Virus Ye Kupumha Inonzi Respiratory Syncytial Virus (Rsv)

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemapapu nehwekufema. Inowanzowanikwa zvekuti vana vazhinji vanenge vabatwa nehutachiona uhwu pavanenge vava nemakore maviri. Respiratory syncytial (sin-SISH-ul) virus inogona zvakare kubata vakuru.

Muvakuru nevana vakura vakagwinya, zviratidzo zve respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) zvinenge zvishoma uye kazhinji zvinoita kunge chikosoro chemazuva ose. Matanho ekutarisira kwemunhu pachake ndiwo anowanzodiwa kuti ubvise chero kusagadzikana.

RSV inogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba kune vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira vacheche vane makore gumi nemaviri ezasi (vana vacheche), kunyanya vacheche vakazvarwa vasati vasvika nguva, vakuru vakura, vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa nechemapapu, kana ani naani ane sisitimu yekudzivirira yakasimba (immunocompromised).

Zviratidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwe-respiratory syncytial virus kazhinji zvinoonekwa mazuva mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekubatwa nehutachiona. Muvakuru nevana vakura, RSV kazhinji inokonzera zviratidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakapfava zvakaita sechirwere chekuzara. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

*Mhino yakazara kana kuti inoyerera *Hukuta hwomukati *Fivha isina simba *Kurwadziwa kwemhino *Kutsnuka *Kurwadziwa kwemusoro

Respiratory syncytial virus inopinda muviri kuburikidza nemaziso, mhuno kana muromo. Inotapurirana nyore nyore mumhepo ine madonhwe emhepo ane utachiona. Iwe kana mwana wako munogona kutapukirwa kana mumwe munhu ane RSV akakosora kana kukwenya pedyo newe. Utachiona hunopfuudzwawo kune vamwe kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga, sekukwazisana nemaoko.

Utachiona hunogona kurarama kwemaawa akawanda pazvinhu zvakaoma senge countertops, crib rails nematoyi. Bata muromo wako, mhuno kana maziso mushure mekubata chinhu chakaoneka uye zvinokwanisika kuti utore utachiona.

Munhu ane utachiona anopfuudza zvakanyanya mukati mevhiki rekutanga mushure mekutapukirwa. Asi muvana vaduku uye avo vane simba rekuzvidzivirira rakasimba, utachiona hunogona kuramba huchitapukira kunyangwe mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvapera, kwemavhiki mana.

Kunyange nemakore maviri, vana vazhinji vanenge vabatwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemapapu, asi vanogona kubatwa neRSV kakawanda kupfuura kamwe. Vana vanofambidzana nevana vari mukuchengetwa kwevana kana vane hama dzinoenda kuchikoro vane njodzi yakakura yekubata chirwere ichi uye kubatwa zvakare. Nguva yeRSV - apo kupararira kunowanzoitika - ndiyo mwaka unotanga mukuwa kusvika kumagumo ekupenga.

Vanhu vane njodzi yakakura yekubatwa nehutachiona hwakakomba hweRSV kana hunoita kuti munhu afa vanosanganisira:

• Vacheche, kunyanya vacheche vakaberekwa vasati vasvika nguva kana vacheche vane makore matanhatu ezera kana pasi apa
• Vana vane chirwere chemwoyo chavepo kubvira pakuberekwa (chirwere chemwoyo chekuberekwa) kana chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi
• Vana kana vakuru vane masisitimu ekuzvidzivirira asina simba nekuda kwezvirwere senge kenza kana kurapwa senge chemotherapy
• Vana vane zvirwere zvemitsipa, senge muscular dystrophy
• Vakuru vane chirwere chemwoyo kana chirwere chemapapu
• Vakuru vakwegura, kunyanya avo vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura

Zvinetso zvinokonzerwa ne respiratory syncytial virus zvinosanganisira:

• Kupinda muchipatara. Hutachiona hwakakomba hwe RSV hungada kuti munhu apinde muchipatara kuitira kuti vanachiremba vagone kutarisa uye kurapa matambudziko ekufemba uye kupa mvura kuburikidza ne intravenous (IV).
• Pneumonia. RSV ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuzvimba kwemapapu (pneumonia) kana nzira dzemapapu (bronchiolitis) muvana vacheche. Zvinetso izvi zvinogona kuitika kana hutachiona hwachipararira kumapapu epasi. Kuzvimba kwemapapu kunogona kuva kwakakomba kwazvo muvana vacheche, vana vaduku, vakuru vakwegura, vanhu vane hosha yekudzivirira muviri, kana vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa kana chemapapu.
• Kunetseka kwemukati memhino. Kana hutachiona hwapinda munzvimbo iri kumashure kwe eardrum, unogona kuwana kunetseka kwemukati memhino (otitis media). Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji muvana vacheche nevana vaduku.
• Asthma. Panogona kunge paine hukama pakati peRSV yakakomba muvana ne mukana wekuwana asthma gare gare muhupenyu.
• Kunetseka kwakawanda. Kana wambova neRSV, unogona kunetsekana zvakare. Zvinogona kutoitika panguva imwechete yeRSV. Zvisinei, zviratidzo kazhinji hazvisi zvakakomba — kazhinji zvinenge zviri sechando chakajairika. Asi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba muvakuru vakwegura kana muvanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa kana chemapapu.

Respiratory syncytial virus inogona kutapukira munhu wese. Asi vacheche vakazvarwa vasati vasvika nguva yavo uye vacheche vaduku, pamwe chete nevakuru vakwegura, vane chirwere chemwoyo kana mapapu kana sisitimu yavo yekudzivirira yakasimba vari panjodzi yakakura yekutapukirwa kwakakomba.

Chiremba wenyu angangofungidzira hutachiona hwehutachiona hwekufema hwekufema (respiratory syncytial virus) zvichienderana nezvaawanikwa pakuongororwa kwemuviri uye nguva yegore iyo zviratidzo zvinoitika. Panguva yekuongororwa, chiremba achateerera mapapu achishandisa stethoscope kuti aone kana paine kurira kwakanyanya kana mamwe manzwi asinganzwisisiki.

Kuongororwa kwemalaboratori nekuongororwa kwemuviri kazhinji hakudiwi. Zvisinei, zvinogona kubatsira pakuzivisa matambudziko ehutano hwekufema hwekufema (RSV) kana kubvisa mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana. Kuongororwa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone huwandu hwesero chena kana kutsvaga hutachiona, mabhakitiriya nemamwe mabhakitiriya
• X-ray yemapapu kuti uone kuzvimba kwemapapu
• Kuchenesa kwemvura kubva mukati memuromo kana mhino kuti uone zviratidzo zvehutachiona
• Pulse oximetry, mudziyo usingarwadzi we ganda, kuti uwane huwandu hwakaderera kupfuura hwakajairwa hwemhepo mumuviri

Kurapa hutachiona hwe respiratory syncytial virus kazhinji kunosanganisira matanho ekutarisira kwemunhu kuti aite mwana wako ari nyaradzo (kutarisira kunotsigira). Asi kutarisirwa muchipatara kunogona kudiwa kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvikaitika.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira mushonga usingadi kuraira kwachiremba se acetaminophen (Tylenol, vamwe) kuderedza fivha. (Usamboperekedza aspirin kumwana.) Kushandisa madonhwe emvura munhengo dzemhino nekubvisa mvura kunogona kubatsira kubvisa mhino yakazvimba. Chiremba wako anganyora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana paine dambudziko rebhukitiriya, sekuputika kwemapapu nemabhakitiriya.

Chengeta mwana wako ari nyaradzo sezvinobvira. Paa nenzvimbo yakawanda yemvura uye tarisa zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemuviri (kushaya mvura), sekumuromo kuoma, kushaya kana kushoma kubuda kwemukomana, maziso akadzika, uye kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kana hope.

Kana hutachiona hweRSV hwakakomba, kugara muchipatara kunogona kudiwa. Kurapa muchipatara kunogona kusanganisira:

Inhaler (bronchodilator) kana steroids hazvina kuratidzwa kuti zvinobatsira pakurapa hutachiona hweRSV.

• Mvura inoiswa mutsinga (IV)
• Oksijeni inonwetswa
• Muchina wekufema (kufema kwemagetsi), mumamiriro ezvinhu mashoma

Unogona kurega kupfupisa nguva yekurwara ne respiratory syncytial virus, asi unogona kuedza kuderedza zvimwe zviratidzo nezvinetso.Kana mwana wako ane RSV, ita zvese zvaunogona kuti umunyaradze kana kumunyengera — mufambidzane, verenga bhuku kana kutamba mutambo wakanyarara. Mazano mamwe chete ekuderedza zviratidzo ndeiyi:

• Gadzira mweya unyoro kuti ufemuke. Chengeta kamuri yakapisa asi kwete kupisa zvakanyanya. Kana mweya wakaoma, humidifier ine cool-mist kana vaporizer inogona kunyorovesa mweya uye kubatsira kuderedza kuvhara kwemhino nekuhwina. Ita shuwa kuti unachengeta humidifier yakachena kudzivirira kukura kwemabhakitiriya nemafura.
• Inwa mvura yakawanda. Ramba uchiyamwisa kana kupa mwana wako mukaka kubva mubhodhoro sezvawaigara uchiita. Kune vana vakura nevakuru, chengeta mvura inotonhorera pedyo nembariro. Papa mvura inopisa, senge musupu, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa mvura yakakora. Ice pops inogona kunyaradzawo.
• Edza kushandisa saline nasal drops. Madonhwe anowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba (OTC) ndiwo nzira yakachengeteka, inoshanda yekuderedza kuvhara kwemhino, kunyangwe kune vana vaduku. Tevedza zano rachiremba wako nemirayiridzo iri pachigadzirwa.
• Shingairira mushonga unoderedza marwadzo unowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba. Mushonga unoderedza marwadzo unowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba (OTC) senge acetaminophen (Tylenol, nezvimwe) unogona kubatsira kuderedza kupisa uye kubvisa kurwadziwa kwemhino. Bvunza chiremba nezvehuwandu hwakakodzera hwezera remwana wako.
• Ramba kure nekusvuta fodya. Utsi hwekutsi kwesigareti hunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo.