.

Kune autosomal recessive PKD, vabereki vese vanofanira kuva vatakuri ve gene yakanganisika. Vatakuri vakawanda havazivi kuti vanotakura gene nekuti havawanzove nezviratidzo.

Mhando yako yevanhu inogonawo kukanganisa ngozi yako. PKD inokanganisa vanhu vemarudzi ese, asi mamwe magene anowanzoitika mune dzimwe nharaunda. Zvisinei, nhoroondo yemhuri inoramba iri muongorori ane simba pasinei nemarudzi evanhu.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika ePolycystic Kidney Disease?

Kunyangwe vanhu vakawanda vane PKD vachichengeta hutano hwakanaka kwemakore, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa matambudziko anogona kuitika kuitira kuti ugone kushanda nechikwata chako chekurapa kudzivirira kana kutonga zvinobudirira.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:

• Kuderera kweropa, kunokanganisa vanhu vanenge 75% vane PKD
• Chirwere cheitsvo chinogona kuenderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakumi emakore
• Kuita urinary tract infections izvo zvinogona kuva zvakakomba kupfuura UTIs dzakajairika
• Matombo eitsvo anoumbwa kakawanda kupfuura kune vanhu vasina PKD
• Matambudziko e cysts senge kubuda ropa kana kupwanya, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• Cysts yeitsvo dzisingawanzo kukanganisa mashandiro eitsvo

Matambudziko asingawanzoitika asi akakomba anogona kusanganisira matambudziko emoyo, aneurysms emuromo (nzvimbo dzisina simba muropa), uye diverticulosis (mapoka madiki mudumbu).

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira kubata matambudziko kare kana ari kurapika zvikuru. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa aya matambudziko uye kazhinji chinogona kudzivirira kuti ave matambudziko akakomba.

Polycystic Kidney Disease Inooongororwa Sei?

Kuongorora PKD kazhinji kunotanga nekuongorora kwemifananidzo inogona kuratidza cysts dzakajairika muitsvo dzako. Ultrasound kazhinji ndiyo bvunzo yekutanga nekuti yakachengeteka, isina kurwadza, uye yakanyanya kuona cysts dzeitsvo.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yePKD, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kunyange kana usina zviratidzo. Nguva yekuongororwa inotsamira pazera rako nenhoroondo yemhuri, asi kazhinji inotanga mumakore ako makumi maviri kana makumi matatu.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa CT scans kana MRI scans kuti vawane mifananidzo yakadzama yeitsvo dzako. Aya ma bvunzo anogona kuratidza cysts diki uye kupa pfungwa yakajeka yezvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro eitsvo ako.

Kuongororwa kwemagene kuripo uye kunogona kusimbisa kuongororwa, kunyanya mune zviitiko zvisina pachena kana kuti kuronga mhuri. Zvisinei, bvunzo dzemifananidzo kazhinji dzinoshanda pakuongorora kana dzakasanganiswa nenhoroondo yemhuri nezviratidzo.

Kurapa kwePolycystic Kidney Disease Ndeapi?

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga wePKD, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kudzikisira kukura kwayo uye kukubatsira kutonga zviratidzo. Chinangwa ndechekuchengeta uchinzwa zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza mashandiro eitsvo kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.

Kutonga kweropa kazhinji ndiyo chikamu chinokosha chekurapa. Kuchengeta kweropa rako munzvimbo ine hutano kunogona kudzikisa kukuvadzwa kweitsvo. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga inonzi ACE inhibitors kana ARBs, iyo inodzivirira itsvo zvikuru.

Kune autosomal dominant PKD, mushonga unonzi tolvaptan unogona kubatsira kudzikisa kukura kwe cysts uye kuchengetedza mashandiro eitsvo. Kurapa uku kunoshanda zvakanaka kana kutanga usati waona kukuvadzwa kweitsvo kwakakomba, kunyange zvazvo zvichida kuongororwa nguva dzose.

Kutonga matambudziko zvakakoshawo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga yehutachiona hweitsvo, mishonga yematombo eitsvo, kana kurapwa kwezvimwe zvinetso zvehutsanana. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichagadzira chirongwa chako pachako zvichienderana nezvaunoda.

Maitiro Ekutarisira Iwe Pamba nePolycystic Kidney Disease?

Kutarisira iwe pamba kunotamba basa guru mukutonga PKD zvakanaka. Kuchinja kwakapusa muhupenyu kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukunzwa kwako nekukura kwechirwere chako.

Kuchengeta mvura yakawanda kunobatsira itsvo dzako kushanda zvakanaka uye kunogona kuderedza ngozi yematombo eitsvo. Edza kunwa mvura yakakwana kuitira kuti weewee rako rive ruvara rwegoridhe zuva rese.

Kutevera kudya kwakanaka kweitsvo kunogona kutsigira hutano hwako hwese. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti usadya munyu wakawanda, kuderedza zvekudya zvakagadzirwa, uye kusanganisira michero nemiriwo yakawanda. Chiremba wako kana dietitian anogona kukupa mazano chaiwo zvichienderana nemashandiro eitsvo ako.

Kuita zvemitambo nguva dzose kunobatsira moyo wako, kuderera kweropa, uye hutano hwese. Vanhu vakawanda vane PKD vanogona kuita zvemitambo zvakajairika, kunyange zvazvo ungada kudzivisa mitambo inogona kukuvadza itsvo dzakura.

Kutonga kushushikana kuburikidza nemabatiro ekusununguka, hope dzakakwana, uye mabasa anofadza kunotsigira sisitimu yako yekudzivirira nehutano hwese. Usaregeredza simba rekutarisira zvakanaka mukutonga chero chirwere chenguva refu.

Polycystic Kidney Disease Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Sezvo PKD ichigara mumagene, haugone kudzivirira rudzi rwechirwere ichi. Zvisinei, unogona kutora matanho ekudzikisa kukura kwayo uye kudzivirira matambudziko kana watoziva kuti une chirwere ichi.

Kana PKD ichigara mumhuri yako, kurairwa kwemagene kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa ngozi dzako uye kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera pamusoro pekuronga mhuri. Izvi hazvichinji kana une chirwere ichi, asi zvinokubatsira kugadzirira uye kuronga.

Kuonekwa kare kuburikidza nekuongororwa kunobvumira kurapwa kare, izvo zvinogona kuita musiyano mukuru mumagumisiro arefu. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yePKD, taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti kuongororwa kunogona kuva rini.

Kurarama hupenyu hune hutano hweitsvo kubva paudiki kunobatsira munhu wese, kunyangwe vane PKD kana kwete. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka, kusafuta, kuderedza doro, uye kutonga zvimwe zvirwere senge chirwere cheshuga.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Bvunzo Yako neCherema?

Kugadzirira bvunzo yako kunokubatsira kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva panguva yako nemutapi wenyu wekurapa. Uya ne rondedzero yezviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye zvinonzi zvinobatsira kana kuipa.

Unganidza nhoroondo yemhuri yako yezvekurapa, kunyanya hama dzine chirwere cheitsvo, kuderera kweropa, kana PKD. Aya mashoko anokosha pakusarudza nekuronga kurapa kwako nachiremba.

Gadzira rondedzero yemishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, nemavhitamini aunotora. Sanganisira zvikamu uye kazhinji unotora. Mishonga yakawanda inogona kukanganisa mashandiro eitsvo, saka aya mashoko anokosha.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza. Usazvidya moyo nezvekubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda - chikwata chako chekurapa chinoda kukubatsira kunzwisisa chirwere chako uye kunzwa wakavimbika nezvechirongwa chako chekurapa.

Chii Chinokosha Chekuziva Nezve Polycystic Kidney Disease?

PKD chirwere chinogona kutongwa chinoita kuti munhu wese ave akasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo iri chirwere chehupenyu hwese, vanhu vakawanda vane PKD vanorarama hupenyu hwakanaka, hwepamusoro nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera nehutano hwehupenyu.

Kuonekwa kare ne kurapwa kunoita musiyano mukuru mumagumisiro. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yePKD, funga kutaura nezvekuongororwa nemutapi wenyu wekurapa, kunyange kana uchinzwa zvakanaka zvachose.

Yeuka kuti kuva nePKD hakusi kukutsanangurira kana kukuvadza zvaunogona kuita. Nemishonga yemazuva ano uye nzira dzekutonga, unogona kutonga hutano hwako uye kuramba uchitevera zvinangwa zvako nemaroto.

Rambai makabatana nechikwata chenyu chekurapa, tarisirai iwe, uye musazengurira kubvunza mibvunzo kana kutsvaga rubatsiro kana uchida.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Polycystic Kidney Disease

Unogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka ne polycystic kidney disease here?

Hongu, vanhu vakawanda vane PKD vanorarama hupenyu hwakanaka, hwepamusoro. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chichikumbira kuchengetedzwa kwenguva dzose nekuchinja muhupenyu, hachifanire kukuvadza basa rako, hukama, kana mabasa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chekurapa, kutevera mazano ekurapa, uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka. Vanhu vakawanda vane PKD vanoshanda, vanofamba, vanoita zvemitambo, uye vanofarira zvinhu zvese zvinokosha kwavari.

Vana vangu vachagara vachitakura PKD kana ndichiine here?

Kana uine autosomal dominant PKD, mwana wese ane mukana we50% wekugara uchitakura chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukana wakafanana wekuti vachagara vachitakura kana kwete. Kune autosomal recessive PKD, vana vako vaizoda kugara vachitakura magene akanganisika kubva kuvabereki vese kuti vave nechirwere ichi. Kurairwa kwemagene kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako chaiwo nesarudzo dzekuronga mhuri.

Polycystic kidney disease inokura nekukurumidza sei?

Kukura kwePKD kunosiyana zvikuru pakati pevanhu. Vamwe vanhu vanochengeta mashandiro akanaka eitsvo kwemakore mazhinji, nepo vamwe vachigona kuona kukura kukurumidza. Kazhinji, autosomal dominant PKD inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore mazhinji. Zvinhu senge kutonga kweropa, hutano hwese, uye gene chaiyo inobatanidzwa zvinogona kukanganisa kukurumidza kwechirwere ichi. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunobatsira kutevera kuchinja kwenguva.

Kuchinja kudya kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa kukura kwePKD here?

Kunyangwe kudya kwoga kusina kukwanisa kumisa PKD, kudya zvekudya zvine hutano hweitsvo kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa kukura uye kuderedza matambudziko. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti usadya munyu wakawanda, kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda, kudya michero nemiriwo yakawanda, uye kuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka. Kutsvagisa kunoratidza kuti kuderedza kudya kweprotein kunogona kubatsira, asi unofanira kushanda nechikwata chako chekurapa kana dietitian kugadzira chirongwa chinokwana zvaunoda.

Zvakachengeteka here kuita zvemitambo neitsvo dzakura kubva kuPKD?

Vanhu vakawanda vane PKD vanogona kuita zvemitambo zvakachengeteka uye vanofanira kuramba vachiita zvemitambo nehutano hwavo hwese. Zvisinei, ungada kudzivisa mitambo inogona kukuvadza itsvo dzakura. Mabasa senge kufamba, kushambira, kukwira bhasikoro, uye yoga kazhinji akachengeteka uye anobatsira. Gara uchitaura nezvezvirongwa zvako zvemitambo nachiremba wako kuti uwane mazano chaiwo zvichienderana nehukuru hweitsvo dzako nehutano hwese.