Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rekenza rinotanga sekuwanda kwemaseli etsinga dzinotapira. Tsinga dzinotapira dzinotsigira uye dzinobatanidza nhengo nedzimwe chikamu chemuviri. Rhabdomyosarcoma kazhinji kazhinji inotanga munyama.

Kunyangwe rhabdomyosarcoma ichigona kutanga chero kupi muviri, zvine mukana mukuru wekutanga mu:

• Nzvimbo yemusoro nemutsipa.
• Sisitimu yekubuda kwemukati, sekubuda kwemukati.
• Sisitimu yekuberekesa, sekubuda kwemukati, nhengo dzeukadzi, nemahara.
• Maoko nemakumbo.

Kurapwa kweRhabdomyosarcoma kazhinji kunosanganisira kuvhiya, chemotherapy, uye kurapwa kwemwaranzi. Kurapwa kunoenderana nekuti kenza inotanga kupi, kukura kwayo, uye kana yakapararira kune dzimwe chikamu dzemuviri.

Kutsvagisa nezvekuongororwa nekurapa kwakavandudza zvikuru tariro yevanhu vakawanikwa vane rhabdomyosarcoma. Vanhu vakawanda vari kurarama kwemakore mushure mekuwanikwa vane rhabdomyosarcoma.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve rhabdomyosarcoma zvinoenderana nekuti kenza yatanga kupi. Semuenzaniso, kana kenza iri munzvimbo yemusoro kana mutsipa, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro.
• Kubuda ropa mumhino, mukanwa kana nzeve.
• Kuchema, kubuda kana kuzvimba kwemaziso. Kana kenza iri munzira yekubuda kwemukaka kana yekuberekesa, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
• Bvudzi kana kubuda ropa mumukaka kana mudumbu.
• Kunetseka kubuda mvura uye ropa mumvura.
• Kunetseka nekuita zvekuita. Kana kenza iri mumaoko kana makumbo, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
• Zvichida kurwadziwa munzvimbo yakabatwa, kana kenza ikamanikidza mitsipa kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.
• Kuzvimba kana bhora muruoko kana gumbo. Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira bhuku rakajeka rekuita nekenza, pamwe neruzivo runobatsira rwekuti ungawana sei pfungwa yechipiri. Unogona kubvisa chinyorwa chako chero nguva. Bhuku rako rakajeka rekuita nekenza richave mu inbox yako munguva pfupi. Iwe uchazofanirawo

Hazvina kujeka kuti chii chinokonzera rhabdomyosarcoma. Inotanga apo sero reshangu rinotanga kuchinja muDNA rayo. DNA yesero ine mirairo inoudza sero kuti riite sei.

Mumazero ane hutano, DNA inopa mirairo yekukura nekukura nekukurumidza kwakatarwa. Mirairo inoudza masero kuti afe panguva yakatarwa. Mumazero ecanser, kuchinja kweDNA kunopa mirairo yakasiyana. Kuchinja kunoudza masero ecanser kuti aite masero akawanda nekukurumidza. Masero ecanser anogona kuramba achirarama apo masero ane hutano angafa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemasero akawanda zvakanyanya.

Masero ecanser anogona kuumba gomba rinonzi tumor. Tumor inogona kukura kuti ipinde uye inoparadza tishu remuviri rine hutano. Panguva yakati, masero ecanser anogona kuputsika uye kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Kana kenza ikapararira, inonzi metastatic cancer.

Zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yerhabdomyosarcoma zvinosanganisira:

• Kuve mudiki zvakanyanya. Rhabdomyosarcoma kazhinji inoitika kuvana vane makore asingasviki gumi.
• Zvirwere zvinowanikwa kubva kuvabereki. Zvisingawanzoitika, rhabdomyosarcoma yakabatana nezvirwere zvemajini zvinopfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuvana. Izvi zvinosanganisira neurofibromatosis 1, Noonan syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome neCostello syndrome.

Hapana nzira yekudzivirira rhabdomyosarcoma.

Zvinetso zve rhabdomyosarcoma ne kurapwa kwaro zvinosanganisira:

• Kenza inopararira. Rhabdomyosarcoma inogona kupararira kubva kwaikatanga kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Kana kenza ikapararira, inogona kuda kurapwa kwakasimba. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kuporeswa kuve kwakaoma. Rhabdomyosarcoma kazhinji inopararira ku mapapu, lymph nodes, nemapfupa.
• Migumisiro refu-refu. Rhabdomyosarcoma ne kurapwa kwaro zvinogona kukonzera migumisiro yakawanda, pfupi-pfupi ne refu-refu. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inogona kukubatsira kudzora migumisiro inoitika panguva yekurapwa. Uye timu inogona kukupa runyorwa rwemigumisiro yekutarisa mumakore ekurapwa.

Kuongororwa kweRhabdomyosarcoma kunowanzo tanga nekuongororwa kwemuviri. Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro, timu yekuchengetedza utano inogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzakawanda. Idzi dzinogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzekuona mifananidzo uye nzira yekubvisa sampuli yesero kuti iongororwe.

Bvunzo dzekuona mifananidzo dzinotora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri. Dzinogona kubatsira kuratidza nzvimbo nehukuru hwe rhabdomyosarcoma. Bvunzo dzinogona kusanganisira:

• X-rays.
• CT scans.
• MRI scans.
• Positron emission tomography scans, inozivikanwawo se PET scans.
• Bone scans.

Biopsy inzira yekubvisa sampuli yetsinga kuti iongororwe murabhoritari. Biopsy ye rhabdomyosarcoma inoda kuitwa nenzira isingazovi nematambudziko nekuvhiya kwenguva yemberi. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kutsvaka kurapwa pakiriniki inotarisa vanhu vazhinji vane mhando iyi yekenza. Mavaki ehutano ane ruzivo acharatidza rudzi rwakakodzera rwe biopsy.

Marudzi e biopsy procedures anoshandiswa kuongorora rhabdomyosarcoma anosanganisira:

• Needle biopsy. Nzira iyi inoshandisa tsono kubvisa sampuli dzetsoka kubva kenza.
• Surgical biopsy. Dzimwe nguva, kuvhiya kunogona kudiwa kubvisa sampuli huru yetsinga.

Sampuli ye biopsy inoenda kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe. Madokota vanoongorora ropa netsinga dzemuviri, vanonzi pathologists, vachaongorora masero ekenza. Bvunzo dzakawanda dzinopa ruzivo rwakawanda nezvemasero ekenza. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuita chirongwa chekurapa.