Dermatitis Seborrheic
Pfupiso
Seborrheic dermatitis inokonzerwa neutsvuku hweganda rine mapazi ane mafuta ane zviyero zvitema kana chena. Uyu utsvuku ungaratidzika uri rima kana chiedza kune vanhu vane ganda rebrown kana dema uye tsvuku kune vane ganda jena.
Seborrheic (seb-o-REE-ik) dermatitis chirwere cheganda chinozivikanwa chinonyanya kukanganisa ganda remusoro wako. Inokonzeresa mapazi ane zviyero, ganda rinopisa uye dandruff yakaoma. Kazhinji inokanganisa nzvimbo dzemafuta emuviri, dzakadai se chiso, mativi emhino, maziso, nzeve, maziso nechipfuva. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu inogona kukuvadza asi haina kuzara, uye haikonzere kurasikirwa nevhudzi zvachose.
Seborrheic dermatitis inogona kuenda pasina kurapwa. Kana kuti ungada kushandisa shampoo ine mishonga kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa kwenguva refu kuti ubvise zviratidzo uye kudzivirira flare-ups.
Seborrheic dermatitis inonziwo dandruff, seborrheic eczema uye seborrheic psoriasis. Painouya muvana vaduku, inonzi cradle cap.
Zviratidzo
'Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveSeborrheic dermatitis zvinogona kusanganisira: ganda rinobvaruka (dandruff) pamusoro pe scalp, bvudzi, maziso, ndebvu kana mustache\nMatanda eganda rakanyorova akapfupikwa nemashizha machena kana yero kana crust pamusoro pe scalp, chiso, mativi emhuno, maziso, nzeve, maziso, chipfuva, armpits, groin area kana pasi pemazamu\nRash inogona kutaridzika iri rima kana yakajeka muvanhu vane ganda rebrown kana Black uye yakatsvuka mune avo vane ganda jena\nRing-shaped (annular) rash, kune rudzi runonzi petaloid seborrheic dermatitis\nKutsamwa (pruritus) Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve seborrheic dermatitis zvinowanzo kuwedzera nekushushikana, kuneta kana kuchinja kwenguva. Ona wako health care provider kana: Uri kusagadzikana zvekuti uri kurasikirwa nehope kana kuti uri kubva pane zvaunofanira kuita zuva nezuva.\nZvinhu zvako zvinokonzera kunzwa kunyara kana kunetseka.\nUnofunga kuti ganda rako rakanganiswa.\nWakamboedza matanho ekutarisira wega, asi zviratidzo zvako zvichiripo.'
Nguva yekunoona chiremba
Ona chiremba wako kana:
- Uri kusagadzikana zvekuti haukwanisi kurara kana kuti haugoni kuita mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.
- Zvinetso zvako zvinokonzera kunyara kana kunetseka.
- Unofunga kuti ganda rako rakachinjwa.
- Wakamboedza kurapa wega, asi zviratidzo zvako zvichiripo.
Zvinokonzera
Chikonzero chaicho cheseborrheic dermatitis hachizivikanwi. Chingave chiri nekuda kwehutachiona hweMalassezia, mafuta akawandisa paganda kana dambudziko remusystem yekudzivirira muviri.
Zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi
Zvinokonzera seborrheic dermatitis zvinosanganisira:
- Kuneta kwepfungwa
- Kuneta
- Kushanduka kwe mwaka
- Zvirwere zvehurongwa hwematumbu, zvakadai seParkinson's disease
- Zvirwere zvehurongwa hwekudzivirira muviri, zvakadai seHIV infection
- Kupora kubva pazvirwere zvinotyisa, zvakadai sechirwere chemwoyo
Kuongorora
Kuongorora seborrheic dermatitis, mushandi wako wehutano angangoda kutaura newe nezve zviratidzo zvako ndokuona ganda rako. Ungada kubviswa chidimbu chidiki cheganda (biopsied) kuti chiongororwe murabhoritari. Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere.
Kurapa
Kune vechidiki nevakuru, kurapa kukuru kwe seborrheic dermatitis ndeye shampoos ine mishonga, creams ne lotions. Kana zvigadzirwa zvisingadiwe mushonga nezviito zvekuzvichengeta hazvishandi, mutariri wehutano hwako angakurudzira kuti uedze imwe kana dzakawanda dzekurapa idzi:
- Magi, creams, lotions, foams kana shampoos ane antifungal anochinjwa neimwe mishonga. Mutariri wehutano hwako angakurudzira kuti uedze chigadzirwa chine 2% ketoconazole kana 1% ciclopirox (Loprox). Kana kuti ungangochinjana pakati pezvigadzirwa zviviri kana kupfuura. Ketoconzole inogona kuipa kuoma kwemvere dzakapenduka zvakasimba kana kuti dzakagadzirwa nemakemikari uye kuwedzera njodzi yekuputsika. Kuti uderedze iyi mhedziso, shandisa kamwe chete pavhiki ne conditioner inonyorovesa. Kazhinji unoshamba kana kushandisa mamwe ma antifungal zvigadzirwa zvichaenderana nezviito zvako zvekucheka bvudzi nezviratidzo. Shampoos ine mishonga inogona kushandiswa kamwe pazuva kana 2 kusvika ku3 nguva pavhiki kwemavhiki akati wandei. Rega chigadzirwa chigwere pamusoro pemusoro kweminiti shoma — ona mirairo yechikwama — kuitira kuti chive nenguva yekushanda. Wobva wasuka. Mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvako zvapera, shandisa shampoo ine mushonga kamwe chete pavhiki kana kamwe chete pavhiki mbiri. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kudzokazve.
- Creams, lotions, shampoos kana ointments inodzora kuzvimba. Mutariri wehutano hwako anganyora corticosteroid ine simba remushonga raunokanda pamusoro pemusoro kana imwe nzvimbo yakabatwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira hydrocortisone, fluocinolone (Capex, Synalar), clobetasol (Clobex, Temovate) uye desonide (Desowen, Desonate). Dzinoshanda uye nyore kushandisa. Uye dzishandisa chete kusvika zviratidzo zvapera. Kana zvakashandiswa kwemavhiki mazhinji kana mwedzi pasina kupumha, zvinogona kukonzera zvinokonzerwa nemigumisiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa neruvara rweganda, ganda rakapfava, uye ganda richiratidza mitsara kana mitsara. Creams kana ointments ine calcineurin inhibitor yakadai se tacrolimus (Protopic) kana pimecrolimus (Elidel) inogona kushanda. Rimwe rubatsiro nderekuti ine migumisiro mishoma kupfuura corticosteroids. Asi haisi kurapa kwekutanga nekuti Food and Drug Administration ine hanya nezve hukama hunogona kuvapo nekenza. Uyezve, tacrolimus ne pimecrolimus zvinodhura kupfuura mishonga ye corticosteroid ine hushoma.
- Mishonga ye antifungal yaunotora se piritsi. Kana mamiriro ako asina kuvandudzwa nemamwe kurapa kana akakomba, mutariri wehutano hwako anganyora mushonga we antifungal mune fomu yepiritsi.
Chiziviso: August ipuratifomu yemashoko ehutano uye mhinduro dzayo haisi zano rekurapa. Gara uchibvunza nyanzvi yezvekurapa ine rezinesi pedyo newe usati waita chero shanduko.
Yakagadzirwa muIndia, kune nyika