Fivha Tsvuku

Fivha tsvuku chirwere chemabhakitiriya chinoitika kune vamwe vanhu vane kurwadziwa kwemutsipa. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa se scarlatina, fivha tsvuku ine mbururu tsvuku yakajeka inofukidza muviri wese. Fivha tsvuku inowanzosanganisira kurwadziwa kwemutsipa uye fivha yakakwira.

Zviratidzo nezvimwe zvirwere zvinopa chirwere che scarlet fever zvinosanganisira:

• Mvere dzvuku. Mvere inoita kunge kuzvara kwezuva uye inonzwa kunge sandpaper. Kazhinji inotanga pachiso kana mutsipa wozobva yabva ku trunk, maoko nemakumbo. Kudzvanya paganda rakatsvuka kunoita kuti rive dema.
• Mutsara dzvuku. Zvikamu zve ganda riri kumativi e groin, armpits, elbows, mazamu nemutsipa kazhinji zvinova dzvuku kupfuura mamwe ma nzvimbo ane mvere.
• Chiso chakatsvuka. Chiso chinogona kuoneka chakatsvuka ne ringi dema riri pamuromo.
• Rurimi rwakaita se strawberry. Rurimi kazhinji rinoita rwakatsvuka uye rine ma bumps, uye kazhinji rinofukidzwa nekuputika chena pakutanga kwechirwere.

Zviratidzo nezvimwe zvirwere zve scarlet fever zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha ye 100.4 F (38.0 C) kana kupfuura, kazhinji ine chills
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya uye mutsipa mutsvuku, dzimwe nguva une ma patches machena kana yero
• Kunetseka kukotama
• Kuwedzera kwema gland mumutsipa (lymph nodes) anonzwa kurwadza kana akabata
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu (abdominal)
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro nemuviri

Mvere nekuvava pachiso nerurimi kazhinji zvinogara kwevhiki. Mushure mekunge izvi zviratidzo nezvimwe zvirwere zvapera, ganda rakabatwa nemvere kazhinji rinobvaruka.

Taura nachiremba wako kana mwana wako akafenda pahuro ine:

• Fivha ye100.4 F (38.0 C) kana kupfuura
• Nzara dzakazvimba kana dzine marwadzo mutsipa
• Mbururu tsvuku

Fivha tsvuku inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya imwecheteyo inokonzeresa kurwadziwa kwemutsipa — streptococcus yeboka A (strep-toe-KOK-us), inonziwo boka A strep. MuFivha tsvuku, mabhakitiriya anoburitsa chepfu inogadzira utachiona ne rurimi rutsvuku.

Utachiona hunopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu nemadonhwe anoburitswa kana munhu ane utachiona akakotsa kana kukwenya. Nguva yekuchengetwa — nguva iri pakati pekuonekwa nechirwere — kazhinji mazuva maviri kusvika mana.

'Vana vane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu vanowanzo kurwara chirwere che scarlet fever kupfuura vamwe vanhu. Zvirwere zve scarlet fever zvinowanda zviri nyore pakati pevanhu vari pedyo, sekufanana nemhuri, mapoka ekutarisirwa kwevana kana vekirasi. \n\nScarlet fever kazhinji inoitika mushure mehutachiona hwe strep throat. Dzimwe nguva scarlet fever inogona kuitika mushure mehutachiona hwepande, sekufanana neimpetigo. Vanhu vanogona kurwara scarlet fever kakawanda.'

Kana fivha tsvuku isina kurapwa, mabhakitiriya anogona kupararira ku:

• Maronda
• Ganda
• Ropa
• Nzeve yepakati
• Makwinya
• Mapapu
• Mwoyo
• Itsvo
• Zvibatanidza
• Tsandanyama

Zvisingawanzoitika, fivha tsvuku inogona kutungamira kufivha ye rheumatic, chirwere chinopisa chakakomba chinogona kukanganisa mwoyo, zvibatanidza, tsinga dzemagetsi neganda.

Ukama hunogona kunge huripo hwakaratidzwa pakati pehutachiona hwe strep nechirwere chisingawanzoitika chinonzi pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder inobatanidzwa nechikwata A streptococci (PANDAS). Vana vane chirwere ichi vanosangana nezviratidzo zvakanyanya zvemamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nepfungwa, senge obsessive-compulsive disorder kana kuti tic disorders, ne strep. Ukama uhu ikozvino huchiri kusazivikanwa uye hune kukakavara.

Hapana jekiseni rinodzivirira chirwere che scarlet fever. Nzira dzakanakisa dzekuzvidzivirira nadzo dzakafanana nezviyero zvakajairwa zvekuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvirwere:

• Geza maoko ako. Ratidza mwana wako maitiro ekugeza maoko zvakakwana nemvura inopisa ine sipo kwemasekondi angangoita makumi maviri. Munhu anogona kushandisa sanitizer yemaoko ine ariki kana mvura nesipo zvisinga wanikwe.
• Usagovana midziyo yekudyira kana zvokudya. Seimwe mitemo, mwana wako haafanire kugovana magirazi ekunwa kana midziyo yekudyira neshamwari kana vaverengesa. Mutemo uyu unoshandawo pakugovana zvokudya.
• Fukidza muromo wako nemuromo. Udza mwana wako kuti afukidze muromo nemuromo kana achikosora nekuhwina kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Kana mwana wako ane scarlet fever, geza magirazi ekunwa nemidziyo nemvura inopisa ine sipo kana muchina wekugezesera mushure mekushandiswa nemwana wako.

Pakuongororwa kwemuviri, chiremba wenyu achazotevera matanho aya:

Kana chiremba wenyu achifungidzira kuti chirwere che strep ndicho chiri kukonzera chirwere chemwanakomana wenyu, achazotora sampuli kubva pamatumbu nekumashure kwemukanwa wemwana wenyu kuti awane zvinhu zvingave nezvirwere zve strep.

Kuongororwa kukurumidza kwe strep kunogona kuziva mabhakitiriya nekukurumidza, kazhinji panguva yekushanya kwemwana wenyu. Kana bvunzo yekukurumidza ikaratidza kuti hapana strep, asi chiremba wenyu achiri kufunga kuti mabhakitiriya e strep ndiwo ari kukonzera chirwere chemwanakomana wenyu, unogona kuitwa bvunzo yekuchengetedza strep. Zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti uwane mhinduro yebvunzo iyi.

Kuongororwa kwe mabhakitiriya e strep kunokosha nekuti mamiriro akawanda anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvefivha tsvuku, uye izvi zvirwere zvinoda kurapwa kwakasiyana. Kana pasina mabhakitiriya e strep, zvino chimwe chinhu chiri kukonzera chirwere.

• Tarisa mamiriro emukanwa, matumbu ne rurimi rwemwana wenyu
• Bata mutsipa wemwana wenyu kuti uone kana lymph nodes dzakura
• Ongorora chitarisiko nehunhu hwemavara

Kana kuri fivha tsvuku, chiremba wenyu achakurapa neantibiotic. Ita shuwa kuti mwana wenyu anwa mishonga yose sezvakarayirwa. Kana mwana wenyu asingatevedzi mirayiridzo yekurapa, kurapwa kungasakwanisa kubvisa zvachose chirwere ichi, izvo zvingawedzera njodzi yemwana wenyu yekuwana matambudziko. Shandisa ibuprofen (Advil, Children's Motrin, nezvimwewo) kana acetaminophen (Tylenol, nezvimwewo) kudzora fivha uye kuderedza kurwadziwa kwemutsipa. Tarisa nachiremba wemwana wenyu nezvehuwandu hwakakodzera. Mwana wenyu anogona kudzokera kuchikoro mushure mekunwa mishonga yeantibiotic kwemaawa anopfuura gumi nemaviri uye asisina fivha.

Panguva yechirwere che scarlet fever, unogona kutora matanho akawanda kuderedza kusagadzikana nemurwere womwana wako.

• Ronga kuzorora kwakakwana. Kurara kunobatsira muviri kurwisa hutachiona. Ita kuti mwana wako azorore kusvika anzwa ari nani. Uyewo, chengeta mwana wako kumba kusvika pasina chiratidzo chefivha uye mishonga yeantibiotic yatorwa kwemaawa anopfuura gumi nemaviri.
• Kurudzira mvura yakawanda. Kuchengeta huro rinorwadza rakanyorova uye rakanyorova kunonyaradza kumedza uye kunobatsira kudzivirira kupera kwemvura mumuviri.
• Gadzira gargling yemunyu wemvura. Kune vana vakuru nevakuru, gargling kanopfuura kamwe pazuva kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kurwadziwa kwepamuromo. Sanganisa 1/4 teaspoon (1.5 magiramu) yemunyu wetafura mu 8 ounces (237 milliliters) yemvura inodziya. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza mwana wako kuti asvike mvura yacho mushure meku gargling.
• Wedzera hunyoro mumhepo. Kuwedzera hunyoro mumhepo kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana. Sarudza humidifier ine cool-mist uye uichenese zuva nezuva nekuti mabhakitiriya nematsvuku anogona kukura mune dzimwe humidifiers. Saline nasal sprays zvakare inobatsira kuchengeta mucous membranes yakanyorova.
• Pa uchi. Uchi hunogona kushandiswa kunyaradza huro rinorwadza. Usapiwa uchi vana vane makore asingasviki 12 mwedzi.
• Pa zvokudya zvinonyaradza. Zvokudya zviri nyore kumedza zvinosanganisira miriwo, applesauce, cereal yakabikwa, mashed potatoes, michero yakapfava, yogurt uye mazai akabikwa zvinyoro. Unogona kupurisa zvokudya mumublender kuzviita nyore kumedza. Zvokudya zvakanyorova, senge sherbet, frozen yogurt kana frozen fruit pops, uye mvura inodziya, senge broth, inogona kunyaradza. Dzivisa zvokudya zvinopisa kana zvokudya zvine acid senge orange juice.
• Dzivisa zvinokonzera kutsamwa. Utsi hwefodya hunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kwepamuromo. Dzivisawo utsi kubva muzvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kwepamuromo nemapapu. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kusanganisira pende, zvinhu zvekukachidza, incense uye mafuta akakosha.