Chii chinonzi Rotavirus? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Rotavirus hutachiona hunopatsanuka zvikuru hunokonzera manyoka akaoma nekurutsa, kunyanya muvana vaduku. Icho chimwe chezvinokonzera zvakajairika zve gastroenteritis muvana pasi rose, asi nhau dzakanaka ndeyekuti inogona kudzivirirwa nejekiseni uye kazhinji inozvigadzirisa pachayo nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera.

Fungidzira rotavirus sechirwere chemudumbu chinopatsanuka nyore kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe. Kunyangwe zvingaita kuti mwana wako azive kusagadzikana kwemazuva mashoma, vana vazhinji vanozorodza zvizere pasina migumisiro yakareba kana vakawana kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Chii chinonzi rotavirus?

Rotavirus hutachiona hune chimiro chevhiri hunorwisa ganda remukati remudumbu muduku wemwana wako. Utachiona uhwu hunowana zita rayo kubva pashoko rechiLatin rekuti "rota," zvinoreva vhiri, nekuda kwekutaridzika kwaro kwakasiyana-siyana muchimiro chedundundu pasi pe microscope.

Utachiona uhwu hwakasimba zvikuru uye hunogona kuramba huri pamusoro kwemazuva kana mavhiki. Hunopatsanuka kuburikidza nezvinonzi namadzimai echiremba kuti "fecal-oral route," zvinoreva kuti zvidimbu zviduku kubva mumanyoka emwana ane utachiona zvinopinda mumuromo wemumwe munhu.

Tisati tava nejekiseni re rotavirus muna 2006, vana vose muUnited States vaizoita rotavirus kamwe chete vasati vava nemakore mashanu. Nhasi, jekiseni raderedza zvikuru nhamba idzi, zvichiita kuti rotavirus yakakomba ive shoma zvikuru.

Zviratidzo zve rotavirus ndizvipi?

Zviratidzo kazhinji zvinotanga kamwe kamwe uye zvinogona kuita kuti mwana wako anzwe kusagadzikana. Vana vazhinji vanowana zviratidzo mukati memazuva 1 kusvika ku3 mushure mekubatwa neutachiona.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona:

• Manyoka akaoma emvura anogona kugara kwemazuva 3 kusvika ku8
• Kurutsa kazhinji, kunyanya mumazuva ekutanga
• Fivha, kazhinji inosvika 102°F (39°C) kana kupfuura
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu nekutambudzika
• Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya
• Kushatirwa nekusema
• Zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri senge muromo wakaoma, kuchema pasina misodzi, kana kuderedzwa kwekuita weewee

Kurutsa kazhinji kunomira mushure mezuva rekutanga kana maviri, asi manyoka anogona kuramba achienderera kwemazuva akawanda. Vamwe vana vanogonawo kuve nezviratidzo zvishoma zvekufema senge mhuno inoyerera kana kukosora, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki.

Muitiro usina kujairika, vana vanogona kuve nezviratidzo zvakakomba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira fivha yakakwira inogara iri pamusoro pe 104°F (40°C), ropa mumanyoka, kana zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri kwakakomba senge kushaya simba kwakanyanya kana maziso akadzika.

Chii chinokonzera rotavirus?

Rotavirus inopatsanuka kuburikidza nekubata nemvura yakasvibiswa, kunyangwe muhuwandu hudiki hwusingaonekwi. Utachiona uhwu hunopatsanuka zvikuru nekuti huwandu hudiki chete hunokonzera utachiona.

Nzira dzakajairika dzavanogona kubata rotavirus dzinosanganisira:

• Kubata zvinhu zvakasvibiswa senge zvinhu zvekutamba, mabhuku, kana matafura ekushandura diapers
• Kusapukuta maoko zvakanaka mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi kana kuchinja diapers
• Kudya chikafu kana kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa neutachiona
• Kuva pedyo nemunhu ane utachiona
• Kuisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa kana minwe mumuromo

Vana vanopatsanuka zvikuru mumazuva ekutanga erwere kana zviratidzo zviri zvakakomba. Zvisinei, vanogona kuramba vachipatsanura utachiona kwemazuva kusvika ku10 mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvatanga, uye dzimwe nguva kunyangwe zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa.

Utachiona uhwu hwakasimba zvikuru uye hunogona kuramba huri pamaoko kwemaawa mashoma uye pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaoma kwemazuva. Sodzi nemvura zvinogona kuuraya utachiona, asi ma hand sanitizers ane doro haana kukodzera kurwisa rotavirus kana achienzaniswa nezvimwe zvipembenene.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe rotavirus?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wemwana wako kana vakawana zviratidzo zve rotavirus, kunyanya kana vari pasi pemakore maviri. Kunyangwe zviitiko zvizhinji zvingagadziriswa kumba, mazano echiremba anobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako anogara aine mvura mumuviri yakakwana.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana mwana wako akaratidza chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi:

• Zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri kwakakomba senge kusava ne diapers dzakanyorova kwemaawa matanhatu, muromo wakaoma, kana maziso akadzika
• Kurutsa kunogara kwenguva refu kunodzivirira kuchengetedza mvura mumuviri
• Fivha yakakwira pamusoro pe 104°F (40°C)
• Ropa mukurutsa kana manyoka
• Kurwadziwa kwakakomba kwemudumbu
• Kusurukirwa kwakanyanya kana kushatirwa
• Zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri kwakakomba senge kuzvinzwa musoro paunomira

Kune vacheche vane makore asingasviki mitanhatu, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaka kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvo vanogona kushaya mvura mumuviri nekukurumidza kupfuura vana vakura. Usanetseka kufona kune pediatrician yako kana uri kunetseka nezve mamiriro emwana wako.

Zvinokonzera ngozi zve rotavirus ndizvipi?

Zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wemwana wako wekuwana rotavirus kana kuve nezviratidzo zvakakomba. Kunzwisisa zvinokonzera ngozi izvi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera.

Zvinokonzera ngozi huru zvinosanganisira:

• Zera riri pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakore maviri (nguva yengozi yakanyanya)
• Kusava nejekiseni re rotavirus
• Kuenda kuchikoro chevana kana kupedza nguva mumapoka ekutarisira vana
• Kugara munzvimbo dzisina kuchena
• Kuve nesimba rekudzivirira muviri rakasimba
• Kuzvarwa usati wasvika nguva
• Kuve nezvimwe zvirwere zvekusingaperi

Vacheche vane makore asingasviki mitanhatu vane dziviriro kubva kuma antibodies anopfuudzwa kubva kunaamai vavo, asi dziviriro iyi inoderera nekufamba kwenguva. Vana vane makore ari pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakore maviri vari pangozi yakanyanya nekuti masimba avo ekudzivirira muviri ari kusimukira.

Muitiro usina kujairika, vana vane severe combined immunodeficiency kana mamwe matambudziko akakomba emasimba ekudzivirira muviri vanogona kuwana rotavirus inogara kwemwedzi. Vana ava vanoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwechiremba nekuongororwa.

Zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwe rotavirus ndizvipi?

Vana vazhinji vanozorodza kubva kune rotavirus pasina matambudziko akareba, asi zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya muvana vaduku kwazvo. Dambudziko rakakomba ndiro kushaya mvura mumuviri kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekukurumidza muvana vacheche nevana vaduku.

Zvinogona kuitika zvakajairika zvaunofanira kutarisa zvinosanganisira:

• Kushaya mvura mumuviri kubva kushoma kusvika kukakomba
• Kusawirirana kwema electrolytes kunokanganisa sodium ne potassium levels
• Kusashivirira kwenguva pfupi kwe lactose kunogara kwemavhiki mashoma
• Utachiona hwemabhakitiriya hunotevera
• Manyoka anogara kwenguva refu anopfuura mavhiki maviri

Kushaya mvura mumuviri kwakanyanya kunogona kutungamirira kukurapa muchipatara, uko mwana wako angada mvura inoiswa mutsinga kuti adzorere mvura mumuviri yakakodzera ne electrolyte balance. Izvi zvakajairika muvana vane makore asingasviki maviri.

Muitiro usina kujairika, rotavirus inogona kukonzera zvinogona kuitika zvakakomba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuita seizures nekuda kwefivha kana kusawirirana kwema electrolytes, matambudziko etsinga, kana muitiro usina kujairika, kuzvimba kwetsimba kana moyo. Vana vane masimba ekudzivirira muviri asina simba vanotarisana nengozi yakanyanya yezvinogona kuitika izvi zvakakomba.

Rotavirus inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira rotavirus ndeyejekiseni, iyo inoshanda zvikuru uye yakachengeteka. Jekiseni re rotavirus raderedza zvikuru rotavirus yakakomba kubvira pakatangwa kwaro.

Aya ndiwo mazano ekudzivirira akakosha:

• Kuita kuti mwana wako aite jekiseni maererano nehurongwa hwakakurudzirwa
• Kupukuta maoko kazhinji neshampo nemvura inodziya kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi maviri
• Kuchenesa zvinhu kazhinji, kunyanya mushure mekurwara
• Kudzivisa kubata vanhu vane utachiona kana zvichibvira
• Kudzidzisa vana nzira dzakakodzera dzekugeza maoko
• Kuchengeta vana vane chirwere kumba kubva kuchikoro chevana kana kuchikoro

Jekiseni re rotavirus rinopiwa mumuromo semvura, kazhinji pamwedzi miviri nemana, nemamwe mabhurendi achida dose yechitatu pamwedzi mitanhatu. Jekiseni iri rinoshanda zvikuru, richidzivirira anenge 85-98% yezviitiko zvakakomba zve rotavirus.

Nzira dzakanaka dzekuchenawo dzakakosha, kunyangwe dzisingashandi zvizere kurwisa rotavirus sezvo utachiona uhwu hunopatsanuka zvikuru. Zvisinei, kusanganisa jekiseni nekuchena kwakanaka kunopa mwana wako dziviriro yakanakisa inobvira.

Rotavirus inoziviswa sei?

Madzimai echiremba anogona kazhinji kuziva rotavirus zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvemwana wako nenguva yegore, sezvo rotavirus inowanzoitika mumavhiki anotonhora. Zvisinei, bvunzo chaiyo inogona kuitwa kuti ione kuti ndiro chirwere chacho.

Chiremba wako angashandisa nzira idzi kuziva rotavirus:

• Kuongororwa kwemuviri kunotarisa zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri
• Kuongorora manyoka uchishandisa bvunzo dze antigen
• Nhoroondo yekurapa kusanganisira mamiriro ejekiseni nezviitiko zvitsva
• Kuongororwa kwezviratidzo nekuti kwenguva yakareba sei
• Kuongororwa kweropa kuona kushaya mvura mumuviri kana kusawirirana kwema electrolytes

Bvunzo yekukurumidza yemanyoka inogona kuona rotavirus antigens uye kupa mhinduro mukati memaminitsi kana maawa. Zvisinei, madzimai echiremba haasi nguva dzose anoda kusimbisa utachiona chaihwo chinokonzera chirwere ichi, kunyanya kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zviri zvakajairika uye vari kugadzirisa zvakanaka kumba.

Muitiro wakati, kunyanya kana mwana wako achida kurapwa muchipatara, bvunzo dzakawedzerwa dzinogona kuitwa kuti dziparadze zvinokonzera zvimwe zvemanyoka akaoma kana kuona huwandu hwekushaya mvura mumuviri ne electrolyte imbalance.

Kurapa kwe rotavirus ndekupi?

Hapana mushonga chaiwo we antiviral we rotavirus, saka kurapa kunotarisa pakugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kushaya mvura mumuviri. Chinangwa ndechekuchengeta mwana wako achifara nepo masimba avo ekudzivirira muviri ari kurwisa utachiona.

Nzira huru dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Oral rehydration therapy uchishandisa mvura inokosha ine electrolytes
• Kuramba uchinyamisa kana kupa mukaka wemwana sezvinobvumidzwa
• Kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zvekudya zvakajairika
• Kuzorora nekuita kuti vanzwe zvakanaka
• Kuongorora zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri kwakanyanya
• Kurapwa muchipatara nemvura inoiswa mutsinga kana kushaya mvura mumuviri kwakanyanya kuitika

Mvura inoiswa mumuromo senge Pedialyte yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kutsiva mvura nemvura yakarasika ine electrolytes. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura mvura, juisi, kana zvinwiwa zvemitambo, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti manyoka aomesere.

Antibiotics hazvizobatsiri sezvo rotavirus iri utachiona, kwete mabhakitiriya. Mishonga inorwisa manyoka kazhinji haikurudzirwi kuvana sezvo dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuita kuti utachiona hugare kwenguva refu kana kukonzera mamwe matambudziko.

Nzira yekupa kurapa kumba panguva ye rotavirus?

Vana vazhinji vane rotavirus vanogona kutarisirwa kumba nekungwarira kukuru pamvura mumuviri nekunyaradza. Basa rako guru ndere kutsiva mvura nemvura ine electrolytes yemwana wako iri kurasika kuburikidza nemanyoka nekurutsa.

Heino nzira yaungabatsira mwana wako kuporesera kumba:

• Pa mvura ine electrolytes muhuwandu hudiki kakawanda
• Ramba uchinyamisa kana kupa mukaka wemwana sezvo mwana wako achitolerera
• Tanga nezvikafu zvisina kunaka senge mabhanana, raisi, applesauce, uye toast
• Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka nekukurumidza sezvo zvinogona kuita kuti manyoka aomesere
• Ita kuti mwana wako anzwe zvakanaka nekuzorora nekutarisira kwakanaka
• Tarisa kubuda kweweewee ne mamiriro ose zvakanyanya

Pa mvura ine electrolytes muhuwandu hudiki ma miniti mashoma panzvimbo yehuwandu hukuru kamwe kamwe, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukurutsa zvakanyanya. Kana mwana wako akarutsa, mirira maminitsi 15-20 usati waedza zvakare nehuwandu hudiki zvikuru.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri senge kuderedzwa kwekuita weewee, muromo wakaoma, kana kuwedzera kushatirwa. Vana vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zvakanaka mukati memazuva mashoma, kunyangwe kuporesera zvizere kunogona kutora kusvika pavhiki.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kugadzirira kuenda kuchiremba kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako anowana kurapwa kwakanakisa kunobvira. Kuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha usati waenda kuchiremba kuchabatsira chiremba wako kuita kuongororwa kwakakwana.

Usati waenda kuchiremba, gadzirira ruzivo urwu:

• Nguva zviratidzo zvatanga uye kuti zvakafambira sei
• Huwandu hwezviitiko zvemanyoka nekurutsa
• Nhoroondo yejekiseni remwana wako
• Zviitiko zvitsva zvekurwara kana rwendo
• Zvawaedza kurapa kusvika zvino
• Chero zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri zvawaona
• Mishonga iri kushandiswa kana zvinowedzerwa

Nyora mibvunzo chaiyo yaunoda kubvunza, senge kuti mwana wako anogona kudzoka riini kuchikoro chevana kana kuti zviratidzo zvekuchengetedza zvekutarisa. Usakanganwa kutaura kana vamwe vemhuri kana vanhu vakabatana navo vane zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Uyisa manyoka matsva kana chiremba wako akakumbira, uye funga kuchengeta rekodhi yemvura inonwiwa nemwana wako nekuita weewee kana vari kunetseka kuchengetedza mvura mumuviri.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve rotavirus?

Rotavirus ndicho chinokonzera manyoka akaoma muvana vaduku. Kunyangwe zvingaita kuti mwana wako anzwe kusagadzikana kwemazuva mashoma, vana vazhinji vanozorodza zvizere nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kumba.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekuyeuka ndezvekuti jekiseni rinopa dziviriro yakanaka, uye kuchengetedza mwana wako ane mvura mumuviri ndiro kiyi yekuporesera. Zviitiko zvizhinji zvinogadziriswa mukati mevhiki pasina matambudziko, kunyangwe unofanira kugara uchibvunza pediatrician yako kana uri kunetseka.

Nekudzivirira kwakakodzera kuburikidza nejekiseni nenjere dzakanaka dzekuchena, pamwe nekurapwa nekukurumidza kwechiremba kana zvichidiwa, rotavirus haifanire kuva dambudziko guru kune hutano hwemwana wako. Tenda pfungwa dzako semubereki uye usazeza kutsvaka mazano echiremba kana uri kunetseka nezve mamiriro emwana wako.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve rotavirus

Mubvunzo 1: Vakuru vanogona kuwana rotavirus here?

Hungu, vakuru vanogona kuwana rotavirus, asi hazviwanzoitika uye kazhinji zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvishoma kupfuura muvana. Zviitiko zvevakuru kazhinji zvinosanganisira manyoka mashoma nekusagadzikana kwemudumbu kunogadziriswa nekukurumidza. Vakuru kazhinji vane dziviriro kubva kune zvirwere zvevana, kunyangwe dziviriro iyi isiri yakakwana. Vashandi vezvehutano nevana vanotarisira vana vane utachiona vane njodzi yakanyanya yekubatwa neutachiona.

Mubvunzo 2: Rotavirus inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Zviratidzo zve rotavirus kazhinji zvinogara kwemazuva 3 kusvika ku8, nevana vazhinji vachinzwa zvakanaka mukati mevhiki. Kurutsa kazhinji kunomira mushure kwemazuva 1-2, nepo manyoka anogona kuramba achienderera kwemazuva akawanda. Vamwe vana vanogona kuve nekusagadzikana kwemudumbu kwemavhiki maviri sezvo matumbo avo achizorodza zvizere. Kuporesera zvizere kazhinji kunoitika mukati memazuva 7-10 nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Mubvunzo 3: Jekiseni re rotavirus rachigona here?

Hungu, jekiseni re rotavirus rachigona uye rinoshanda zvikuru. Migumisiro yakakomba haina kujairika, nevana vazhinji vasingaone matambudziko chero api. Vamwe vacheche vanogona kuve nekushatirwa kwenguva pfupi kana manyoka mushure mejekiseni, asi zviratidzo izvi zvinongogara kwenguva pfupi. Jekiseni iri raongororwa zvakanyanya uye rine rekodhi yakanaka yekuchengetedza kubvira pakatangwa kwaro muna 2006.

Mubvunzo 4: Mwana wangu anogona kuwana rotavirus kakawanda here?

Hungu, vana vanogona kuwana rotavirus kakawanda, kunyangwe zvirwere zvinotevera zvinowanzova zvishoma kupfuura rekutanga. Kune marudzi akasiyana e rotavirus, uye utachiona nerudzi rumwe harupi dziviriro yakakwana kune dzimwe. Zvisinei, utachiona humwe neumwe hunobatsira kuvaka dziviriro, saka vana vakura nevakuru havawanzoitika rotavirus yakakomba.

Mubvunzo 5: Mwana wangu anogona kudzoka riini kuchikoro chevana mushure me rotavirus?

Mwana wako anofanira kuramba ari kumba kusvika vasina fivha kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana uye manyoka avo akavandudzika zvikuru kana akamira. Zvikoro zvizhinji zvevana zvinoda kuti vana vasina zviratidzo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere usati wadzoka. Tarisa nechikoro chevana chako nezvemirairo yavo chaiyo, sezvo vamwe vangada mvumo yechiremba. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupatsanura utachiona kuvamwe vana.