Chii Chinonzi Fivha Yekare? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Fivha yekare chirwere chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chinoita kuti pave neruvara rutsvuku rwakasiyana uye fivha, kazhinji chinotapukira vana vane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Kunyange zita racho richinzwa rine njodzi, chirwere ichi chinorapika zvikuru neantibayotiki uye zvishoma zvinokonzera matambudziko akaoma kana chakawanikwa pakutanga.

Chirwere ichi chinoitika kana mabhakitiriya eboka A Streptococcus (mabhakitiriya akafanana anoita kuti pave nekurwadziwa kwemutsipa) aburitsa chepfu mumuviri wako. Izvi chepfu zvinoita kuti pave neruvara rwakaita seruvhu rwakaoma runopa fivha yekare zita rayo.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zvefivha yekare?

Zviratidzo zvefivha yekare kazhinji zvinoonekwa mazuva rimwe kusvika mana mushure mekuiswa kune mabhakitiriya. Chirwere ichi kazhinji chinoita kamwe kamwe nefivha uye kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, zvichiteverwa neruvara rwakajeka mukati memaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana.

Heano mamwe mazviratidzo makuru ekutarisa, kutanga nezviratidzo zvakajairika:

• Ruvara rutsvuku, rwakaita seruvhu: Ruvara urwu runowanzo tanga pachipfuva nemudumbu, wobva rwapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Runonzwa rwakaoma kana rwabata uye runogona kutaridzika seruvhu rwakaita sekuvheneka nemapundu maduku.
• Fivha yakakwirira: Kazhinji 101°F (38.3°C) kana kupfuura, dzimwe nguva ine chando
• Kurwadziwa kwemutsipa: Kazhinji kunorwadza zvikuru, kazhinji kunonetsa kumira kudya
• Rurimi rwakaita sestrawberry: Rurimi rwako runogona kutaridzika rutsvuku uye rwakaoma, rwakaita sestrawberry
• Zvipembenene zvakazvimba: Kunyanya munzvimbo yemutsipa
• Musoro unorwadza uye marwadzo emuviri: Kunzwa kwakashata kwemuviri
• Kutsamwa uye kurutsa: Kunyanya kuitika kuvana vaduku

Ruvara runowanzopera mushure mevhiki rimwe, uye unogona kuona ganda richibvaruka, kunyanya kumativi emunwe nemaoko. Kubvaruka uku kwakajairika uye chikamu chekuporesa.

Zvishoma, vamwe vanhu vane marwadzo emudumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kana mitsara mitsvuku mumakwinya eganda (inodaidzwa kuti Pastia's lines). Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzopera sezvo chirwere chiri kupora.

Chii chinokonzera fivha yekare?

Fivha yekare inokonzerwa nemabhukitiriya eboka A Streptococcus, kunyanya marudzi anoita chepfu inonzi erythrogenic toxin. Iyi chepfu ndiyo inoita kuti pave neruvara rwakajairika uye inosiyanisa fivha yekare nekurwadziwa kwemutsipa kwakajairika.

Mabhakitiriya anopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe emhepo kana munhu ane chirwere achikanya, achikwenya, kana kutaura. Unogonawo kuwana kuburikidza nekubata zvinhu zvakasvibiswa nemadonhwe aya wobva wabata muromo, mhuno, kana maziso ako.

Kubata pedyo nevanhu vane chirwere kunowedzera njodzi yako zvikuru. Ndokusaka fivha yekare kazhinji ichikwira mumagaro, ma daycare centers, uye mumhuri umo vanhu vari pedyo nevamwe.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti haasi munhu wese ane kurwadziwa kwemutsipa anozowana fivha yekare. Unofanira kutapukirwa nerudzi rwakati rwe streptococcus rinoita chepfu inokonzera ruvara, uye muviri wako unofanira kuva wakakodzera kune iyo chepfu chaiyo.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nefivha yekare?

Unofanira kubata nehutano hwako kana iwe kana mwana wako akawana zviratidzo zvinoratidza fivha yekare, kunyanya kusanganiswa kwefivha, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, uye ruvara. Kurapa pakutanga neantibayotiki kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko uye kuderedza nguva yauri kutapurira.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero chezviratidzo zvekutyisidzira izvi:

• Kunetseka kufema kana kumira kudya
• Musoro unorwadza zvikuru kana mutsipa wakaoma
• Fivha yakakwirira inoramba iripo isingapindure kune zvinoderedza fivha
• Zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura mumuviri (kuzvinzwa musoro, muromo wakaoma, kushaya kana kushoma kwekuita weewee)
• Zviratidzo zviri kuipa kunyange mushure mekurapa neantibayotiki

Usamirire kuona kana zviratidzo zvichivandudza zvega. Fivha yekare inoda kurapwa neantibayotiki kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika uye kumisa kupararira kune vamwe.

Ndeapi njodzi dzekuwana fivha yekare?

Zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana fivha yekare, kunyange ani naani anogona kutapukirwa kana akaiswa kune mabhakitiriya. Kunzwisisa njodzi idzi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera.

Njodzi huru dzinosanganisira:

• Zera: Vana vane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu ndivo vanowanzobatwa
• Nzvimbo dzekutapurana: Kuva mumagaro, ma daycare centers, kana nzvimbo dzakazara vanhu
• Nguva yegore: Inowanzoitika pakupera kwechando, chando, uye kutanga kwechirimo
• Sisitimu yekudzivirira yakasimba: Nekuda kwechirwere, mishonga, kana mamwe mamiriro ehutano
• Kutapukirwa ne strep kare: Kunge wambowana kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kare

Vakuru vanogona kuwana fivha yekare, asi haisi yakajairika. Vabereki nevanochengeta vana vane chirwere vane njodzi yakakwirira nekuda kwekubata pedyo pavanenge vachichengeta.

Nzvimbo inogonawo kutamba basa, sezvo fivha yekare ichionekwa yakajairika munzvimbo dzakati kana panguva yekupararira kwechirwere munharaunda.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika nefivha yekare?

Kana yakarapwa nekukurumidza neantibayotiki, fivha yekare zvishoma inokonzera matambudziko akaoma. Zvisinei, kana isina kurapwa kana kurapwa kwakakanganisika, chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.

Heano matambudziko anogona kuitika, kunyange zvazvo asingawanzoitika nekurapwa kwakakodzera:

• Fivha yeRheumatic: Chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukanganisa moyo, majoini, uropi, neganda
• Matambudziko etsinga: Kusanganisira post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
• Kutapukirwa kwemhino nzeve: Mabhakitiriya anogona kupararira kunzvimbo dziri pedyo
• Pneumonia: Kana chirwere chikapararira kumapapu
• Kuumbwa kweAbscess: Mabhegi ekusvibiswa mumutsipa kana tishu dziri pedyo

Zvishoma, zviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera toxic shock syndrome kana necrotizing fasciitis, asi izvi hazviwanzoitika kana chirwere chakawanikwa uye chakarapwa pakutanga.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti matambudziko aya anogona kudzivirirwa nekurapwa kwenguva neantibayotiki, ndosaka kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekurapwa zvakakosha kwazvo.

Fivha yekare inoongororwa sei?

Chiremba wako anowanzoongorora fivha yekare zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye bvunzo yemuviri. Kusanganiswa kwefivha, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, uye ruvara rwakajairika kazhinji kunoita kuti kuongororwa kuve nyore.

Panguva yekushanya kwako, chiremba wako achaongorora mutsipa wako, anonzwa zvipembenene zvakazvimba, uye anotarisa ruvara zvakanaka. Vachatarira zvikuru rurimi rwako uye hunhu hweruvara.

Kusimbisa kuongororwa, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo yekukurumidza ye strep kana tsika yemutsipa. Izvi bvunzo zvinosanganisira kugeza kumashure kwemutsipa wako kuongorora mabhakitiriya eboka A Streptococcus.

Bvunzo yekukurumidza inopa mhinduro mukati memaminitsi, nepo tsika yemutsipa ichitora maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemana asi yakarurama zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo mbiri dzinoitwa kuve nechokwadi chekuongororwa kwakarurama.

Muimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo yeropa kuongorora matambudziko kana kubvisa mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Kurapa kwefivha yekare ndekupi?

Fivha yekare inorapwa neantibayotiki, izvo zvinouraya mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi. Penicillin kazhinji ndiyo antibayotiki yekutanga, inopiwa nemumuromo kana nejekiseni.

Kana uri allergic ku penicillin, chiremba wako achakupa mamwe antibayotiki akadai se erythromycin, clindamycin, kana azithromycin. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakafanana pakurapa chirwere ichi.

Zvakakosha kutora antibayotiki zvizere sezvakarayirwa, kunyange kana ukatanga kunzwa zvakanaka usati wapedza mushonga. Kumira pakutanga kunogona kukonzera chirwere kudzoka kana kuita kuti antibayotiki isashande.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zvakanaka mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemana mushure mekutanga antibayotiki. Kazhinji hauzove uchatapurira mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekurapa neantibayotiki.

Pamwe chete neantibayotiki, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutarisirwa kwetsigiro kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kukurudzira kuporesa.

Nzira yekutarisira fivha yekare pamba?

Kunyangwe antibayotiki iri kurapwa kukuru, matanho ekutarisira pamba anogona kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka panguva yekupora. Kurapa uku kwetsigiro kunoshanda pamwe chete nemishonga yakanyorwa kuderedza zviratidzo.

Heano mazano anoshanda ekutarisira zviratidzo pamba:

• Rambai muchinwa mvura yakawanda: Inwai mvura yakawanda, mvura inodziya, kana tii yezvirimwa kudzivirira kushaya mvura mumuviri
• Zorora: Rorai zvakakwana kubatsira muviri wenyu kurwisa chirwere
• Kuderedza marwadzo: Shandisa acetaminophen kana ibuprofen kuderedza fivha uye kuderedza kurwadziwa kwemutsipa
• Kunyaradza mutsipa: Gezai nemvura inodziya ine munyu kana kumira zvinonamira zvemumutsipa
• Zvokudya zvinyoro: Dya zvokudya zvinyoro, zvinotonhora senge ice cream, smoothies, kana suppe kana kumira kudya kuri kurwadza
• Mhepo ine unyoro: Shandisa humidifier kana kufema mweya unodziya kubva kugeza kudzikamisa mutsipa wako

Rambai muchizviparadzanisa nevamwe kusvika mava neantibayotiki kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuti mudzivise kupararira kwechirwere. Gezai maoko enyu kazhinji uye dzivisa kugovana zvinhu zvemunhu.

Ruvara runogona kukwenya, asi edzai kusarukuta. Zvinotonhora kana calamine lotion zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kukwenya kana zvichidiwa.

Fivha yekare inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe pasina jekiseni refivha yekare, unogona kutora matanho akati kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa. Maitiro akanaka ekutsvaira ndiwo dziviriro yako yakanaka pane mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi.

Heano mazano anoshanda ekudzivirira:

• Gezai maoko kazhinji: Shandisa sipo nemvura kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, kunyanya usati wadya uye mushure mekukanya kana kukwenya
• Dzivisa kubata pedyo: Gara kure nevanhu vane kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kana fivha yekare
• Usagovana zvinhu zvemunhu: Dzivisa kugovana makapu, zvinhu zvekudya, mabhurashi ezino, kana matauro
• Vhara kukanya nekukwenya: Shandisa tishu kana ruoko rwako, kwete maoko ako
• Chenesa zvinhu: Kazhinji chengeta zvinhu zvinobatika kazhinji senge ma doorknobs nemafoni
• Garai pamba kana muri kurwara: Chengeterai vana pamba kubva kuchikoro uye dzivisa basa kana mune zviratidzo

Kana munhu ari mumhuri yako ane fivha yekare, gezai ndiro dzavo, nguo, uye mubhedha nemvura inodziya. Funga kushandisa ndiro nemakapu asingashandiswi zvakare kusvika vasisiri kutapurira.

Kuchengeta hutano hwakanaka nechikafu chakakwana, hope dzakakwana, uye kurovedza muviri kazhinji kunogonawo kubatsira kusimbisa sisitimu yako yekudzivirira kugona kurwisa kutapukirwa.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kuve wakagadzirira kuenda kuchiremba kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakarurama nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Kuva nezivo dzakakosha dzakagadzirira kuchabatsira chiremba wako kuita sarudzo dzakanaka dzekurapa.

Usati waenda kuchiremba, nyora nguva yazvakatanga zviratidzo uye kuti zvakafambira sei. Cherechedza kuti zviratidzo zvakabuda sei, sezvo izvi zvingabatsira pakuongororwa.

Uyai nechirongwa chemishonga yauri kutora iye zvino, kusanganisira mishonga inowanikwa pasina kuraira nemasupplements. Taurawo nezveallergies dzinozivikanwa, kunyanya kune antibayotiki.

Gadzirira kutaura nezvekubata nemunhu ane kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kana zviratidzo zvakafanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhengo dzemhuri, vaunodzidza navo, kana vashandi vanogona kunge vakarwara.

Gadzirirai mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza, senge kuti ucharamba uchitapukira kwenguva yakareba sei, kuti ungadzokera riini kubasa kana kuchikoro, uye kuti ndeapi zviratidzo zvekutyisidzira zvekutarisa panguva yekupora.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezvefivha yekare?

Fivha yekare chirwere chinorapika chinorapika neantibayotiki kana chakawanikwa pakutanga. Kunyange zita racho richinzwa rine njodzi, chaizvoizvo chinogona kutarisirwa nehutano hwakanaka.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kurapwa pakutanga kunodzivirira matambudziko uye kuderedza nguva yauri kutapurira kune vamwe. Usanetseka kubata nehutano hwako kana ukaona kusanganiswa kwefivha, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, uye ruvara.

Nekurapwa kwakakodzera neantibayotiki, vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvachose mukati mevhiki kana maviri. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza uye kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa sezvakarayirwa.

Yeuka kuti fivha yekare inogona kudzivirirwa nemaitiro akanaka ekutsvaira, uye kugara pamba kana muri kurwara kunobatsira kudzivirira nharaunda yenyu pakupararira kwechirwere.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezvefivha yekare

Q1: Fivha yekare inotapurirana here, uye kwenguva yakareba sei?

Hungu, fivha yekare inotapurirana zvikuru uye inopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe emhepo kana vanhu vane chirwere vakanya, vakakwenya, kana kutaura. Uri kutapurirana zvikuru kana uine fivha uye mumazuva mashomanana ekutanga echirwere. Kana watanga kutora antibayotiki, kazhinji unenge usingachapuriri mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, kunyange zvazvo unofanira kupedza mushonga wese.

Q2: Vakuru vanogona kuwana fivha yekare here, kana kuti chirwere chevana chete here?

Vakuru vanogona kuwana fivha yekare, kunyange zvazvo yakajairika kuvana vane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu. Vakuru vanowana fivha yekare kazhinji vane zviratidzo zvakafanana nevana, asi chirwere icho chingave chiduku.

Q3: Fivha yekare inosiiwa sei nekurwadziwa kwemutsipa?

Fivha yekare nekurwadziwa kwemutsipa zvose zvinokonzerwa nemabhukitiriya eboka A Streptococcus, asi fivha yekare inoitika kana mabhakitiriya acho aita chepfu chaiyo inokonzera ruvara rutsvuku. Zvinoreva kuti fivha yekare ndiko kurwadziwa kwemutsipa pamwe neruvara. Zvose zvinoda kurapwa neantibayotiki uye zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana senge fivha nekurwadziwa kwemutsipa.

Q4: Ruvara rwefivha yekare ruchasiya mavara asingaperi here?

Ruvara rwefivha yekare kazhinji harusiyi mavara asingaperi kana mavara. Mushure mekupora kweruvara (kazhinji mukati mevhiki), unogona kuona ganda richibvaruka, kunyanya kumativi emunwe nemaoko. Kubvaruka uku kwakajairika uye chikamu chekuporesa. Ganda riri pasi richava rakanaka uye rinotaridzika zvakanaka.

Q5: Unogona kuwana fivha yekare kakawanda here?

Hungu, zvinogoneka kuwana fivha yekare kakawanda, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitika. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuti kune marudzi akasiyana emabhakitiriya eboka A Streptococcus anoita chepfu dzakasiyana. Kuva nefivha yekare kamwe hakupe kudzivirirwa kwakakwana pane marudzi ose, asi kutapukirwa zvakare kazhinji kunenge kusina simba kupfuura kekutanga.