Rotavirus

Rotavirus ibhu iri hutachiona hunoparira manyoka zvikuru. Kare, usati wasvika mushonga wekudzivirira, vana vazhinji vaive vatosangana nehutachiona uhu kamwe chete kana vasati vava nemakore mashanu.

Kunyangwe kuzara ne rotavirus kuchinetsa, kazhinji unogona kurapa chirwere ichi pamba uchishandisa mvura yakawanda kudzivirira kuoma kwemuviri. Dzimwe nguva, kuoma kwemuviri kwakanyanya kunoda kuiswa mvura mudziya (intravenously) muchipatara.

Kugeza maoko nguva dzose, kuchena kwakanaka, kwakakosha. Asi mushonga wekudzivirira ndiwo mukana wakanaka wekudzivirira hutachiona hwe rotavirus.

Kuvira kwe rotavirus kazhinji kunotanga mukati memazuva maviri ekubatwa nehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvepakutanga ndirofamba nepukuta, zvichiteverwa nemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe edumbu rinopukuta. Utachiona hunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemudumbuwo.

Mukuru ane hutano, kuvira kwe rotavirus kunogona kungokonzera zviratidzo zvishoma kana kuti kusava nezviratidzo zvachose.

'Danawo chiremba wemwana wako kana mwana wako:\n\n* Ava nemanyoka kwemaawa anopfuura makumi maviri nemana\n* Achikanda kakawanda\n* Ava nemukaka dema kana wakasviba kana kuti une ropa kana tsvina\n* Ava nekupisa kwemuviri kwe102 F (38.9 C) kana kupfuura\n* Achiratidza kuneta, kushatirwa kana kurwadziwa\n* Ava nezviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri, kusanganisira muromo wakaoma, kuchema pasina misodzi, kusapinda mvura zvakanyanya kana kusapinda zvachose, hope dzisingawanzoitika, kana kusapindura\n\nKana uri mukuru, dana chiremba wako kana iwe:\n\n* Usina kukwanisa kuchengeta mvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana\n* Uine manyoka kwemazuva anopfuura maviri\n* Uine ropa mukati mekurutsa kana matumbo\n* Uine kupisa kwemuviri kunopfuura 103 F (39.4 C)\n* Uine zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri, kusanganisira nyota yakanyanya, muromo wakaoma, kusapinda mvura zvakanyanya kana kusapinda zvachose, kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kuzvinzwa uchizorora kana kumira, kana kusanzwa zvakanaka'

Rotavirus inowanikwa mumutumbi wemunhu ane chirwere ichi, mufeces, mazuva maviri usati watanga kurwara uye kwemazuva kusvika ku10 mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvadzikira. Utachiona uhwu hunotapurirana nyore kuburikidza nekubata kwemasoko nekanwa panguva ino yese — kunyangwe munhu ane utachiona asina zviratidzo.Kana uine rotavirus uye usingagezi maoko ako mushure mekushandisa chimbudzi — kana mwana wako ane rotavirus uye usingagezi maoko ako mushure mekushandura diaper yemwana wako kana kubatsira mwana wako kushandisa chimbudzi — utachiona uhwu hunogona kutapurirana chero chinhu chaunobata, kusanganisira zvokudya, zvinhu zvekutamba nezvishandiso. Kana munhu mumwe achibata maoko ako asina kugezwa kana chinhu chakafarirwa uye obva abata muromo wake, anogona kuzara chirwere. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kuramba huchikonzera chirwere pamusoro penyika dzisingacheneswe kwemavhiki kana mwedzi.Zvinobvira kuzara rotavirus kakawanda, kunyangwe wakange wabatwa jekiseni. Zvisinei, kuzara chirwere zvakare kazhinji kunenge kusina simba.

Kutapukirwa ne rotavirus kunoitika kazhinji kuvana vane makore matatu kusvika ku35 mwedzi — kunyanya avo vanopedza nguva munzvimbo dzekuchengetwa vana. Vakuru vakura nevakuru vanotarisa vana vaduku vane njodzi yakawedzera yekutapukirwawo.

MuUnited States, njodzi yerotavirus yakanyanya muzhizha nekupfuma.

Manyoka akaomarara anokonzera kupera kwemvura mumuviri, kunyanya kuvana vaduku. Kana ikasabatwa, kupera kwemvura mumuviri kunogona kuva dambudziko rinouraya pasinei nokuti chikonzero chacho chii.

Kuti kudzivirira kupararira kwe rotavirus, geza maoko ako zvakakwana uye kazhinji - kunyanya mushure mekushandisa chimbudzi, kuchinja diaper yemwana wako kana kubatsira mwana wako kushandisa chimbudzi. Asi kunyange kugeza maoko zvakasimba hakupi vimbiso. Uye ma hand sanitizers anoshandiswa kazhinji ane ethanol haana kukanganisa rotavirus.Sangano rehutano renyika rinokurudzira kuti nyika dzese dzipe vacheche jekiseni re rotavirus. Kune majekiseni maviri anowanikwa:

• RotaTeq. Iyi jekiseni inopiwa nemuromo mune matatu doses, kazhinji pa 2, 4 ne 6 mwedzi. Jekiseni harigamuchirwe kushandiswa muvana vakuru kana vakuru.
• Rotarix. Iyi jekiseni mvura inopiwa mune maviri doses kuvana vacheche pazera re mwedzi miviri ne mwedzi mina. Zvijekiseni izvi zvinofungwa kuti zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira, uye zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinodzivirira zviuru zvevana kuti vasatore rotavirus gore rega rega. Zvisinei, zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogona kukonzera chikamu cheura hwematumbo kuti chikwire pamusoro (intussusception), zvichiguma nekudzvinyirira kwematumbo kunogona kuuraya. Vana vakambova ne intussusception vane mukana mukuru wekuzviwana zvakare mushure mekupihwa jekiseni re rotavirus. US Food and Drug Administration inokurudzira kuti jekiseni rirege kupiwa kuvana vane nhoroondo ye intussusception. Kune vana vasina nhoroondo ye intussusception, pane njodzi shoma kwazvo yekuti inogona kukura mushure mekunge jekiseni re rotavirus rapihwa. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mabhenefiti ejekiseni anopfuura njodzi. Kana mwana wako ane kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kurutsa, manyoka, ropa mumanyoro ake, kana kuchinja mukuyerera kwematumbo mushure mekupihwa jekiseni re rotavirus, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Zvirwere zvizhinji zvinokonzera manyoka. Saka kunyange rotavirus kazhinji inoonekwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo uye bvunzo yemuviri, kuongororwa kwesample yemubhawa kungashandiswa kusimbisa chirwere chacho.

Hapana kurapwa kunokosha kwehutachiona hwe rotavirus. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi haizobatsiri hutachiona hwe rotavirus. Kazhinji, hutachiona hunopera mukati memazuva matatu kusvika manomwe.

Kudzivirira kupera kwemvura ndicho chinhu chikuru chinofanira kufungwa. Kuti udzivise kupera kwemvura panguva iyo hutachiona huri kuita basa rayo, inwa mvura yakawanda. Kana mwana wako akaita manyoka akaoma, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekupiwa mvura inodzorera mvura mumuviri yakaita sePedialyte kana Enfalyte - kunyanya kana manyoka acho akagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva mashoma.

Kune vana, mvura inodzorera mvura mumuviri inogona kutsiva maminerari akarasika zviri nani kupfuura mvura kana zvimwe zvinwiwa. Kupera kwemvura kwakanyanya kunoda mvura inoiswa mutsinga muchipatara.

Mishonga inorwisa manyoka haifungidzirwi pakurapwa kwehutachiona hwe rotavirus.