Thrombocytopenia Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Nekurapa

Thrombocytopenia chirwere chinoita kuti ropa rako rive nemapureti mashoma kupfuura akajairwa. Mapureti masero maduku eropa anobatsira ropa rako kuti riome kana wakakuvara, sekunge kuisa bhandeji yakasikwa pakakuvara.

Kana nhamba yemapureti ako ichidzika pasi pe150,000 pamikrolita yeropa, vanachiremba vanoti izvi thrombocytopenia. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti ropa rako riome zvakanaka, izvo zvingakonzera kuvhunduka nyore kana kubuda ropa kunotora nguva refu kuti kumirire.

Zviratidzo zveThrombocytopenia Ndezvipi?

Vanhu vazhinji vane thrombocytopenia yakapfava havaoni zviratidzo zvachose. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvine chekuita nekukwanisa kweropa rako kwokuoma zvakanaka.

Aya ndiwo maratidzo akajairika aunogona kuona:

• Kuvhunduka nyore, kunyanya kubva pakukuvadzwa kwakapfava kana kubata
• Mativi maduku matsvuku kana epepuru paganda rako anonzi petechiae
• Kubuda ropa kwenguva refu kubva pakakuvara kana kubata mazino
• Nguva refu kana yakawanda yemwedzi
• Kubuda ropa kwegumbo kana uchiburitsa mazino
• Kubuda ropa kwemhuno kunowanzoitika kupfuura kazhinji

Muitiro wakakomba, unogona kuona ropa mumukaka wako kana matumbo, kana kuona kubuda ropa kwakawanda mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Aya maratidzo anoitika nekuti muviri wako hauna mapureti akakwana ekuita ma clots nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.

Marudzi eThrombocytopenia Ndezvipi?

Thrombocytopenia inouya mumaitiro akasiyana, zvichienderana nezviri kukonzera nhamba shoma yemapureti ako. Kunzwisisa rudzi runogona kubatsira chiremba wako kusarudza nzira yekurapa yakakodzera kwauri.

Marudzi makuru anosanganisira:

• Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP): Sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inorwisa mapureti ako pachako
• Thrombocytopenia inokonzerwa nemishonga: Mishonga yakati wandei inokonzera kuti nhamba yemapureti ako idzike
• Thrombocytopenia ine chekuita nekuhwana: Kudzikira kwakapfava kwemapureti panguva yekuzvitakura
• Thrombocytopenia yechipiri: Mapureti mashoma anokonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere

Rudzi rwose rwune zvinokonzera zvakasiyana uye zvinoda nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa. Chiremba wako achaona kuti uri nerudzi rupi kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa.

Chii Chinokonzera Thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia inoitika kana muviri wako usingagadzire mapureti akakwana, uchikuvadza akawanda, kana kuavhara mu spleen yako. Ngationgororei zvinogona kukonzera mamiriro aya.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvekuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemapureti zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zvehutachiona senge hepatitis C kana HIV
• Mishonga yakati wandei, kunyanya mishonga yekurapa kenza
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba
• Kushomeka kweVitamin B12 kana folate
• Zvirwere zvemarrow emfupa

Sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inogonawo kuparadza mapureti nekukurumidza kupfuura kazhinji nekuda kwe:

• Zvirwere zve autoimmune senge lupus kana rheumatoid arthritis
• Mishonga yakati wandei senge heparin kana quinine
• Zvirwere zvebhakitiriya muropa rako
• Zvinetso zvekuhwana

Muitiro usina kujairika, spleen yako inogona kubata uye kuchengeta mapureti panzvimbo pekuarega achifamba zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nezvirwere zvechiropa, kenza yakati wandei, kana zvirwere senge malaria.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nezve Thrombocytopenia?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona kubuda ropa kusina kujairika kana mavhunduka. Kunyange zvazvo mavhunduka maduku ari emazuva ose, zviratidzo zvimwe zvinoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba.

Tsvaka kurapwa kwechiremba kana iwe ukaona:

• Kuvhunduka kubva pakubata kwakapfava kwazvo kana pasina chikonzero chakajeka
• Kubuda ropa kuchasazomira mushure memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu ekumanikidza zvakananga
• Mativi matsvuku kana epepuru anoonekwa paganda rako
• Kubuda ropa kwemwedzi kwakawanda
• Kubuda ropa kwemhuno kazhinji kana kubuda ropa kwegumbo

Tora rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwezvokurapa pakarepo kana uine kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakakomba, kusanzwisisa, ropa mumukaka wako kana matumbo, kana chero zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa mukati. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza nhamba yemapureti yakaderera zvikuru inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvinokonzera Zvirwere zveThrombocytopenia Ndezvipi?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana thrombocytopenia. Kunzwisisa aya njodzi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nechikurapa chako kuona zviratidzo zvepakutanga.

Ungave une njodzi yakakwira kana iwe:

• Unotora mishonga yakati wandei senge blood thinners, antibiotics, kana mishonga yekurapa kurwadziwa kwemisimba
• Une chirwere che autoimmune senge lupus kana rheumatoid arthritis
• Unonwa doro zvakanyanya nguva dzose
• Uri nepamuviri, kunyanya mu trimester yako yechitatu
• Une nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvekubuda ropa
• Uri kugamuchira chemotherapy kana kurapwa kwe radiation

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvirwere zvisingawanzoitika zvinosanganisira kuva nezvirwere zvehutachiona, chirwere chechiropa, kana kenza yeropa senge leukemia. Zera rinogonawo kutamba basa, sezvo immune thrombocytopenic purpura iri yakajairika muvana nevakuru vakwegura.

Zvinogona Kuitika Zvinetso zveThrombocytopenia Ndezvipi?

Vanhu vazhinji vane thrombocytopenia yakapfava vanorarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika pasina zvinetso zvakakomba. Zvisinei, nhamba shoma yemapureti inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekubuda ropa anoda kutarisirwa kwakanyatsojeka.

Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa kwenguva refu mushure mekukuvadzwa kana kuvhiyiwa
• Kubuda ropa mukati muitiro wakakomba
• Kushomeka kweropa kwe iron kubva pakurasikirwa neropa kwenguva refu
• Njodzi yakawedzera panguva yekurapa mazino kana kuvhiyiwa

Chinetso chakakomba asi chisingawanzoitika kubuda ropa mubongo, izvo zvinogona kuitika kana nhamba yemapureti ichidzika zvakanyanya (kazhinji pasi pe10,000). Ndosaka vanachiremba vachitarisa zvikuru zviitiko zvakakomba uye vanogona kukurudzira kurapwa kukwidza nhamba yemapureti nekukurumidza.

Nekurapa kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa, zvinetso zvakawanda zvinogona kudzivirirwa kana kutarisirwa zvinobudirira. Timu yako yekurapa ichaita newe kuderedza njodzi uchichengeta hupenyu hwako hwakanaka.

Thrombocytopenia Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Haukwanisi kudzivirira marudzi ose e thrombocytopenia, asi unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako yezvimwe zvinokonzera. Kudzivirira kazhinji kunotarisa pakudzivirira zvinokonzera zvinozivikanwa uye kuchengetedza hutano hwese.

Aya ndiwo mamwe mazano ekudzivirira anobatsira:

• Dzikisa kunwa doro kusvika pamwero unokurudzirwa
• Tora mishonga sezvakanyorwa uye uudze chero kubuda ropa kusina kujairika
• Idya kudya kwakakwana kwakapfuma muVitamin B12 ne folate
• Ita kuchena kwakanaka kudzivirira zvirwere
• Tora jekiseni dzakakurudzirwa kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona

Kana uine chirwere che autoimmune, kushanda pedyo nechikurapa chako kuichengeta kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira thrombocytopenia. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kunogonawo kubata kuchinja mu nhamba yemapureti ako pakutanga, usati wazviratidza.

Thrombocytopenia Inoziiwa Sei?

Kuziva thrombocytopenia kunotanga nekuongororwa kweropa kwakapfava kunonzi complete blood count (CBC). Kuongororwa uku kunoyerera kuti une mapureti mangani pamikrolita yeropa.

Chiremba wako achakurudzira kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kuti awane chikonzero chacho:

• Kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone saizi nechimiro chemapureti
• Kuongororwa kwe autoimmune antibodies
• Kuongororwa kweVitamin B12 ne folate
• Kuongororwa kwechiropa
• Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvehutachiona senge hepatitis kana HIV

Muitiro wakati wandei, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bone marrow biopsy kuona kuti muviri wako unogadzira mapureti zvakanaka sei. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora sampuli diki yemarrow emfupa, kazhinji kubva pabendekete rako, kuiongorora pasi pemikroskopu.

Maitiro ekuongorora anobatsira timu yako yekurapa kunzwisisa kwete chete kuti une mapureti mashoma, asi kuti nei zviri kuitika. Ruzivo urwu runotungamira nzira yekurapa inonyanya kushanda yemariro ako chaiwo.

Kurapa kweThrombocytopenia Ndeapi?

Kurapa kwe thrombocytopenia kunoenderana nezviri kukonzera nhamba shoma yemapureti ako uye kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba sei. Vanhu vazhinji vane zviitiko zvakapfava havadi kurapwa zvachose.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira:

• Kumisa mishonga inogona kukonzera dambudziko racho
• Corticosteroids kuderedza basa resisitimu yekudzivirira
• Immunoglobulin therapy kukwidza kugadzirwa kwemapureti
• Platelet transfusions yezviitiko zvakakomba
• Mishonga senge eltrombopag kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemapureti

Ye immune thrombocytopenic purpura, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira mishonga inodzora sisitimu yako yekudzivirira kana, muitiro wakakomba, kubviswa kwe spleen yako. Chinangwa ndechekukwidza nhamba yemapureti ako kusvika pamwero wakachengeteka uchibata chikonzero chacho.

Mapurogiramu ekurapa anogadzirwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, hutano hwese, uye maitiro ako pakurapa kwekutanga. Timu yako yekurapa ichaongorora kufambira kwako pedyo uye ichashandura kurapwa sezvinodiwa.

Nzira Yekutarisira Thrombocytopenia Pamba

Kutarisira thrombocytopenia pamba kunotarisa pakudzivirira kukuvara uye kuziva kana uchida kurapwa kwechiremba. Kugadzirisa kwakapfava kwemarambo kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukuchengetedzwa kwako nekufara.

Aya ndiwo matanho aunogona kutora:

• Shingisa bhurashi rakapfava uye usapfuurira kugeza mazino zvakanyanya
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvekudzivirira panguva yemitambo kana mabasa emuviri
• Dzivisa mishonga senge aspirin inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa
• Shingisa ma razor emagetsi panzvimbo pema razor emuviri
• Chengeta nzvimbo yako yekugara isina makona akapinza uye njodzi dzekukweva

Tarisa kuchinja muzviratidzo zvako uye chengeta chero mavhunduka matsva kana kubuda ropa. Kana uchida maitiro ezvokurapa, nguva dzose uudze vanachiremba vako nezve thrombocytopenia yako kuitira kuti vagone kutora matanho akakodzera.

Rambai makabatana nechikurapa chako uye musazengurire kufona kana muri kunetseka nezviratidzo zvipi zvapi zvacho. Varipo kukutsigira uye kukubatsira kurarama zvakanaka nechirwere ichi.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Chako?

Kugadzirira chiremba chako kunokubatsira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako nechikurapa chako. Kugadzirira kwakanaka kunotungamira pakukurukurirana kwakanaka uye kuronga kwakanaka kwemishonga.

Usati wasvika,unganidza ruzivo nezve:

• Mishonga yese ne zvinowedzerwa zvauri kutora iye zvino
• Paunotanga kuona zviratidzo uye maitiro avo akachinja
• Chero zvirwere zvitsva, zvirwere, kana maitiro ezvokurapa
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvekubuda ropa
• Mibvunzo nezvekuongororwa kwako, sarudzo dzekurapa, kana manejimendi ezuva nezuva

Nyora zviratidzo zvako, kusanganisira kana zvinoitika uye kuti zvakakomba sei. Tora mifananidzo ye chero mavhunduka asingawanzoitika kana kuchinja kwe ganda kuti uratidze chiremba wako kana zvisiri kuoneka panguva yekuonana kwako.

Funga nezvekutora shamwari yakavimbika kana nhengo yemhuri kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kubvunza mibvunzo yaunogona kukanganwa. Vanogonawo kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro panguva yezvinogona kunzwa sekusangana kwakawanda.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia chirwere chinogona kutarisirwa chinokanganisa kukwanisa kweropa rako kwokuoma zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo zvichinzwa zvine njodzi, vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vanorarama hupenyu hwazvo, hwakazara, hwakashanda ne kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa mararamiro.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekuyeuka ndizvo kuti kuonekwa pakutanga kunobatsira, sarudzo dzekurapa dziripo, uye hausi wega mukugadzirisa chirwere ichi. Timu yako yekurapa ichaita newe kugadzira purogiramu inokodzera zvaunoda uye mamiriro ako.

Nekutarisa kwakakodzera nekutarisirwa, vanhu vazhinji vane thrombocytopenia vanogona kudzivirira zvinetso zvakakomba uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo hwakanaka. Rambai makachenjera, tevedzerai purogiramu yenyu yekurapa, uye chengetai kukurukurirana kwakavhurika nevanachiremba venyu.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia Inogona Kuenda Yese Pachayo Here?

Hungu, mamwe marudzi e thrombocytopenia anogona kugadziriswa pasina kurapwa, kunyanya zviitiko zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere zvehutachiona kana kuhwana. Zvisinei, haufaniri kumboti ichaenda pachayo pasina kuongororwa kwechiremba. Chiremba wako anogona kuona kuti kesi yako chaiyo inogona kuvandudzwa zvakasikwa kana ichida kurapwa kwakanyanya.

Thrombocytopenia Iyo Mhando Yekenza Here?

Thrombocytopenia pachayo haisi kenza, asi inogona dzimwe nguva kukonzerwa nekenza yeropa senge leukemia kana lymphoma. Zviitiko zvakawanda zve thrombocytopenia hazvina chekuita nekenza zvachose. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzakakodzera kuti aone chikonzero chaicho chenhamba shoma yemapureti ako uye adzivise chero mamiriro akakomba ari pasi.

Ndingaita Mazviitiro Emuviri Here Kana Ndine Thrombocytopenia?

Vanhu vazhinji vane thrombocytopenia vanogona kuita maekisesaizi zvakanaka, asi ungada kuchinja mabasa ako zvichienderana nenhamba yemapureti ako. Maekisesaizi ane simba shoma senge kufamba, kushambira, kana yoga kazhinji anenge akachengeteka kupfuura mitambo yekubata. Nguva dzose kurukurai mapurogiramu ako emaekisesaizi nechikurapa chako, anogona kukupa mirairo chaiyo zvichienderana nenhamba yemapureti ako.

Ndichada Here Kutora Mishonga Kwenguva Yese Yehupenyu Hwangu?

Kwete zvakakodzera. Nguva yekurapa inoenderana nezviri kukonzera thrombocytopenia yako uye maitiro ako pakurapa. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kurapwa kwenguva pfupi, nepo vamwe vachida kutarisirwa kwemishonga nguva dzose. Chiremba wako achaongorora mamiriro ako nguva dzose uye achashandura purogiramu yako yekurapa sezvinodiwa.

Thrombocytopenia Inogona Kukanganisa Kuita Pamuviri Here?

Thrombocytopenia inogona kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura uye inogona kuda kutarisirwa kwakanyatsojeka, asi vakadzi vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vane pamuviri vane hutano uye kuberekwa. Timu yako yekurapa ichaita newe kuti utarise nhamba yemapureti ako uye uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwako newe nemwana wako panguva yekuzvitakura nekuberekwa.