Chii chinonzi Ramsay Hunt Syndrome? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Ramsay Hunt syndrome chirwere chinorwadza chinoitika kana varicella-zoster virus (uyo virus unoita chickenpox ne shingles) ikabatwa nerve ye chiso pedyo nzeve yako. Uyu hutachiona hunoita kuti pave nerash yakajeka pedyo nzeve yako uye kushaya simba kwechiso kwenguva pfupi kurutivi rumwe rwechiso chako.

Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chingaita sekutyisa kana chakaonekwa kekutanga, kunzwisisa zviri kuitika mumuviri wako kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kunetseka. Vanhu vakawanda vanodzoka zvakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera, kunyanya kana kurapwa kwakatanga nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve Ramsay Hunt syndrome?

Zviratidzo zvikuru zve Ramsay Hunt syndrome kazhinji zvinoonekwa kamwe kamwe uye zvinokanganisa divi rimwe chete re chiso chako. Iwe kazhinji unocherechedza kushaya simba kwechiso kana kuora simba pamwe chete nerash inorwadza, ine mabhlister.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvikuru zvaunogona kuona:

• Kushaya simba kwechiso kana kuora simba kurutivi rumwe, zvichiita kuti zviome kuseka, kuvharira ziso rako, kana kufambisa minyoro yechiso
• Rash tsvuku, inorwadza ine mabhlister ane mvura pedyo nzeve yako, munzira yako yenzeve, kana pachikamu chezeve yako
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwezeve kuno kazhinji kunouya usati waona rash
• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa kana kurira mune zveve yakabatwa (tinnitus)
• Kuora musoro kana matambudziko ekururamisa
• Kurasikirwa nekuravira pamberi pechiviri chechitatu che rurimi rwako
• Muromo wakaoma uye kuoma kuburitsa misodzi mune ziso rakabatwa

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo zviratidzo zvimwe zvinogona kuita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave akaoma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuoma kudya kana kunwa nekuda kwekushaya simba kwechiso, kana kunzwa kurira mune zveve yakabatwa.

Mu zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, unogona kuwana zviratidzo zvakapararira zvakadai sekushaya simba mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako kana kusanzwisisika, izvo zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinokonzera Ramsay Hunt syndrome?

Ramsay Hunt syndrome inoitika kana varicella-zoster virus ikadzoka mumuviri wako uye ikabatwa nerve ye chiso. Kana wakamborova chickenpox chero nguva muhupenyu hwako, uyu virus unoramba uri muma cell ako e nerve uye unogona kumuka zvakare makore kana makumi emakore gare gare.

Virus inofamba munzira ye nerve ye chiso, ichikonzera kuzvimba nekukuvadza nerve inodzora kufamba kwechiso, kunzwa, nekuravira. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti sei chirwere ichi chinokanganisa mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete.

System yako yekudzivirira inowanzochengeta uyu virus, asi zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuita kuti ive yakasimba zvakare. Kunetseka, chirwere, kuneta, kana chero chinhu chinodzikisa system yako yekudzivirira zvinogona kutanga izvi zvakare.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti haugoni kubata Ramsay Hunt syndrome kubva kune mumwe munhu. Zvisinei, kana uine mabhlister anoshanda, unogona kuparadzira varicella-zoster virus kuvanhu vasina kuva ne chickenpox kana jekiseni re chickenpox.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe Ramsay Hunt syndrome?

Unofanira kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana ukawana kushaya simba kwechiso kamwe kamwe pamwe chete nekurwadziwa kwezeve kana rash pedyo nzeve yako. Kurapwa kwakakurumidza mukati memazuva mashomanana kunogona kuvandudza mikana yako yekudzoroka zvizere.

Usamirire kuona kana zviratidzo zvichinzwa zviri nani zvega. Nerve ye chiso inogona kukuvadzwa zvachose kana chirwere ichi chisingarapwi, saka kuwana kurapwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha kuti uwane mugumisiro wakanaka.

Fonera kuti uwane kurapwa kwekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba senge kuoma kumeza, kuoma kufema, kusanzwisisika, kana kushaya simba kunopararira kupfuura chiso chako. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvichiita zvishoma pakutanga, zvinokosha kuti zviongororwe nemunhu wehutano anogona kusimbisa chirwere uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi ye Ramsay Hunt syndrome?

Zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana chirwere ichi, kunyangwe zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi havambovi ne Ramsay Hunt syndrome.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuva nemakore anopfuura 60, sezvo system yako yekudzivirira inowanzoora nesimba nemakore
• Kuva ne system yekudzivirira yakasimba nekuda kwezvirwere senge HIV, cancer, kana autoimmune diseases
• Kutora mishonga inodzora system yako yekudzivirira, senge steroids kana chemotherapy
• Kuona kunetseka kwakanyanya kwemuviri kana mupfungwa
• Kuva nezvirwere zvakakomba zvinoshandisa system yako yekudzivirira
• Nhoroondo yapfuura ye shingles outbreaks

Zvinonakidza, Ramsay Hunt syndrome haawanzoitika kuvana nevakuru vaduku, zvichida nekuti masystem avo ekudzivirira anowanzosimba. Zvisinei, inogona kuitika chero nguva kuvanhu vakamborova chickenpox.

Kuva nezvinhu izvi zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchava nechinetso ichi. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi havambovi ne Ramsay Hunt syndrome, nepo vamwe vasina zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zviri pachena vangave vachiine chirwere ichi.

Ndezvipi matambudziko anogona kuitika e Ramsay Hunt syndrome?

Kunyangwe vanhu vakawanda vanodzoka zvakanaka kubva ku Ramsay Hunt syndrome, matambudziko amwe anogona kuitika, kunyanya kana kurapwa kwakakanganiswa. Kunzwisisa mikana iyi kunogona kukubatsira kuziva kana uchida kurapwa kuwedzerwa.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:

• Kushaya simba kwechiso kana kuora simba kwenguva refu, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kuseka, kuvharira ziso rako, kana kuratidza manzwiro
• Kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwenguva refu kana kufa kwekunzwa mune zveve yakabatwa
• Matambudziko ekururamisa kwenguva refu kana kuora musoro kunokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva
• Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu munzvimbo yakabatwa kunoramba kuripo mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvimwe zvinonzwa zviri nani
• Matambudziko eziso nekuda kwekusakwanisa kuvharira ziso zvizere, zvichikonzera kuoma kana kukuvara kwe corneal
• Kuchinja kuravira kunogona kuramba kwenguva refu

Mu zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira virus yekupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzesystem yako yematumbu, ichikonzera kuzvimba kweuropi (encephalitis) kana matambudziko emutsipa.

Mashoko akanaka ndeayo kurapwa kwakakurumidza kunoderedza njodzi ye matambudziko aya. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kurapwa kwakakurumidza kwe antiviral ne anti-inflammatory vanonzwa kuvandudzwa kukuru muzviratidzo zvavo.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome inoziviswa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kazhinji kuziva Ramsay Hunt syndrome zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako nekuongororwa kwemuviri. Kusanganiswa kwekushaya simba kwechiso nerash yezeve inoita kuti kuziva kuve kwakajeka muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Panguva yekuona kwako, munhu wehutano wako achaongorora chiso chako, nzeve, nemuromo. Vachaedza simba remunyoro yechiso chako, vachiongorora kunzwa kwako, uye vachitsvaga mabhlister akakosha pedyo nzeve yako.

Dzimwe nguva bvunzo dzekuwedzera dzinogona kubatsira kusimbisa chirwere kana kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzeropa kuti uone varicella-zoster virus, bvunzo dzekunzwa kuti uone kurasikirwa nekunzwa, kana bvunzo dzekuona kana paine matambudziko.

Mu zviitiko apo rash haina kuoneka asi une kushaya simba kwechiso nekurwadziwa kwezeve, chiremba wako anogona kutanga kurapwa zvichienderana nekucherechedzwa. Rash inogona kutora zuva kana maviri kuti ioneke mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvimwe zvatanga.

Kurapa kwe Ramsay Hunt syndrome ndekupi?

Kurapa kwe Ramsay Hunt syndrome kunoshanda zvakanaka kana kwakatanga mukati memaawa 72 mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuderedza basa re virus, kudzora kuzvimba, uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Chiremba wako anowanzopa mishonga ye antiviral senge acyclovir, valacyclovir, kana famciclovir kurwisa virus. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kupfupisa nguva yezviratidzo uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko kwenguva refu kana yakatorwa nekukurumidza.

Mishonga ye anti-inflammatory, kazhinji corticosteroids senge prednisone, inowanzopa pamwe chete ne antiviral. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba pedyo ne nerve ye chiso, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza mikana yako yekudzorera basa rese re chiso.

Kuti udzore kurwadziwa, munhu wehutano wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga yekurwadziwa inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa kana kupa mishonga yakasimba kana zvichidiwa. Kurwadziwa kwene nerve kunogona kuva kwakasimba, saka usambofunga kutaura nezve nzira dzekudzora kurwadziwa nechikurapa chako.

Kurapa kuwedzerwa kunotarisa pakudzivirira ziso rako rakabatwa uye kuchengetedza simba remunyoro yechiso. Unogona kuda madonhwe eziso kana mafuta ekudzivirira kuoma, uye kurovedza muviri kwechiso kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kunyorova kweminzira panguva yekudzoroka.

Ungadzikamisa sei Ramsay Hunt syndrome pamba?

Kunyangwe kurapwa kwemishonga kwakakosha, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita pamba kuti utsigire kudzoroka kwako uye udzore zviratidzo zvakasununguka.

Kuti udzidzivise ziso, shandisa madonhwe eziso masikati uye isa mafuta eziso usiku. Kana usingakwanisi kuvharira ziso rako zvizere, funga kupfeka bhandi reziso kana kutapa ziso rako uchirara kudzivirira kuoma nekukuvara.

Kudzikamisa kurwadziwa pamba kunogona kusanganisira kuisa compress inodziya, ine mvura munzvimbo yakabatwa kwemaminitsi 15-20 kanopfuura kamwe pazuva. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kurwadziwa kwakadzika, kunorwadza kunowanzoitika nechirwere ichi.

Kurovedza muviri kwechiso kwakapfava, sezvakakurudzirwa nemunhu wehutano wako, kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza simba remunyoro uye zvichida kukurumidza kudzoroka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuedza kuseka, kukwidza maziso ako, kana kubudisa mahwendefa ako.

Kuwanisa zororo rakakwana uye kudzora kunetseka kwakakosha pakutsigira system yako yekudzivirira panguva yekudzoroka. Funga nezvezvinhu zvinodzikamisa, mabasa akapfava, uye kuchengetedza nguva yekurara yakajairwa.

Ungagadzirira sei kuona kwako nachiremba?

Kuagadzirira kuona kwako nachiremba kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kurapwa kwakakwana uye usakanganwa zvinhu zvakakosha nezviratidzo zvako.

Usati waenda, nyora nguva iyo zviratidzo zvako zvakanga zvatanga uye kuti zvakafambira sei. Cherechedza zvinhu zvaunogona kunge wakaona, senge kunetseka kwapfuura, chirwere, kana kuchinja muhutano hwako.

Uya ne rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yako yazvino, kusanganisira mishonga inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa nezvinowedzerwa. Uyewo,unganidza ruzivo nezvenhoroondo yako yehutano, kunyanya chero zviitiko zvapfuura zve chickenpox, shingles, kana matambudziko esystem yekudzivirira.

Gadzira mibvunzo nezvezvinhu zvako zvekurapa, nguva yekudzoroka inotarisirwa, uye zviitiko zvaunofanira kudzivisa. Usambofunga kubvunza nezvenzira dzekudzora kurwadziwa kana kuti ungatarisira kuona kuvandudzwa rini.

Funga kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari inogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro panguva inogona kuva nguva inotyisa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve Ramsay Hunt syndrome?

Ramsay Hunt syndrome chirwere chinorapika icho, kunyangwe chichitya pakutanga, kazhinji chinovandudzwa zvakanyanya nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Chinhu chakakosha mukupora kwako ndechekuwana kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga.

Yeuka kuti chirwere ichi chinobva ku virus iyo vanhu vazhinji vanotakura zvakavanzika mumuviri mavo. Haisi chinhu chawakaita zvisina kunaka, uye haisi mhosva yako kuti chakaitika.

Nekurapwa kwakakurumidza kwe antiviral ne anti-inflammatory, vanhu vazhinji vanodzorera basa rakakura kana rakazara re chiso. Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvimwe zvichiramba zviripo, kune nzira dzekuzvidzora uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka.

Rambai makabatana nechikwata chenyu chehutano panguva yekudzoroka kwako, uye musambofunga kusvika kana uine zvinetso kana mibvunzo. Vanachiremba venyu varipo kukutsigirai panguva ino yakaoma uye kukubatsira kuwana mugumisiro wakanaka.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Ramsay Hunt syndrome inotapuriranwa here?

Haukwanisi kutapurira Ramsay Hunt syndrome kune vamwe, asi kana uine mabhlister anoshanda, unogona kuparadzira varicella-zoster virus kuvanhu vasina kuva ne chickenpox kana jekiseni. Virus yaizokonzera chickenpox kuvanhu ava, kwete Ramsay Hunt syndrome. Kana mabhlister ako akapfeka, hauchazopari.

Kudzoroka kubva ku Ramsay Hunt syndrome kunotora nguva yakareba sei?

Nguva yekudzoroka inochinja zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu, asi kuvandudzwa kunowanzoitika mukati memavhiki mashomanana kusvika kumwedzi. Vamwe vanhu vanodzoroka zvizere mukati memavhiki 2-3, nepo vamwe vangave vane zvinhu zvinoramba zviripo kwemavhiki matanhatu kusvika pagore. Kurapwa kwakakurumidza kunovandudza mikana yako yekudzoroka nekukurumidza, zvizere.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome inogona kudzoka here?

Kudzokazve kwe Ramsay Hunt syndrome kunoshayikwa. Kana wambova nechirwere ichi, muviri wako kazhinji unowana kudzivirirwa kunodzivirira kuitika kwakare. Zvisinei, unogona kuwana shingles mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako, sezvo virus imwechete inokonzera zvirwere zviviri.

Ndichava nekushaya simba kwechiso kwenguva refu here?

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kurapwa kwakakurumidza vanodzorera basa rakakura re chiso, kunyangwe nguva ichichinja. Anenge 70-80% yevanhu vanorapwa nekukurumidza vanodzorera kufamba kwakajairwa kana kwakafanana nekwakajairwa kwechiso. Kunyangwe kushaya simba kuchiramba kuripo, kazhinji kunenge kushoma uye hakuiti kukanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva kana chitarisiko.

Vana vanogona kuva ne Ramsay Hunt syndrome here?

Hongu, vana vanogona kuva ne Ramsay Hunt syndrome, asi haawanzoitika sekuvakuru. Vana vakamborova chickenpox vanotakura virus yakavanzika uye vangave vachigona kuva nechirwere ichi, kunyangwe masystem avo ekudzivirira anowanzochengetedza virus yakavanzika. Kana zvikaitika kuvana, kazhinji vanodzoroka zvizere kupfuura vakuru.