Chii chinonzi Solitary Fibrous Tumor? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Solitary fibrous tumor rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rwekukura kwetishu dzinotambanudza dzinoita kuti dzikure chero kupi muviri wako. Aya matumor anokura kubva kumasero anowanzosimbisa uye anobatanidza tishu dzako, uye kunyange zita racho ringanzwa richitya, mazhinji eaya kukura ane hutano, zvinoreva kuti haaparariri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako.

Funga nezveaya matumor semagungano asingawanzoitika etishu dzinotambanudza dzinoita kuti dzikure munzvimbo dzisingawanzooneki. Vanhu vakawanda vanokura solitary fibrous tumors vanhu vakuru, kazhinji pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakore makumi matanhatu, kunyange zvazvo zvingaitika pane chero zera.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve solitary fibrous tumor?

Zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona zvinoenderana zvachose nekuti tumor inokura kupi mumuviri wako. Vanhu vakawanda havana zviratidzo zvachose, kunyanya kana tumor iri duku kana iri munzvimbo isingakanganisi mabasa emuviri.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinokonzerwa ne tumor inomanikidza nhengo dziri pedyo, tishu, kana zvivakwa. Aya ndiwo maratidzo akajairika aunogona kuona:

• Bumbiro risina kurwadza kana guruva raunogona kunzwa pasi peganda rako
• Kurwadziwa paburiro kana kufema kwakaoma kana tumor ikakura mucavity yebhuriro rako
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kunzwa wakazara nekukurumidza paunodya kana iri munzvimbo yedumbu rako
• Kurwadziwa kumashure kana kusagadzikana mumuviri wako
• Kukosora kunongoramba kuripo, kunyanya kana tumor iri pedyo nemapapu ako

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa zvinonzi namadzimai “pressure symptoms” sezvo tumor ichitora nzvimbo yakawanda zvishoma nezvishoma. Aya manzwiro kazhinji anoita zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore, ndosaka matumor mazhinji asingawanikwi kusvika akakura zvikuru.

Mumagariro asingawanzoitika, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika sekushomeka kweropa shuga, kuwedzera kwekuzvara, kana kurwadziwa kwemashure. Izvi zvinoitika kana mamwe marudzi e solitary fibrous tumors achiburitsa mahomoni kana zvimwe zvinhu muropa rako, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinoitika mune vashoma kupfuura 5% yezviitiko.

Ndeapi marudzi e solitary fibrous tumor?

Madzimai kazhinji anosiyanisa solitary fibrous tumors zvichienderana nekuti anokura kupi uye maitiro avo. Kuzivikanwa kwakakosha ndiko pakati pemhando dzakanaka nedzakaipa, izvo zvinobatsira kuona kurapwa kwako uye tarisiro.

Benign solitary fibrous tumors inoumba anenge 80% yezviitiko zvose. Aya kukura kunoramba kuri munzvimbo imwe chete uye haaparariri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako, kunyange zvazvo zvichiri kukonzera matambudziko kana zvikakura zvakakwana kuti zvinomhan'arira zvivakwa zvikuru.

Malignant solitary fibrous tumors haawanzoitika asi inotyisa nekuti ine mukana wekupararira. Aya matumor anowanzo kukura nekukurumidza uye anogona kudzoka mushure mekurapwa, ndosaka chiremba wako achokutevera zvakanyanya kana bvunzo ikaratidza rudzi urwu.

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo, aya matumor kazhinji anorondedzerwa se pleural kana akakura mukati memapapu ako, kana extrapleural kana akakura kune dzimwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako. Matumor ePleural ndiwo marudzi ekutanga akawanikwa, ndosaka ungavaona uchitaura kazhinji mumabhuku ezvokurapa.

Chii chinokonzera solitary fibrous tumor?

Mhinduro yakarurama ndeyekuti madzimai haanzwisisi zvizere zvinokonzera solitary fibrous tumors kuti ikure. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ekanser ane hukama hwakajeka nezvinhu zvemararamiro kana kusimbiswa kwemhuka, aya matumor anoita kunge anooneka pasina zvinokonzera zvakajeka.

Zvatinoziva ndechekuti aya matumor anokura kana mamwe masero mu connective tissue yako atanga kukura zvisina kujairika. Muviri wako une hurongwa hwakanaka hwekutonga hunoudza masero kuti akure uye kuti arege, asi chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa maitiro aya mune solitary fibrous tumors.

Kutsvakurudza kwazvino kwawana shanduko chaiyo yemajini mukati memasero e tumor, kunyanya kusanganisira majini anonzi NAB2 ne STAT6. Zvisinei, aya kuchinja anoita kunge anoitika oga pane kurigadzirwa kubva kuvabereki vako kana kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika.

Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji ematumor, solitary fibrous tumors haioneke yakabatana nekusvuta, kusimbiswa kwemwaranzi, kusimbiswa kwemakemikari, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvinokonzera njodzi. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvinonyaradza nekuti zvinoreva kuti zvimwe hapana chawaigona kuita kuti udzikise kukura kwacho.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nezve solitary fibrous tumor?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona chero bumbiro idzva kana guruva chero kupi mumuviri wako, kunyanya kana richiri kukura kana kukonzera kusagadzikana. Kunyange zvazvo mazhinji mabumbiro nemaguruva asingakuvadzi, zviri nani kuti uongororwe nechiremba.

Tarisai zvakanyanya chero kurwadziwa kwenguva refu paburiro, kufema kwakaoma, kana kusagadzikana mudumbu kunosina chikonzero chakajeka. Aya maratidzo anoda kuongororwa nachiremba, kunyanya kana ari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwakasimba paburiro, kufema kwakaoma, kana zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa mukati sekuzvara ropa kana kurwadziwa kwakasimba mudumbu. Kunyange zvazvo aya maratidzo asingawanzoitika nekuda kwe solitary fibrous tumors, anoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza pasinei nechinokonzera.

Usazvidya mwoyo nezvekunzwa usina uchenjeri pakutsvaka kurapwa kwezviratidzo zvingaita zviduku. Kuonekwa kwenguva uye kuongororwa nguva dzose kunotungamira kumigumisiro iri nani, uye chiremba wako angada kukuona nekukurumidza pane gare gare kana zviri nezviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika.

Ndeapi njodzi dze solitary fibrous tumor?

Chokwadi ndechekuti solitary fibrous tumors haina zvinhu zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa zvinokonzera njodzi, izvo zvinogona kuva zvinoshamisa uye zvinonyaradza. Kusiyana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, aya matumor anoita kunge anooneka pasina kusiyana kwevanhu.

Zera ndiro chinhu chakajeka chakawanikwa namadzimai. Vanhu vakawanda vanokura aya matumor vanhu vakuru vane makore pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakore makumi nomwe, kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zvakataurwa mune vechidiki nevakwegurawo.

Haioneke kune kusiyana kwakasimba pakati pevarume nevakadzi, uye aya matumor anoitika mumapoka ese emarudzi nemarudzi. Nhoroondo yemhuri yako haionekewo ine basa, sezvo aya matumor asingawanzo gadzirwa kana kupfuudzwa kuburikidza nemhuri.

Kuonekwa kwemwaranzi kwakamboonekwa sechinhu chinokonzera njodzi, asi kutsvakurudza kwazvino kunoratidza kuti hukama uhu hwakaora zvakanyanya. Izvozvo zvinoenderanawo nekuonekwa kwemabasa kana zvinhu zvemararamiro zvingawedzera njodzi yemamwe marudzi ematumor.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e solitary fibrous tumor?

Matambudziko aunogona kusangana nawo anotsamira zvikuru pane kuti tumor yako iri kupi uye kana iri yakanaka kana yakaipa. Vanhu vakawanda vane matumor maduku, akanaka havana matambudziko zvachose muhupenyu hwavo hwese.

Chikanganiso chakajairika ndicho kungoita kwemuviri kukura kwemasa. Sezvo matumor akakura, anogona kumanikidza zvivakwa zvikuru uye kukonzera matambudziko nemaitiro emuviri.

Aya ndiwo matambudziko makuru anogona kukura:

• Kunetseka kwekufema kana tumor ikamanikidza mapapu ako kana nzira yekufema
• Matambudziko ekudya kana ikakanganisa dumbu rako kana matumbo
• Kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana kubva pakumanikidza pamatsimba kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha
• Kushomeka kwekufamba kana tumor ikakanganisa tsandanyama kana majoini
• Kubuda ropa, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitika uye kazhinji zvinoitika chete nematumor makuru

Kune malignant solitary fibrous tumors, kunetseka kukuru ndiko mukana wekupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako. Izvi zvinoitika mune anenge 10-15% yezviitiko uye kazhinji zvinosanganisira mapapu, chiropa, kana mapfupa.

Chikanganiso chisingawanzoitika asi chakakomba chinonzi Doege-Potter syndrome chinogona kuitika kana matumor achiburitsa insulin-like growth factor yakawanda. Izvi zvinokonzera kupera kweshuga muropa uye zvinoda rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza, kunyange zvazvo zvinokanganisa vashoma kupfuura 5% yevanhu vane aya matumor.

Solitary fibrous tumor inozwiwa sei?

Kuziva solitary fibrous tumor kazhinji kunotanga nachiremba wako achikubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye achiita bvunzo yemuviri. Kana vakawana chimwe chinhu chinotyisa, vacharaira bvunzo dzemafomu kuti vaone zviri kuitika mukati memuviri wako.

Danho rekutanga rakajairika ndiro CT scan kana MRI, izvo zvinogona kuratidza saizi, nzvimbo, uye hunhu hwechero kukura kusingawanzoitika. Aya maskeni anobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa kana tumor iri kukanganisa zvivakwa zviri pedyo uye kuronga nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora zvakare.

Kusimbisa kuzivikanwa, iwe ungada biopsy, uko sampuli diki yematumor inobviswa uye inotarwa pasi pemikroskopu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa ne tsono kuburikidza neganda rako, kunyange zvazvo sampuli huru dzingada kuitwa kwemishonga duku.

Pathologist achatsvaga zvinhu zvakakosha zvinozivikanwa solitary fibrous tumors, kusanganisira bvunzo dzekupenda dzinoona mapuroteni chaiwo. Vachaonawo kana tumor yako iri yakanaka kana yakaipa, izvo zvakakosha pakuronga kurapwa kwako.

Bvunzo dzimwe dzinosanganisira bvunzo yeropa kuti uone hutano hwako hwese uye dzimwe nguva maskeni chaiwo kuti uone kana paine mamwe matumor kune dzimwe nzvimbo mumuviri wako. Chiremba wako achazokurukura bvunzo dzinoshaikwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kurapa kwe solitary fibrous tumor ndechii?

Kuita opresheni ndiko kurapwa kukuru kwemazhinji solitary fibrous tumors, uye kubviswa kwakakwana kazhinji kunoita kuti pave nekuporesa kwakanaka. Chinangwa ndechekubvisa tumor yese pamwe chete nechikamu chiduku chetishu ine hutano kuitira kuti masero e tumor asarasikirwe.

Kune matumor akanaka akabviswa zvachose, kuita opresheni chete ndiko kurapwa kwaunoda. Vanhu vakawanda vanorarama hupenyu hwakanaka pasina matambudziko mushure mekubviswa kwakabudirira kwekuita opresheni.

Rudzi rwakakosha rwekuita opresheni runotsamira pane kuti tumor yako iri kupi. Matumor eburiro angada kuvhurwa kwe cavity yebhuriro, nepo matumor mudumbu rako angada kuitwa opresheni yemudumbu. Chiremba wako achazokurukura nzira chaiyo yavanokurudzira nemamiriro ako.

Kune matumor akaipisisa kana zviitiko apo kubviswa kwakakwana hakugoneki, timu yako yekurapa ingakurudzira kurapwa kuwedzerwa:

• Radiation therapy yekutarisa chero masero e tumor asara
• Chemotherapy, kunyange zvazvo aya matumor kazhinji haapindure zvakanaka kumakemikari ekurapa
• Mishonga inorwisa matumor inoshanda pamasero chaiwo e tumor
• Kuongororwa nguva dzose nemaskeni kuti uone chero zviratidzo zvekudzoka

Kana tumor yako iri duku uye isingakonzere zviratidzo, chiremba wako angakurudzira nzira yekumirira nekuongorora nguva dzose nemaskeni kuti aone chero shanduko. Izvi zvakajairika kune varwere vakwegura kana avo vasiri vanhu vakakodzera kuita opresheni.

Nzira yekutonga sei zviratidzo pamba panguva yekurapa kwe solitary fibrous tumor?

Kutonga zviratidzo zvako pamba kunonyanya kufunga nezvekuzorora uye kutsigira hutano hwako hwese paunoshingaira nechikwata chako chekurapa. Matanho chaiwo aunogona kutora anotsamira pazviratidzo zvako uye kuti tumor yako iri kupi.

Kuti udzikise kurwadziwa, mishonga inoderedza kurwadziwa senge acetaminophen kana ibuprofen inogona kubatsira, kunyange zvazvo unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yakachengeteka nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Kupisa kana kutonhora kunogonawo kubatsira kurwadziwa kwemunharaunda.

Kana uri kunetseka kufema, kurara nemusoro wakakwirira pamativi akwedzerwa emapilow kunogona kubatsira. Mabasa akareruka senge kufamba kwenguva pfupi kunogonawo kutsigira basa remapapu ako, asi usashande zvakanyanya kana uri kunetseka kufema.

Kuchengetedza chikafu chakanaka kunova kukosha zvikuru kana tumor yako ikakanganisa chido chako chekudya kana kugaya. Kudya zviduku, zvokudya zvinowanzoitika zvingave nyore pane kuedza kudya zvikamu zvikuru, uye kuchengetedza mvura yakawanda kunotsigira kupora kwako kwese.

Chengeta bhuku rezviratidzo kuti utevedze chero shanduko mumafungiro ako. Cherechedza kana zviratidzo zviri nani kana zvakaipa, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchikosha kune chikwata chako chekurapa pakuronga kuchengetedza kwako uye kutevera kufambira mberi kwako.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kugadzirira kuenda kuchiremba kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako nechikwata chako chekurapa. Tanga nekugadzirira zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira apo zvakatanga uye maitiro avo akachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Uye uunze runyorwa rwakakwana remishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga inotengeswa pasina chitupa, zvinowedzerwa, uye mishonga yezvirimwa. Zvimwe zvezvi zvinogona kukanganisa kurapwa kana zvichida zvichida zvimwe zvinhu usati waita mamwe maitiro.

Gadzirira runyorwa remibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako. Nyaya dzakakosha dzinogona kusanganisira sarudzo dzekurapa, nguva yekupora inotarisirwa, matambudziko anogona kuitika, uye zvokutarisira panguva yemaitiro akasiyana.

Funga nezvekugamuchira nhengo yemhuri yakavimbika kana shamwari kuenda kwako kuchiremba. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro panguva inogona kunge iri nguva yakaoma.

Unganidza chero rekodhi dzekurapa dzapfuura, migumisiro yebvunzo, kana ongororo dzemafomu dzine chekuita nemamiriro ako. Kana wakamboona vamwe madzimai nezve dambudziko iri, kuva neaya marekodhi kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako anoziva mifananidzo yako yakakwana yekurapa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve solitary fibrous tumor?

Chinhu chakakosha chokunzwisisa nezve solitary fibrous tumors ndechekuti kunyange zvazvo zvinonzwa zvichitya, vanhu vakawanda vanoita zvakanaka ne kurapwa kwakakodzera. Mazhinji eaya matumor akanaka uye anogona kurapwa nekuita opresheni chete.

Kuonekwa kwenguva uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunokanganisa zvikuru mugumisiro. Kana ukaona chero mabumbiro asingawanzoitika, kurwadziwa kwenguva refu, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotyisa, usambofa wakakurumidza kutsvaka kuongororwa kwakakodzera.

Yeuka kuti kuva nemamiriro asingawanzoitika hazvirevi kuti uri kusangana nedambudziko risingagoneki. Mishonga yemazuva ano ine kurapwa kwakakodzera kwe solitary fibrous tumors, uye vanhu vakawanda vanodzoka kuhupenyu hwavo hwenguva dzose mushure mekurapwa.

Rambai makabatana nechikwata chenyu chekurapa uye musatya kubvunza mibvunzo kana kutaura zvinokunetsa. Varipo kuti vakutsigire panguva ino uye kukubatsira kuwana mugumisiro wakanaka.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve solitary fibrous tumor

Solitary fibrous tumors nguva dzose here inenge ikanser?

Kwete, anenge 80% ye solitary fibrous tumors akanaka, zvinoreva kuti haaparariri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako. Kunyange kana zviri malignant, kazhinji anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye anogona kurapwa nekupora kana akaonekwa nekukurumidza. Chiremba wako achaona rudzi rwakakosha kuburikidza ne biopsy uye bvunzo.

Solitary fibrous tumors inogona kudzoka here mushure mekuita opresheni?

Kudzokazve kunogoneka asi hakusi kazhinji kana tumor ikabviswa zvachose nemiganhu yakajeka. Matumor akanaka haawanzo dzoka mushure mekubviswa kwakakwana kwekuita opresheni, nepo marudzi akaipisisa ane mukana wakakwirira wekudzokazve. Chiremba wako achakurudzira kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti aone chero shanduko.

Solitary fibrous tumors inokura sei nekukurumidza?

Aya matumor kazhinji anokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi kana makore, ndosaka vanhu vakawanda vasingaoni zviratidzo kusvika tumor ikakura zvikuru. Kuwedzera kunogona kusiyana pakati pevanhu, uye matumor akaipisisa anogona kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura akanaka.

Vana vanogona kukura solitary fibrous tumors here?

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, solitary fibrous tumors inogona kuitika muvana nechiri kuyaruka. Zvisinei, zvakanyanya kuwanda muvanhu vakuru vane makore. Kana zvikaitika mune vechidiki, kazhinji akanaka uye anopindura zvakanaka pakurapwa kwekuita opresheni.

Pane chimwe chinhu chandingaita here kudzivirira solitary fibrous tumors?

Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana nzira dzinonzi dzinozivikanwa dzekudzivirira solitary fibrous tumors sezvo tisinganzwisisi zvinokonzera kuti ikure. Zvinoita kunge zvinoitika pasina hukama hwakajeka nezvinhu zvemararamiro, kusimbiswa kwemhuka, kana kusiyana kwemajini kwaunogona kuchinja.