Chii Chinonzi Reye's Syndrome? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Reye's syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitika asi chine ngozi chinoita kuti chiropa nehuropi zvimbombozara, zvichikurwisa vana nevaduku. Kunyange zvazvo zvichinzwa zvichitya, kunzwisisa chirwere ichi kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa uye kuziva nguva yekutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika mushure mehutachiona hwehutachiona, kunyanya kana aspirin yakashandiswa panguva yerwere. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti Reye's syndrome yave isingawanzoitika kubvira panguva iyo vanachiremba vakarega kukurudzira aspirin kuvana vane hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Chii Chinonzi Reye's Syndrome?

Reye's syndrome chirwere umo masero emuviri, kunyanya muchiropa nehuropi, anorega kushanda zvakanaka uye anotanga kuzara. Funga nezvazvo sezvitsinga zvemuviri wako zvichiguma uye zvisingakwanisi kuita mabasa avo enguva dzose zvinobudirira.

Syndrome inokanganisa nhengo mbiri dzakakosha panguva imwe chete. Chiropa chako chinobatsira kubvisa chepfu kubva muropa rako, nepo huropi hwako huchitungamira mabasa ose emuviri wako. Kana nhengo mbiri dzakakanganiswa, zvinoita kuti pave nekuvhiringidzika kwezvekurapa kunoda kutarisirwa nokukurumidza.

Zviitiko zvizhinji zvinoitika kuvana vane makore 4 kusvika ku14, kunyange zvazvo zvingangoitikawo kuvakuru. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa panguva yekuvandudzwa kubva kurwere rwehutachiona senge mafuru, chikuku, kana kutonhora, kazhinji kana munhu achiita kunge ari kuvandudzwa.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveReye's Syndrome?

Zviratidzo zveReye's syndrome zvinowanzoonekwa sezvo munhu ari kuvandudzwa kubva kurwere rwehutachiona, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kusapotsa pakutanga. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva kuti zviratidzo izvi zvinomiririra shanduko yakakomba kubva pakuvandudzwa kwakajairwa kwechirwere.

Zviratidzo zvakajairwa zvepakutanga zvinosanganisira:

• Kurutsa kunoramba kuchitika
• Kuneta kwakanyanya kana kushaya simba
• Kusanzwisisa kana kusava nechokwadi
• Kushatirwa kana shanduko dzisingawanzoitika mumaitiro
• Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya

Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuita zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kuoma kufema, uye kushaya simba kwemhasuru. Muvana vaduku, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka sekuvharisa, kufema kukurumidza, kana kurira kwasingawanzoitika.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoenderera mberi nokukurumidza, dzimwe nguva mukati memaawa. Ndosaka kuziva zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa uye kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza zvakakosha kwazvo kuti pave nemhedzisiro yakanaka.

Chii Chinokonzera Reye's Syndrome?

Chikonzero chaicho cheReye's syndrome hachizivisike zvizere, asi vanachiremba vanoziva kuti chine hukama hwakasimba nekutora aspirin panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kusanganiswa kwechirwere chehutachiona neaspirin kunoita kunge kuchikonzera mhinduro yakaipa yemuviri.

Hutachiona hwakawanda hwehutachiona hwakabatana neReye's syndrome. Izvi zvinosanganisira mafuru, chikuku, hutachiona hwekumusoro kwekufema, uye gastroenteritis. Syndrome inowanzoitika sezvo hutachiona hwehutachiona huri kuvandudzwa, kwete panguva yakaipa yechirwere.

Kushandiswa kweaspirin panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona ndicho chinhu chakakosha chinokonzera ngozi. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachikurudzira zvikuru kuti vasapere aspirin kuvana nevaduku panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kunyange zvikamu zviduku zveaspirin zvinogona kukonzera syndrome muvanhu vanogona kukanganiswa.

Zvimwe zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika zvakaitwa pasina kushandiswa kweaspirin, zvichiratidza kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvingangoita basa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuiswa kune zvimwe zvinhu zvine chepfu, matambudziko ekugadzirwa kwemuviri, kana zvinhu zvezvidzidzo, kunyange zvazvo izvi zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika.

Rini Unokwanisa Kuona Chiremba neReye's Syndrome?

Unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zveReye's syndrome, kunyanya mushure mechirwere chehutachiona. Ichi hachisi chirwere chaunogona kurapa kumba kana kumirira kuona kana chiri kuvandudzwa.

Fonera 911 kana kuenda kuchipatara nokukurumidza kana ukaona kurutsa kunoramba kuchitika, kusanzwisisa, kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kana chero shanduko mumaitiro mwana ari kuvandudzwa kubva kurwere rwehutachiona. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuenderera mberi nokukurumidza uye zvinoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza.

Kunyangwe usati waziva kana zviratidzo zvine hukama neReye's syndrome, zviri nani nguva dzose kuita zvinhu zvakachengeteka. Vanachiremba vekuchipatara vakadzidziswa kuziva nokukurumidza uye kurapa chirwere ichi, uye kurapwa kwekukurumidza kunovandudza zvikuru mhedzisiro.

Tenda pfungwa dzako semubereki kana mutariri. Kana chimwe chinhu chichiita kunge chakaipa zvakanyanya kana chakasiyana nezvekuti munhu ari kuvandudzwa sei kubva kurwere rwehutachiona, usamborega kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza.

Ndeapi Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Ngozi yeReye's Syndrome?

Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokonzera ngozi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Chinhu chakakosha chokuziva ndechekuti kusanganiswa kwezviitiko zvimwe zvinoita kuti pave nekuwedzera kweReye's syndrome.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera ngozi zvinosanganisira:

• Zera riri pakati pemakore 4 ne14
• Kutora aspirin panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona
• Kuva nehutachiona hwakawanda hwehutachiona senge mafuru kana chikuku
• Kushandisa mishonga ine aspirin panguva yekuvandudzwa kwechirwere
• Kuva nematambudziko ekugadzirwa kwemuviri (zvisingawanzoitika)

Vana nevaduku vari panjodzi yakakura, ndosaka aspirin isingachakurudzirwi kune boka iri remakore panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Vakuru vanogonawo kuwana Reye's syndrome, asi haisi yakajairwa uye inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano.

Vamwe vanhu vangave nezvinhu zvemagene zvinoita kuti vave panjodzi yakakura, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichiri kuongororwa. Chinhu chakakosha chokuyeuka ndechekuti kudzivisa aspirin panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona kunoderedza zvikuru njodzi kune vanhu vazhinji.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eReye's Syndrome?

Reye's syndrome inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba nekuti inokanganisa nhengo mbiri dzakakosha. Zvisinei, nerubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuvandudzwa zvizere pasina migumisiro yakareba.

Matambudziko akakomba zvikuru anosanganisira basa rehuropi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukuvara kwehuropi kwenguva refu, matambudziko ekudzidza, matambudziko ekushaya simba, kana matambudziko ekurangarira nekutarisa. Kukomba kwacho kunowanzoenderana nekuti kurapwa kwakatanga nokukurumidza sei uye kuti zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvakanga zvakakomba sei.

Matambudziko echiropa anogonawo kuitika, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichingowanzova zvechinguva chiduku. Chiropa chingarambidzwa kushanda zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu muropa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakawanda mumuviri.

Mhedzisiro yenguva refu inosiyana zvikuru kubva kune munhu kune mumwe. Vamwe vanhu vanovandudzwa zvizere pasina migumisiro yakareba, nepo vamwe vangave nematambudziko anoramba aripo. Kuziva nokukurumidza uye kurapwa ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvekudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Reye's Syndrome Inozwiwa Sei?

Kuziva Reye's syndrome kunoda bvunzo dzakawanda nekuti hapana bvunzo imwe chete inogona kuibvumikisa. Vanachiremba vanoda kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere pavanotsvaka zviratidzo zvakakosha zvechiropa nehuropi.

Chiremba wako anotanga nehupenyu hwako hwemishonga yakazara, achifunga nezvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwenguva pfupi uye mishonga chero ipi zvayo yakatorwa. Vachaita bvunzo yakazara yemuviri, vachifunga nezvebasa rehuropi nezviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa.

Bvudzo dzeropa dzakakosha pakuzwiwa. Idzi dzinotarisa basa rechiropa, mazinga eshuga muropa, uye kuvapo kwezvinhu zvine chepfu muropa. Vanachiremba vanotarisawo maitiro chaiwo anoratidza Reye's syndrome pane zvimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Bvudzo dzimwe dzinosanganisira lumbar puncture (spinal tap) kuongorora mvura yemuzamu, bvunzo dzehuropi, kana zvisingawanzoitika, biopsy yechiropa. Izvi zvinobatsira kusimbisa kuziwa uye kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba senge encephalitis kana chirwere chechiropa.

Kurapa kweReye's Syndrome Kudii?

Kurapa kweReye's syndrome kunotarisa pakutsigira mabasa emuviri sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi. Hapana kurapa kwakakosha, asi kutarisirwa kwakakomba kwezvekurapa kunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Kurapwa muchipatara kunowanzo sanganisira kutarisirwa kwakanyanya mune intensive care unit. Mapoka ezvekurapa anotevera zvakanyanya kumanikidzwa kwehuropi, mazinga eshuga muropa, basa rechiropa, uye kemikari yemuviri wose. Izvi zvinovabvumira kugadzirisa nokukurumidza chero shanduko kana matambudziko.

Kurapa kwakakosha kunogona kusanganisira mishonga yekuderedza kuzara kwehuropi, mvura yeIV kuchengetedza hydration yakakodzera nemazinga eshuga muropa, uye rutsigiro rwekufema kana zvichidiwa. Vanachiremba vangashandisawo mishonga yekudzora zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi kana kudzora zvimwe zviratidzo sezvinomuka.

Nguva yekurapa inosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo uye kuti munhu anopindura sei pakurapa. Vamwe vanhu vangada kutarisirwa kwakakomba kwemazuva kana mavhiki mazhinji, nepo vamwe vangavandudzwa nokukurumidza nerutsigiro rwakakodzera.

Reye's Syndrome Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira Reye's syndrome ndeyekudzivisa kupa aspirin kuvana nevaduku panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Danho iri rakareruka rakaderedza zvikuru zviitiko zvechirwere ichi mumakore mashoma apfuura.

Nguva dzose verenga zvinyorwa zve mishonga zvakanyatsonaka, sezvo aspirin inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwi. Mishonga yakawanda yekutonhora, mishonga yekurwadziwa, uye kunyange mishonga yekurwara kwemudumbu ine aspirin kana zvinhu zvakafanana neaspirin zvinogona kukonzera njodzi panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Kune kupisa uye kurwadziwa kuvana, shandisa acetaminophen (Tylenol) kana ibuprofen panzvimbo peaspirin. Mishonga iyi ndiyo inoshanda zviri nani uye haina njodzi yakafanana yekukonzera Reye's syndrome panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Kana usingazivi nezvemushonga, bvunza chiremba wemishonga kana mushandi wehutano usati wapa mwana kana mudiki ane kana achangobva kuva nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Vanogona kukubatsira kusarudza mishonga isina njodzi yekuderedza zviratidzo.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kana uchifunga kuti une Reye's syndrome, iyi inyaya yekurapa inoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza pane kupangana nguva. Zvisinei, kugadzirira ruzivo usati wagadzirira kunogona kubatsira mapoka ezvekurapa kupa rubatsiro rwakanyanya.

Unganidza ruzivo nezvehutachiona hwenguva pfupi, kusanganisira nguva iyo zviratidzo zvakabva, rudzi rwehutachiona rwakaitwa, uye kuti munhu wacho akaita sei kuvandudzwa. Iyi timeline inobatsira vanachiremba kunzwisisa kuenderera mberi kwezviratidzo.

Gadzira rondedzero yemishonga yose yakatorwa nguva pfupi yapfuura, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba, mishonga inowanikwa pasina kunyorwa nachiremba, uye zvimwe zvinowedzerwa. Sanganisira zvikamu uye nguva kana zvichibvira, sezvo ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakuzwiwa.

Uya nerondedzero yezviratidzo zviripo uye nguva yavakabva. Cherechedza chero shanduko mumaitiro, maitiro ekudya, kana mazinga esimba. Kunyange zviduku zviduku zvinogona kuva zvakakosha kumapoka ezvekurapa ari kuedza kunzwisisa zvese.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Reye's Syndrome?

Reye's syndrome chirwere chakakomba asi chisingawanzoitika chinogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya nekudzivisa aspirin kuvana nevaduku panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kunyange zvazvo zvingava zvinotyisa, kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa kunokupa simba rekutsvaka rubatsiro nokukurumidza kana zvichidiwa.

Chinhu chakakosha chokuyeuka ndechekuti kuziva nokukurumidza uye rubatsiro rwekurapa nokukurumidza zvinoita musiyano mukuru mumhedzisiro. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti une Reye's syndrome, usamirira kuona kana zviratidzo zvichivandudzwa zvega.

Kudzivirira kunoramba kuri nzira yakanaka. Nekusarudza mishonga isina aspirin yekupisa uye kurwadziwa panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona, unogona kubvisa njodzi yekuwana chirwere ichi. Chiremba wako wehutano anogona kukutungamirira kumishonga isina njodzi inodzora zviratidzo zvakakodzera pasina njodzi dzakabatana nazvo.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Reye's Syndrome

Vakuru vanogona kuwana Reye's syndrome here?

Hungu, vakuru vanogona kuwana Reye's syndrome, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitika pane kuvana. Zviitiko zvevakuru zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano kana vanotora mishonga yakati. Nzira dzakafanana dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda, kunyanya kudzivisa aspirin panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona.

Reye's syndrome inotapuriranwa here?

Kwete, Reye's syndrome pachayo haitapuriranwi. Zvisinei, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuiita (senge mafuru kana chikuku) hunotapuriranwa. Syndrome iyi mhinduro inoitika kune vamwe vanhu vanogona kukanganiswa, kwete hutachiona hunotapuriranwa kubva kune munhu kune mumwe.

Nguva yakareba sei yekuvandudzwa kubva kuReye's syndrome?

Nguva yekuvandudzwa inosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere uye kuti kurapwa kwakatanga nokukurumidza sei. Vamwe vanhu vangavandudzwa mukati memazuva kana mavhiki, nepo vamwe vangada mwedzi yekuvandudzwa. Kurapwa kwekukurumidza kunowanzoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro yakanaka nekukurumidza.

Kune migumisiro yakareba here yeReye's syndrome?

Migumisiro yenguva refu inotsamira pakuoma kwechirwere uye kuti kurapwa kwakatanga nokukurumidza sei. Vamwe vanhu vanovandudzwa zvizere pasina matambudziko, nepo vamwe vangave nematambudziko anoramba aripo ekudzidza, kurangarira, kana mamwe mabasa ehuropi. Chiropa chinowanzovandudzwa zvakanaka nerurapwa rwakakodzera.

Chii chandinofanira kushandisa panzvimbo peaspirin kune fever yemwana wangu?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye ibuprofen mishonga inoshanda zviri nani panzvimbo peaspirin yekurapa kupisa uye kurwadziwa kuvana panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Nguva dzose tevera mirairo yekupa mishonga zvichienderana nezana rako remwana uye uremu, uye bvunza chiremba wemwana kana uine mibvunzo nezvemushonga wakanyanya kukodzera mamiriro emwana wako chaiwo.