Chii chinonzi Tapeworm? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Tapeworm rudzi rwechikonzero chinogona kurarama mumatumbu ako mushure mekunge wadya zvokudya kana mvura yakasvibiswa. Zvisikwa izvi zvakati sandara, zvakaita seribhoni, zvinonamatira padenga rematumbo ako uye zvinogona kukura zvikuru, dzimwe nguva zvichikwira mamita akawanda kureba.

Kunyangwe pfungwa yekuve nechikonzero mukati mako ichigona kunzwa inotyisa, hutachiona hwe tapeworm hunowanzo kurapika ne mishonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanozorodzwa zvizere kana vawana kurapika kwakakodzera kubva kune avo vanachiremba.

Zviratidzo zve tapeworm ndedzipi?

Vanhu vazhinji vane hutachiona hwe tapeworm havaoni chero zviratidzo, kunyanya mumavambo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvinenge zvishoma uye zvinogona nyore kukanganiswa nezvimwe zvinetso zve digestive.

Aya ndiwo mazviratidzo akajairika anogona kuratidza hutachiona hwe tapeworm:

• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kana kuchema, kunyanya kutenderera pachipfuva chako
• Kusvotwa kana kunzwa kusagadzikana, kunyanya mushure mekudya
• Kushanduka kwechido - unganzwa nzara zvisingawanzoitika kana kurasikirwa nechido chako zvachose
• Kurasikirwa uremu kusina tsananguro kunyange uchinge uchinge uchidyisa zvakajairika
• Manyoka kana manyoka anoramba aripo kwemazuva akawanda
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika
• Kuona zvidimbu zviduku, chena kana yero mumanyoka ako zvinoita sekohwe hwerice

Muitiro usina kujairika, unganzwa zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka. Vamwe vanhu vanoti vanonzwa chimwe chinhu chichifamba mudumbu ravo, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki. Vamwe vangave vane kushomeka kwezvokudya kana tapeworm yave iripo kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera zviratidzo senge kushaya simba kana kuzvinzwa.

Kuvapo kwezvidimbu zvechikonzero mumanyoka ako kazhinji ndiyo chiratidzo chinonyanya kutaura, kunyange zvingave zvisingafadzi kuwana. Zvidimbu izvi zvinongova zvidimbu zve tapeworm zvinoputsika uye zvinopfuura nemuhurongwa hwako hwe digestive.

Marudzi e tapeworm ndeapi?

Marudzi akawanda etata anogona kukanganisa vanhu, uye imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwakasiyana zvishoma. Rudzi rwaunogona kusangana naro runonyanya kuenderana nezvokudya zvako nenzvimbo yako ye geographical.

Marudzi akajairika anosanganisira:

• Tata rebhiza (Taenia saginata) - inowanikwa kubva pakudya nyama yemombe isina kubikwa zvakanaka
• Tata nguruve (Taenia solium) - inobva munyama yenguruve isina kubikwa zvakanaka uye inogona kuva yakakomba zvikuru
• Tata rehove (Diphyllobothrium latum) - inowanikwa kubva pakudya hove dzemvura yakachena dzisingabikwi zvakanaka kana dzakasvibirira
• Tata diki (Hymenolepis nana) - rudzi rudiki kwazvo, kazhinji runopararira nekuda kwekushaya kuchena

Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwune hunhu hwaro uye matambudziko anogona kuitika. Tata renguruve anoda hanya yakakosha nekuti anogona kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba anonzi cysticercosis kana mazai akapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako.

Tata rehove rinogona kukura kwenguva refu uye rinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwe vitamin B12 nekufamba kwenguva. Tata diki ndizvo zvakajairika muvana uye zvinogona kuwanda mumuviri wako pasina kuzvirwara kubva kunze.

Chii chinokonzera tata?

Kutapukirwa netata kunoitika kana iwe uchidyisa mazai etata kana larvae kuburikidza nezvokudya zvakasvibiswa, mvura, kana tsika dzisina kuchena. Nzira yakajairika ndeyekudya nyama kana hove dzisingabikwi zvakanaka dzine utachiona uhwu.

Heano nzira huru dzevanhu vanotapukirwa netata:

• Kudya nyama yemombe, nyama yenguruve, kana hove dzisingabikwi zvakanaka kubva kumhuka dzine utachiona
• Kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine kuchena kwakaderera
• Kushaya kuchena kwemaoko, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera kana kubata nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa
• Kubata matumbu evanhu kana mhuka dzine utachiona
• Kudya michero nemiriwo isina kushambwa munzvimbo umo marara evanhu anoshandiswa semupfudzi

Kutenderera kwehutachiona kunotanga kana mhuka dzikadya chikafu chakafarirwa mazai emakonzo. Zvipembenene izvi zvinozobudirira mumasumbu emhuka, zvichiumba cysts. Kana ukadya nyama yakasvibiswa isina kubikwa zvakakwana, cysts idzi dzinorarama uye dzinokura kuva makonzo akakura mumatumbu ako.

Muitiro usina kujairika, unogona kuwana hutachiona hwekonzo kuburikidza nekutsvaira munhu-kumunhu, kunyanya nemakonzo maduku. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana munhu ane hutachiona asingageze maoko avo zvakanaka mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwekonzo?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona zvikamu zvemakonzo mumanyoro ako kana uine zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwematumbu zvisingaperi zvisingavandudzeki. Kurapwa kwekukurumidza kunogara kuri kushanda uye kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa kana uine:

• Zvikamu zvekonzo zvinooneka mumanyoro ako
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kunogara kwenguva inopfuura mazuva mashoma
• Kurasikirwa nehuremu kusina kujekeswa kwemavhiki akawanda
• Manyoka asingaperi kana kuchinja mumaitiro emudumbu
• Kusvotwa kwakasimba kana kurutsa
• Zviratidzo zvekushaya zvinovaka muviri senge kushaya simba kana kuneta

Kune mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukawana kurwadziwa kwakasimba kwemudumbu, fivha yakakwira, kana zviratidzo zvehuropi senge kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakasimba. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko senge cysticercosis, uko makonzo larvae akapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako.

Usazvidya mhosva nekutaura nezvezviratidzo izvi nachiremba wako. Hutachiona hwekonzo hunowanzoitika kupfuura zvaunofunga, uye vanachiremba vakagadzirira kuongorora nekurapa zvakakwana.

Ndeapi njodzi dzekonzo?

Zvinhu zvakati zvehupenyu nezviitiko zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana hutachiona hwekonzo. Kunzwisisa njodzi idzi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuti uzvidzivirire.

Ungave uri panjodzi yakakura kana uka:

• Kazhinji uchidyira nyama, hove, kana zvokudya zvegungwa zvisina kubikwa zvakanaka kana zvakasara zvisina kubikwa
• Ukaenda kunzvimbo dzine utsanana husina kunaka kana kurapwa kwemvura kusina kukwana
• Uchigara munzvimbo umo hutachiona hwe tapeworm hunowanzoitika
• Uine hurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira hwakaderera
• Uchishanda munzvimbo dzine mukana wekuzara kwezvinhu zvinokonzera hutachiona
• Uine tsika dzakaipa dzekuchenesa maoko
• Uchigara pedyo nevanhu vane hutachiona

Nzvimbo yekugara ine basa rakakura panjodzi ye tapeworm. Tapeworms dzehove dzakajairika munzvimbo umo vanhu vanowanzo dyira hove dzakasvibirira dzisingabikwi, nepo tapeworms dzenyama yemombe nenguruve dzakawanda munzvimbo dzine kuongororwa kwenyama kusina kukwana kana tsika dzekubika.

Vanhu vanofarira sushi, sashimi, kana mamwe madhishi ehhove dzisingabikwi vangave vane mukana wakakura wekuwana tapeworms dzehove. Saizvozvo, avo vanofarira nyama isina kubikwa zvakanaka kana isina kubikwa zvakakwana vangave vane njodzi yakakura ye tapeworms dzenyama yemombe kana nguruve.

Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zve tapeworm ndeapi?

Kazhinji hutachiona hwe tapeworm hunenge husina ngozi zvikuru uye hunopera zvachose nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi anogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba kana asingarapwi kana hutachiona hwakapararira kunze kwe matumbo ako.

Zvinetso zvakajairika zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kushomeka kwezvinovaka muviri kubva ku tapeworm inotora zvinovaka muviri
• Kushomeka kwe Vitamin B12, kunyanya ne tapeworms dzehove
• Kuvharwa kwematumbo kana utachiona hwakakura kwazvo
• Kutemwa kwematumbo
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu kwenguva refu

Zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika nemarudzi akati wandei e tapeworms. Tapeworms dzenyama yenguruve dzinogona kukonzera cysticercosis, mamiriro umo larvae inopararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako kusanganisira tsandanyama, uropi, kana maziso. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuita seizure, matambudziko ekutarisa, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehuropi.

Mu zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, tapeworms huru dzinogona kukonzera kuvhara kweura, zvichiita kuti pave nekudiwa kwekuvhiyiwa nekukurumidza. Tapeworms dzinowanikwa mumvura dzinogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera kushomeka kukuru kwevhitamini B12, zvichikonzera kupererwa neropa kana matambudziko emuviri kana zvisina kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Tapeworm inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kudzivirira hutachiona hwetapeworm kunosanganisira kuita tsika dzakanaka dzekudya uye kuchengeta hutano hwakanaka. Zvirwere zvizhinji zvinogona kudzivirirwa zvachose nekuchenjerera kwakakodzera.

Heano mazano ekudzivirira anoshanda zvikuru:

• Bika nyama nehove kusvika pakupisa kwakakodzera mukati (145°F yehove, 160°F yenyama yakapwanyika, 145°F yezvidimbu zvenyama yemombe nembuzi)
• Dzivisa kudya nyama, hove, uye zvokudya zvegungwa zvisina kubikwa kana zvisina kubikwa zvakakwana
• Geza maoko ako zvakanaka neshampo nemvura, kunyanya usati wadya uye mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera
• Inwa mvura yakacheneswa kana mvura yemibhodhoro chete paunenge uchifamba
• Geza michero nemiriwo zvakanaka, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hutano husina kunaka
• Isa hove muchando pa -4°F kwemaawa anopfuura makumi maviri nemana usati wadya zvinhu zvisina kubikwa

Paunenge uchifamba kunzvimbo dzine hutachiona hwetapeworm hunowanzoitika, chenjera zvikuru nezvekudya nemvura. Namata pazvokudya zvakabikwa zvakanaka nezvinwiwa zvakavharwa chero paunogona napo.

Kana uchifarira ndiro senge sushi kana sashimi, sarudza maresitorendi ane mukurumbira anotevera mitemo yakakodzera yekuchengetedza chikafu. Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinogadzira hove dzadzo nenzira yakakodzera kuti uuraye tupukanana tunogona kunge tukawana.

Tapeworm inozivo sei?

Kuziva hutachiona hwetapeworm kazhinji kunosanganisira kuongorora sampuli dzematumbu uye kukurukura zviratidzo zvako nechipatara chako. Maitiro acho akareruka uye kazhinji anopa mhinduro dzakajeka.

Chiremba wako angangotanga nekubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, tsika dzekudya, uye nhoroondo yekufamba kwako ichangopfuura. Vachanzwa kuti wakacherechedza chero zvikamu zvehwani mumatumbu ako kana kuti wakave nematambudziko ekugaya kwenguva refu.

Kuongororwa kwakajairika kunosanganisira:

• Kuongorora sampuli yematsvina kuti tione mazai, ma larvae, kana zvikamu zvehonye
• Kuunganidza sampuli dzakawanda dzematsvina kwemazuva akati kuti kuve nechokwadi
• Kuongorora ropa kuti tione ma antibodies kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona
• Kuongorora mifananidzo senge CT scans kana zvirwere zvikuru zvichitendwa

Dzimwe nguva, ungada kupa sampuli dzakawanda dzematsvina nekuti tapeworms haiburitsi mazai nguva dzose. Chiremba wenyu angashandisawo bvunzo yepombi chaiyo kwaunamatirwa tepi ine glue padyo nemuromo wematumbu kuti uunganidze mazai.

Muitiro apo cysticercosis ichitendwa, kuongorora mifananidzo yemukati meguruu kana nhengo dzimwe dzichava zvakakosha kuti uone ma larvae mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri wako.

Chii chinorapwa che tapeworm?

Zvirwere zve tapeworm zvinowanzo kurapwa ne mishonga inorayirwa inoshanda zvikuru pakubvisa zvipembenene. Kurapwa kunowanzojeka uye vanhu vazhinji vanozorodzwa zvizere mukati memavhiki mashoma.

Mishonga inonyanya kunyorwa inosanganisira:

• Praziquantel - inoshanda pane marudzi mazhinji e tapeworms
• Albendazole - imwe mishonga inorwisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana
• Niclosamide - inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune tapeworms dzematumbu

Chiremba wako acasarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nerudzi rwe tapeworm raunayo uye hutano hwako hwese. Kurapwa kwakawanda kunosanganisira kutora mapiritsi kwemazuva akati, kazhinji pakati pezuva rimwe kusvika matatu.

Mushonga unoshanda nekubvisa simba re tapeworms, zvichiita kuti zvibve padenga rematumbo ako uye zvibude mumuviri wako kuburikidza nematsvina ako. Ungacherechedza zvikamu zvehonye dzakafa mumatambudziko ako panguva yekurapwa, izvo zvakajairika zvachose.

Kuongorora matsva emutsvina kunowanzo kurudzirwa mavhiki mashoma mushure mekurapwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hutachiona hwakabviswa zvachose. Muzvimwe zviitiko, ronda rechipiri re kurapwa rinogona kuve rakakosha kana kosi yekutanga isina kushanda zvizere.

Nzira yekutarisira sei zviratidzo pamba panguva yekurapa kwendarira?

Paunenge uchirapwa ndarira, unogona kutora matanho akawanda pamba kuti ukwanise kutarisira zviratidzo uye kutsigira kupora kwako. Aya matanho anogona kukubatsira kunzwa zviri nani panguva yekurapa.

Heano mamwe mazano ekutarisira pamba:

• Ramba wakanyorova nekunwa mvura yakachena yakawanda zuva rese
• Idya zvekudya zviri nyore kudyiwa senge toast, raisi, nemabhanana
• Tora probiotics kuti udzose mabhakitiriya akanaka emudumbu mushure mekurapa
• Zorora zvakakwana kuti utsigire sisitimu yako yekudzivirira
• Chengeta kuchena kwakanaka, kunyanya kugeza maoko
• Geza nguo nembedzi nemvura inopisa kudzivirira kuzara zvakare

Ungave nezvimwe zviratidzo zvisina kukomba kubva kumushonga, senge kusvotwa kana kurwadziwa kwemudumbu. Kutora mushonga nezvokudya kazhinji kunogona kubatsira kuderedza aya maitiro.

Chengeta zviratidzo zvako uye chero shanduko yaunoona panguva yekurapa. Iyi ruzivo ichabatsira chiremba wako panguva yekushanya kwekuongorora.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei kuenda kuchiremba?

Kugadzirira kuenda kunorapwa kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana chirwere chakarurama uye chirongwa chekurapa chinobatsira. Kuita nguva yekuunganidza ruzivo rwakakosha usati waenda kunorapwa kunoita kuti kushanya kuve kwakabudirira kwauri newe chiremba wako.

Usati waenda kunorapwa, funga kugadzirira:

• Rondedzero yakadzama yezviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira nguva zvakatanga uye nzira zvashanduka nayo
• Ruzivo rwekufamba kwakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, kunyanya kunzvimbo dzine utsanana husina kunaka
• Mashoko nezvekudya kwako, kunyanya kudya nyama kana hove dzisingabikwi zvakanaka
• Mishonga kana zvimwe zvinhu zvaunotora iye zvino
• Mifananidzo yezvikamu zvehonye zvawakawana mumukaka wako (kana zvakakodzera)
• Mibvunzo nezve nzira dzekurapa uye nzira dzekuzvidzivirira

Kana zvichibvira, unganidza sampuli yemukaka muchibhodhoro chakachena kuti uuyise newe, uchitevera mirairo yakakosha yacho yacho inokupa iwe. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kukurumidza nzira yekuongorora.

Nyora mibvunzo yako usati waenda kunorapwa kuti usakanganwe kuibvunza panguva yekushanya kwako. Mibvunzo yakajairika inogona kusanganisira kuti wakabatwa sei, nzira yekudzivirira kuzara kwemukati, uye zvaunofanira kutarisira panguva yekurapa.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve tapeworm?

Zvirwere zve tapeworm, kunyangwe zvisingafadzi kufunga nezvazvo, kazhinji zvirwere zvinorapika zvinopindura zvakanaka kumishonga yemazuva ano. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuwana chirwere chakarurama uye kurapwa kubva kuchiremba wako pane kuedza kutonga chirwere chacho wega.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvizere nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye havaoni zvinokonzerwa nekushaya simba kwenguva refu. Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa tapeworms inoshanda zvikuru, uye matambudziko akakomba anowanzoitika kana zvirwere zvikabatiwa uye zvikachirwa nekukurumidza.

Kudzivirira kunoramba kuri dziviriro yako yakanakisa kubva kuzvirwere zve tapeworm. Nekushandisa tsika dzakanaka dzekudya, kuchengetedza utsanana hwakanaka, uye kungwarira nezvekudya nemvura unonwa pakuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, unogona kuderedza njodzi yekuzara kwemukati.

Yeuka kuti kuva nechirwere che tapeworm hakusi kuratidza kuti hauna kuchena kana kuti mararamiro ako asina kunaka. Aya marwere anogona kuitika kune ani naani, uye vanachiremba vakagadzirira kukubatsira kupora nekukurumidza uye zvizere.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve tapeworm

Tapeworms inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu here?

Zvirwere zvizhinji zve tapeworm hazvigone kupfuudzwa zvakananga kubva kune munhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kuburikidza nekubata kwenguva pfupi. Zvisinei, dwarf tapeworms inogona kupararira kuburikidza nenzira yekudya-inomwa kana munhu ane chirwere asina kuchengetedza utsanana hwakanaka. Pork tapeworms inogona zvakare kupfuudzwa kana munhu akadyira mazai kubva paruoko kana pamusoro zvakasvibiswa. Njodzi inowanzova shoma nekushandisa tsika dzakanaka dzekuchena.

Tapeworm inogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri wako?

Tapeworms inogona kurarama mumatumbu ako kwemakore mazhinji kana isina kurapwa. Marudzi amwe anogona kurarama kwemakumi emakore, achikura zvishoma nezvishoma uye achigadzira mazai. Beef tapeworms kazhinji inorarama kwemakore 15-20, nepo pork tapeworms inogona kurarama kwemakore 2-7. Fish tapeworms inogona kuramba iripo kwemakore 10-30. Ndosaka kurapwa nekukurumidza kwakakosha kana chirwere chacho chaongororwa.

Ndichaona tapeworm yose ichibuda panguva yekurapa here?

Kazhinji hauzowana tapeworm yose ichibuda kamwechete. Mishonga inokonzera kuti honye ipatsanuke, uye ungangoona zvikamu kana zvidimbu mumukaka wako kwemazuva akati wandei. Dzimwe nguva musoro wehonyo unonyauka zvachose, nepo dzimwe nguva zvidimbu zvidiki zvichipfuura nemuviri wako wekudya. Izvi zvakajairika uye zvinoratidza kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda.

Tapeworms inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu pamatumbu ako here?

Tapeworms mumatumbu kazhinji haikonzere kukuvara kwenguva refu kune digestive system yako. Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvizere mushure mekurapwa pasina zvinokonzerwa nekushaya simba kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, tapeworms hombe kwazvo kana zvirwere zvakareba zvinogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera kutsamwa kwematumbu kana kushayikwa kwezvinovaka muviri. Matambudziko akadai se cysticercosis kubva ku pork tapeworms anogona kuva akakomba zvikuru, asi aya haawanzoitika nekurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvakachengeteka here kudya sushi kana uchitya nezve tapeworms?

Unogona kunakidzwa nesushi kana yakagadzirwa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa. Hove dzakawanda dzesushi-grade dzinoomeswa pane tembiricha yakaderera kwazvo kuuraya chero tupukanana usati wadya hove isina kubikwa. Njodzi yekuzara kwemukati kubva kusushi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka yakaderera kwazvo. Kana uine hanya, unogona kubvunza nezvenzira dzekugadzirira hove kana kusarudza zvekudya zvakabikwa panzvimbo.