Kansara Ye Ganda Ye Squamous Cell

Nzvimbo dzakatarisana nezuva dzakadai semapendekete nenzeve ndidzo dzine mukana mukuru wekuwana squamous cell carcinoma yeganda.

Squamous cell carcinoma yeganda rudzi rwekenza inotanga sekuwanda kwema cell paganda. Inotanga muma cell anonzi squamous cells. Squamous cells ndidzo dzinoita zvikamu zvepakati nepamusoro peganda. Squamous cell carcinoma rudzi runowanzoitika rwekenza yeganda.

Squamous cell carcinoma yeganda kazhinji haina njodzi yehupenyu. Asi kana isina kurapwa, squamous cell carcinoma yeganda inogona kukura kana kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kukura kwekenza kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.

Kazhinji squamous cell carcinomas yeganda inokonzerwa nekuwanda kwe ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV radiation inobva pazuva kana kubva pamibhedha yekuzorodza kana mwenje. Kuchengetedza ganda rako kubva kuUV light kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yesquamous cell carcinoma yeganda nedzimwe mhando dzekenza yeganda.

Squamous cell carcinomas inogona kunge iri chero kupi paganda. Kune vanhu vanotsva nyore nyore, kenza kazhinji inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeganda dzakatarisana nezuva kwenguva yakareba. Kune vanhu vane ganda dema nebrown, squamous cell carcinomas ine mukana mukuru wekuve paganda risina kuonekwa nezuva, senge nhengo dzepabonde.

Kansa ye squamous cell carcinoma ye ganda kazhinji inoitika paganda rinotaridzirwa nezuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira scalp, kumashure kwemaoko, nzeve kana miromo. Asi inogona kuitika chero kupi mumuviri. Inogona kutoitika mukati memuromo, pasi petsoka kana paganda remunhu. Kana squamous cell carcinoma yeganda ichitika kune vanhu vane ganda dema nebrown, inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzisingatariswi nezuva.

Zviratidzo zve squamous cell carcinoma yeganda zvinosanganisira:

• Bumbamu rakaoma paganda, rinonzi nodule. Nodule ingave ine ruvara rweganda, kana kuti ingave yakasiyana. Inogona kutaridzika pink, tsvuku, dema kana brown, zvichienderana neruvara rweganda.
• Maronda akati sandara ane crust yakasviba.
• Maronda matsva kana nzvimbo dzakakwirira pane chakaremara kana maronda ekare.
• Patch yakasviba, ine scaly pamuromo inogona kuva maronda akavhurika.
• Maronda kana patch yakasviba mukati memuromo.
• Patch yakakwirira kana maronda akaita sewart pane kana mukati me anus kana paganda remunhu.

Enda kuongororwa nachiremba kana uine chironda kana chisimbiso chisingarapiki mukati memwedzi miviri kana chidimbu che ganda rakaoma risingaperi. Nyorera mahara uwane bhuku rakajeka rekutambura nekenza, pamwe neruzivo runobatsira rwekuti uwane pfungwa yechipiri. Unogona kubvisa kunyorera chero nguva. Bhuku rako rakajeka rekutambura nekenza richave mu inbox yako nekukurumidza. Iwe uchazowanawo

Kenza re ganda rinoitwa muzera dziri kuumba rukoko rwekunze rweganda, rinonzi epidermis. Rudzi rwekenza reganda runonzi basal cell carcinoma rinoitwa muzera re basal. Mazera e basal anoita maera eganda anoramba achikanda maera ekare kuenda kumusoro. Sezvo maera matsva achifamba kumusoro, anova maera squamous. Kenza reganda rinoitwa mumaera squamous rinonzi squamous cell carcinoma yeganda. Melanoma, rudzi rwekenza reganda, rinobva mumaera pigment, anonzi melanocytes.

Squamous cell carcinoma yeganda inoitika kana maera squamous ari muganda akaita shanduko muDNA yavo. DNA yezera ine mirairo inoudza maera kuti aite sei. Shanduko idzodzo dzinoudza maera squamous kuti awedzere nekukurumidza. Mazera anoramba achirarama apo maera ane hutano aizofa sezvikamu zveupenyu hwavo hwakajairwa.

Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nemaera akawanda. Mazera anogona kupinda uye kuparadza tishu remuviri rine hutano. Panguva yakati, maera anogona kuputsika uye kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation ndiyo inokonzera kazhinji shanduko dzeDNA mumaera eganda. UV radiation inogona kubva kuzuva, magetsi ekusvibisa ganda nemagetsi ekusvibisa ganda.

Asi kenza reganda rinogona kukurawo paganda risiri kazhinji zuva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza reganda. Chimwe chezvinhu izvozvo chingave kuva nechirwere chinodzikisa simba rekuzvidzivirira kwemuviri.

Zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera ngozi ye squamous cell carcinoma yeganda zvinosanganisira:

• Kuva neganda rinopfuta nyore nyore zuva. Munhu wese ane ruvara rweganda rwupi zvaro anogona kuwana squamous cell carcinoma yeganda. Asi inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane melanin shoma muganda ravo. Melanin chinhu chinopa ruvara kune ganda. Inobatsirawo kudzivirira ganda kubva kune ultraviolet (UV) radiation inokuvadza. Vanhu vane ganda dema kana rebrown vane melanin yakawanda kupfuura vanhu vane ganda jena.

Ngozi ye squamous cell carcinoma yakanyanya kune vanhu vane bvudzi rakajeka kana dema, vane maziso akareruka uye vane mafreckles kana vanopfuta nyore nyore zuva.

• Kuva pazuva kwenguva yakareba. UV radiation kubva kuzuva inowedzera ngozi ye squamous cell carcinoma yeganda. Kufukidza ganda nehembe kana sunblock kunogona kubatsira kuderedza ngozi.
• Kushandisa tanning beds. Vanhu vanoshandisa tanning beds dzemukati vane ngozi yakawedzera yesquamous cell carcinoma yeganda.
• Kuve ne nhoroondo ye sunburn. Kuve ne sunburn imwe kana kupfuura dzakakonzera maronda semwana kana mudiki zvinoita kuti uve nengozi yakawedzera yekuwana squamous cell carcinoma yeganda paunenge wakura. Sunburns pakuakurawo ndiwo mukana we ngozi.
• Kuve nenhoroondo yezvironda zve ganda zvisati zvaitika cancer. Marudzi amwe emishonga yeganda anogona kuchinja kuva cancer yeganda. Semuenzaniso actinic keratosis kana Bowen disease. Kuve nechimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti uve nengozi yakawedzera yesquamous cell carcinoma.
• Kuve nenhoroondo ye cancer yeganda. Vanhu vakambova ne squamous cell carcinoma yeganda kamwe chete vane mukana mukuru wekuwana zvakare.
• Kuve nesimba rekuzvidzivirira rakaderera. Vanhu vane masimba ekuzvidzivirira akaderera vane ngozi yakawedzera yecancer yeganda. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vane leukemia kana lymphoma. Uye zvinosanganisira avo vanotora mishonga yekudzora masimba ekuzvidzivirira, senge avo vakambogamuchira nhengo.
• Kuve nehosha isingawanzoitika ye genetic. Vanhu vane xeroderma pigmentosum, iyo inokonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya nezuva, vane mukana mukuru wekuwana cancer yeganda.
• Kuve nehuman papillomavirus infection (HPV). Uyu hutachiona hunowanzoitika hunopfuudzwa nepabonde hunowedzera ngozi yesquamous cell carcinoma yeganda.
• Kuve nemaronda kana mavanga arefu paganda. Squamous cell carcinoma yeganda inogona kuumbwa mumavara, kupiswa uye maronda asingarapiki.

Kenza ye squamous cell carcinoma yeskin isina kurapwa inogona kuparadza tishu dzakapoteredza dzakagwinya. Inogona kupararira ku lymph nodes kana mamwe matunhu emuviri. Uye inogona kuuraya, kunyange hazvo izvi zvisingawanzoitika.

Ngozi yekupararira kwe squamous cell carcinoma yeskin inogona kukwira kana cancer ikava:

• Yakakura kwazvo kana yakadzika.
• Inobatanidza mucous membranes, senge miromo.
• Inowanikwa mumunhu ane immune system yakasimba. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera immune system yakasimba zvinosanganisira kuva ne chronic leukemia kana kutora mishonga yekudzora immune system mushure mekutambira nhengo.

Kazhinji kenza ye squamous cell yeganda inogona kudzivirirwa. Kuti uzvidzivirire:

• Usagara pazuva pakati pezuva. Munzvimbo zhinji dzeNorth America, mwaranzi yezuva inonyanya kusimba pakati pa10 am na3 pm. Rongedza mabasa ekunze panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva, kunyange muchando kana denga riine makore. Kana uri kunze, gara mumumvuri sezvinobvira.
• Pfukidza ganda rako gore rese. Shandisa sunscreen yakafara-spectrum ine SPF yeanenge 30, kunyange pazuva rine makore. Isa sunscreen zvakawanda. Isa zvakare maawa maviri ega ega, kana kazhinji kana uri kushambira kana kuita zvekutamba.
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira. Pfeka zvipfeko zvitema, zvakasungwa zvakasimba zvinofukidza maoko nemakumbo. Pfeka ngowani yakafara-brimmed inofukidza chiso nzeve. Usakanganwa magirazi ezuva. Tsvaga anoshambidza marudzi ese emwaranzi yeUV, UVA neUVB mwaranzi.
• Usashandise tanning beds. Mwenje iri mu tanning beds inoburitsa UV radiation. Kushandisa tanning beds kunowedzera njodzi yekenza yeganda.
• Tarisa ganda rako kazhinji uye uudze timu yako yekuchengetedza utano nezvechinja. Tarisa ganda rako kazhinji kutsvaga kukura kwatsva. Tarisa kuchinja kwemamole, mafreckles, mabumps nebirthmarks. Shandisa magirazi ekutarisa chiso chako, mutsipa, nzeve ne scalp. Tarisa chipfuva chako ne trunk uye pamusoro nepazasi pemaoko nemaoko. Tarisa pamberi nekumashure kwemakumbo nemakumbo ako. Tarisa pasi pemakumbo nepakati pezvigunwe zvako. Tarisawo nzvimbo yako yegenital uye pakati pemabvi ako. Tarisa ganda rako kazhinji uye uudze timu yako yekuchengetedza utano nezvechinja. Tarisa ganda rako kazhinji kutsvaga kukura kwatsva. Tarisa kuchinja kwemamole, mafreckles, mabumps nebirthmarks. Shandisa magirazi ekutarisa chiso chako, mutsipa, nzeve ne scalp. Tarisa chipfuva chako ne trunk uye pamusoro nepazasi pemaoko nemaoko. Tarisa pamberi nekumashure kwemakumbo nemakumbo ako. Tarisa pasi pemakumbo nepakati pezvigunwe zvako. Tarisawo nzvimbo yako yegenital uye pakati pemabvi ako.

'Kuongororwa uye nzira dzinoshandiswa pakuzivisa ganda squamous cell carcinoma zvinosanganisira:\n\n- Kuongororwa kwemuviri. Mutevedzeri wehutsanana hwako anokubvunza nezve nhoroondo yako yehutano uye anotarisa ganda rako kuti aone kana paine zviratidzo zve squamous cell carcinoma yeganda.\n- Kubvisa sampuli yetsinga kuti iongororwe, inonzi biopsy. Biopsy ndiyo nzira yekubvisa sampuli yetsinga kuti iongororwe murabhoritari. Mutevedzeri wehutsanana hwako anoshandisa chishandiso chekucheka, kukwenya kana kubaya imwe kana yese nzvimbo yeganda inotaridzika zvisina kujairika. Sampuli inongororwa murabhoritari kuti ione kana iri kenza.'

Kazhinji, kenza ye squamous cell yeganda inogona kubviswa nekuvhiya kuri nyore. Dzimwe dzino bviswa ne mushonga unoshandiswa paganda. Kurapa kunoenderana nekuti kenza iri kupi, ukuru hwayo, kukurumidza kwayo kukura uye zvaunoda. Kana kenza yeganda iri duku, isiri yakadzika muganda, inonzi superficial, uye ine njodzi shoma yekupararira, sarudzo dzekurapa dzisingapindiki zvakanyanya dzinosanganisira: - Kuchenesa uye electrodessication. Kurapa uku kunosanganisira kubvisa pamusoro pekensa yeganda ne chishandiso chekukwiza chinonzi curet. Zvadaro, tsono yemagetsi inoshandiswa kupisa pasi pekensa. - Laser therapy. Kurapa uku kushandisa bhemu rakasimba re chiedza kuparadza kukura. Kazhinji pane kukuvara kushoma kune tishu dziri pedyo. Uye pane njodzi shoma yeropa, kuzvimba uye mavara. - Kufungisa. Kurapa uku, kunonzi cryosurgery, kunosanganisira kufungisa masero ekensa ne nitrogen yemvura. Kufungisa kunogona kuitwa mushure mekushandisa chishandiso chekukwiza, chinonzi curet, kubvisa pamusoro pekensa yeganda. - Photodynamic therapy. Panguva yekurapa kwe photodynamic, mushonga wemvura unoita kuti masero ekensa ave anonzwa chiedza unoshandiswa paganda. Gare gare, chiedza chinoparadza masero ekensa yeganda chinopenya munzvimbo iyoyo. Kurapa uku kunogona kushandiswa nekuvhiya kana kurapa kwakasiyana. Kurapa kunopindika zvakanyanya kunogona kukurudzirwa kune squamous cell carcinomas huru uye idzo dzinopinda zvakadzika muganda. Sarudzo dzinogona kusanganisira: - Kucheka kwakapusa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kucheka kenza nechikamu cheganda rakanaka rakapoteredza. Dzimwe nguva ganda rakawanda rakapoteredza tumor rinobviswa, rinonzi kucheka kwakakura. - Mohs surgery. Mohs surgery inosanganisira kubvisa kenza zvishoma nezvishoma uye kutarisa imwe neimwe layer pasi pe microscope kusvikira pasina masero ekensa asara. Izvi zvinoita kuti chiremba abvise kukura kwese pasina kutora ganda rakawanda rakanaka rakapoteredza. - Radiation therapy. Radiation therapy inoshandisa mabhemu ane simba re simba kuuraya masero ekensa. Radiation therapy inoshandiswa dzimwe nguva mushure mekuvhiya kana paine njodzi yakawedzera yekuti kenza ingadzokera. Inogona kunge iri sarudzo kune vanhu vasina kana vasina kuda kuvhiya. Kana squamous cell carcinoma ikapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, mishonga inogona kukurudzirwa, kusanganisira: - Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga ine simba kuuraya masero ekensa. Kana squamous cell carcinoma ikapararira ku lymph nodes kana kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, chemotherapy inogona kushandiswa yoga kana nemamwe kurapa, akadai se targeted therapy uye radiation therapy. - Targeted therapy. Targeted therapy inoshandisa mishonga inorwisa kemikari chaiyo mu masero ekensa. Nekuvhara kemikari idzi, kurapa kwakatarwa kunogona kuita kuti masero ekensa afe. Targeted therapy kazhinji inoshandiswa ne chemotherapy. - Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy kurapa nemushonga unobatsira sisitimu yemuviri yekudzivirira kuuraya masero ekensa. Sisitimu yekudzivirira inorwisa zvirwere nekurova hutachiona nedzimwe masero dzisingafanire kuva mumuviri. Masero ekensa anorarama nekufuratira sisitimu yekudzivirira. Immunotherapy inobatsira masero esisitimu yekudzivirira kuwana uye kuuraya masero ekensa. Kune squamous cell carcinoma yeganda, immunotherapy inogona kufungwa kana kenza yakakwira uye mamwe kurapa asiri sarudzo. Immunotherapy. Immunotherapy kurapa nemushonga unobatsira sisitimu yemuviri yekudzivirira kuuraya masero ekensa. Sisitimu yekudzivirira inorwisa zvirwere nekurova hutachiona nedzimwe masero dzisingafanire kuva mumuviri. Masero ekensa anorarama nekufuratira sisitimu yekudzivirira. Immunotherapy inobatsira masero esisitimu yekudzivirira kuwana uye kuuraya masero ekensa. Kune squamous cell carcinoma yeganda, immunotherapy inogona kufungwa kana kenza yakakwira uye mamwe kurapa asiri sarudzo. Nyorera mahara uye gamuchira gwara rakajeka rekutambura nekensa, pamwe neruzivo runobatsira pane maitiro ekutora pfungwa yechipiri. Unogona kubvisa kunyorera pane chero nguva uchishandisa link yekubvisa kunyorera iri mu email. Gwara rako rakajeka rekutambura nekensa richave mu inbox yako munguva pfupi. Uchazowanawo