Sarcoma Yenyukuta Yakapfava

Sarcomas dzemafuta akaonda ndeemakanser anotanga mumafuta akaonda emuviri. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza sarcoma yemafuta akaonda yemhasuru yebvi pamusoro pebvi.

Sarcoma yemafuta akaonda rudzi rwakasiyana rekenza rinotanga sekusimukira kwemasero mumafuta akaonda emuviri. Mafuta akaonda anobatanidza, anotsigira uye anotenderedza zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. Mafuta akaonda anosanganisira mhasuru, mafuta, ropa, mitsipa, minyanga uye zvinhu zvinopfugama zvejongwe.

Sarcoma yemafuta akaonda inogona kuitika chero kupi muviri. Inowanzoitika mumaoko, makumbo nechidya.

Marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu e sarcoma yemafuta akaonda aripo. Mamwe marudzi ane mukana mukuru wekukanganisa vana. Mamwe anokanganisa vanhu vakuru chete. Aya makanser anogona kuoma kuona nekuti anogona kufungidzirwa kunge marudzi akawanda ekukura.

Kurapwa kwe sarcoma yemafuta akaonda kazhinji kunosanganisira kuvhiya. Kurapwa kwakasiyana kunogona kusanganisira kurapwa kwemwaranzi ne chemotherapy. Kurapwa kunoenderana nehukuru, rudzi nenzvimbo yekenza uye nekukurumidza kwainokura.

Sarcoma yenyoro inogona kusaita zviratidzo pakutanga. Sezvo cancer ikakura, inogona kukonzera:

• Bumbiro rinoratidzika kana kuzvimba.

Enda kuona timu yako yekutarisira utano kana uine zviratidzo zvinokunetsa. Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira bhuku rakajeka rekuita zvekurwisa kenza, pamwe chete neruzivo runobatsira rwekuti ungawana sei pfungwa yechipiri. Unogona kubvisa kunyorera kwako chero nguva. Bhuku rako rakajeka rekurwisa kenza richava mubhokisi rako munguva pfupi. Iwe uchazofanirawo

Hazvina kujeka kuti chii chinokonzera zvirwere zvizhinji zve soft tissue sarcomas.

Soft tissue sarcoma inotanga kana sero rekubatanidza tishu rakaita shanduko muDNA rayo. DNA yesero ine mirairo inoudza sero kuti riite sei. Shanduko idzodzo dzinoshora masero ekubatanidza tishu kuva masero ecanser. Shanduko idzodzo dzinoudza masero ecanser kuti akure uye aite mamwe masero. Masero ane hutano anofa sezvikamu zvekuita kwavo kwemusikirwo, asi masero ecanser anoramba achikura nekuti haana mirairo yekumisa.

Masero ecanser anoita kukura, kunonzi tumor. Mumarudzi amwe chete esoft tissue sarcoma, masero ecanser anoramba ari panzvimbo imwe chete. Anoramba achiita mamwe masero uye anoita kuti tumor ikure. Mumarudzi mamwe chete esoft tissue sarcoma, masero ecanser angapararira ndokuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.

Rudzi rwesero rine shanduko yeDNA ndirwo runotsanangura rudzi rwesoft tissue sarcoma. Semuenzaniso, angiosarcoma inotanga muma cell ari mumutsara we midziyero yeropa, nepo liposarcoma ichitanga mumafuta masero.

Mamwe marudzi esoft tissue sarcoma anosanganisira:

• Angiosarcoma.
• Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.
• Epithelioid sarcoma.
• Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).
• Kaposi's sarcoma.
• Leiomyosarcoma.
• Liposarcoma.
• Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor.
• Myxofibrosarcoma.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma.
• Solitary fibrous tumor.
• Synovial sarcoma.
• Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.

Zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi ye sarcoma zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zvinowanikwa kubva kuna madzitateguru. Njodzi ye soft tissue sarcoma inogona kufamba mumhuri. Zvirwere zve genetic zvinoita kuti njodzi iwedzere zvinosanganisira hereditary retinoblastoma, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis, neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis uye Werner syndrome.
• Kuonana nemakemikari. Kuonana nemakemikari chaiwo kunogona kuwedzera njodzi ye soft tissue sarcomas. Aya makemikari anosanganisira herbicides, arsenic uye dioxin.
• Kuonana ne radiation. Radiation therapy yekurapa mamwe marudzi ekanser inogona kuwedzera njodzi ye soft tissue sarcomas.

Kuongororwa uye nzira dzinoshandiswa pakuzivisa sarcoma yetsvina dzinotambanudza bvunzo dze mifananidzo uye nzira dze kubvisa sampuli yesero kuti iongororwe.

Bvunzo dzemifananidzo dzinogadzira mifananidzo yemukati memumuviri. Dzinogona kubatsira kuratidza saizi nekwakabva sarcoma yetsvina. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira:

• X-rays.
• CT scans.
• MRI scans.
• Positron emission tomography (PET) scans.

Nzira yekubvisa masero mamwe kuti aongororwe inonzi biopsy. Biopsy ye sarcoma yetsvina inofanira kuitwa nenzira isingazokonzere matambudziko nekuvhiya kwenguva yemberi. Nechikonzero ichi, zviri nani kutsvaka rubatsiro pakiriniki inotarisa vanhu vakawanda vane mhando iyi yekenza. Mapoka ehutano ane ruzivo acha sarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwe biopsy.

Marudzi e biopsy procedures ye sarcoma yetsvina anosanganisira:

• Core needle biopsy. Nzira iyi inoshandisa tsono kubvisa sampuli dzetsoka kubva kukanza. Vanachiremba kazhinji vanoedza kutora sampuli kubva kune zvikamu zvakawanda zvekukanza.
• Surgical biopsy. Muzvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako angakurudzira kuvhiya kuti uwane sampuli huru yetsvina.

Sampuli ye biopsy inoenda ku laboratori kuti iongororwe. Vanachiremba vanokosha pakutsvaga ropa ne tishu dzemumuviri, vanonzi pathologists, vachaongorora masero kuti vaone kana ari kenza. Bvunzo dzakawanda mu laboratori dzinoratidza zvakawanda nezve masero ekensa, senge rudzi rwemasero ariwo.

Sarcoma yenyoro inorapwa zvichienderana nehukuru, rudzi, nenzvimbo yekenza. Kuvhiya inzira yakajairika yekurapa sarcoma yenyoro. Panguva yekuvhiya, chiremba anowanzo bvisa kenza nemamwe matishu ane hutano ari kumativi ayo. Sarcoma yenyoro inowanzokanganisa maoko nemakumbo. Kare, kuvhiya kubvisa ruoko kana gumbo kwaijairika. Nhasi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinowanzo shandiswa, kana zvichibvira. Semuenzaniso, kurapwa nekuvhenekera uye chemotherapy zvinogona kushandiswa kudzikisa kenza. Nenzira iyoyo kenza inogona kubviswa pasina kudikanwa kubvisa nhengo yese. Panguva yekurapa nekuvhenekera panguva yekuvhiya (IORT), kuvhenekera kunotungamirwa kunzvimbo inodiwa. Chiyero cheIORT chinogona kunge chikuru kupfuura chinogona kuitwa nekurapa nekuvhenekera kwakajairika. Kurapa nekuvhenekera kunoshandisa magetsi ane simba kuuraya masero ekenza. Simba rinogona kubva ku-X-rays, mapurotoni nezvimwe zvinhu. Panguva yekurapa nekuvhenekera, unovata patafura apo muchina uchifamba-famba uchikukomberedza. Muchina unotungamira kuvhenekera kunzvimbo dzakatarwa pamuviri wako. Kurapa nekuvhenekera kunogona kushandiswa:

• Tisati tavhiya. Kuvhenekera usati wavhiya kunogona kudzikisa ganda kuitira kuti rive nyore kubvisa.
• Panguva yekuvhiya. Kuvhenekera panguva yekuvhiya kunobvumira kuvhenekera kukuru kupihwa zvakananga kunzvimbo yacho. Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza matishu ane hutano ari kumativi enzvimbo yacho.
• Mushure mekuvhiya. Kuvhenekera kunogona kushandiswa mushure mekuvhiya kuuraya chero masero ekenza aripo. Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga ine simba kuuraya masero ekenza. Mishonga inowanzo pihwa kuburikidza nemuvengi, kunyange zvimwe zviripo mune fomu yepiritsi. Marudzi akati wandei e sarcoma yenyoro anopindura zvakanaka ku chemotherapy kupfuura mamwe. Semuenzaniso, chemotherapy inowanzo shandiswa kurapa rhabdomyosarcoma. Kurapa kwakatarwa kunoshandisa mishonga inorwisa kemikari chaiyo mu masero ekenza. Nekuvhara kemikari idzi, kurapwa kwakatarwa kunogona kuita kuti masero ekenza afe. Masero ako ekenza anogona kuyedzwa kuti aone kana kurapwa kwakatarwa kungakubatsira. Kurapa uku kunoshanda zvakanaka kune mamwe marudzi e sarcoma yenyoro, senge ganda remuviri gastrointestinal, rinozivikanwawo se GISTs. Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira bhuku rakajeka rekuita zvekuita nekukunda kenza, pamwe neruzivo runobatsira rwekuti ungawana sei pfungwa yechipiri. Unogona kubvisa kunyorera pa link yekubvisa kunyorera iri mu email. Bhuku rako rakajeka rekuita nekukunda kenza richava mubhokisi rako munguva pfupi. Uchazowanawo Kuziva kuti une kenza kunogona kunzwa kusingafadzi. Panguva yacho uchafarira nzira dzekuita nekukunda kusagadzikana nekusaona kwakajeka kwekenza. Kusvika ipapo, unogona kuwana kuti zvinobatsira:
• Dzidza zvakakwana nezve sarcoma kuitira kuti uite sarudzo nezve kurapwa kwako. Bvunza timu yako yehutano nezve sarcoma yako yenyoro. Kurukurai nezve nzira dzako dzekurapa. Kana uchida, bvunza nezve prognosis yako. Sezvaunodzidza zvakawanda, unogona kuva nechivimbo mukuita sarudzo dzekurapa.
• Chengeta shamwari nemhuri pedyo. Kuchengeta hukama hwako hwepedyo hwakasimba kuchakubatsira kubata nesarcoma yenyoro. Shamwari nemhuri vanogona kupa rutsigiro, kusanganisira kutarisira imba yako kana uri muchipatara. Vanogona kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa kana uchizvinzwa wakaneta nekukunda kenza.
• Tsvaga munhu wekutaura naye. Tsvaga munhu akanaka anoda kukuteerera uchitaura nezve tariro dzako nekuitya. Izvi zvinogona kuva shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri. Kusangana nemurayiridzi, mushandi wemagariro evanhu, nhengo yechechi kana boka rekutsigira kenza zvinogonawo kubatsira.