Pulmonary Atresia Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Nekurapa

Pulmonary atresia chirwere chakakomba chemwoyo chinoonekwa pakuumbwa kwemwana apo valve yepulmonary haiuke zvakanaka kana kuti yakavharwa zvachose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ropa harigoni kufamba zvakanaka kubva kumwoyo kuenda kumapapu kuti riwane oksijeni.

Chirwere ichi chinotapura mwana mumwe chete pane 10,000 vanozvarwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvinonzwa zvichitya, kufambira mberi mukurapa kwakaita kuti vana vazhinji vane pulmonary atresia vararame hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwemashandiro, ne kurapwa kwakakodzera nekutarisirwa.

Pulmonary Atresia Chii?

Pulmonary atresia inoitika apo pulmonary valve, iri pakati pekamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo ne pulmonary artery, isingauki zvakanaka. Funga nezvazvo segedhi risina kuvhura pakati pemakamuri maviri akakosha mumwoyo wako.

Mumwoyo unogara zvakanaka, kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo inotuma ropa kuburikidza ne pulmonary valve kuenda kumapapu. Kana uine pulmonary atresia, nzira iyi yakavharwa zvachose kana kuti hainapo zvachose. Muviri wemwana wako unowana nzira dzokutuma ropa kuenda kumapapu kuburikidza nemamwe makombi, asi aya haasi maitiro ekugara.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru echirwere ichi. Rudzi rwacho runotsamira pakuti kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo yakakura zvakanaka kana kuti yakagara duku uye isina kukura zvakanaka.

Marudzi ePulmonary Atresia Ndeapi?

Pulmonary atresia ine ventricular septum yakakwana inoreva kuti rusvingo ruri pakati pemakamuri ekurudyi emwoyo rakakwana, asi kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo kazhinji duku uye isina kukura zvakanaka. Rudzi urwu runoda kurapwa kwakaoma nekuti kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo ingasakwanise kubudisa ropa zvakanaka.

Pulmonary atresia ine ventricular septal defect ine gomba murusvingo ruri pakati pemakamuri ekurudyi emwoyo, uye kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo kazhinji yakakura sezvakafanira. Rudzi urwu runowanzova nemidziyo yeropa inobatsira kutakura ropa kuenda kumapapu, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kuronga kurapwa kusiyana.

Zviratidzo zvePulmonary Atresia Ndeapi?

Vana vazhinji vane pulmonary atresia vanoratidza zviratidzo mukati memazuva mashomanana kana mavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu. Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuoneka ndeche cyanosis, zvinoreva kuti ganda, miromo, kana misumari yemwana wako inogona kutaridzika yebhuruu kana grey nekuti ropa ravo harina oksijeni yakakwana.

Unogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvinoratidza kuti mwana wako haana oksijeni yakakwana:

• Kunetseka kufema kana kufema nekukurumidza
• Kushaya kudya kana kuneta nekukurumidza panguva yekudyisa
• Kurara zvakanyanya kana kushaya simba
• Kusakura zvakanaka kunyange zvazvo achida kudya
• Kushatirwa kana kuchema kwakanyanya
• Kuita sweti panguva yekudyisa kana mabasa ari nyore

Vamwe vana vanogona kuva nezviratidzo zvishoma, kunyanya kana vakaita nzira dzakanaka dzekutuma ropa kuenda kumapapu avo. Zvisinei, kunyange zviratidzo zvishoma hazvifanirwe kuregererwa nekuti chirwere ichi chinogona kuipa sezvo nzira dzekuchengetedza dzichivhara mushure mekuberekwa.

Zvinokonzera Pulmonary Atresia Ndeapi?

Pulmonary atresia inoitika mukati memavhiki masere ekutanga ekuhwana apo mwoyo wemwana wako uri kuumbwa. Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi zvizere, asi zvinoita sekunge iri musanganiswa wezvinhu zvemagwenga nezvakatipoteredza zvichishanda pamwe chete.

Kazhinji zviitiko zvinoitika pasina nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo. Zvikamu zvemoyo wemwana wako zvinoumbwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakaoma, uye dzimwe nguva pulmonary valve haiuke sezvazvinofanira. Izvi hazvikonzerwe nechinhu chawakaita kana kusaita panguva yekuzvitakura.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi zvishoma, kunyange zvazvo zvisingakonzere chirwere ichocho. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva nedayabete panguva yekuzvitakura, kutora mishonga yakati, kana kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo. Zvisinei, vana vazhinji vane pulmonary atresia vanoberekwa kuna vabereki vasina chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinokonzera njodzi.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nezve Pulmonary Atresia?

Kana mwana wako akaratidza ruvara rwebhuruu pamativi emumuromo, misumari, kana ganda, unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Ruvara urwu rwebhuruu runoreva kuti mwana wako haana oksijeni yakakwana uye anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza.

Unofanirawo kubata nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana mwana wako ane dambudziko rekufema, anotaridzika kuneta zvakanyanya, anofema nekukurumidza, kana kuti haasi kukura zvakanaka. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma, asi zvinoratidza kuti mwoyo wemwana wako uri kushanda zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunofanira.

Panguva yekutarisa kwakajairwa, chiremba wako anoteerera mwoyo wemwana wako uye anogona kunzwa ruzha rwemwoyo. Kunyange zvazvo ruzha rwakawanda rwemwoyo rusina ngozi, rumwe runogona kuratidza zvirwere zvakakomba senge pulmonary atresia izvo zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza nechiremba wevana ane chirwere chemwoyo.

Zvinokonzera Njodzi yePulmonary Atresia Ndeapi?

Zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wekuva nemwana ane pulmonary atresia, kunyange zvazvo kuva nezvinhu izvi zvinokonzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achaita chirwere ichi. Vana vazhinji vane pulmonary atresia vanoberekwa kuna vabereki vasina chimwe chezvinhu izvi.

Zvinhu zvemagwenga zvine basa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo, njodzi yako inogona kukwira zvishoma. Zvirwere zvemagwenga zvakati, senge DiGeorge syndrome kana Noonan syndrome, zvinobatanidzwawo nenjodzi yakawedzera yezvirwere zvemoyo.

Zvirwere zvehutano hwemai panguva yekuzvitakura zvinogona kukanganisa njodziwo. Kuva nedayabete, kunyanya kana isingadzorwi zvakanaka, kunogona kuwedzera mikana yezvirwere zvemoyo. Kutora mishonga yakati panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya mishonga yekurapa chirwere chekutambudzika kana kurapa acne, kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwoyo.

Zvinhu zvakatipoteredza senge kusvuta, kunwa doro, kana kuiswa mune zvimwe zvinhu panguva yekuzvitakura zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi. Zvisinei, vanaamai vazhinji vanosangana nezvinhu izvi vane vana vane moyo unogara zvakanaka.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika ePulmonary Atresia Ndeapi?

Pasina kurapwa, pulmonary atresia inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba nekuti muviri wemwana wako hauna oksijeni yakakwana. Chidzvinyo chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti mazinga eoksijeni emwana wako anogona kudonha zvakanyanya, kunyanya sezvo nzira dzekutsigira dzichivhara mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa.

Nekufamba kwenguva, pulmonary atresia isina kurapwa inogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda mumuviri wemwana wako:

• Kukundikana kwemwoyo kubva kumwoyo kushanda zvakanyanya kuti ubuditse ropa
• Kukura kwakaremara nekukura nekuda kwekudzikira kweoksijeni
• Njodzi yakawedzera yeropa rinogwamba ne stroke
• Matambudziko etsinga nekuda kweropa risina kukwana
• Kukuvadzwa kwepfungwa nekuda kwekuderera kweoksijeni
• Zvirwere zvekufema zvinowanzoitika

Kunyangwe ne kurapwa, vamwe vana vanogona kusangana nematambudziko emangwana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuoda kuvhiya kakawanda panguva yekukura, kutora mishonga kwese kwenguva refu, kana kuva nemiganho yekufamba. Zvisinei, nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwemishonga, vana vazhinji vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hwemashandiro.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekurapwa kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akawanda aya. Matekinoroji ekurapa anoita kuvhiya akavandudza zvikuru mhedzisiro ye vana vane pulmonary atresia.

Pulmonary Atresia Inooongororwa Sei?

Pulmonary atresia kazhinji inoonongororwa mukati memazuva ekutanga ehupenyu apo vana vanoratidza zviratidzo zveoksijeni yakaderera. Chiremba wako wevana anotanga kuteerera mwoyo wemwana wako uye anogona kunzwa manzwi asingawanzoitika anoratidza dambudziko remwoyo.

Kuongororwa kunonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora pulmonary atresia ndeye echocardiogram, inoshandisa mafungu ekuita mifananidzo inofamba yemwoyo wemwana wako. Kuongororwa uku hakukuvadzi uye kunoratidza madokota zvikamu zvemoyo uye kuti ropa rinofamba sei kuburikidza naro. Echocardiogram inogona kuratidza zvakajeka kana pulmonary valve yakavharwa kana kuti hainapo.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kukupa mimwe miedzo kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana remwoyo wemwana wako. X-ray yechipfuva inogona kuratidza saizi nechimiro chemwoyo nemapapu. Electrocardiogram (EKG) inoyera basa remagetsi remwoyo uye inogona kuratidza kana mwoyo uri kushanda zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa.

Mune dzimwe nguva, madokota anogona kushandisa cardiac catheterization, uko chubhu duku chinopinzwa mumidziyo yeropa uye chinotungamirwa kumwoyo. Kuongororwa uku kunopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve kufamba kweropa nekumanikidza mukati memwoyo uye dzimwe nguva kunogona kushandiswa kurapa panguva imwe chete.

Kurapa kwePulmonary Atresia Chii?

Kurapa kwe pulmonary atresia kunoda kuvhiya, asi nguva uye rudzi rwacho zvinoenderana nechirwere chaicho chemwana wako uye kuti zviratidzo zvavo zvakakomba sei. Chinangwa ndechekugadzira nzira yeropa kuti risvike ku mapapu uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako ane oksijeni yakakwana.

Vana vazhinji vanoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kuti vagare vakachengeteka. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mushonga unonzi prostaglandin E1 kuchengetedza midziyo yeropa yakati yakavhurwa kwenguva pfupi. Mushonga uyu unobatsira kuchengetedza kufamba kweropa kuenda ku mapapu kusvikira kuvhiya kuitwa.

Nzira yekuvhiya inotsamira pakuti mwana wako ane rudzi rwei pulmonary atresia. Kune vana vane kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo yakakura zvakanaka, madokota kazhinji vanoedza kugadzira kugadzirisa kwakakwana kunobvumira kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo kubudisa ropa kuenda ku mapapu zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvhura valve yakavharwa nekuvhara gomba riri pakati pemakamuri emwoyo.

Kune vana vane kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo duku, kurapwa kazhinji kunosanganisira kuvhiya kunonzi single ventricle palliation. Aya maitiro anodzosera kufamba kweropa kuitira kuti kamuri imwe chete iite basa remakamuri maviri, ichidzivisa kamuri yekurudyi yemwoyo isina kukura zvakanaka.

Vamwe vana vanogona kuoda mamwe maitiro sezvo vakakura. Valves dzemwoyo dzinogona kudikanwa kutsiviwa, uye midziyo yeropa inogona kudikanwa kugadziriswa kana kuwedzerwa. Timu yemwana wako yekurapa mwoyo ichavateerera pedyo uye ichapa kurapwa sezvinodiwa.

Nzira Yekupa Kutarisirwa Kwakakodzera Kumba Panguva Yekurapwa?

Kutarisira mwana ane pulmonary atresia kumba kunoda kutarisisa kune zvinodiwa zvavo zvakasarudzika, asi zvikamu zvakawanda zvekutarisira zvakafanana nevamwe vana. Uchafanira kutarisa zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti mwana wako haana oksijeni yakakwana, senge kuwedzera kweruvara rwebhuruu, kunetseka kudya, kana kuneta kwakanyanya.

Kudya kunogona kutora nguva yakareba uye kunoda kushivirira. Mwana wako anogona kuneta nekukurumidza panguva yekudyisa, saka unogona kudikanwa kupa zvidiki, zvokudya zvakawanda. Kana kuyamwisa kuchinetsera, timu yako yekurapa inogona kukubatsira kuwana nzira yakanakisa yekudyisa inokodzera zvinodiwa nemwana wako.

Chengetedza nzvimbo yemwana wako yakadzikama uye isina kushushikana. Kuchema kwakanyanya kana kushatirwa kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti awane oksijeni yakakwana. Matekinoroji ekunyaradza uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakodzera kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mwana wako achifara.

Tevedza purogiramu yako yemishonga sezvakanyorwa. Vana vazhinji vane pulmonary atresia vanoda mishonga kubatsira mwoyo wavo kushanda zvakanaka kana kudzivirira ropa rinogwamba. Usambofa wakasiya zvikamu kana kumisa mishonga usati wataura nachiremba wako.

Kuongororwa kwakajairwa kwakakosha. Mwana wako achafanira kuongororwa kazhinji nachiremba wavo wemwoyo kuti ateerere mamiriro avo uye aronge kurapwa kwemangwana. Aya maonero anobatsira kubata chero shanduko nekukurumidza uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako ari kukura uye ari kukura zvakanaka sezvinobvira.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kuonana Nachiremba Wako?

Usati waenda kuonana nachiremba, nyora mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa zvaunazvo. Zviri nyore kukanganwa mibvunzo yakakosha kana uri kushushikana nezvemwana wako, saka kuva nerondedzero kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwaunoda.

Chengetedza rekodhi yezviratidzo zvemwana wako, kusanganisira nguva yavanouya uye kuti zvakakomba sei. Cherechedza chero shanduko mumaitiro ekudyisa, mazinga ebasa, kana ruvara. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa kuti mwana wako ari sei pakati pekuonana.

Uya nerondedzero yemishonga yose inotorwa nemwana wako, kusanganisira zvikamu nenguva. Uyawo nechero mhedzisiro yekuongorora kare kana marekodhi kubva kune vamwe madokota. Kana iri shanyo yekutanga kune nyanzvi itsva, kuva nenhoroondo yakakwana yekurapa kwemwana wako kwakakosha zvikuru.

Funga kuuya nemumwe munhu kuti akupe rutsigiro panguva yekuonana. Kuva nemumwe mukuru aripo kunogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa panguva inogona kuva yakaoma.

Gadzirira mibvunzo yakakosha nezve kutarisirwa kwemwana wako zuva nezuva, senge mirairo yekudyisa, miganho yebasa, nezviratidzo zvekutyisidzira zvekutarisa. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunokubatsira kunzwa uine chivimbo pakutarisira mwana wako kumba.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Pulmonary Atresia?

Pulmonary atresia chirwere chakakomba chemwoyo chinoda kutarisirwa kwemishonga nekukurumidza nekurapwa, asi nekutarisirwa kwemwoyo kwazvino, vana vazhinji vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwemashandiro. Kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekurapwa kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Kunyangwe rwendo urwu runogona kusanganisira kuvhiya kakawanda nekutarisirwa kwemishonga kwenguva refu, vana vazhinji vane pulmonary atresia vanokura kuti vatore chikamu mumabasa emwana, vachienda kuchikoro, uye vachitevera zviroto zvavo. Timu yako yekurapa ichaita basa newe kugadzira ramangwana rakanaka kwazvo remwana wako.

Yeuka kuti hausi wega murwendo urwu. Timu dzekurapa vana vane chirwere chemwoyo dzinosanganisira nyanzvi dzinonzwisisa zvese zvinhu zvekurapa nezvepfungwa zve kutarisira vana vane zvirwere zvemoyo. Mhuri dzinotsigirana nedzimwe mhuri dzakafamba nerwendo urwu dzinogonawo kupa mazano anokosha nekukurudzira.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Pulmonary Atresia

Pulmonary atresia inogona kuonekwa here usati waberekwa?

Hungu, pulmonary atresia inogona kuonekwa panguva ye ultrasound yekuzvitakura, kazhinji panguva yechikamu chechipiri chekuhwana. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvese zviitiko zvinoonekwa usati waberekwa, uye vamwe vana vanoongororwa mushure mekuratidza zviratidzo mushure mekuberekwa. Kana yakawanikwa usati waberekwa, chiremba wako achakuendesa kuchiremba wevana ane chirwere chemwoyo uye kukubatsira kuronga kuberekwa muchipatara chakagadzirirwa kutarisira zvinodiwa nemwana wako nekukurumidza.

Mwana wangu achakwanisa kutamba mitambo nekuita zvemitambo here?

Vana vazhinji vane pulmonary atresia vanogona kutora chikamu mumabasa emuviri, asi huwandu hwebasa rinotsamira pane basa ravo remwoyo uye mhedzisiro yekuvhiya. Chiremba wemwana wako wemwoyo achaongorora basa remwoyo wavo nguva dzose uye achapa mirairo yakakosha nezve kurovedza muviri nekutamba mitambo. Vamwe vana vangave vasina miganho, nepo vamwe vangada kudzivisa mabasa akanyanya. Chinhu chikuru ndechekushanda netimu yako yekurapa kuti uwane huwandu hwakanaka hwebasa hwakakodzera mamiriro emwana wako.

Mwana wangu achada kuvhiya kangani?

Huwandu hwekuvhiya hunochinja zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwe pulmonary atresia uye kuti mwana wako anopindura sei kurapwa. Vamwe vana vane zvikamu zvemoyo zvakanaka vangangoda kuvhiya kamwe kana kaviri chete, nepo vamwe vangada kuvhiya kakawanda panguva yekukura uye kusvika pakuva vakuru. Timu yako yekuvhiya ichakurukura kuronga kwakakodzera kwemwana wako, kunyangwe marongero anogona kuchinja sezvo mwana wako akakura uye zvinodiwa zvake zvichichinja.

Chii chinonzi ramangwana remwana ane pulmonary atresia?

Ramangwana rakavandudzwa zvikuru mumakore mashoma apfuura nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwematekinoroji ekurapa nehutano. Vana vazhinji vane pulmonary atresia vanokura kuti vararame hupenyu hunowanzoitika, vachienda kuchikoro, vachishanda, uye kunyange kuva nemhuri dzavo. Zvisinei, vazhinji vachada kutarisirwa kwemwoyo kwenguva refu uye vangada mamwe maitiro sevakuru. Ramangwana chairo remwana wako rinotsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira rudzi rwe pulmonary atresia, kubudirira kwekuvhiya kwavo, nehutano hwavo hwese.

Chirwere ichi chingakanganisa pamuviri wemangwana here?

Kana uine mwana mumwe ane pulmonary atresia, njodzi yako yekuve nemwana mumwe ane chirwere chemwoyo yakakwira zvishoma kupfuura avhareji, asi ichiri shoma. Mhuri dzakawanda dzine mwana mumwe ane pulmonary atresia dzinopfuurira kuva nevamwe vana vane moyo unogara zvakanaka. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira genetic counseling kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi yako uye kukurukura sarudzo senge kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kwekuhwana mune pamuviri yemangwana.