Kenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Ndezvipi? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Kenza yeglands dze saliva rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rwekenza rinoitika muglands inogadzira saliva mumuromo mako nemuhuro. Aya matumor anogona kuumbwa chero kupi muglands dzako dzesaliva, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji anokanganisa parotid glands dziri pamberi pedzeve dzako.

Kunyangwe shoko rokuti "kenza" richizounza hanya, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kenza yeglands dzesaliva haina kujairika, ichiita pasi pe1% yezvose kenza. Matumor mazhinji eglands dzesaliva ane hutano, zvinoreva kuti haasi kenza. Kana kenza ikauya, kuonekwa pakutanga nekurapa kwazvino uno kunoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro yakanaka kune varwere vazhinji.

Kenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Ndezvipi?

Kenza yeglands dzesaliva inoitika kana masero ari muglands dzako dzesaliva atanga kukura zvisina kujairika uye achiumba matumor. Muviri wako une mapeya matatu eglands huru dzesaliva pamwe nemazana emadiki ari mumuromo mako nemuhuro.

Glands huru dzesaliva dzinosanganisira parotid glands dziri pedyo nedzeve dzako, submandibular glands dziri pasi pejaw rako, uye sublingual glands dziri pasi perurimi rwako. Aya glands anoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira anenge 1-2 quarts yesaliva zuva nezuva, achikubatsira kukwesha, kumira, uye kudya chikafu uchichengeta muromo wako uine hutano.

Mazhinji ekenza yeglands dzesaliva anokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi kana makore. Anogona kuva ari low-grade, zvinoreva kuti anokura zvishoma uye asingawanzo pararira, kana high-grade, iyo inokura nekukurumidza uye inogona kuva ine simba.

Zviratidzo zveKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Ndezvipi?

Chiratidzo chakajairika chekutanga chiri bofu risina kurwadza kana kuzvimba mumuromo mako, chiso, jaw, kana nzvimbo yemutsipa. Kuchema uku kunogona kunzwa kwakasimba kana kuoma kubata, uye kazhinji hakuende oga.

Unogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo sezvo mamiriro acho achifambira mberi:

• Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu pachiso chako, jaw, kana mutsipa kunoshanduka
• Kunzwa kushaya simba kana kushaya simba mune imwe chikamu chechiso chako
• Kunetseka kuvhura muromo wako zvakanyanya
• Kunetseka kumira kana kutaura zvakajeka
• Mvura ichibuda mudzeve rako
• Chiso chichikwira kana kusawirirana

Zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinja kunzwa kwako kuravira, muromo wakaoma usinga shanduke nekudya mvura yakawanda, kana kuzvimba kazhinji mumuromo. Yeuka kuti zviratidzo zvizhinji izvi zvinogona zvakare kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kenza, saka kuva nazvo hazvirevi kuti une kenza.

Marudzi eKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Ndezvipi?

Kune anopfuura makumi maviri marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekenza yeglands dzesaliva, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo uye nzira yekurapa. Marudzi akajairika anosanganisira mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, uye acinic cell carcinoma.

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma rudzi rwakajairika, ruchiita anenge 30% yezvose kenza yeglands dzesaliva. Kazhinji inoitika mu parotid glands uye inogona kubva ku low-grade kusvika ku high-grade. Low-grade versions inokura zvishoma uye haina kupararira, nepo high-grade dziine simba.

Adenoid cystic carcinoma inowanzo kukura zvishoma nezvishoma asi ine tsika yekupararira pamativi enerve. Rudzi urwu runowanzoitika muma salivary glands madiki uye dzimwe nguva rinogona kukonzera kushaya kunzwa pachiso kana kurwadziwa. Pasinei nekukura kwayo kwakaderera, inoda kutarisirwa nekuchenjerera nekuti inogona kudzokazve makore mushure mekurapa.

Marudzi asingawanzoitiki anosanganisira polymorphous adenocarcinoma, iyo kazhinji inokanganisa salivary glands madiki, uye salivary duct carcinoma, iyo inowanzova nesimba. Chiremba wako achaona rudzi rwakakosha kuburikidza nekuyedzwa kwema tissue, izvo zvinobatsira kutungamira chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Zvinokonzera Kenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Ndezvipi?

Chikonzero chaicho chekenza yeglands dzesaliva hachizivisike zvizere, asi vatsvakurudzi vakawana zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuita kuti zvikure. Kusiyana nekenza dzakawanda, kenza yeglands dzesaliva haioneke yakabatana zvakasimba nezvinhu zvehupenyu senge kusvuta kana kunwa doro.

Kuonekwa kwemwaranzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurapwa kwemwaranzi kwakapfuura kunzvimbo yemusoro nemutsipa kune zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri, kana kuonekwa kwemwaranzi yeatomu. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vane kenza yeglands dzesaliva havazivi nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwemwaranzi yakakura.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvemajini zvinogona zvakare kutamba basa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kugara vane shanduko dzemajini dzinoita kuti vave panjodzi yakakura yekuwana kenza idzi. Uyezve, mamwe mabasa ekushanda kune zvimwe zvinhu kana zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi, kunyange zvazvo hukama uhu huchiri kudzidzwa.

Zera rimwe remamiriro ezvinhu, sezvo kenza idzi dzichiwedzera kuwanda sezvo vanhu vachikura, kunyanya mushure memakore 50. Nekudaro, dzinogona kuitika chero pazera ripi zvaro, kusanganisira vana nevakuru.

Rini Unoofanira Kuona Chiremba weKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva?

Unofanira kuona chiremba wako kana ukaona chero bofu risina kupera kana kuzvimba mumuromo mako, jaw, kana nzvimbo yemutsipa risina kuenda mushure mevhiki mbiri. Kunyangwe mazhinji mabofu asiri kenza, zvakakosha kuti aongororwe nekukurumidza.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana ukaona kushaya kunzwa pachiso, kushaya simba, kana kukwira, sezvo zviratidzo izvi zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza. Zvakafanana, kana uine kunetseka kuvhura muromo wako, kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kunoshanduka, kana kunetseka kumira, izvi zvinoda kushanya kwachiremba.

Usamirira kana ukaona chero kuchinja mukukwanisa kwako kutaura zvakajeka kana ukawana kuzvimba kazhinji mumuromo kunopindura kurapwa kwakajairika. Kuongororwa pakutanga kunokupa mukana wakanaka wekurapa kwakakodzera kana kenza iripo.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi yeKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Ndezvipi?

Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi kunogona kukubatsira kuramba uine hanya, kunyange zvazvo kuva nezvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchave uine kenza. Vanhu vazhinji vane zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi havazombovi nekensa yeglands dzesaliva.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Zera rinopfuura 50, kunyange zvazvo richigona kuitika chero pazera ripi zvaro
• Kurapwa kwemwaranzi kwakapfuura kumusoro nemutsipa
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemajini kana nhoroondo yemhuri
• Murume wechirume kune mamwe marudzi ekensa yeglands dzesaliva
• Mamwe mabasa ekushanda kune rabha, asbestos, kana zvinhu zve plumbing
• Epstein-Barr virus infection mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki

Kusiyana nekenza dzakawanda, kushandisa fodya nekunwa doro hazviite kuti kuwedzere njodzi yekenza yeglands dzesaliva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange vanhu vasina kumbosvuta kana kunwa doro vanogona kuwana kenza idzi.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Ndezvipi?

Kunyangwe kenza yakawanda yeglands dzesaliva ichirapika, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika zvichienderana nehukuru hwematumor, nzvimbo, uye nekukurumidza kwaari kurapwa. Kunzwisisa mikana iyi kunogona kukubatsira kushanda nechikwata chako chehutano kudzivirira kana kudzora.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:

• Kukuvadzwa kwetsoka yechiso kunotungamira pakushaya simba kwechiso kwenguva pfupi kana kwenguva refu
• Kunetseka kudya, kutaura, kana kumira
• Muromo wakaoma kwenguva refu unokanganisa hupenyu hwakanaka
• Kupararira kwekensa ku lymph nodes iri pedyo kana nhengo dzakasiyana
• Kudzokazve kwekensa mushure mekurapa
• Kuchinja kwekunaka kubva pakuvhiya kana mwaranzi

Matambudziko akakomba anogona kusanganisira kunetseka kufema kana tumo ichikanganisa nzira yako yekufema, kana matambudziko makuru ekudya kana kudya kuchiva kuoma. Nekudaro, nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuvhiya nekutsigira kurapa zvakaderedza mukana wezvinhu zvakakomba.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakucherechedza zvakasimba uye kupa kurapwa kuderedza njodzi idzi. Matambudziko mazhinji anogona kutarisirwa zvakanaka nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera nekudzoreredzwa.

Kenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Inoziiwa Sei?

Kuziva kenza yeglands dzesaliva kazhinji kunotanga nekuongororwa kwemuviri kwairemba wako anonzwa mabofu kana kuzvimba mumuromo mako, jaw, nemutsipa. Vachabvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yemishonga kuti vanzwisise mamiriro ako zviri nani.

Chiremba wako achapa bvunzo dzekuona kuti awane mufananidzo wakajeka wezviri kuitika. CT scan kana MRI inogona kuratidza saizi nenhamba yematumor, nepo ultrasound inogona kushandiswa kuongorora mabofu ari mumutsipa wako. Aya miedzo anobatsira kuona kana kukura kuri kunetseka uye kuronga nhanho dzinotevera.

Nzira yakasimba yekuziva kenza yeglands dzesaliva ndeyekushandisa sampuli ye tissue kana biopsy. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa ne fine needle aspiration, uko tsono yakasimba inobvisa sampuli diki yemasero, kana kuburikidza ne surgical biopsy uko chikamu chidiki che tissue chinobviswa.

Kana kenza yasimbiswa, miedzo inowedzera inobatsira kuona nhanho uye rudzi rwakakosha. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira PET scans kuongorora kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako, kana miedzo yakakosha pane sampuli ye biopsy kuziva rudzi rwakakosha rwekensa.

Kurapa kweKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva Ndezvipi?

Kurapa kenza yeglands dzesaliva kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei kusanganisira rudzi rwekensa, nhanho yayo, nzvimbo, uye hutano hwako hwese. Kuvhiya kazhinji kurapa kukuru, kunyanya kune kenza yekutanga.

Kune matumor ari mu parotid gland, kuvhiya kunogona kusanganisira kubvisa chikamu kana gland yese uchichengeta nerve yechiso kana zvichibvira. Matumor e submandibular gland kazhinji anoda kubviswa kwe gland yese. Chiremba wako wekuvhiya achaita kuti basa rirambe riripo panguva yekubvisa kenza yese.

Kurapa kwemwaranzi kazhinji kunokurudzirwa mushure mekuvhiya kuparadza chero masero ekensa asara. Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba yakatarwa kunzvimbo yematumor. Nzira dzemazuva ano senge intensity-modulated radiation therapy inogona kutarisisa kenza zvakanyanya ichideredza kukuvara kune tissue ine hutano.

Chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa kune kenza yakakura kana dzakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako. Kurapa kwazvino uno kwakatarwa kuri kudzidzwa uye kunogona kuva sarudzo kune mamwe marudzi ekensa yeglands dzesaliva.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichagadzira chirongwa chakagadzirirwa iwe zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Vachakurumidza kurapa kwega kwega, zvakanaka, nezvinhu zvinogona kuitika kuti ugone kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera nezvekuchengetedza kwako.

Maitiro ekutora Kurapa Kweimba Panguva yeKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva?

Kutarisira zviratidzo zvako nezvinhu zvinogona kuitika kumba chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chako chekurapa chose. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakupa mazano chaiwo zvichienderana nekurapa kwako nezvinodiwa nemunhu.

Kana uine muromo wakaoma, izvo zvakajairika mushure mekurapa, edza kunwa mvura kazhinji zuva rese uye kushandisa mouthwash isina doro. Chewing gum isina shuga kana lozenges inogona kubatsira kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwesaliva. Humidifiers yekamuri inogona zvakare kukupa zororo, kunyanya usiku.

Kune kunetseka kudya, zvikafu zvinyoro uye zvinwiwa zvinogona kuva nyore kutarisira. Smoothies, soups, uye zvikafu zvakapwanyika zvinogona kupa chikafu zvisingakuvadzi muromo mako nemuhuro. Nutritionist anogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza chikafu chakakodzera panguva yekurapa.

Kutarisira kurwadziwa kunogona kusanganisira over-the-counter pain relievers sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako, pamwe nekupisa zvinyoro kana mapaketi anotonhora anoshandiswa kunze kwechiso chako. Tevedza mirairo chaiyo yechiremba wako nezvekuti mishonga ipi yekurwadziwa yakakodzera kwauri.

Chengeta muromo wako wakachena nekubrush zvinyoro uye kusuka sezvakarayirwa nechikwata chako chehutano. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kuzvimba uye kukurudzira kurapa, kunyanya kana uri kugamuchira kurapwa kwemwaranzi.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kushanya Kwako Kwemishonga?

Kugadzirira kushanya kwako kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako nechikwata chako chehutano. Nyora pasi zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye mavari kuchinja nguva yese.

Uye uunze rondedzero yakazara yemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga yekutengesa, zvinowedzerwa, nezvinhu zvemashizha. Gadzirirawo rondedzero yenhoroondo yako yemishonga, kusanganisira chero kenza yakapfuura, kurapwa kwemwaranzi, kana zvirwere zvakakomba.

Funga kuunza nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari inogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo uye kupa rutsigiro. Kukurukura kenza kunogona kunetsa, uye kuva nemunhu aripo kunogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa zvaunonzwa.

Gadzirira mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mibvunzo nezvekuongororwa kwako, sarudzo dzekurapa, zvinhu zvinogona kuitika, uye prognosis. Usanetseka kukumbira kujeka kana chimwe chinhu chisingaoneki.

Uunze chero mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa yapfuura kana kuongororwa kwemaitiro kubva kune vamwe vanopa hutano. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuwana mufananidzo wakazara wemamiriro ako uye kudzivirira kudzokorora miedzo isingakoshi.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha NezveKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva?

Kenza yeglands dzesaliva mamiriro asingawanzoitiki asi anorapika anokanganisa glands inogadzira saliva mumuromo mako nemuhuro. Kunyangwe kugamuchira kuongororwa kwekensa kuchitya, vanhu vazhinji vane kenza yeglands dzesaliva vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano mushure mekurapa.

Kiyi yemhedzisiro yakanaka ndeyekuonekwa pakutanga nekurapa nechikwata chekurapa chine ruzivo. Mazhinji ekensa yeglands dzesaliva anokura zvishoma nezvishoma, achikupa iwe nevachiremba vako nguva yekugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Yeuka kuti hausi wega mune rwendo urwu. Chikwata chako chehutano, kusanganisira oncologists, vasurgical, uye vashandi vanotsigira, varipo kukutungamira mune imwe nhanho yekuongororwa nekurapa. Usanetseka kubvunza mibvunzo, kuratidza zvinokunetsa, kana kutsvaka rubatsiro rwemanzwiro kana uchida.

Mibvunzo Inobvunzwa Kazhinji NezveKenza yeGlands dzeSaliva

Q1: Kenza yeglands dzesaliva inogara ichibva kumhuri here?

Mazhinji ekensa yeglands dzesaliva haasi echikadzi, zvinoreva kuti haaiti mumhuri. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvemajini zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi zvishoma. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yeglands dzesaliva kana kenza dzimwe dzemusoro nemutsipa, kurukurai izvi nachiremba wako anogona kuongorora njodzi yako.

Q2: Kenza yeglands dzesaliva inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Hapana nzira yakachengeteka yekudzivirira kenza yeglands dzesaliva sezvo zvikonzero chaizvo hazvizivisike zvizere. Nekudaro, kudzivirira kuonekwa kwemwaranzi kusina kukosha uye kuzvidzivirira pane njodzi dzebasa kana zvichibvira kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi. Kuongororwa kwemazino kazhinji kunogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko pakutanga.

Q3: Chii chiyero chekupona chekenza yeglands dzesaliva?

Chiyero chekupona chinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwekensa, nhanho yayo pakuongororwa, uye nzvimbo. Zvese zvakatarwa, vanhu vazhinji vane kenza yeglands dzesaliva vane mhedzisiro yakanaka, kunyanya kana yakawanikwa pakutanga. Kenza ye low-grade kazhinji ine prognosis yakanaka kupfuura high-grade. Chiremba wako anogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Q4: Ndichakwanisa kudya zvakajairika mushure mekurapa here?

Vanhu vazhinji vanodzokera pakudya zvakajairika mushure mekurapa, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichienderana nekuwanda kwekuvhiya nedzimwe kurapa kwaunowana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuda kugadzirisa kudya kwavo kwenguva pfupi kana kwenguva refu. Vatauri vemutauro nevatauri vanogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza chikafu chakanaka panguva yekudzoreredzwa kwako.

Q5: Ndingazova nekuongororwa kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekurapa?

Kutarisirwa kwenguva refu kwakakosha pakutarisa kudzoreredzwa kwako uye kutarisa chero zviratidzo zvekudzoka kwekensa. Pakutanga, iwe uchaona chiremba wako mwedzi mishoma yega yega, nekuenda kunoshanya zvishoma nezvishoma nguva yese. Chikwata chako chehutano chichagadzira chirongwa chakagadzirirwa iwe zvichienderana nerudzi rwako rwekensa nekurapa.