Chii Chinonzi Post-Polio Syndrome? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Post-polio syndrome chirwere chinotapura vamwe vanhu vakambova nehoma ye polio makore akawanda apfuura, kazhinji makore 15 kusvika ku40 mushure mekupora kwavo kwekutanga. Inodzosera zviratidzo senge kushaya simba retsandanyama, kuneta, uye kurwadziwa munzvimbo dzakambotapudzwa ne polio, uye dzimwe nguva mutsandanyama dzakaratidzika dzisina kukanganiswa.

Iyi haisi kudzoka kwehutachiona hwe polio pachawo. Pane kudaro, zvinoitika nekuti masero aneta akashanda zvakanyanya kuti adzorere mushure me polio anotanga kuparara nekufamba kwenguva. Funga nezvazvo sehurongwa hwemariro emuviri wako zvishoma nezvishoma zvichipera mushure memakore ekushanda zvakanyanya kuti urambe uchifamba.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve Post-Polio Syndrome?

Zviratidzo zve post-polio syndrome zvinoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kune munhu kune mumwe. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuchinja uku kuchikwira zvishoma nezvishoma panzvimbo pekuonekwa kamwe kamwe.

Heano zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuwana:

• Kushaya simba kwemagaro zvishoma nezvishoma - Izvi kazhinji zvinotapura mitsandanyama yakafanana yakashayiswa simba ne polio pakutanga, asi zvinogona kukanganisawo mitsandanyama yakaratidzika zvakanaka kare
• Kuneta kwakanyanya - Kuneta kwakadzika kwemukati kwemukati kwasingavandudzeki neruzo uye kunogona kukanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva
• Kurwadziwa kwemitsandanyama nemapfupa - Kurwadziwa, kupisa, kana kurwadziwa kwakapinza kunogona kuipa nemabasa
• Matambudziko ekufemba - Kunetseka kufemba, kunyanya panguva yekurara kana mabasa emuviri
• Matambudziko ekuruma - Matambudziko ekuruma kana kumira kudya nekunwa
• Matambudziko ekurara - Kurara kusina zororo, sleep apnea, kana kumuka kazhinji
• Kusashivirira kutonhora - Kuwedzera kunzwa kutonhora kwakanyanya

Zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinogoneka zvinosanganisira matambudziko ekurangarira, kuoma kuisa pfungwa, uye kuchinja kwemanzwiro senge kuora mwoyo kana kunetseka. Aya maratidzo anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwako, asi kunzwisisa kwavo kunokubatsira iwe nechikwata chako chehutano kuti muite nzira chaiyo yekuvadzorera.

Chii chinokonzera Post-Polio Syndrome?

Post-polio syndrome inoitika nekuda kwenzira yakasarudzika iyo hurongwa hwako hwetsinga hwakagadzirisa mushure me polio. Apo hutachiona hwe polio hwakakanganisa masero ako aneta makore apfuura, matambudziko aneta akakura mapazi ekutora basa reaya akakuvadzwa.

Nekufamba kwenguva, aya masero aneta anoshanda zvakanyanya anotanga kuneta uye anotanga kusashanda zvakanaka kana kufa. Zvakafanana nekukumbira timu duku kuti iite basa regroup hombe kwemakore akawanda. Pakupedzisira, kunyangwe vashandi vakazvipira zvikuru vanosvika pamiganhu yavo.

Iyi nzira inotsanangura kuti nei post-polio syndrome kazhinji inoonekwa makore 15 kusvika ku40 mushure mehutachiona hwako hwe polio hwekutanga. Hurongwa hwako hwetsinga hwakakwanisa kudzorera kwemakore, asi mutoro wakawedzerwa pakupedzisira unokwira. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti izvi hazvikonzerwe nehutachiona hwe polio kudzoka kana kupararira kune vamwe.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba we Post-Polio Syndrome?

Unofanira kuona chiremba kana uri munhu akapona polio uine zviratidzo zvitsva kana zviri kuipa, kunyanya kushaya simba retsandanyama, kuneta, kana kurwadziwa. Usamirire zviratidzo kuti zvive zvakanyanya usati watanga kubatsirwa.

Rongedza musangano nekukurumidza kana ukaona matambudziko ekufemba, matambudziko ekuruma, kana kuchinja kukuru mukukwanisa kwako kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Aya maratidzo anogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwako uye hupenyu hwako, uye kubatsirwa pakutanga kazhinji kunotungamira kumigumisiro iri nani.

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvichiita zvishoma, zvinokosha kuzvikukurukura neanokupa utano hwako. Vanogona kukubatsira kusiyanisa pakati pekuchembera kwakajairika uye post-polio syndrome, vachivimbisa kuti unowana hanya yakakodzera nekutsigirwa.

Ndeapi njodzi dze Post-Polio Syndrome?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana post-polio syndrome. Kunzwisisa aya njodzi kunobatsira kutsanangura kuti nei vamwe vanopona polio vachiwana chirwere ichi nepo vamwe vasingaiti.

Njodzi huru dzinosanganisira:

• Kukomba kwe polio yekutanga - Vanhu vakava ne polio yakanyanya, kunyanya avo vaida kurapwa muchipatara kana rutsigiro rwekufema, vanotarisana nenjodzi yakakura
• Zera rekutanga kwe polio - Avo vakanga vakura pavakabatwa ne polio kekutanga (kunyanya vechidiki nevakuru) vane njodzi yakawedzera
• Chiyero chekupora - Vanhu vakapora basa rakawanda mushure me polio vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yakakura nekuti neurons dzavo dzakashanda zvakanyanya kudzorera
• Kushandisa kwemuviri kwakanyanya - Makore ekumanikidza muviri wako kupfuura miganho yayo kana kuregeredza kuneta kunogona kukurumidza kuparara kwemasero aneta
• Nguva kubva pa polio - Kwenguva yakareba kubva pa polio yako, njodzi yako inowedzera

Zvinonakidza, vanhu vakava ne polio nyoro zvikuru vanogona kuwana post-polio syndrome, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitika. Bonde hariratidziki kukanganisa njodzi zvakanyanya, uye chirwere ichi hachisi chekuzvarwa, saka hachizopfuurira kuvana vako.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e Post-Polio Syndrome?

Post-polio syndrome inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akawanda anogona kukanganisa kuzvimiririra kwako uye hupenyu hwako. Kuziva aya mikana kunokubatsira iwe kushanda nechikwata chako chehutano kudzivirira kana kudzora zvakanyanya.

Matambudziko akajairika aunogona kusangana nawo anosanganisira:

• Kuwa nekuvadzwa - Kushaya simba kwemagaro zvishoma nezvishoma kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwa uye kuwana mapfupa akaputsika kana kukuvara kwakasiyana
• Matambudziko ekufemba - Mitsandanyama yakasimba yekufemba inogona kutungamira ku sleep apnea, pneumonia, kana kufema kusashanda
• Matambudziko ekuruma - Matambudziko ekuruma anogona kukonzera kutsva, kushomeka kwezvokudya, kana aspiration pneumonia
• Kuparadzana nevanhu - Kuneta nematambudziko ekufamba zvinogona kutungamira pakubvisa mabasa evanhu nehukama
• Kuora mwoyo nekunetseka - Kugadzirisa nekuderera kwemashandiro nekuzvimiririra kunogona kutungamira kumatanho ehutano hwepfungwa

Matambudziko asingawanzoitika asi akakomba anosanganisira kufema kwakanyanya kusashanda kunoda kufema kwemagetsi uye kudzikira kwakanyanya kweuremu kubva kumatambudziko ekuruma. Zvisinei, nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga uye kugadziriswa kwemararamiro, akawanda ematambudziko aya anogona kudzivirirwa kana kudzorwa zvakabudirira. Chikwata chako chehutano chinogona kukubatsira kugadzira mazano ekuramba uine kuzvimiririra kwako uye hupenyu hwako.

Post-Polio Syndrome inoziiwa sei?

Kuziva post-polio syndrome kunoda kuongororwa kwakakwana neanokupa utano hwako anoziva nezvechirwere ichi. Hapana bvunzo imwe chete inogona kuziva zvakajeka, saka chiremba wako achaunganidza ruzivo kubva kune zvinhu zvakawanda.

Chiremba wako anotanga nekutora nhoroondo yakakwana yehutachiona hwako hwe polio hwekutanga nezviratidzo zvemazuva ano. Vanoda kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakavamba rini, zvakafambira sei, uye zviri kukanganisa sei hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Iyi hurukuro inovabatsira kunzwisisa muenzaniso wezviratidzo zvako.

Kuongororwa kwemuviri kunotarisa pakuyedza simba retsandanyama, reflexes, uye kugadzirisa. Chiremba wako anogona kukupawo bvunzo yeropa kuti abvise mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana, senge matambudziko e thyroid kana autoimmune diseases.

Kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunogona kusanganisira nerve conduction studies kuti uone kuti matambudziko ako aneta ari kushanda zvakanaka sei, kana muscle biopsies mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika. Dzimwe nguva, bvunzo dzekurara dzinodikanwa kana uine matambudziko ekufemba panguva yekurara. Kiyi ndeyekubvisa mamwe mamiriro anorapika nepo uchivimbisa kuti zviratidzo zvako zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso we post-polio syndrome.

Kurapa kwe Post-Polio Syndrome ndekupi?

Kurapa kwe post-polio syndrome kunotarisa pakudzora zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako panzvimbo yekurapa chirwere ichi. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti mazano akawanda anoshanda anogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka uye kuramba uchiita mabasa.

Chirongwa chako chekurapa chichava chinosanganisira nzira dzakawanda dzinoshingaira pamwe chete. Physical therapy inogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza simba uye kufamba pasina kushandisa zvakanyanya mitsandanyama yako. Occupational therapy inokudzidzisa nzira dzekudzikisa simba uye inokubatsira kugadzirisa imba yako nemabasa.

Mishonga inogona kubatsira nezviratidzo zvakati. Zvinorwisa marwadzo zvinogona kugadzirisa kurwadziwa kwemitsandanyama nemapfupa, nepo mishonga yekuneta kana matambudziko ekurara inogona kuvandudza mazinga ako esimba. Kana uine matambudziko ekufemba, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvishandiso zvekufema.

Zvishandiso zvinobatsira senge mabhuresi, zvinobatsira kufamba, kana macheya haisi zviratidzo zvekuzvipa. Ndiwo maturusi anogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza simba uye kuramba uine kuzvimiririra kwenguva yakareba. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti kushandisa aya maturusi kunovabvumira chaizvo kuita zvakawanda zvavanofarira.

Maitiro ekudzora Post-Polio Syndrome kumba?

Kudzorera post-polio syndrome kumba kunosanganisira kuwana mwero chaiyo pakati pekuramba uchiita mabasa uye kuchengetedza simba rako. Kiyi ndeyekuteerera muviri wako uye kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera pamusoro pekuti unoshandisa sei simba rako zuva rega rega.

Kuenzanisa iwe pachako kunokosha. Pamabasa makuru mumapoka maduku uye tora zororo nguva dzose. Rongedza mabasa ako akakosha kwenguva yaunowanzova nesimba rakawanda, kazhinji pakutanga kwezuva kwevanhu vazhinji.

Gadzira nharaunda inotsigira zvaunoda. Isa mabara ekubata mumabhafu, shandisa maturusi ane ergonomic, uye gadzira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kazhinji zviri nyore kusvika. Aya marongero ari nyore anogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukunyaradza kwako kwezuva nezuva nekuchengetedzeka.

Rambai makabatana nevamwe vanonzwisisa zvauri kupfuura. Mapoka ekutsigira, munhu oga kana pamhepo, anogona kupa mazano anokosha nekutsigirwa kwepfungwa. Usanetseka kukumbira mhuri neshamwari rubatsiro kana uchida. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kubatsira asi vangasaziva zvaunoda kunze kwekunge wawaudza.

Post-Polio Syndrome inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana nzira yekudzivirira zvachose post-polio syndrome kana uri munhu akapona polio. Zvisinei, unogona kutora matanho ekunonoka kutanga kwayo kana kuderedza kukomba kwayo nekutarisira muviri wako nehurongwa hwako hwetsinga zvakanaka.

Nzira inokosha ndeyekudzivirira kushandisa kwakanyanya kwemitsandanyama yako. Izvi zvinoreva kuziva miganho yako uye kusamanikidza kuneta kana kurwadziwa. Kuita mabasa emuviri nguva dzose, zvine mwero kunobatsira, asi kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya kunogona kukurumidza kukuvadza kwetsinga. Shanda ne physical therapist anoziva nezve post-polio syndrome kuti ugadzire chirongwa chekurovedza muviri chakakodzera zvaunoda nezvipingamupinyi zvako.

Kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwese kunobatsira muviri wako kugadzirisa zvirinani matambudziko e post-polio syndrome. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudya zvokudya zvakakwana, kurara zvakakwana, kudzora kushushikana, uye kuramba uchiita utano hwepamuviri senge kuzvidzivirira nekuongororwa kazhinji.

Kuziva nekurapa zviratidzo pakutanga kunogonawo kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko. Kana ukaona kushaya simba kwakatsva, kurwadziwa, kana kuneta, usafunge kuti ingokuchembera kwakajairika. Kukurukura aya kuchinja neanokupa utano hwako pakutanga kunogona kutungamira kune zviito zvinobatsira kuchengetedza basa rako kwenguva yakareba.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei musangano wako nechikwata chehutano?

Kugadzirira musangano wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako neanokupa utano hwako. Tanga nekunyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira pavakavamba uye mavakachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Uyai nehuremu hwemishonga yese nemapilisi aunotora, kusanganisira zvikamu. Uyewo,unganidza chero rekodhi yemishonga kubva pakuzarurwa kwako kwe polio uye kurapwa kana uine. Iyi ruzivo rwekare inogona kubatsira zvikuru pakutarisirwa kwako kwemazuva ano.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako. Usanetseka nezvekuva nemibvunzo yakawanda. Zviri nani kuva neyakanyorwa pane kukanganwa chimwe chinhu chakakosha panguva yemusangano wako.

Funga kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari kumusangano wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kurangarira ruzivo rwakakurukurwa panguva yekushanya uye kupa rutsigiro. Kana uchishandisa chero zvishandiso zvinobatsira, uzviuyise kuti uone chiremba wako kuti zviri kushanda sei kwauri.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve Post-Polio Syndrome?

Post-polio syndrome chirwere chaicho chinotapura vanopona polio vazhinji, asi hachisi kudzoka kwehutachiona hwe polio hwekutanga. Kunyangwe zvingave zvakaoma kurarama nazvo, kunzwisisa chirwere ichi uye kushanda nechikwata chako chehutano kunogona kukubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakakodzera.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti hausi wega munzira iyi. Zvinhu zvakawanda nekurapa zviripo kukubatsira kuchengetedza kuzvimiririra kwako uye hupenyu hwako. Nekutsigirwa kwakakodzera nemaitiro ekudzora, unogona kuramba uchirarama zvakanaka ne post-polio syndrome.

Usanetseka kukumbira rubatsiro kana uchida, kubva kune vanokupa utano hwako, mhuri, shamwari, kana mapoka ekutsigira. Kutarisira iwe pachako hakusi kuzviitira - zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutano hwako nehupenyu hwako.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve Post-Polio Syndrome

Q.1 Post-polio syndrome inotapuriranwa here?

Kwete, post-polio syndrome haitapuriranwi zvachose. Haikonzerwi nehutachiona hunoshanda asi nekuda kwezvibereko zvemakore ekukuvadzwa kwetsinga kubva pa polio yako yekutanga makore apfuura. Haugoni kuipfuudza kumhuri, shamwari, kana chero munhu kuburikidza nekubata, kukosora, kana chero nzira. Hutachiona hwe polio pachawo hahuchaiti basa mumuviri wako.

Q.2 Post-polio syndrome ichawedzera sei nekufamba kwenguva?

Post-polio syndrome kazhinji inofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, asi kumhanya kuno siyana zvikuru kubva kune munhu kune mumwe. Vamwe vanhu vanowana kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore mazhinji, nepo vamwe vangave nemakore ekugara. Kufambira mberi kazhinji kunononoka zvikuru kupfuura hutachiona hwe polio hwekutanga. Nekudzora kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunonoka kufambira mberi uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka kwemakore mazhinji.

Q.3 Kuita mabasa emuviri kunogona kubatsira kana kukuvadza post-polio syndrome here?

Mhando chaiyo yekurovedza muviri inogona kubatsira, asi kuita zvakanyanya kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvive zvakanyanya. Kuita mabasa emuviri zvine mwero, zvisingakonzere kuneta kana kurwadziwa kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza simba retsandanyama nehutano hwese. Zvisinei, kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya kana kunoremedza kunogona kukurumidza kukuvadza kwetsinga. Shanda ne physical therapist anoziva nezve post-polio syndrome kuti ugadzire chirongwa chekurovedza muviri chakakodzera zvaunoda nezvipingamupinyi zvako.

Q.4 Vese vanopona polio vanoita post-polio syndrome here?

Kwete, kwete vese vanopona polio vanoita post-polio syndrome. Ongororo inoratidza kuti anenge 25% kusvika ku 50% yevanopona polio vachawana zviratidzo zve post-polio syndrome. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti uve nazvo, kusanganisira kuti polio yako yekutanga yakanga yakakomba sei, zera rako pawakanga uine polio, uye kuti wakamanikidza sei muviri wako kwemakore mazhinji. Vamwe vanhu havazombovi nezviratidzo zvitsva zvine chekuita ne nhoroondo yavo ye polio.

Q.5 Kune kurapwa kwakatsva kuri kuvandudzwa kwe post-polio syndrome here?

Vatsvakurudzi vanoramba vachidzidza post-polio syndrome uye vachitsvaga nzira itsva dzekurapa. Ongororo yemazuva ano inotarisa pamishonga inogona kudzivirira masero aneta, stem cell therapy, uye nzira dzakanaka dzekugadzirisa. Kunyangwe pasina kurapwa kwakakosha kuripo zvino, kunzwisisa kwechikwata chekurapa chirwere ichi kuri kuramba kuchivandudza. Rambai makabatana neanokupa utano hwako nemapoka ekutsigira post-polio kuti mudzidze nezvezvinhu zvitsva sezvinoonekwa.