Kukura Kusingaperi: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Kurapa

Kukura kusingaperi kunoitika kana mwana akaberekwa asati asvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe ehuremu, panzvimbo pemavhiki makumi mana akajairika. Izvi zvinoitika kumwana mumwe chete pakati pevarwere gumi vanoberekwa gore rega rega muUnited States.

Kunyangwe zvingaita sekutyisa kunzwa nezvekukura kusingaperi, kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakakosha kunogona kukubatsira kunzwa wakagadzirira uye wakanyatsoziva. Kurapa kwazvino kwakaita kufambira mberi kukuru pakutarisira vana vakakura vasati vasvika nguva, uye vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hune utano zvachose.

Chii chinonzi kukura kusingaperi?

Kukura kusingaperi kunoitika kana kubereka kwakatanga uye mwana akaberekwa asati asvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe ehuremu. Vanachiremba vanowanzodaidza izvi kuti "kubereka kusingaperi" uye vanoyera kubva pazuva rekutanga remwedzi wako wekupedzisira.

Vanachiremba vanokamura kukura kusingaperi muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nenguva. Vana vanoberekwa pakati pemavhiki makumi matatu nemana kusvika makumi matatu nemitanhatu vanonzi "vakakura zvishoma", nepo avo vanoberekwa pakati pemavhiki makumi matatu nembiri kusvika makumi matatu nemitatu vanonzi "vakakura zvishoma zvikuru". Avo vanopona pakutanga, vanoberekwa vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi maviri nemasere, vanonzi "vakakura zvikuru zvikuru".

Svondo rega rega mwana wako anogara mudumbu kunobatsira nhengo dzake kukura zvizere. Kunyange vana vanoberekwa mavhiki mashoma vasati vasvika nguva vangada rubatsiro rwezvokurapa sezvo vanoshanduka kuhupenyu kunze kwemudumbu.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zvekuzvara kusingaperi?

Kuzvara kusingaperi kunogona kutanga kamwe kamwe kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zviratidzo zvekutanga hazvisi pachena nguva dzose. Muviri wako ungatanga kugadzirira kubereka mavhiki asati asvika nguva.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuchengetedza:

• Kurwadziwa kwenguva dzose kunoitika ma miniti gumi kana kupfuura kazhinji
• Kurwadziwa kwepasi kumashure kunouya nekuenda kana kuramba kuripo
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu rako repasi kunonzwa sekurwadziwa kwemwedzi
• Mvura inobuda kubva mumukova wako, iyo ingave mvura yako yakaputsika
• Kubuda kwakawanda kwemukova kunenge kwakanyorova, kweropa, kana kuti kwakaita semvura
• Kumanikidzwa kwemudumbu kunonzwa semwana wako ari kukanda pasi
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kunogona kuuya nechironda kana pasina

Dzimwe nguva izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvishoma kana kuti zviri nyore kukanganisa sekutambudzika kwenguva yakajairika yekuzvitakura. Tenda pfungwa dzako kana chimwe chinhu chichiita chakasiyana kana kuti chinokunetsa pamusoro pemuviri wako.

Ndeapi marudzi ekukura kusingaperi?

Vanachiremba vanounganidza kukura kusingaperi zvichienderana nekuti kwakaitika karei. Iyi nzira yekukamura inobatsira vanachiremba kunzwisisa kuti mwana wako angada rubatsiro rwakaita sei.

Vana vakakura zvishoma vanoberekwa pakati pemavhiki makumi matatu nemana kusvika makumi matatu nemitanhatu ehuremu. Ava vana vanowanzoshanda zvakanaka asi vangada rubatsiro pakudyisa, kufema, kana kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri kwenguva pfupi.

Vana vakakura zvishoma zvikuru vanoberekwa pakati pemavhiki makumi matatu nembiri kusvika makumi matatu nemitatu. Vanowanzoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya uye vangatarisana nematambudziko pakufema, pakudyisa, uye pane mamwe mabasa akakosha sezvo nhengo dzavo dzichienderera mberi nekukura.

Vana vakakura zvikuru vanoberekwa pakati pemavhiki makumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi matatu neimwe. Ava vana vanoda kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika mune neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) sezvo nhengo dzavo dzichiri kusvika pakukura.

Vana vakakura zvikuru zvikuru vanoberekwa vasati vasvika mavhiki makumi maviri nemasere ehuremu. Kunyangwe vachitarisana nematambudziko mazhinji, kufambira mberi mukurapa kwakavandudza zvikuru mikana yavo yekupona nekukura kwakanaka.

Chii chinokonzera kukura kusingaperi?

Kukura kusingaperi kunowanzoitika pasina chikonzero chimwe chete chakajeka chinogona kuzivikanwa nevanachiremba. Muviri wako ungatanga kubereka nekukurumidza nekuda kwezvinhu zvakawanda, zvizhinji zvacho zviri kunze kwekudzora kwako.

Zvinokonzera zvekurapa zvinosanganisira:

• Utachiona mudumbu rako, munzira dzemukova, kana mamwe mativi emuviri wako
• Matambudziko ane cervix yako, senge kuvhurwa nekukurumidza (cervical insufficiency)
• Matambudziko ane placenta, senge placental abruption kana placenta previa
• Kuendesa mapatya, matatu, kana mamwe akawanda
• Matambudziko ekurwadziwa kweropa panguva yekuzvitakura (preeclampsia)
• Chirwere cheshuga chinokura panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuti chaivepo kare
• Matambudziko ane mvura yemwana (yakawanda kana shoma)

Mararamiro nezvinhu zvehutsanana zvinogonawo kutamba basa. Kunetseka kwenguva refu, kusvuta, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kana kuva wakareruka kana kuti wakakura zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako.

Muitiro usina kujairika, zvinhu zvemagariro kana matambudziko ekugwamba ropa zvinogona kuita kuti kubereka kutange. Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kubudisa vana nekukurumidza kuchengetedza hutano hwaamai nemwana, senge mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba epreeclampsia.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nezviratidzo zvekuzvara kusingaperi?

Taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvekuzvara kusingaperi, kunyanya usati wasvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe ehuremu. Kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona dzimwe nguva kubatsira kudzivisa kubereka uye kupa mwana wako nguva yakawanda yekukura.

Fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa kwenguva dzose, mvura yako yakaputsika, kana kuti ukaona kuchinja kukuru mukubuda kwemukova. Kunyangwe usingazivi kana zvaunonzwa zviri zvechokwadi, zviri nani nguva dzose kubvunza timu yako yekurapa.

Enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, ropa rakawanda, kana kuti usingakwanisi kusvika kuchiremba wako. Matikiti ekurapa ekukurumidza akadzidziswa kubata mamiriro ekukura kusingaperi uye anogona kupa kutarisirwa iwe nemwana wako munoda.

Usazvidya mwoyo nezve "kukanganisa" chiremba wako nemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa. Vanoda zvikuru kukuyera uye kuwana zvese zvakanaka kupfuura kupotsa mukana wekubatsira kudzivirira kukura kusingaperi.

Ndeapi njodzi dzekukura kusingaperi?

Zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuve nemwana akakura asati asvika nguva, kunyangwe kuva nezvinhu zvine njodzi hazvirevi kuti iwe uchava nekukura kusingaperi. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kutarisisa pamuviri wako zvakanyanya.

Nhoroondo yekuzvitakura yapfuura inotamba basa rakakura:

• Kuve nekukura kusingaperi kwapfuura kunowedzera njodzi yako yekuzvitakura kwenguva yemberi
• Kurasikirwa nekuzvitakura kwapfuura kana matambudziko
• Kuita pamuviri zvakare nekukurumidza mushure mekubereka (pasina mwedzi gumi nemasere)
• Kuita kurapwa kana nzira dzekubereka

Zera rako nehutano hwako zvinokoshawo. Kuve mudiki kupfuura makore gumi nemanomwe kana kuti mukuru kupfuura makore makumi matatu nemitanhatu kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako, sezvo kuva wakareruka kana kuti wakakura zvakanyanya usati waita pamuviri.

Zvirwere zvehutano zvinogona kuita kuti zviitike zvinosanganisira chirwere cheshuga, kurwadziwa kweropa, zvirwere zve autoimmune, nematambudziko ekugwamba ropa. Utachiona panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya izvo zvinokanganisa sisitimu yako yekuberekesa, zvinogonawo kutanga kubereka nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu zvemararamiro senge kusvuta, kunwa doro, kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinowedzera njodzi yako zvakanyanya. Kunetseka kwakanyanya, chisimba chemhuri, kana kushaikwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwepamberi kunogonawo kutamba basa.

Muitiro usina kujairika, zvinhu zvemagariro kana matambudziko ane chimiro chemudumbu rako kana cervix zvinogona kukukonzera kukura kusingaperi. Chiremba wako anogona kukurukura kana chero ipi zvayo yeizvi zvinhu zvinoshanda kune mamiriro ako.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika mukukura kusingaperi?

Vana vakakura vasati vasvika nguva vangatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana nekuti nhengo dzavo hadzina nguva yakakwana yekukura zvizere mudumbu. Mwana akaberekwa karei, ndiye anokurumidza kusangana nematambudziko, kunyangwe vana vazhinji vakakura vasati vasvika nguva vanokunda izvi zvinetso zvachose.

Matambudziko ekukurumidza anowanzobatanidza mabasa ehupenyu akakosha:

• Matambudziko ekufema nekuda kwemapapu asina kukura (respiratory distress syndrome)
• Kunetseka kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri
• Matambudziko ekudyisa uye kunetseka kuwiriranisa kunwa nekumira
• Shuga yakaderera yeropa kana jaundice
• Njodzi yakawedzera yeutachiona nekuda kwehurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira husina kukura
• Matambudziko emwoyo, kusanganisira patent ductus arteriosus (tsinga yemwoyo isingavhariki zvakanaka)

Matambudziko akakomba anogona kukanganisa masisitimu akasiyana siyana enhengo. Matambudziko ane hukama nehuropi angasanganisira kubuda ropa muuropi (intraventricular hemorrhage) kana kukuvara kune tishu yehuropi kunogona kutungamira ku cerebral palsy, kunyangwe izvi zviri kazhinji zvinoitika kuvana vakakura zvikuru vasati vasvika nguva.

Matambudziko emaziso, kunyanya retinopathy of prematurity, anogona kuitika kana tsinga dzeropa muretina dzisingakuri zvakanaka. Matambudziko esisitimu yekugaya angasanganisira necrotizing enterocolitis, mamiriro akakomba emudumbu.

Mhedzisiro yenguva refu inosiyana zvikuru asi inogona kusanganisira kunetseka kukura, kushaya simba rekudzidza, kana matambudziko emapapu asingaperi. Nekudaro, vana vazhinji vakakura vasati vasvika nguva vanosvika kune vakakura nguva yakakwana nemakore ekudzidza nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro.

Kukura kusingaperi kunogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira zviitiko zvese zve kukura kusingaperi, kuchengeta hutano hwako panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako zvakanyanya. Nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira dzinoenderana nekuchengetedza hutano hwako hwese uye kutonga chero mamiriro ehutano aripo.

Kuita kuchengetedzwa kwepamberi nekukurumidza uye nguva dzose ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvaunogona kuita. Chiremba wako anogona kutarisisa pamuviri wako, kuwana matambudziko nekukurumidza, uye kupa kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubereka kusingaperi.

Sarudzo dze mararamiro dzinoita musiyano mukuru pakuderedza njodzi yako:

• Usasvute, usanwe doro, kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo
• Dya zvokudya zvine hutano, zvakaringana uye utora mavhitamini ekuberekesa
• Chengetera uremu hwakanaka usati waita pamuviri uye panguva yekuzvitakura
• Tonga kunetseka kuburikidza nenhevedzano dzekuzorora, kurovedza muviri, kana kurapwa
• Tora kurapwa kweutachiona nekukurumidza
• Siya pamuviri panguva yakareba kupfuura mwedzi gumi nemasere

Kana uine zvirwere zvehutano zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga kana kurwadziwa kweropa, shanda nechikurapa chako kuchengetedza zvakanaka usati waita pamuviri uye panguva yekuzvitakura. Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira progesterone supplements kana uine kukura kusingaperi kwapfuura.

Kune vakadzi vane nhoroondo ye cervical insufficiency, nzira inonzi cervical cerclage (kusona cervix yakavharwa) inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubereka nekukurumidza. Chiremba wako achakukurukura kana iyi sarudzo iri kwauri.

Kuzvara kusingaperi kunoziviswa sei?

Kuziva kuzvara kusingaperi kunosanganisira bvunzo nekuongororwa kwakawanda kuona kana uri mukuzvara zvechokwadi uye kuti kwakafambira sei. Chiremba wako achaita nekukurumidza kuongorora mamiriro ako.

Chiremba wako achatanga nekubvunza nezviratidzo zvako uye kuti zvakatanga riini. Vachaita bvunzo yemuviri, kusanganisira kuongorora cervix yako kuona kana yatanga kuvhurwa kana kuti yakareruka (efface), izvo zviratidzo zvekuti kuzvara kuri kufambira mberi.

Bvunzo dzakawanda dzinogona kubatsira kusimbisa kuzvara kusingaperi:

• Kuongorora mwana kuti uone kurova kwemwoyo wemwana wako uye kuyera kurwadziwa
• Ultrasound kuongorora saizi yemwana wako, nzvimbo, uye uremu hwakafungidzirwa
• Bvunzo dzekuona kana sac yako yemwana yakaputsika (mvura yako yakaputsika)
• Fetal fibronectin bvunzo, iyo inogona kubatsira kufanotaura kana kubereka kuchida kuitika mukati memavhiki maviri anotevera
• Bvunzo dzeutachiona dzinosanganisira kuzvara nekukurumidza

Timu yako yekurapa ichaongororawo kuti wakafambira sei pamuviri wako uye hutano hwemwana wako hwese. Iyi ruzivo inovabatsira kusarudza kana kuedza kumisa kuzvara kana kugadzirira kubereka.

Muitiro usina kujairika, vanachiremba vangakurudzira bvunzo dzakawanda kuongorora zvirwere zvinogona kuita kuti kuzvara kutange, senge bvunzo yeropa kana kuti tsika dzekuona utachiona.

Kurapa kwekuzvara kusingaperi ndechii?

Kurapa kwekuzvara kusingaperi kunoenderana nekuti wakafambira sei pamuviri wako, kana mvura yako yakaputsika, uye hutano hwemwana wako hwese. Chinangwa ndechekudzivisa kubereka kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti nhengo dzemwana wako dzikure zvakawanda.

Kana uri kuzvara kusingaperi asi mvura yako haina kuputsika, chiremba wako angaedza kumisa kurwadziwa nemishonga inonzi tocolytics. Aya mishonga inogona dzimwe nguva kudzivisa kubereka kwemaawa makumi makumi maviri nemana kusvika kumazuva akawanda, kupa mwana wako nguva yakawanda yekukura.

Corticosteroid injections kazhinji inopiwa kubatsira kukurumidza kukura kwemapapu emwana wako. Aya mishonga inoshanda zvakanaka kana ikaunzwa maawa makumi maviri nemana asati abereka, ndosaka kumisa kuzvara kwenguva pfupi kunogona kukosha kwazvo.

Timu yako yekurapa ingakurudzira:

• Kuzorora pabhedhi kana kuderedza basa kuti utore kumanikidzwa kubva pa cervix yako
• Mvura yemukati kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unogara wakanyorova
• Antibiotics kana paine zviratidzo zveutachiona
• Magnesium sulfate kubatsira kuchengetedza kukura kwehuropi hwemwana wako
• Kuongororwa muchipatara kuti uone iwe nemwana wako zvakanyanya

Kana mvura yako yakaputsika kana paine zviratidzo zvekuti kuramba uine pamuviri kungava ngozi kwauri kana kuti kumwana wako, vanachiremba vachagadzirira kubereka. Timu yekurapa ichave yakagadzirira kupa kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika kumwana wako akakura asati asvika nguva mushure mekuberekwa.

Muitiro usina kujairika apo cervix yakavhurwa zvakanyanya asi kurwadziwa hakuna kutanga kuzvara kwakasimba, vanachiremba vangakurudzira emergency cervical cerclage kuedza kuchengeta mwana mudumbu kwenguva yakareba.

Ungazvichengetedza sei panguva yekuzvara kusingaperi?

Kuchengetedza iwe panguva yekuzvara kusingaperi kunosanganisira kutevera mazano ekurapa uye kutonga kunetseka kwepfungwa kwemariro acho. Hutano hwako hunokanganisa hutano hwemwana wako, saka kuzvichengeta kunova kukosha zvakanyanya.

Tevera mirairo yechiremba wako zvakanyatsonaka, kunyangwe izvozvo zvichireva kuzorora pabhedhi, kutora mishonga, kana kugara muchipatara kuti uongororwe. Aya mazano akagadzirirwa kupa mwana wako mukana wakanakisa wekugara mudumbu kwenguva yakareba.

Tarisisa kugara wakadzikama uye kuderedza kunetseka sezvinobvira. Ita maekisesaizi ekufemera kwakadzama, teerera mimhanzi inozorodza, kana edza nzira dzekuzorodza. Kunetseka kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa kuzvara kusingaperi, saka kuwana nzira dzekugara wakadzikama kunobatsira iwe nemwana wako.

Nhanho dzinoshanda dzaunogona kuita dzinosanganisira:

• Gara wakanyorova nekunova nemvura yakawanda zuva rese
• Dya zvokudya zvine hutano kuti ubatsire kukura kwemwana wako
• Zorora zvakakwana uye urara kana zvichibvira
• Dzivisa mabasa anogona kutanga kurwadziwa kana chiremba wako akakurudzira
• Tora mishonga yakanyorwa zvakanyatsonaka sezvakarayirwa
• Tarisa zviratidzo zvako uye uudze timu yako yekurapa nezvichinja

Usazengese kukumbira rubatsiro kubva kumhuri neshamwari nemabasa ezuva nezuva senge kubika, kuchenesa, kana kutarisira vamwe vana. Kubvuma rubatsiro kunokubvumira kuisa simba rako pamuviri wako uye kutevera mazano ekurapa.

Ungagadzirira sei kuonana nachiremba wako?

Kugadzirira kuonana nachiremba wako kana uri kunetseka nezvekuzvara kusingaperi kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya uye kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kuve neruzivo rwakagadzirira kunobvumira chiremba wako kuita sarudzo dzakanaka pamusoro pekurapa kwako.

Nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira kuti zvakatanga riini, kuti zvinoitika kazhinji sei, uye kuti zvinonzwa sei. Cherechedza chero maitiro auona, senge kana mabasa akati anoratidzika kutanga kurwadziwa kana kuti zviratidzo zviri kusimba.

Uya neruzivo rwakakosha kuonana kwako:

• Rondedzero yemishonga yese yaunotora ikozvino, kusanganisira mavhitamini nezvinowedzerwa
• Zvinyorwa zvako zvepamberi uye chero mibvunzo yekupedzisira
• Mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako
• Ruzivo nezvenhoroondo yako yehutsanana nekuzvitakura kwapfuura
• Mashoko nezve utachiona hwese kana zvirwere zvawaive nazvo

Funga nezve sisitimu yako yekutsigira uye kuti ndiani angakubatsira kana kuzorora pabhedhi kana kuti kupinda muchipatara kuchidikanwa. Chiremba wako angada kukurukura izvi zvinhu zvinoshanda sechibvumirano chako chekurapa.

Usazvidya mwoyo nezve kuita sekunge uri kungwarira zvakanyanya kana kubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda. Chiremba wako anoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe nemwana wako muri vane hutano, uye varipo kuti vataure nezvezvinokunetsa zvese zvakakwana.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve kukura kusingaperi?

Kukura kusingaperi ndicho chiitiko chinowanzoitika chekuzvitakura chinotambudza mhuri dzakawanda, asi kufambira mberi mukurapa kwakavandudza zvikuru mhedzisiro yevana vakakura vasati vasvika nguva. Kunyangwe zvingaita sekutyisa, kunzwisisa zviratidzo uye kuwana kurapwa nekukurumidza kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti hausi wega mune iyi ruzivo. Matikiti ekurapa akadzidziswa zvakasarudzika kutarisira vabereki vanozvara vasati vasvika nguva nevana vakakura vasati vasvika nguva vanoda rutsigiro rwakawanda mushure mekuberekwa.

Kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwekuzvara kusingaperi kunogona dzimwe nguva kubatsira kudzivisa kubereka, kupa mwana wako nguva yakawanda yekukura. Kunyangwe kukura kusingaperi kusina kudzivirirwa, kurapa kwazvino kwevana vanoberekwa vasati vasvika nguva kunobatsira vana vazhinji vakakura vasati vasvika nguva kukura kuva vana vakuru vane hutano.

Tenda pfungwa dzako pamusoro pemuviri wako uye usazengese kubata nachiremba wako kana uine zvinokunetsa. Kuchengeta hutano hwako panguva yekuzvitakura uye kuita kuchengetedzwa kwepamberi nguva dzose ndidzo nzira dzakanakisa dzekuderedza njodzi yako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yakanakisa kwauri nemwana wako.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve kukura kusingaperi

Kunetseka kunogona kuita kuti kuzvara kutange here?

Kunetseka kwakanyanya kwenguva refu kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuzvara kusingaperi, kunyangwe kunetseka kwoga kunowanzoita kuti kuzvara kutange. Kunetseka kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa sisitimu yako yekudzivirira uye kuwedzera kuzvimba mumuviri wako, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kuzvara kutange. Kutonga kunetseka kuburikidza nenhevedzano dzekuzorora, kurapwa, kana rutsigiro kubva kuvanhu vanokuda kunogona kuva kunobatsira kwauri nemwana wako.

Vana vakakura vasati vasvika nguva vanowanzogara kwenguva yakareba sei muchipatara?

Kugara muchipatara kunosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekuti mwana wako akaberekwa riini uye zvaanoda. Vana vakakura zvishoma (mavhiki makumi matatu nemana kusvika makumi matatu nemitanhatu) vangadzokera kumba mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika ku svondo, nepo vana vakakura zvikuru vasati vasvika nguva vangada mavhiki akawanda kana mwedzi muNICU. Kazhinji, vana vanogona kudzokera kumba kana vakagona kufema vega, kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri, uye kudya zvakanaka.

Mwana wangu akakura asati asvika nguva achakwanisa kusvika kune vana vakakura nguva yakakwana here?

Vana vazhinji vakakura vasati vasvika nguva vanosvika kune vakakura nguva yakakwana nemakore ekudzidza, kunyanya avo vakaberekwa mushure memavhiki makumi matatu nembiri. Vanachiremba vanowanzoshandisa "zera rakarurama" pakuongorora kukura, izvo zvinoverengera kuti mwana wako akaberekwa karei. Mabasa ekutanga uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kutsigira kukura kwemwana wako kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndingadyisa mwana wangu akakura asati asvika nguva here?

Hongu, mukaka wemubereki unobatsira zvikuru vana vakakura vasati vasvika nguva uye unopa zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha uye maantibody avanoda. Vana vakakura zvikuru vasati vasvika nguva vangasakwanisi kudya zvakananga pakutanga, asi unogona kuburitsa mukaka kuti vamwe vawane kuburikidza nemabhodhoro. Vashandi vechipatara vachakubatsira kugadzira uye kuchengetedza mukaka wako kusvika mwana wako akagadzirira kudya.

Ndeapi mikana yekuve nemwana mumwe akakura asati asvika nguva?

Kuva nemwana mumwe akakura asati asvika nguva kunowedzera njodzi yako yekukura kusingaperi mukuzvitakura kwenguva yemberi, asi hazvirevi kuti iwe uchava nekubereka kusingaperi. Njodzi yako inoenderana nezvakakonzera kukura kusingaperi kwako kwekutanga nehutano hwako hwese. Chiremba wako anogona kukurukura nzira dzekuderedza njodzi yako mukuzvitakura kwenguva yemberi, senge progesterone supplements kana kutarisisa zvakanyanya.