Chii Chinonzi Kurwara kweRheumatic Fever? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Kurwara kweRheumatic fever ndiko kuzvidzivirira kwemuviri wako kuchikanganisa zvinyama zvako pachako mushure mehutachiona hwe strep throat. Iyi chirwere chinopisa chinonyanya kukanganisa vana vane makore 5 kusvika ku15, kunyange zvazvo chingangoitika pazera ripi neripi.

Funga nezvazvo sekuzvidzivirira kwemuviri wako kuchikanganisa mushure mekurwisa mabhakitiriya e strep. Pane kudzima kana hutachiona hwapfuura, kunoenderera mberi kurwa uye kunokanganisa zvikamu zvine hutano zvemuviri wako senge mwoyo, majoini, uropi, neganda. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti nekurapa kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vanozorodza zvizere.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever?

Zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever zvinowanzoonekwa mavhiki maviri kusvika mana mushure mehutachiona hwe strep throat husina kurapwa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu, uye ungangonzwa zvishoma kana zvakawanda panguva imwe chete.

Heano zviratidzo zvikuru zvaunogona kuona:

• Kurwadziwa kwe majoini nekukura: Makumbo ako, makwati, magaro, kana maoko anogona kuva matsvuku, kupisa, uye kurwadza. Kurwadziwa kunowanzoenda kubva pajoinhi rimwe kuenda kune rimwe kwemazuva akawanda.
• Fivha: Ungangove une tembiricha iri pamusoro pe 101°F (38.3°C) inouya nekuenda.
• Matambudziko emwoyo: Unganzwa kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kushomeka kwemhepo, kana kurova kwemwoyo nekukurumidza sezvo kupisa kuchikanganisa mwoyo wako.
• Ganda rash: Rash ine ruvara rwakatsvuka, ine denderedzwa rinonzi erythema marginatum inogona kuoneka pamucheka wako nemapapiro epamusoro kana makumbo.
• Kufamba kwasingadiwi: Kunonzi Sydenham's chorea, aya mafambiro asingatarisirwi, anokurumidza, emaoko ako, tsoka, kana chiso zvausingakwanisi kudzora.
• Mabhonzo madiki pasi peganda: Aya mabhonzo asingarwadzi anowanzooneka pamusoro pemaguvhu senge maknuckles ako, makwati, kana magaro.

Kurwadziwa kwe majoini ndiko kunonyanya kuoneka uye kunowanzova kwakasimba. Chinhu chinoita kuti chive chakasiyana ndechekuti chinoenda - sezvo joini rimwe richitanga kunzwa zvakanaka, rimwe rinorwadza.

Chii chinokonzera rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever inoitika kana kuzvidzivirira kwemuviri wako kuchikanganisa hutachiona hwe strep throat hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya e group A Streptococcus. Chirwere hachibvi zvakananga kubva kumabhakitiriya pachawo, asi kubva pakuzvidzivirira kwemuviri wako kwairi.

Heano zvinoitika mumuviri wako. Kana mabhakitiriya e strep akasangana nehuro yako, kuzvidzivirira kwemuviri wako kunogadzira maantibody ekurwisa. Dzimwe nguva aya maantibody anokanganisa nekuti zvikamu zve strep bacteria zvinoita semapuroteni muzvinyama zvako pachako. Saka kuzvidzivirira kwemuviri wako kunotanga kurwisa zvinyama zvako zvine hutano nekukanganisa.

Iyi nyaya yekukanganisa inonzi molecular mimicry. Mwoyo wako, majoini, uropi, neganda zvine mapuroteni anofanana neaunowana pama strep bacteria. Ndosaka aya mahara achipisa panguva ye rheumatic fever.

Chinhu chikuru chekuyeuka ndechekuti rheumatic fever inoitika chete mushure me strep throat isina kurapwa kana isina kurapwa zvakakwana. Kana ukatora maantibayotiki zvakakodzera kune strep throat, unogona kudzivirira rheumatic fever kubva pakubuda.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe rheumatic fever?

Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana iwe kana mwana wako akawana zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever, kunyanya mushure mehutachiona hwe strep throat hwenguva pfupi yapfuura. Kurapa kwenguva yakakodzera kwakakosha pakudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Fonera chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwe majoini kunofamba kubva pajoinhi rimwe kuenda kune rimwe, fivha isinganzwisisiki, kana rash yeganda isinganzwisisiki. Aya angave zviratidzo zvepakutanga zve rheumatic fever zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza.

Tora rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwechiremba kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kushomeka kwemhepo kwakasimba, kana kurova kwemwoyo nekukurumidza. Aya zviratidzo anogona kuratidza kuti rheumatic fever iri kukanganisa mwoyo wako, izvo zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Usamirire kuona kana zviratidzo zvichinzwa zviri nani pachazvo. Rheumatic fever inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu kumwoyo wako kana isina kurapwa, asi kuita nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko mazhinji.

Ndeapi njodzi dze rheumatic fever?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana rheumatic fever mushure mehutachiona hwe strep throat. Kunzwisisa aya njodzi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera.

Njodzi huru dzinosanganisira:

• Age: Vana vane makore 5 kusvika ku 15 vari panjodzi yakakura, kunyange vakuru vanogonawo kuwana chirwere ichi.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kana nhengo dzemhuri yako dzakambowana rheumatic fever, ungangove uri panjodzi yakakura yekuiwanawo.
• Strep throat isina kurapwa: Kusatora maantibayotiki kune strep throat kana kusapedza kosi yose kunowedzera njodzi yako zvakanyanya.
• Hutachiona hwakawanda hwe strep: Kuva nehutachiona hwakawanda hwe strep throat, kunyanya kana husina kurapwa, kunowedzera mikana yako.
• Mamiriro ekugara: Nzvimbo dzakazara, kushaya kuchena, kana kushaya mukana wehutano zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi.
• Nzvimbo ye geographical: Rheumatic fever inowanzoitika munyika dziri kusimukira nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine zviwanikwa zvishoma zvehutano.

Kuva neaya njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchawana rheumatic fever. Vanhu vazhinji vane njodzi havazombooni chirwere ichi, nepo vamwe vane njodzi shoma vangangochiwana.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, nekukuvara kwemwoyo kuri kunonyanya kunetesa. Aya matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yekupisa kana makore gare gare, ndosaka kuchengetedzwa kwehutano kuri kukosha.

Matambudziko makuru aunofanira kuziva anosanganisira:

• Rheumatic heart disease: Kupisa kunogona kukuvadza zvachose ma valves emwoyo wako, zvichikonzera kubuda kana kuomarara kunokanganisa kuyerera kweropa.
• Matambudziko ekurova kwemwoyo: Sisitimu yemwoyo wako inogona kukanganiswa, ichikonzera kurova kwemwoyo kusina kunaka kana mamwe matambudziko ekurova kwemwoyo.
• Heart failure: Kukuvara kwakasimba kwe valve kunogona kukonzera mwoyo wako kusakwanisa kuburitsa ropa zvakakwana.
• Kukuvara kwenguva refu kwe majoini: Kunyange zvisingawanzoitika, vamwe vanhu vanowana matambudziko emajoini kana arthritis.
• Migumisiro ye neurology: Kufamba kwasingadiwi kubva ku Sydenham's chorea kunowanzopera asi kunogona kuramba kuripo.

Matambudziko emwoyo ndiwo akakomba nekuti anogona kuvaenguva refu uye anotyisa. Zvisinei, nekurapa kwakakodzera nekuchengetedzwa, vanhu vazhinji vane rheumatic fever vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano pasina matambudziko makuru ekureba.

Rheumatic fever inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Nzira yakanaka yekudzivirira rheumatic fever ndeyekurapa hutachiona hwe strep throat nekukurumidza uye zvizere nemaantibayotiki. Sezvo rheumatic fever inoitika chete mushure mehutachiona hwe strep husina kurapwa, kurapwa kwakakodzera kwemaantibayotiki kunodzivirira zvakanyanya.

Heano maitiro aunogona kuzvidzivirira iwe nemhuri yako:

• Tora kurapwa kwe strep throat nekukurumidza: Ona chiremba kana uine kurwadziwa kwe huro nefivha, kunyanya kana kwakasimba kana kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva mashoma.
• Pedza kosi yose yemaantibayotiki: Tora maantibayotiki ose akanyorwa kunyange kana uchinzwa zvakanaka usati wapedza.
• Ita kuchena kwakanaka: Geza maoko ako kazhinji uye usagovana zvinwiwa, zvigadzirwa, kana zvinhu zvemunhu.
• Garai kumba kana muri kurwara: Kana uine strep throat, garai kumba kusvikira mava nemaantibayotiki kwemaawa anenge 24.
• Chengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakachena: Kuchenesa kazhinji kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kupararira kwe strep bacteria.

Kana wakambowana rheumatic fever kare, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwenguva refu kwemaantibayotiki kudzivirira hutachiona hwe strep hwemberi. Iyi nzira yekudzivirira inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekuwana rheumatic fever zvakare.

Rheumatic fever inoziviswa sei?

Kuziva rheumatic fever kunogona kuva kwakaoma nekuti hapana bvunzo imwe chete inosimbisa chirwere ichi. Chiremba wako achashandisa musanganiswa wenhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, bvunzo yemuviri, nebvunzo dzakati wandei kuti aite kuongororwa.

Chiremba wako anotanga kubvunza nezvehutachiona hwe strep throat hwenguva pfupi yapfuura uye kukutarisa kuti uone zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever. Achatarisa majoini ako kuti aone kana akakura uye anorwadza, anoteerera mwoyo wako kuti aone kana paine mimvuri, uye anotarisa rash yeganda kana mabhonzo.

Bvunzo dzakati wandei dzinogona kudiwa kuti dzitsigire kuongororwa:

• Blood tests: Idzi dzinotarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwe strep hwenguva pfupi yapfuura nekupisa mumuviri wako.
• Throat culture kana rapid strep test: Kuona kana iwe uri nehutachiona hwe strep ikozvino.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Iri rinonyora basa remagetsi remwoyo wako kuti uone kana paine matambudziko ekurova kwemwoyo.
• Echocardiogram: Ultrasound yemwoyo wako inoratidza kuti ma valves emwoyo wako ari kushanda zvakanaka sei.
• Chest X-ray: Kuona kana mwoyo wakakura kana kuchinja kwakawanda.

Chiremba wako achashandisa zviyero zvekurapa zvakasimbiswa zvinonzi Jones criteria kubatsira kusimbisa kuongororwa. Aya maitiro anotarisa musanganiswa wakakosha wezviratidzo nebvunzo zvinowanzoitika mu rheumatic fever.

Kurapa kwe rheumatic fever ndekupi?

Kurapa kwe rheumatic fever kunotarisa pakuderedza kupisa, kutonga zviratidzo, uye kudzivirira hutachiona hwe strep hwemberi. Chiremba wako achaita chirongwa chekurapa zvichienderana nezvikamu zvemuviri wako zvakakanganiswa uye kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba sei.

Kurapa kukuru kunosanganisira:

• Antibiotics: Kubvisa mabhakitiriya e strep aripo uye kudzivirira hutachiona hwemberi.
• Mishonga inoderedza kupisa: Aspirin kana corticosteroids kuderedza kupisa nekukuvadza mu majoini nemwoyo wako.
• Mishonga yemwoyo: Kana mwoyo wako wakakanganiswa, ungada mishonga yekubatsira kushanda zvakanyanya.
• Mishonga yekufamba kwasingadiwi: Kana uine Sydenham's chorea, mishonga chaiyo inogona kubatsira kudzora mafambiro.
• Kugara pabhedha: Panguva yekupisa, zororo rinobatsira muviri wako kurapa uye rinoderedza kushanda kwemwoyo wako.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zvakanaka mukati memavhiki mashoma ekutanga kurapwa. Zvisinei, mimwe mishonga inogona kuenderera mberi kwemwedzi kana makore, kunyanya kana mwoyo wako wakakanganiswa.

Chiremba wako achakuchengetedza zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa uye anogona kuchinja mishonga zvichienderana nekuita kwako. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwakakosha pakutevera kupora kwako uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Maitiro ekutonga rheumatic fever kumba?

Nepo kurapwa kwechiremba kuchikosha, kune zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kumba kuti utsigire kupora kwako uye utonge zviratidzo. Aya matanho ekumba anoshanda pamwe chete nemishonga yako yakanyorwa kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka.

Heano mazano anobatsira ekutonga zviratidzo kumba:

• Zorora zvakakwana: Muviri wako unoda zororo rakati kuti kurapa kubva pakupisa, saka usanzwa mhosva nekurara kupfuura zvakajairwa.
• Tora mishonga sezvakanyorwa: Gadzira mazano ekutora mishonga yose sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako, kunyange kana uchinzwa zvakanaka.
• Tonga kurwadziwa kwe majoini: Isa zvinodziya pamusoro pe majoini anorwadza uye usaita mabasa anowedzera kurwadziwa.
• Ramba uchinwa mvura yakawanda: Inwa mvura yakawanda kubatsira muviri wako kushandisa mishonga uye kurwisa kupisa.
• Idya zvokudya zvine hutano: Tarisa zvokudya zvine mavhitamini neminerari kuti utsigire kuzvidzivirira kwemuviri wako.
• Tarisa zviratidzo zvako: Chengeta zvaunonzwa uye udza chiremba wako chero kuchinja nekukurumidza.

Gadzira nzvimbo yakadzikama, yakasununguka kumba kwaunogona zorora pasina kukanganiswa. Kana uri kutarisira mwana ane rheumatic fever, kuchengetedza tsika dzemazuva ose sezvinobvira kunogona kupa nyaradzo panguva yekupora.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuonana nachiremba wako?

Kugadzirira kuonana nachiremba wako kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya uye kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kuva neruzivo rwakakodzera rwakatemwa kuchubatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa mamiriro ako zviri nani.

Usati waenda kuonana nachiremba,unganidza ruzivo urwu rwakakosha:

• Nhoroondo yekurwara kwenguva pfupi yapfuura: Nyora chero kurwadziwa kwe huro, fivha, kana mamwe hutachiona hwamakambowana mumwedzi wapfuura.
• Nguva yezviratidzo: Cherechedza kuti rimwe nerimwe zviratidzo rakatanga rini uye rachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.
• Mishonga iripo: Uya nechirongwa chemishonga yose, zvinowedzerwa, nemavitamini auri kutora.
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Ziva kana munhu ari mumhuri yako akambowana rheumatic fever kana matambudziko emwoyo.
• Mibvunzo yekubvunza: Nyora chero zvinokunetsa kana mibvunzo yaunoda kukurukura nachiremba wako.

Gadzirira kurondedzera zviratidzo zvako zvakadzama, kusanganisira majoini anorwadza, kana kurwadziwa kuri kukomba, uye kana kuri kufamba kubva pajoinhi rimwe kuenda kune rimwe. Kana uine fivha, cherechedza tembiricha yakakwira kwazvo yawakanyora uye nguva yakaoitika.

Uya nemhuri yakavimbika kana shamwari kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha kubva kuonana nachiremba. Vanogonawo kupa rutsigiro uye kubatsira kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwako kana zvichidiwa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve rheumatic fever?

Rheumatic fever chirwere chakakomba asi chinogona kudzivirirwa chinoitika kana hutachiona hwe strep throat husina kurapwa. Chinhu chakakosha chekuyeuka ndechekuti kurapwa kwakakodzera kwemaantibayotiki kune strep throat kunogona kudzivirira zvizere rheumatic fever kubva pakubuda.

Kana ukawana rheumatic fever, kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kwakakosha pakudzivirira matambudziko ekureba, kunyanya kukuvara kwemwoyo. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kurapwa kwakakodzera, kwakakodzera vanozorodza zvakanaka uye vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekusaregeredza zviratidzo zve strep throat kana kufunga kuti zvichapera pachazvo. Kuwana kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwezvinogona kuita sekurwadziwa kwe huro kunogona kudzivirira chirwere chakakomba kubva pakubuda.

Rambai muchengeti nezve kurapa hutachiona hwe strep, pedzai makosi enyu emaantibayotiki, uye musatya kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana mukawana zviratidzo zvinokunetsa. Kuita kwako kwakakodzera kwehutano ndiko kudzivirira kwako kwakanaka pane rheumatic fever.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve rheumatic fever

Rheumatic fever inogona kudzokera here mushure mekurapwa?

Hongu, rheumatic fever inogona kudzokera kana ukawana imwe hutachiona hwe strep throat husina kurapwa. Ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vakambowana rheumatic fever vachitora maantibayotiki zuva nezuva kwemakore kuti vadzivise hutachiona hwe strep hwemberi. Chiremba wako achataura kana kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu kwemaantibayotiki kuri kwauri zvichienderana nenjodzi dzako uye kuti wakakanganiswa sei.

Rheumatic fever inotapurirana here?

Rheumatic fever pachayo haitapurirane, asi hutachiona hwe strep throat hunokonzera hunotapurirana zvikuru. Unogona kutapurira mabhakitiriya e strep kune vamwe nekuhara, kukosora, kana kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu. Kana watanga kurapwa kwemaantibayotiki kune strep throat, kazhinji unenge usisatapurirane mukati memaawa 24.

Rheumatic fever inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Nguva yekupisa ye rheumatic fever inowanzo gara mavhiki matanhatu kusvika ku12 nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Zvisinei, zvimwe zviratidzo senge kurwadziwa kwe majoini zvinogona kupora mumazuva kusvika kumavhiki, nepo kupisa kwemwoyo kunogona kutora mwedzi kuti kurapa zvizere. Vamwe vanhu vangada kurapwa kwenguva refu nekuongororwa kwemakore, kunyanya kana mwoyo wavo wakakanganiswa.

Vakuru vanogona kuwana rheumatic fever here?

Nepo rheumatic fever ichinyanya kuitika kuvana vane makore 5 kusvika ku 15, vakuru vanogonawo kuwana. Zviitiko zvevakuru zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba kana zvikaitika. Vakuru vanogara munzvimbo dzakazara, vane kuzvidzivirira kwakaderera, kana vasina mukana wehutano vangave panjodzi yakakura.

Rheumatic fever ichaita here kuti ndisakwanise kurovedza muviri kana kutamba mitambo?

Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti rheumatic fever yakakanganisa mwoyo wako uye kuti wakapora zvakanaka sei. Vanhu vazhinji vanodzokera kumabasa avo akajairika, kusanganisira mitambo, mushure mekupora zvizere. Zvisinei, kana uine kukuvara kwenguva refu kwe valve yemwoyo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kudzivisa mabasa anorema. Gara uchitanga kuongororwa nachiremba usati wadzokera kumabasa anorema mushure mekuva ne rheumatic fever.