Chii chinonzi Squamous Cell Carcinoma? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Squamous cell carcinoma rudzi rwechipiri rwakajairika regomarara reganda rinokura muzera rakatetepa, rakatetepa remaganda ako. Funga nezvazvo sekukura kwemasero asingawanzoitika kunoitika kana aya masero ekunze atanga kuwanda zvisina kumira, kazhinji nekuda kwekutsakatika kwezuva kwenguva yakareba.

Kunyangwe izvi zvinganzwa zvichitityisa, heino nhau inofadza: kana yakawanikwa nekukurumidza, squamous cell carcinoma inorapika zvikuru uye haina kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako. Kazhinji zviitiko zvinogona kurapwa zvizere nemabatiro akareruka ekunze, uye mamirioni evanhu vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika, hune hutano mushure mekurapa.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zve squamous cell carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinoma kazhinji inoratidzika sekuchinja paganda rako raunogona kuona uye kunzwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva zvekutsvaga kuitira kuti ugone kuibata nekukurumidza kana kurapa kuchishanda zvakanaka.

Heano zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona:

• Chidimbu chakaoma, chakaoma chinonzwa sekushambidza uye hachirapi
• Bumbiro rakakwirira kana kukura kungave nehombe pakati
• Chironda chakazaruka chinodira ropa, chinoputika, wobva wazovhurwa zvakare kakawanda
• Kukura kwakaita sehwati kunonzwa kwakasimba pakubata
• Chidimbu chitsvuku, chakatetepa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva

Aya makukura kazhinji anoonekwa munzvimbo dzakatarisana nezuva senge chiso chako, nzeve, mutsipa, miromo, uye kumashure kwemaoko ako. Zvisinei, squamous cell carcinoma inogona kukurawo munzvimbo dzisingaonekwi senge muromo wako, nhengo dzepabonde, kana kunyange pasi pehove dzako.

Chinhu chinoita kuti gomarara iri rive rakaoma ndechekuti dzimwe nguva rinogona kutaridzika sezvimwe zvirwere zvisina ngozi zve ganda. Chiratidzo chinokosha ndechekuti chidimbu hachirapi sekukwakuka kwakajairika kana kukwakuka, kunyangwe mushure memavhiki mashoma ekutarisira zvinyoro nyoro.

Ndeapi marudzi e squamous cell carcinoma?

Vanachiremba vanokamura squamous cell carcinoma kuita marudzi akasiyana zvichienderana nekuti masero anotaridzika sei pasi pemikroskopu uye kwaanokura. Kunzwisisa aya marudzi kunobatsira timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano kusarudza nzira yekurapa yakakodzera kwauri.

Marudzi makuru anosanganisira:

• Squamous cell carcinoma yakajairika: Rudzi rwakajairika rwakakura zvishoma uye harina kupararira
• Keratoacanthoma: Rudzi rwakakura nekukurumidza runowanzoita senhamo ine hombe pakati
• Spindle cell carcinoma: Rudzi rusina kujairika umo masero anotaridzika akareba pasi pemikroskopu
• Adenosquamous carcinoma: Rudzi rusina kujairika rwakaita zvinhu zvemasero ese squamous neglandular

Kunewo mamwe marudzi asingawanzoitika, ane utsinye anokurukurwa nachiremba wako kana zvakakodzera. Vakawanda vezviitiko ndeyemhando yakajairika, iyo inopindura zvakanaka pakurapa kana yakawanikwa nekukurumidza.

Chiremba wako achaona rudzi rwaunaro kuburikidza ne biopsy, kwaanotora sampuli diki yetsinga kuti aongorore murabhoritari. Ruzivo urwu runomubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Chii chinokonzera squamous cell carcinoma?

Chinokonzera chikuru che squamous cell carcinoma kukuvara kweDNA yeganda rako kubva kune ultraviolet radiation, kunyanya kubva pakutsakatika kwezuva kwemakore mazhinji. Funga nezvazvo sekunge ganda rako richichengeta rekodhi yega yega sunburn uye zuva rega rega rakapedzwa zuva pasina kudzivirirwa.

Heano zvinhu zvinowanzoita kuti gomarara iri rikure:

• Kutsakatika kwezuva kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana uchishanda kunze kana kugara munzvimbo dzine zuva
• Nhoroondo yezvipembenene zvakakomba zvezuva, kunyanya panguva yehudiki nemakore echidiki
• Kushandisa nguva dzose tanning beds kana sun lamps
• Ganda jena rinopfuta nyore nyore uye haritani zvakanaka
• Sisitimu yekudzivirira yakasimba kubva kumishonga kana zvirwere zvepanyama
• Kutsakatika kune mamwe makemikari senge arsenic kana coal tar
• Kurapa kwakapfuura kwemwaranzi
• Zvirwere zve ganda zvakareba kana maronda akavhurwa kwenguva yakareba

Vamwe vanhu vanokurawo squamous cell carcinoma munzvimbo dzisingawanzotaridzwa nezuva. Munyaya idzi, zvimwe zvinhu senge kukwakuka kwenguva yakareba, zvirwere zvakati, kana mamiriro ezvemagariro anogona kutamba basa.

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kunzwisisa zvinokonzera izvi kunopa simba chairo rekuzvidzivirira iwe nemhuri yako. Zviito zvakapusa zvezuva nezuva senge kupfeka sunscreen nekupfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yako zvakanyanya.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nezve squamous cell carcinoma?

Unofanira kuona chiremba chero paunoona chero kuchinja kwe ganda kunokunetsa, kunyanya kana zvisina kurapa mukati memavhiki mashoma. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunonyanya kukosha mukubudirira kwe kurapa nekugadzikana kwepfungwa.

Rongedza musangano kana ukaona:

• Chero kukura kutsva kana chidimbu chinoonekwa uye hachisi kuenda mushure memavhiki maviri-matatu
• Mole iripo kana chidimbu chinotsiva saizi, ruvara, chimiro, kana hunhu
• Chironda chinodira ropa kakawanda kana chisingarapiki zvakanaka
• Chidimbu chakaoma, chakaoma chinonzwa chakasiyana neganda rako rakajairika
• Chero kukura kunorwadza, kunokwenya, kana kunokonzera kusagadzikana

Usamirira kana uine nhoroondo yako yegomarara reganda kana kana nhengo dzemhuri dzakawanda dzave nadzo. Munyaya idzi, zvakachenjera kuve nekuongororwa kwe ganda nguva dzose kunyangwe zvese zvichitaridzika zvakanaka kwauri.

Yeuka, kuchinja kwakawanda kwe ganda kunova zvinhu zvisina ngozi. Asi kuve nekuongororwa kunokupa rugare rwepfungwa kana mukana wekubata chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza kana kurapa kuchinyanya kushanda.

Ndeapi njodzi dze squamous cell carcinoma?

Kunyangwe chero munhu anogona kukura squamous cell carcinoma, zvinhu zvakati zvinoita kuti ungawane. Kunzwisisa njodzi yako pachako kunokubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira akakodzera uye kuziva kana uchifanira kungwarira nezvekuchinja kwe ganda.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira:

• Ganda rakatsvuka rinopfuta nyore nyore pane kutana
• Maziso ebhuruu, girini, kana akapfava
• Ruvara rwebvudzi rakajeka kana rakajeka
• Makore anopfuura 50, sezvo kukuvara kunoungana nekufamba kwenguva
• Murume, zvichida nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwekushanda kunze uye kutsakatika kwezuva
• Kugara munzvimbo dzine zuva, dzakakwirira, kana kumaodzanyemba
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara reganda
• Nhoroondo yako yegomarara reganda kana zvirwere zve precancerous

Mamwe mamiriro ezvehutano nekurapa zvinoitawo kuti njodzi iwedzere, kusanganisira kutora mishonga inoderedza simba rekuzvidzivirira mushure mekutambirwa kwezvibatanidzwa, kuva nemamwe mamiriro ezvemagariro, kana kuita kurapwa kwemwaranzi kwemamwe marara.

Kana uine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera njodzi, usatya. Pane kudaro, shandisa ruzivo urwu kuva wakangwarira nezvekuchengetedza nekuonekwa nekukurumidza. Vanhu vakawanda vane njodzi yakakwira havawanzokuva negomarara reganda, nepo vamwe vane njodzi shoma dzimwe nguva vanowana.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika e squamous cell carcinoma?

Kazhinji squamous cell carcinomas inorapwa zvinobudirira pasina matambudziko arefu. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa zvingaitika kana gomarara risina kubatwa uye kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kupararira kwemuno kunzvimbo dziri pedyo, tsandanyama, kana mitsipa kana isina kurapwa
• Kuobatanidzwa kwe lymph node, kwaanenge masero egomarara achifamba kuenda ku lymph nodes iri pedyo
• Kupararira kure, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika uye kazhinji zvinoitika chete nemamwe mamiriro akakomba
• Kudzokazve panzvimbo imwechete kana isina kubviswa zvachose
• Kuvava kana kuchinja chitarisiko kubva pakurapa, zvichienderana nenzvimbo nehukuru

Zvinhu zvakati zvinoita kuti matambudziko ave akawanda, senge zvipembenene zvikuru kupfuura masentimita maviri, gomarara rinokura mumavara kana pamiromo kana nzeve, uye zviitiko muvanhu vane sisitimu yekudzivirira yakasimba.

Vakawanda vevanhu vanowana kurapwa kwakakodzera vane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kunyangwe matambudziko akaitika, kazhinji kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekuadzorera nedzidziso yekuchengetedza hutano hwako.

Squamous cell carcinoma inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Mashoko akanaka ndeawo squamous cell carcinoma inogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nematanho ekudzivirira zuva nezuva. Sezvo kutsakatika kwezuva kuchikonzera kazhinji zviitiko, kudzivirira ganda rako kubva ku UV radiation ndiyo dziviriro yako yakanaka.

Heano mazano ekudzivirira anoshanda zvikuru:

• Shingairira sunscreen yakafara-spectrum ine SPF 30 kana yakakwira zuva rega rega, kunyangwe pazuva rakafukidzwa
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira senge hembe refu, trousers, nemagirazi akareba kana uri kunze
• Tsvaga mumvuri panguva yezuva rakakwirira, kazhinji pakati pa10 AM na4 PM
• Dzivisa tanning beds ne sun lamps zvachose
• Ita kuongororwa kwemwedzi wega wega kuti uone zvinhu zvitsva kana zvichichinja
• Rongedza kuongororwa kwe ganda nguva dzose ne dermatologist, kunyanya kana uri panjodzi yakakwira
• Dzivirira ganda revana zvakanyanya, sezvo kukuvara kwezuva kwepamberi kuchideredza njodzi yehupenyu hwese

Kana uchishanda kunze kana kupedza nguva yakawanda pazuva, funga nezvematanho aya ekuwedzera: zvipfeko zvinodzivirira UV, zinc oxide kune nzvimbo dzakakosha senge mhuno yako nemiromo, uye kupumha nguva dzose munzvimbo dzine mumvuri.

Yeuka, hazvina kunonoka kutanga kudzivirira ganda rako. Kunyangwe kana wambova nekutsakatika kwezuva kwakanyanya kare, kutora matanho ekudzivirira izvozvi kunogona kuderedza njodzi yako mune ramangwana.

Squamous cell carcinoma inoziiwa sei?

Kuziva squamous cell carcinoma kazhinji kunotanga nekuongororwa kwemaziso kwakapusa nachiremba wako kana dermatologist. Vachaona nzvimbo inokonzera kunetsekana pedyo, kazhinji vachishandisa chishandiso chakakosha chekuwedzera chinonzi dermatoscope kuona zvinhu zvisingaonekwi nemaziso.

Kana chiremba wako akakonzera gomarara, vachaita biopsy kuti vawane mhinduro yakajeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuita kuti nzvimbo ive yakanyarara neanesthetic yemuno uye kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chetsinga kuti aongorore murabhoritari.

Maitiro e biopsy kazhinji anosanganisira:

• Kutsvaira uye kuita kuti nzvimbo ive yakanyarara nejekiseni diki
• Kubvisa tishu uchishandisa punch biopsy, shave biopsy, kana excisional biopsy
• Kutuma sampuli ku pathologist anoiongorora pasi pemikroskopu
• Kuwana mhinduro mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika pavhiki

Kana gomarara rakaonekwa, chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzekuwedzera kuti aone kana rakapararira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuongorora lymph nodes iri pedyo kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, kuongororwa kwemifananidzo senge CT scans.

Maitiro ese ekuongorora akagadzirirwa kuva akasununguka sezvinobvira nepo kupa timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano ruzivo rwavanoda kuronga kurapa kwakanakira iwe.

Kurapa kwe squamous cell carcinoma ndechii?

Kurapa kwe squamous cell carcinoma kazhinji kunongororwa uye kunoshanda zvikuru, kunyanya kana gomarara rakawanikwa nekukurumidza. Chiremba wako acharatidza nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nehukuru, nzvimbo, uye hunhu hwegomarara rako chaiwo.

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Surgical excision: Kukamura gomarara pamwe nechidimbu chidiki chetsinga ine hutano
• Mohs surgery: Tekinoroji chaiyo inobvisa gomarara zvishoma nezvishoma nepo ichichengeta tishu ine hutano
• Curettage ne electrodesiccation: Kubvisa masero egomarara uye kushandisa simba remagetsi kuparadza masero asara
• Cryotherapy: Kufungisa gomarara ne liquid nitrogen yezvipembenene zvidiki, zviri mukutanga
• Radiation therapy: Kushandisa mwaranzi yakatarwa, kazhinji kune varwere vasina kukwanisa kuita opresheni

Kune vanhu vakawanda, kurapa kunosanganisira nzira yakapusa yekunze inotora pasi peawa. Uchapihwa anesthesia yemuno kuti urambe wakasununguka, uye kazhinji unogona kudzokera kumba zuva rimwe chete.

Chiremba wako achakukurukura kuti ndeipi sarudzo inokodzera mamiriro ako, achifunga nezvezvinhu senge nzvimbo yegomarara, makore ako nehutano, uye zvaunoda pachako nezvekuvava nekuporesa nguva.

Maitiro ekutarisira kurapa kwekumba panguva yekudzoreredzwa kwe squamous cell carcinoma?

Mushure mekurapa kwako, kutarisira kwakanaka kwemaronda kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuporesa kwakanaka uye mhedzisiro yakanaka yekutaridzika. Vanhu vakawanda vanoona kuti maitiro ekudzoreredzwa ari nyore kupfuura zvavakatarisira, kunyanya nekugadzirira kwakakodzera nekutarisira.

Heano maitiro ekutarisira iwe pachako kumba:

• Chengeta nzvimbo yekurapa yakachena uye yakaoma sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako
• Shingairira chero mafuta eantibiotic akanyorwa kana zvipfeko zvemaronda
• Dzivisa mabasa anorema anogona kukanganisa kuporesa kwemazuva ekutanga
• Dzivirira nzvimbo kubva pakutsakatika kwezuva nezvipfeko kana sunscreen kana yakapora
• Tora mishonga inorwisa marwadzo isina kunyorwa kana zvichidiwa kune kusagadzikana kwakapfava
• Tarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona senge kuwedzera kukwira, kupisa, kana kuyerera

Vanhu vakawanda vanonzwa kusagadzikana kwakapfava kwezuva kana maviri mushure mekurapa. Ungacherechedza kuzvimba, kuvhunduka, kana kuomarara munzvimbo yakarapwa, izvo zvakajairika zvachose.

Usazengurire kubata nehutano hwako kana uine mibvunzo nezvekuporesa kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chinokunetsa. Vanoda kukutsigira mumaitiro ese ekudzoreredzwa.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei musangano wako nachiremba?

Kugadzirira musangano wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako nachiremba uye unokurukura zvinetso zvako zvese. Kugadzirira kwakapusa kunogona kuderedza kunetseka kwaunogona kunzwa nezveushumiri.

Usati wasangana:

• Nyora pasi kana wakazviona kekutanga kuchinja kwe ganda uye kwakakurira sei
• Rondedzera mishonga yese, zvinowedzerwa, uye mavhitamini aunotora iye zvino
• Gadzira mibvunzo nezve sarudzo dzekurapa, nguva yekudzoreredzwa, nekutarisira kutevera
• Funga nezvekutora nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari kuti ikutsigire uye ikubatsire kurangarira ruzivo
• Dzivisa kushandisa makeup kana lotions kune nzvimbo yaunoda kuongororwa
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvakasununguka zvinobvumira kuwana nyore nyore nzvimbo ye ganda iri mubvunzo

Usazengurire kubvunza mibvunzo panguva yekushanya kwako. Chiremba wako anoda kukubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako uye kunzwa wakavimbika nezvechirongwa chako chekurapa.

Yeuka, zvinhu zvakawanda zve ganda zvinova zvinhu zvidiki zvinorapika nyore nyore. Kuenda kumusangano wako nhanho yakanaka yekutarisira hutano hwako.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve squamous cell carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinoma rudzi rwegomarara reganda runorapika zvikuru kana rakawanikwa nekukurumidza, ine mwero wekurapa inopfuura 95% yezviitiko zvakawanda. Kunyangwe kuongororwa kunganzwa kuchitityisa pakutanga, yeuka kuti mamirioni evanhu anokunda gomarara iri gore rega rega uye anorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika zvachose.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekurangarira ndizvo kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunoita kuti kurapa kuve nyore uye kunoshanda zvikuru, kuchengetedzwa kwezuva kunogona kudzivirira kazhinji zviitiko, uye kuongororwa kwe ganda nguva dzose kunobatsira kubata matambudziko kana ari kurapika zvikuru.

Timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano iripo kukutungamira nhanho imwe neimwe, kubva pakuongororwa kusvika pakurapa nekutarisira kutevera. Usazengurire kubvunza mibvunzo, kuratidza zvinetso, kana kutsvaga rutsigiro kana uchida.

Kutora chiito nekuona chiremba nezvekuchinja kwe ganda kunokonzera kunetsekana nguva dzose sarudzo yakakodzera. Kunyangwe zvichizova gomarara kana chimwe chinhu chisingakuvadzi, uchave nerugare rwepfungwa nemhedzisiro yakanakisa inobvira.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve squamous cell carcinoma

Mubvunzo 1. Squamous cell carcinoma inopararira nekukurumidza sei?

Kazhinji squamous cell carcinomas inokura zvishoma nezvishoma pamwedzi kana makore uye haina kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kana yakawanikwa nekukurumidza, gomarara kazhinji rinoramba riri muzvikamu zve ganda kwaakatanga. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi ane utsinye anogona kukura nekukurumidza, ndosaka zvakakosha kusakurumidza kurapa kana rakaonekwa.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndichada chemotherapy ye squamous cell carcinoma here?

Vakawanda vevanhu vane squamous cell carcinoma havadi chemotherapy. Kazhinji zviitiko zvinorapwa zvizere nemabatiro akareruka ekubvisa. Chemotherapy kazhinji inofungwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika apo gomarara rakapararira zvakanyanya kana kune vanhu vasina kukwanisa kuita opresheni.

Mubvunzo 3. Squamous cell carcinoma inogona kudzoka mushure mekurapa here?

Kudzokazve hakuna kujairika kana gomarara rakabviswa zvachose nemargins akachena. Chiremba wako acharonga misangano yekutevera nguva dzose kuti aongorore nzvimbo yakarapwa uye aone chero kuchinja kutsva kwe ganda. Vanhu vakawanda vane kurapwa kwakakodzera nekutarisira kutevera havawanzokuona kudzokazve.

Mubvunzo 4. Squamous cell carcinoma ine magariro here?

Kunyangwe kuva nevanhu vemhuri vane gomarara reganda kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako zvishoma, squamous cell carcinoma inokonzera zvinhu zvakapoteredza senge kutsakatika kwezuva pane magariro. Zvisinei, mamwe mamiriro ezvemagariro asingawanzoitika anogona kuwedzera njodzi yegomarara reganda, iyo chiremba wako anogona kukurukura newe kana zvakakodzera.

Mubvunzo 5. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kudzoreredzwa kubva pakurapa kwe squamous cell carcinoma?

Nguva yekudzoreredzwa inotsamira pane nzira yekurapa nenzvimbo, asi vanhu vakawanda vanoora mukati memavhiki maviri-mana. Kubviswa kwakapusa kazhinji kunoora mukati memavhiki 1-2, nepo mabatiro akakura anogona kutora nguva yakareba. Chiremba wako achakupa zvaunotarisira zvakakosha zvichienderana nechirongwa chako chekurapa, uye vanhu vakawanda vanodzokera kumabasa avo kazhinji mukati memazuva.