Chirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapwa

Chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku chinoitika kana matumbu ako maduku asingakwanisi kunyura zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana kubva mukudya kuti muviri wako urambe uine hutano. Izvi zvinoitika kana chikamu chikuru chematumbu ako maduku chichipera, chakuvadzwa, kana kubviswa nekuvhiya, zvichikusiiwa nehuwandu hushoma kupfuura hwakajairwa hunoda kuti kugaya nekunyura zviite zvakanaka.

Matumbu ako maduku ane pakati pemamita matanhatu pakureba uye anoshanda sechivharo chikuru chemuviri wako chekunyura zvinovaka muviri. Kana uine chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku, unenge uine matumbu asina kushanda zvakakwana, zvinoreva kuti muviri wako unotambura pakutora mavhitamini, maminerari, mvura, nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda kubva pazvaunodya.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zveChirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku?

Chiratidzo chikuru chauchaona ndicho manyoka akawanda, ane mvura anogona kuitika kakawanda zuva rese. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti matumbu ako maduku akapfupika haakwanisi kunyura mvura nezvinovaka muviri zvakanaka, saka zvinopfuura nemuviri wako nekukurumidza.

Kunze kwemanyoka, ungave uine zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitika sezvo muviri wako uchitanga kushaya zvinovaka muviri. Aya ndiwo maratidzo akajairika ekutarisa:

• Kushaya mvura kwakanyanya, zvichikuita kuti unzwe dzungu kana kushaya simba
• Kurasikirwa nehuremu zvakanyanya kunyange uchinge uchidyisa zvakajairwa
• Kuneta nekushaya simba kubva pakushaya zvinovaka muviri
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu nekuzvimba
• Kutsamwa nekurutsa
• Kushaya simba kwemhasuru nekurwadziwa kwemapfupa
• Kuzvimba mumitsipa nemakumbo
• Kurapa kwakawanda kwemaronda

Ungacherechedzawo zviratidzo zvekushaya mavhitamini chaiwo, sekufuratira usiku kubva pakushaya vhitamini A, kuchema nyore kubva pakushaya vhitamini K, kana kupfava mumaoko nemakumbo kubva pakushaya B12. Aya maratidzo anogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo zvinhu zvinovaka muviri zvemumuviri wako zvichipera nguva.

Chii chinokonzera Chirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku?

Chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku chinoitika kana ukarasikirwa nechikamu chikuru chematumbu ako maduku nekubviswa nekuvhiya kana chirwere. Chikonzero chakajairika ndicho kubviswa kwematumbu nekuvhiya kurapa zvirwere zvinotyisidzira hutano hwako.

Zvinokonzera zvine chekuita nekuvhiya zvinosanganisira kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinoda kubvisa matumbu akakuvadzwa:

• Chirwere cheCrohn chine kuzvimba kwakanyanya kana matambudziko
• Kudzvinyirira kwematumbu kubva pakukombama kana zvironda
• Kuhuvadzwa kwakanyanya kumudumbu
• Zvipembenene zvinotemera ropa kuenda kumatumbu
• Kenza yematumbu inoda kubviswa kwakanyanya
• Zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinokuvadza tishu dzematumbu

Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vane chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku nekuda kwezvirwere zvekuzvarwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira gastroschisis, uko matumbu anoonekwa kunze kwemuviri, kana intestinal atresia, uko zvikamu zvematumbu hazviumbiki zvakanaka panguva yekukura kwemwana.

Zvishoma, zvirwere zvimwe zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya lining yematumbu ako zvokuti haishande zvakanaka, kunyange pasina kubviswa nekuvhiya. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere chakakomba chekuzvimba kwematumbu, radiation enteritis kubva kurapwa kenza, kana zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinoparadza tishu dzematumbu.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kweChirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana uri kunetseka nemanyoka asingaperi ane zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura kana kushaya zvinovaka muviri. Kurapwa pakutanga kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba uye kukubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana uine manyoka akawanda ane mvura pamwe chete nedzungu, kushaya simba, kurasikirwa nehuremu nekukurumidza, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemudumbu. Aya maratidzo anoratidza kuti muviri wako hauna kutora zvinovaka muviri nemvura zvaunoda.

Usamirira kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura kwakanyanya senge kushoma kwekuita weewee, muromo wakaoma, maziso akadzika, kana kusanzwisisa. Unofanira kuonawo chiremba wako kana uri kunetseka kuchengeta chikafu kana mvura pasi, kana uri kurasikirwa nehuremu kunyange uchinge uchidyisa zvakajairwa.

Ndeapi njodzi dzeChirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku?

Njodzi yako yekuwana chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku inowedzera kana uine zvirwere zvimwe zvinowanzodiwa kuvhiya kwematumbu. Kunzwisisa aya njodzi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikomba chako kuchengetedza hutano hwako hwematumbu zvakanyanya.

Njodzi huru dzinosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheCrohn, kunyanya kana wambova nekuvhiringidzika kakawanda
• Nhoroondo yekuvhiya kwemudumbu kana kukuvara
• Zvirwere zvekuvhara ropa zvinokanganisa ropa rinoyerera kumatumbu
• Kurapwa kwemagetsi kumudumbu kana pelvis
• Zvirwere zvakanyanya zvemudumbu
• Kenza yematumbu kana zvironda zvimwe zvematumbu

Vacheche vasati vazvarwa vane njodzi yakakwira nekuda kwezvirwere senge necrotizing enterocolitis, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvikamu zvikuru zvematumbu. Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvakati zvezvemagene zvinokanganisa kukura kwematumbu zvinowedzerawo njodzi, kunyange izvi zvishoma.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika eChirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku?

Chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku chinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba nekuti muviri wako haukwanisi kunyura zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda kuti ushande zvakanaka. Aya matambudziko anoitika zvishoma nezvishoma asi anogona kuva anotyisa pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Matambudziko akajairika aunogona kusangana nawo anosanganisira:

• Kushaya zvinovaka muviri kwakanyanya kunokanganisa zvikamu zvose zvemuviri
• Kushaya mvura uye kusawirirana kwema electrolytes
• Matombo emuviri kubva pakuchinja pakunyura kweminerari
• Matombo emudumbu nekuda kwekuchinja kwekuyerera kweacid ye bile
• Chirwere chemapfupa kubva pakushaya calcium ne vitamin D
• Anemia kubva pakushaya iron, folate, kana B12
• Matambudziko echiropa kubva pakudyiswa kwenguva refu kwemvura

Vamwe vanhu vanoita small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, uko mabhakitiriya anowedzera zvakanyanya mumatumbu asara, zvichikonzera matambudziko akawanda ekugaya. Zvishoma, ungave uine zvipembenene zveropa, immune system yakasimba, kana matambudziko ekurapa maronda nekuda kwekushaya mapuroteni nezvinovaka muviri.

Chirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku Chingadzivirirwa Sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku nguva dzose, unogona kuderedza njodzi yako nekutonga zvirwere zvinowanzoita kuti kuvhiya kwematumbu kudiwe. Kurapwa pakutanga kwechirwere chekuzvimba kwematumbu nezvimwe zvirwere zvematumbu dzimwe nguva kunogona kudzivirira kudiwa kwekuvhiya kwakanyanya.

Kana uine chirwere cheCrohn, kushanda pedyo nechikomba chako kutonga kuzvimba uye kudzivirira matambudziko kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza uremu hwematumbu ako. Kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapwa, kutora mishonga sezvakarayirwa, uye kuchengetedza misangano yekutarisa nguva dzose ndiyo nhanho dzakakosha.

Kune vanhu vanovhiyiwa matumbu, kusarudza chiremba ane ruzivo anoshanda nezvirwere zvematumbu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza huwandu hwematumbu anoda kubviswa. Kutaura nezvekuvhiya uye kuwana mazano ekutanga kana zvichibvira kunogonawo kubatsira.

Chirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku Chinoongororwa Sei?

Chiremba wako anotanga nekutarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kunyanya kuvhiya kana zvirwere zvakakanganisa matumbu ako. Achokumbira nezviratidzo zvako, kuti kazhinji sei une matumbu, uye kuti manyoka ako anoita sei.

Kuongororwa kwakawanda kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa chirwere uye kuona kuti une basa rakawanda sei rematumbu rakasara. Kuongororwa kweropa kuchaongorora zviratidzo zvekushaya zvinovaka muviri, kushaya mavhitamini, uye kusawirirana kwema electrolytes izvo zvakajairwa nechirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku.

Kuongororwa kwemuviri senge CT scans kana small bowel series kunogona kuratidza uremu nechimiro chematumbu ako asara. Chiremba wako anogona kukumbirawo kuongororwa kwemanyoka kuyeresa mafuta, izvo zvinobatsira kuona kuti matumbu ako ari kunyura zvinovaka muviri zvakanaka sei.

Dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kunodiwa kuongorora basa rechiropa chako, hutano hwepfupa, kana mazinga chaiwo emavhitamini. Izvi zvinobatsira timu yako yekurapa kunzwisisa kukanganisa kwakazara kwechirwere pamuviri wako uye kuronga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kurapwa kweChirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku Ndeapi?

Kurapwa kwechirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku kunotarisa pakuchengetedza muviri wako uchitora zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda nepo uchitsigira kugona kwematumbu ako asara kugadzirisa uye kushanda zvakanaka. Nzira yacho inosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwematumbu aune uye kuti inoshanda zvakanaka sei.

Chirongwa chako chekurapwa chichava chinosanganisira rutsigiro rwezvinovaka muviri chakakosha, izvo zvingatanga nekudyiswa kwemvura kuti upe muviri wako zvinovaka muviri zvakananga kuburikidza neropa rako. Sezvo mamiriro ako achizadzisa, timu yako ichaita basa rekuchinja kuenda kune zvekudya zvemumuromo kana zvichibvira.

Mishonga ine basa rinokosha mukutonga zviratidzo uye kuvandudza basa rematumbu:

• Mishonga inodzora manyoka kudzora kufamba kwematumbu
• Proton pump inhibitors kuderedza acid yemudumbu
• Mishonga yakakosha senge teduglutide inokurudzira kukura kwematumbu
• Mavhitamini neminerari zvinowedzerwa kudzivirira kushaya
• Antibiotics kana bacterial overgrowth ikamera

Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekuvhiya kuti vavandudze basa rematumbu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuita mapaunzi kudzora kufamba kwechikafu, kuwedzera maitiro ekurebesa nzvimbo yekunyura, kana mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, kusimudzirwa kwematumbu maduku.

Maitiro ekutonga Chirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku pamba?

Kutonga chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku pamba kunoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kune zvekudya zvako, mvura, uye hutano hwese. Kushanda nemunhu anorekodha zvekudya anoshanda nezvirwere zvematumbu kunogona kukubatsira kuita chirongwa chekudya chinowedzera kunyura kwezvinovaka muviri.

Iwe ungada kudya zviduku, zvakawanda zvekudya zuva rese pane kudya katatu kukuru. Izvi zvinopa matumbu ako mapfupi mukana wakanaka wekunyura zvinovaka muviri kubva muhuwandu hushoma hwechikafu panguva imwe chete.

Kuchengetedza mvura kwakakosha, asi ungada kunwa mishonga chaiyo yekunwa mvura pane kungonwa mvura. Mvura yakachena dzimwe nguva inogona kuwedzera manyoka, nepo mishonga ine huwandu hwakanaka hwema electrolytes inogona kubatsira muviri wako kuchengetedza mvura zvakanaka.

Kutora mishonga nekuwedzerwa sezvakarayirwa kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwako. Chengetedza bhuku rezviratidzo kuti uteedzere chikafu kana mamiriro anoita kuti zviratidzo zvive zvakanyanya, uye ugovana ruzivo urwu nechikomba chako.

Ungagadzirira sei musangano wako nechikomba?

Usati wasangana nechikomba chako, nyora zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira kuti kazhinji sei une matumbu, kuti anoita sei, uye chero maitiro auchaona. Iyi ruzivo inobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa kuti mamiriro acho ari kukukanganisa sei.

Uya nehuremu hwemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye zvinowedzerwa zvauri kutora, kusanganisira zviyero uye kuti kazhinji sei unotora. Unganidzawo marekodhi ekurapwa chero kupi, kuenda kuchipatara, kana kuchinja kukuru muhutano hwako.

Gadzira mibvunzo nezvekuvhiya kwako, mazano ekudya, uye kuti zviratidzo zvipi zvinofanira kukukurudzira kutsvaka rubatsiro nekukurumidza. Bvunza nezvemabasa ekutsigira zvinovaka muviri uye kana ungabatsirwa nekushanda nevanachiremba senge vanorekodha zvekudya kana gastroenterologists.

Funga kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari inogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakataurwa panguva yemusangano. Kuva nerutsigiro panguva yekushanya kwechiremba kunogona kubatsira zvikuru kana uri kubata nechirwere chakaoma senge chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezveChirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku?

Chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku chirwere chakakomba chinoda kutarisirwa kwenguva refu kwechiremba, asi nerapira kwakakodzera uye kutonga, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka. Chinonyanya kukosha ndekushanda pedyo nechikomba chako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti muviri wako unowana zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda.

Kunyangwe mamiriro acho achikonzera matambudziko makuru, kuvandudzika mukutsigira zvinovaka muviri, mishonga, uye nzira dzekuvhiya zvakavandudza zvikuru zvibereko zvevanhu vane chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku. Kuongororwa pakutanga nekurapwa kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko mazhinji uye kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka.

Yeuka kuti kutonga mamiriro aya ibasa rechikwata rinosanganisira iwe, vanachiremba vako, vanorekodha zvekudya, nevamwe vanachiremba. Usanetseka kubvunza mibvunzo, kutsvaka rutsigiro, uye kurwira zvaunoda sezvaunofamba munzira iyi.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezveChirwere Chekutadza Kwakanyanya Kwematumbu Maduku

Chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku chingarapwa zvachose here?

Chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku hachingarapiki zvachose, asi chinogona kutongwa zvakanaka nerapira kwakakodzera. Matumbu ako asara anogona kugadzirisa nguva nenguva kuti anyure zvinovaka muviri zvakanaka, uye kurapwa kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka uye hupenyu hwakanaka. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, kusimudzirwa kwematumbu maduku kungave sarudzo, kunyange izvi zvakachengeterwa vanhu vasina kutongwa nezvimwe zvekurapa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti matumbu agadzirise mushure mekuvhiya?

Kugadziriswa kwematumbu kazhinji kunotora gore rimwe kana maviri mushure mekuvhiya, kunyange kuvandudzika kwakati kungaramba kuripo kwenguva refu. Panguva ino, matumbu ako asara anova ane hunyanzvi pakunyura zvinovaka muviri nemvura. Maitiro ekugadzirisa anosiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu zvichienderana nezvinhu senge huwandu hwematumbu asara, hutano hwako hwese, uye kuti unotevera sei chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Ndichada here kuva ne intravenous nutrition nekusingaperi?

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku vanogona pakupedzisira kuchinja kubva kune intravenous nutrition, kunyanya sezvo matumbu avo achigadzirisa uye nekutonga kwakanaka kwezvekudya. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vane matumbu maduku asara anogona kuda rutsigiro rwe IV nutrition kwenguva refu. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichavashanda newe kuwedzera zvekudya zvemumuromo kana zvichibvira nepo uchivimbisa kuti muviri wako unowana zvinovaka muviri zvese zvaunoda.

Ndingadya here zvekudya zvakajairwa nechirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku?

Unogona kazhinji kudya zvekudya zvakawanda zvakajairwa, asi ungada kuchinja zvekudya zvako zvakanyanya. Kushanda nemunhu anorekodha zvekudya anoshanda nezvirwere zvematumbu kwakakosha kuita chirongwa chinowedzera kunyura kwezvinovaka muviri nepo uchideredza zviratidzo. Ungada kudzivisa zvimwe zvekudya zvinowedzera manyoka kana zvisinganyuri zvakanaka, nepo uchitarisa zvekudya zvinopa zvinovaka muviri zvakawanda.

Chii chinoitika kana chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku chisingarapwi zvakanaka?

Pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, chirwere chekutadza kwakanyanya kwematumbu maduku chinogona kutungamira mukushaya zvinovaka muviri kwakanyanya, kushaya mvura, uye matambudziko anotyisa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukundikana kwezvikamu zvemuviri, zvirwere zvakanyanya nekuda kwe immune system yakasimba, zvipembenene zveropa, uye matambudziko ekurapa maronda. Zvisinei, nerutsigiro rwechiremba rwakakodzera uye rutsigiro rwezvinovaka muviri, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kudzivirira aya matambudziko akakomba uye kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka.