Zvinorevei Zvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Zvikwambo zvegland yeThyroid madiki mahombe kana kukura kunoitika mukati megland yako yeThyroid, ganda rinoyevedza senyeredzi muhuro yako. Zvizhinji zve zvikwambo zve thyroid zvine utsinye, zvinoreva kuti hazvisi zvekukenza, uye vanhu vazhinji vane izvi pasina kuziva. Kunyange kuwana hombe muhuro yako kunogona kunzwa kunotyisa, zvizhinji zve zvikwambo zve thyroid hazvina ngozi uye hazvidi kurapwa.

Zvinorevei Zvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Zvikwambo zve thyroid mahombe akasimba kana akazara nemvura anokura mukati megland yako yeThyroid. Thyroid yako iri pasi pehuro yako, pasi peAdam's apple yako, uye inogadzira mahomoni anodzora metabolism yako.

Aya makwambo anogona kunge madiki se millimeters mashoma kana kukura zvakakwana kuti unzwe kuburikidza neganda rako. Zvizhinji zve makwambo zvinokura zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva uye hazvikurudzire basa rakajairika re thyroid yako. Anenge 95% ye zvikwambo zve thyroid zvine utsinye, zvinoreva kuti hazvisi kenza.

Mamwe makwambo 'anopisa' makwambo anogadzira hormone yakawanda ye thyroid, nepo mamwe ari 'anotonhora' makwambo asingagadzire hormone zvachose. Makwambo anotonhora akajairika, asi makwambo anopisa haawanzo shanduka kuva kenza.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Zvikwambo zvizhinji zve thyroid hazvikonzeri zviratidzo zvachose uye zvinowanikwa panguva yekutarisa kwemuviri kana bvunzo dzekuongorora zvimwe zvirwere. Zvisinei, mamwe makwambo anogona kukonzera shanduko dzinonzwika dzaunogona kunzwa kana kuona.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, unogona kuona:

• Hombe inoratidzika kana kuzvimba muhuro yako
• Kunetseka kumira kana kunzwa kwechimwe chinhu chakamira muhuro yako
• Kuora kana shanduko dzezwi
• Kurwadziwa kwemhuro kana kunyorova
• Kunzwa kwakasimba muhuro yako

Kana kwambo rako richigadzira hormone yakawanda ye thyroid, unogona kuonawo zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kurasikirwa nehuremu kusina tsananguro, kusagadzikana, kupererwa neperspiration, uye kunetseka kurara.

Makwambo makuru anogona kudzvinyirira mapapu ako kana esophagus, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupfeka kana kumira. Izvi hazvina kujairika asi zvinokosha kutaura nachiremba wako kana ukaona aya zviratidzo.

Ndeapi Marudzi eZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Zvikwambo zve thyroid zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo. Kunzwisisa aya musiyano kunogona kukubatsira kutaura zviri nani nezve mamiriro ako nemugove wehutano hwako.

Marudzi makuru anosanganisira:

• Colloid nodules: Aya ndiwo marudzi akajairika, akazara nechinhu chakafanana nejeli chinonzi colloid. Anenge ose ane utsinye.
• Follicular adenomas: Aya makwambo akasimba ane utsinye asi anoda kutarisa sezvo anogona kunge akaoma kusiyanisa kubva kenza dzakati.
• Thyroid cysts: Aya mahombe akazara nemvura anowanzova ane utsinye, kunyange vamwe vangave vane mvura ne tishu yakasimba.
• Inflammatory nodules: Aya anokura nekuda kwekuzvimba kwenguva refu kwe thyroid uye anowanzova ane utsinye.
• Multinodular goiter: Izvi zvinosanganisira makwambo mazhinji mukati megland ye thyroid.

Chikamu chidiki chemakwambo chingave kenza, kusanganisira papillary, follicular, medullary, kana anaplastic thyroid cancers. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi mhando yaunayo kuburikidza ne bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana nekuongororwa.

Zvinokonzera Zvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Zvikwambo zve thyroid zvinogona kukura nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, kunyange vachiremba havazivi chaizvo kuti nei zvinoumbwa mune zviitiko zvemunhu. Mashoko akanaka ndeawo kuti kunzwisisa zvinokonzera zvinogona kukubatsira iwe nechikura mako kutarisira hutano hwako hwe thyroid.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Kushomeka kwe iodine: Munzvimbo umo vanhu vasina iodine yakakwana kubva kune zvekudya zvavo, makwambo akajairika
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Iyi mamiriro ekudzivirira muviri inokonzera kuzvimba kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kuumbwa kwekwambo
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Genetics inotamba basa, uye makwambo anowanzoitika mumhuri
• Kuonekwa kwemwaranzi: Mwaranzi yakapfuura kumusoro kana mhuro, kunyanya panguva yehudiki, inowedzera njodzi yekwambo
• Zera: Makwambo anoita akajairika sezvaunokura

Zvinokonzera zvisingawanzoitiki zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvirwere zve genetic, kuvhiya kwe thyroid kwapfuura, uye kuonekwa kune zvinhu zvakati zvakasvibisa zvakatipoteredza. Vakadzi vane mukana mukuru wekuvandudza makwambo e thyroid kupfuura varume, zvichida nekuda kwezvinhu zve hormone.

Dzimwe nguva makwambo anokura pasina chikonzero chakajeka, izvo zvakajairika. Tishu yako ye thyroid inogona kungokura zvisina kufanana nekufamba kwenguva, ichigadzira aya madiki mahombe.

Rini Unoofanira Kuona Chiremba nezveZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Unofanira kubata nehutano hwako kana ukaona chero shanduko dzisingawanzoitika munzvimbo yehuro yako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvingave zvine chekuita ne thyroid yako. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kupa rugare rwepfungwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekutarisa kwakakodzera.

Rongedza musangano kana iwe ukaona:

• Hombe inoratidzika kana kunzwa muhuro yako
• Kunetseka kumira kana kupfeka
• Kuora kwenguva refu kana shanduko dzezwi
• Kurasikirwa nehuremu kusina tsananguro kana kuwedzera
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kujairika
• Kupererwa neperspiration kana kusashivirira kupisa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine dambudziko rekupfeka kana kumira, sezvo izvi zvingaratidza hombe hombe inodzvanyirira zvikamu zvikuru muhuro yako. Kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza.

Usamirire kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza ye thyroid kana kana wakambowana mwaranzi kumusoro kana mhuro yako. Chiremba wako anogona kuongorora njodzi yako yemunhu uye kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakakodzera.

Ndeapi Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi yeZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Zvinhu zvakati zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuvandudza makwambo e thyroid, kunyange kuva nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvirevi kuti uchava nazvo zvechokwadi. Kunzwisisa aya maitiro kunobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuva mudzimai: Vakadzi vane mukana wekatatu kusvika kana mana kupfuura varume wekuvandudza makwambo
• Zera pamusoro pe60: Makwambo anoita akajairika nezera
• Nhoroondo yemhuri: Kuva nehama dzine matambudziko e thyroid kunowedzera njodzi yako
• Kuonekwa kwemwaranzi: Kunyanya panguva yehudiki, kubva kurapwa kwemishonga kana zvinhu zvakatipoteredza
• Kuunza iodine: Zvose zvishoma nezvakawanda zve iodine zvinogona kuita kuti kuumbwa kwekwambo kuwedzere

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvinosanganisira kugara munzvimbo dzine ivhu risina iodine, kuva nezvirwere zve autoimmune thyroid, uye matambudziko e thyroid apfuura. Pamuviri inogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yekwambo nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekuchinja kwe hormone.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zve genetic, senge Cowden syndrome kana Carney complex, zvinogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yako. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vane makwambo e thyroid havafaniri kuva neimwe yeiyi mamiriro asingawanzoitiki.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Kunyangwe zvikwambo zvizhinji zve thyroid zvisina ngozi, zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko anokanganisa hutano hwako uye hupenyu hwako. Kunzwisisa aya mikana kunokubatsira kuziva zvekutarisa uye rini unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwakawanda.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:

• Hyperthyroidism: Makwambo anopisa anogona kugadzira hormone yakawanda ye thyroid, ichikonzera kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kurasikirwa nehuremu, uye kunetseka
• Matambudziko ekupfeka kana kumira: Makwambo makuru anogona kudzvinyirira mapapu ako kana esophagus
• Matambudziko ekutaridzika: Makwambo anoratidzika anogona kukanganisa chitarisiko chehuro yako
• Shanduko dzezwi: Makwambo ari pedyo ne vocal cords yako anogona kukonzera kuora

Dambudziko rakakomba asi risina kujairika ndiro kenza ye thyroid. Anenge 5% ye zvikwambo zve thyroid ndiro kenza, asi kunyange kenza ye thyroid inowanzova nehupenyu hwakanaka kana yakawanikwa nekukurumidza uye yakarapwa zvakakodzera.

Mamwe makwambo anogona kukura kukura nekufamba kwenguva, zvichikwanisa kukonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda. Vamwe vangashanduka kuva multinodular goiter, uko makwambo mazhinji anoita kuti thyroid yako yese ikure.

Zvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid Zvinogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Kunyangwe usingakwanisi kudzivirira zvikwambo zvese zve thyroid, sarudzo dzakati dzehupenyu dzinogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako. Kiyi ndeyekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwe thyroid kuburikidza nekudya kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvinowedzera njodzi kana zvichikwanisika.

Nzira dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

• Ve nechokwadi chekuti unowana iodine yakakwana: Shandisa munyu une iodine uye udye zvekudya zvine iodine senge hove ne zvigadzirwa zvemukaka
• Deredza kuonekwa kwemwaranzi: Dzivisa kuongororwa kwemishonga kusina kukosha uye chengetedza mhuro yako panguva ye dental X-rays
• Chengetera kudya kwakanaka: Sanganisira zvekudya zvine selenium senge Brazil nuts uye chengetedza kudya kwakaringana
• Kuongororwa nguva nenguva: Kuongororwa kwemuviri gore negore kunogona kubatsira kuwana makwambo nekukurumidza

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yematambudziko e thyroid, kurukura mazano ekutarisa nachiremba wako. Vangakurudzira kuongororwa kwe thyroid kazhinji kana bvunzo dzakati zvichienderana nenjodzi yako chaiyo.

Kudzivirira kusvuta kunogonawo kubatsira, sezvo zvidzidzo zvimwe zvichitaridza kuti kushandisa fodya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekwambo ye thyroid. Kutonga kushushikana uye kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwakazara kunotsigira sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri uye kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zve autoimmune thyroid.

Zvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid Zvinoongororwa Sei?

Kuongorora zvikwambo zve thyroid kunosanganisira nhanho dzakati kuti uone saizi yavo, hunhu, uye kana zvinoda kurapwa. Chiremba wako achashandisa musanganiswa wekuongorora kwemuviri, bvunzo dzeropa, uye kuongorora kuti awane mufananidzo wakakwana.

Maitiro ekuongorora anowanzo sanganisira:

• Kuongorora kwemuviri: Chiremba wako achanzwa mhuro yako kuti aone mahombe, kuzvimba, kana lymph nodes dzakura
• Bvunzo dzeropa: TSH uye thyroid hormone mazinga anobatsira kuongorora kuti thyroid yako iri kushanda sei
• Thyroid ultrasound: Iyi bvunzo yekuongorora inoratidza saizi yekwambo, nzvimbo, uye mukati mechimiro
• Fine needle aspiration (FNA): Nondo yakatetepa inobvisa masero ekuongorora microscopic

Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira bvunzo dzakawanda senge thyroid scan, iyo inoshandisa iodine inoratidza kuti thyroid yako inoshanda sei. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana makwambo ari kupisa kana ari kutonhora.

FNA biopsy ndiyo bvunzo inokosha yekuona kana kwambo riri kenza. Iyo nzira iri nyore inoitwa muhofisi, uye kunyange inganzwa isina kunyaradza, inopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve hunhu hwek wambo rako.

Kurapa kweZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid Ndeapi?

Kurapa kwe zvikwambo zve thyroid kunotsamira pakukura kwavo, mhando, uye kana zviri kukonzera zviratidzo. Zvikwambo zvizhinji zvinongoda kutarisa, nepo vamwe vachida kuita zvakawanda kuti vachengetedze hutano hwako.

Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Kumirira: Makwambo madiki, ane utsinye anowanzoongororwa chete ne ultrasound nguva nenguva
• Thyroid hormone therapy: Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kudzikisa makwambo, kunyange kushanda kwacho kuchisiyana
• Radioactive iodine: Inogona kudzikisa makwambo anopisa anogadzira hormone yakawanda
• Kuvhiya: Kunokurudzirwa kune makwambo makuru, zviwanikwa zvinokonzera mubvunzo, kana kenza yakasimbiswa
• Ethanol ablation: Nzira itsva inoshandisa jekiseni doro kudzikisa makwambo ecystic

Kune makwambo ane utsinye asingakonzere zviratidzo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutarisa nguva nenguva ne ultrasound mazuva ese 6 kusvika 18 mwedzi. Iyi nzira inobvumira kuwana nekukurumidza chero shanduko pasina kurapwa kusina kukosha.

Kana kwambo rako riri kenza, kuvhiya kunowanzo kurudzirwa. Kukura kwe kuvhiya kunotsamira pamhando yekenza uye nhanho, kubva pakubvisa chikamu che thyroid kusvika pakubvisa thyroid yese ichiteverwa nekurapwa kwe radioactive iodine.

Maitiro ekurapa kumba panguva yeZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Kunyangwe kurapwa kwemishonga kuchikosha kune zvikwambo zve thyroid, mamwe maitiro ekutarisira kumba anogona kukubatsira kutonga zviratidzo uye kutsigira hutano hwako hwe thyroid. Aya maitiro anoshanda zvakanaka pamwe chete nemazano echiremba wako.

Kutsigira kutarisira kumba kunosanganisira:

• Tarisa zviratidzo zvako: Chengeta chinyorwa chechero shanduko muhukuru, kurwadziwa, kana zviratidzo zvitsva
• Chengetera kudya kwakanaka: Udya kudya kwakaringana kwakakwana iodine ne selenium
• Tonga kushushikana: Shandisa nzira dzekudzikama, sezvo kushushikana kunogona kukanganisa basa re thyroid
• Ramba uine mvura yakakwana: Mvura yakakwana inotsigira hutano hwazvo uye inogona kudzikamisa kusagadzikana kwemhuro
• Mazvikanwa emhuro akapfava: Kuwedzera kwakapfava kunogona kubatsira nekukora kana kusagadzikana

Dzivisa kuzvirapwa ne iodine supplements kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakurudzira, sezvo iodine yakawanda inogona kuipa mamiriro ezvinhu e thyroid. Zvakafanana, usambomesa kana kushandisa makwambo, sezvo izvi hazvizobatsiri uye zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana.

Kana iwe ukaona kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana, zvinodzima kurwadziwa senge acetaminophen kana ibuprofen zvinogona kubatsira. Zvisinei, gara uchibvunza nachiremba wako usati watora mishonga mitsva, kunyanya kana uri kutotora mishonga ye thyroid.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Musangano Wako neChiremba?

Kugadzirira musangano wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanyanya kubva pakushanya kwako uye kunopa chiremba wako ruzivo rwakakosha rwekuongorora kwakakodzera uye kuronga kurapwa. Kugadzirira kwakanaka kunogonawo kubatsira kudzikamisa chero kunetseka nezve mamiriro ako.

Usati wasangana nemugove wako:

• Nyora zviratidzo zvako: Cherechedza kuti zvakatanga rini, zvakachinja sei, uye chii chinoita kuti zvive nani kana zvakanyanya kuipa
• Rondedzera mishonga yako: Sanganisira mishonga, mishonga yekutengesa, uye zvinowedzerwa
• Unganidza nhoroondo yemhuri: Ruzivo nezve matambudziko e thyroid, kenza, kana zvirwere zve autoimmune muhama
• Gadzirira mibvunzo: Nyora zvaunoda kuziva nezve mamiriro ako uye sarudzo dzekurapa
• Uya nemakadhi apfuura: Chero bvunzo dze thyroid dzapfuura, kuongorora, kana makadhi emishonga ane chekuita ne thyroid yako

Funga kuuya nemunhu wemhuri kana shamwari kuti akubatsire kurangarira ruzivo uye kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro. Usanetseka kukumbira kujeka kana usinganzwisisi chimwe chinhu chiremba wako anotsanangura.

Iva wakavimbika nezve chero kunetseka kana kutya kwaunacho. Chiremba wako anogona kupa chivimbo uye kukubatsira kunzwisisa mamiriro ako chaiwo zviri nani kana vaziva zvinokunetsa zvikuru.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha NezveZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekurangarira ndechekuti zvikwambo zve thyroid zvakajairika uye zvinowanzova zvine utsinye. Kunyange kuwana hombe muhuro yako kunogona kutya, zvizhinji zve zvikwambo zve thyroid hazvikonzeri njodzi huru dzehutano uye zvinogona kutarisirwa kana kurapwa zvakakodzera.

Kuwanikwa nekukurumidza nekuongororwa kwemishonga kwakakodzera ndizvo zvishandiso zvakanakisa zvekuita zvikwambo zve thyroid zvakabudirira. Kuongororwa nguva nenguva nekutevera mazano echiremba wako kunovimbisa kuti chero shanduko dzinowanikwa nekukurumidza uye dzinoshandurwa zvakakodzera.

Nekurapwa kwemishonga kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vane zvikwambo zve thyroid vanogona kuramba vachirarama hupenyu hwakanaka, hune hutano. Kunyange kana kurapwa kuchidiwa, nzira dzekurapa dzanhasi dzinoshanda zvikuru uye kazhinji hadzina kuoma.

Rangarira kuti hausi wega mukugadzirisa zvikwambo zve thyroid, uye timu yako yekurapa iripo kukutsigira nhanho imwe neimwe. Usanetseka kusvika ne mibvunzo kana kunetseka nezve mamiriro ako.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa NezveZvikwambo zveGland yeThyroid

Q.1 Zvikwambo zve thyroid zvinogona kupera zvega here?

Zvimwe zvikwambo zve thyroid, kunyanya zvidiki zve cystic, zvinogona kudzikira kana kupera nekufamba kwenguva pasina kurapwa. Zvisinei, zvizhinji zve makwambo akasimba anowanzoenderera mberi kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutarisa nguva nenguva nachiremba wako kunobatsira kutevera chero shanduko uye kuona kana kurapwa kuchikosha.

Q.2 Zvikwambo zve thyroid zvakajairika here muvakadzi?

Hongu, vakadzi vane mukana wekatatu kusvika kana mana kupfuura varume wekuvandudza makwambo e thyroid. Iyi musiyano unofungidzirwa kuva une chekuita nezvinhu zve hormone, kunyanya mazinga e estrogen. Vakadzi vanofanira kuziva zvikuru nezve hutano hwe thyroid, kunyanya panguva yepamuviri ne menopause apo mazinga e hormone anoita shanduko zvikuru.

Q.3 Kushushikana kunogona kukonzera zvikwambo zve thyroid here?

Kunyangwe kushushikana kusina kukonzera zvikwambo zve thyroid zvakananga, kushushikana kwenguva refu kunogona kukanganisa sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri uye zvichida kuita kuti zvirwere zve autoimmune thyroid zvivepo senge Hashimoto's thyroiditis, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuumbwa kwekwambo. Kutonga kushushikana kuburikidza nesarudzo dzehupenyu hwakanaka kunotsigira hutano hwazvo hwe thyroid.

Q.4 Zvikwambo zve thyroid zvinofanira kuongororwa kazhinji sei?

Makwambo ane utsinye anowanzoongororwa ne ultrasound mazuva ese 6 kusvika 18 mwedzi, zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo nehunhu. Chiremba wako achaona purogiramu yekutarisa yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Makwambo anoramba akasimba nekufamba kwenguva anogona kuda kutarisirwa kushoma.

Q.5 Kudya kunogona kukanganisa zvikwambo zve thyroid here?

Kudya kwakaringana kwakakwana iodine kunotsigira basa re thyroid rakanaka, kunyange hazvo zvisingazokonzere kuti makwambo aripo aende. Zvose kushomeka kwe iodine nekuwanda kunogona kuita kuti matambudziko e thyroid aite. Tarisa pakudya kudya kwakasiyana-siyana kwakakwana iodine, hove, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye zvekudya zvine selenium senge Brazil nuts kuti uve nehutano hwakanaka hwe thyroid.