Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia chirwere chinoita kuti uwane huwandu hushoma hweplatelet muropa. Platelets (thrombocytes) masero eropa asina ruvara anobatsira ropa kuoma. Platelets inomisira kubuda kweropa nekukwenenzverana uye kuita mapuragi mukukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene zveropa.

Thrombocytopenia inogona kuitika semhedzisiro yekukanganisa kwemigero yematumbu senge leukemia kana dambudziko rehurongwa hwekudzivirira muviri. Kana zvakare inogona kuva mhedzisiro yekutorwa kwemishonga chaiyo. Inokanganisa vana nevakuru.

Thrombocytopenia inogona kuva nyoro uye inokonzera zviratidzo zvishoma kana kuti hapana. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, huwandu hwe platelets hunogona kuderera zvokuti kubuda kweropa kunotyisa mukati kunoitika. Sarudzo dzekurapa dziripo.

'Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve thrombocytopenia zvinogona kusanganisira: Kuuruka kuri nyore kana kwakanyanya (purpura)\nKubuda ropa kwepamusoro peganda kunoonekwa sechikonzero chemavara maduku machena-pepuru (petechiae), kazhinji pazvibhakera zvemakumbo\nKubuda ropa kwenguva refu kubva pakachekwa\nKubuda ropa kubva kumeno kana mhino\nRopa mumukaka kana matumbu\nKuyerera kwemwedzi kunorema zvisina kujairika\nKuneta\nTsinga huru Ita musangano nachiremba wako kana uine zviratidzo zve thrombocytopenia zvinokunetsa. Kubuda ropa kunogona kumira chirwere chekurapwa. Tsvaga rubatsiro nekukurumidza pakubuda ropa kunogona kudzorwa nezviyero zvekuchengetedza zvakajairika, senge kuisa kumanikidza munzvimbo yacho.'

Enda kunachiremba kana uine zviratidzo zve thrombocytopenia zvinokunetsa.

Tsinga ndicho chikamu chidiki chemuviri, kazhinji chine saizi yakafanana nepfundo yako. Asi zvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira chirwere chechiropa nemakemikari mamwe, zvinogona kuita kuti tsinga yako ikure.

Thrombocytopenia zvinoreva kuti une maplatelet asingasviki 150 000 pa microliter yeropa rinofamba. Sezvo platelet imwe neimwe ichirarama kwemazuva gumi chete, muviri wako kazhinji unogadzirisa platelet yako nguva dzose nekugadzira maplatelet matsva mumapfupa ako.

Thrombocytopenia haina kuwanzova nhaka; kana kuti inogona kukonzerwa nemishonga yakawanda kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Chero zvingave zvikonzero, maplatelet anofamba anoderedzwa neimwe kana kupfuura nzira dzinotevera: kubata kwemaplatelet muchingo, kuderedzwa kwekuita kwemaplatelet kana kuparadzwa kwemaplatelet.

Tsinga ndicho chikamu chidiki chemuviri chine saizi yakafanana nepfundo yako iri pasi pebhokisi remapfupa ako kuruboshwe rwechidumbu chako. Kazhinji, tsinga yako inoshanda kurwisa hutachiona uye kubvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwi muropa rako. Tsinga yakakura - iyo inogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakawanda - inogona kuchengeta maplatelet akawanda, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwemaplatelet anofamba.

MaPlatelets anogadzirwa mumapfupa ako. Zvinhu zvinogona kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemaplatelet zvinosanganisira:

• Leukemia nemakemikari mamwe
• Marudzi mamwe emusana
• Zvirwere zvehutachiona, senge hepatitis C kana HIV
• Mishonga yekemotherapy uye kurapwa kwemwaranzi
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya

Mamiriro ezvinhu mamwe anogona kuita kuti muviri wako ushandise kana kuparadza maplatelet nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaanogadzirwa, izvo zvinotungamira mukushomeka kwemaplatelet muropa rako. Mienzaniso yemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro inosanganisira:

• Pamimba. Thrombocytopenia inokonzerwa nepamuviri kazhinji inenge yakapfava uye inotonhorera nekukurumidza mushure mekuberekwa.
• Immune thrombocytopenia. Zvirwere zve autoimmune, senge lupus uye rheumatoid arthritis, zvinokonzera izvi. Sisitimu yekudzivirira yemuviri inorwisa uye inoparadza maplatelet. Kana chikonzero chaicho chezviitiko izvi chisingazivikanwi, chinonzi idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Rudzi urwu runowanzokanganisa vana.
• Mabhakitiriya muropa. Zvirwere zvakakomba zvemabhakitiriya zvinosanganisira ropa (bacteremia) zvinogona kuparadza maplatelet.
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro asingawanzoitika anowanikwa kana ma clots maduku eropa achiumbwa kamwe kamwe mumuviri wako, achishandisa maplatelet akawanda.
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome. Iyi chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinoita kuti huwandu hwemaplatelet huwedzere, kuparadzwa kwema cell matsvuku eropa uye kunokanganisa basa reitsvo.
• Mishonga. Mishonga yakawanda inogona kuderedza huwandu hwemaplatelet muropa rako. Dzimwe nguva mushonga unonyengera sisitimu yekudzivirira uye unoita kuti iparadze maplatelet. Mienzaniso inosanganisira heparin, quinine, maantibiotic ane sulfa uye anticonvulsants.

Kuyerera kweropa kunotyisa mukati memoyo kunogona kuitika kana nhamba yemapureti ako ichidzika pasi pe10,000 emapureti pa microliter. Kunyange zvazvo kuchirema, thrombocytopenia yakakomba inogona kukonzera kuyerera kweropa muuropi, izvo zvinogona kuuraya.

Zvinotevera zvinogona kushandiswa kuona kana uine thrombocytopenia:

• Kuongororwa kweropa. Kuverenga kwakakwana kweropa kunoona huwandu hwemasero eropa, kusanganisira maplatelet, mu sampuli yeropa rako.
• Kuongororwa kwemuviri, kusanganisira nhoroondo yakazara yezvokurapa. Chiremba wako acharamba achi tarisa zviratidzo zvekuyerera kweropa pasi peganda rako uye anonzwa mudumbu rako kuona kana spleen yako yakakura. Achakubvunzawo nezve zvirwere zvawakamboita uye marudzi emishonga nezvinowedzerwa zvawakatora munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira bvunzo nemamwe maitiro ekutsvaga chikonzero chezvinetso zvako, zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako.