Kufamba Nemapfundo Chete Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapwa

Kufamba nemapfundo chete kunoreva kufamba uchishandisa mapfundo emashure emakumbo ako pasina kubvumira chitsitsinho chako kusangana pasi. Izvi zvakajairika kuvana vaduku vari kudzidza kufamba, asi zvinogona kuva nyaya kana zvikaenderera mberi kupfuura makore maviri kana kuitika kazhinji kuvana vakuru nevakuru.

Vana vazhinji vanokura vachisiya tsika iyi yekufamba sezvo muviri wavo nehunhu hwavo hwekuenzanisa hwuchikura. Zvisinei, kufamba nemapfundo chete kwenguva refu kunogona kuratidza chirwere chinoda kutarisirwa nachiremba.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve kufamba nemapfundo chete?

Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekufamba uchishandisa mapfundo emashure emakumbo ako nguva zhinji kana nguva dzose. Ungacherechedza mwana wako asingawanzobata pasi nechitsitsinho chake paanenge achifamba kana kumira.

Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvikuru zvekucherechedza:

• Kufamba uchishandisa mapfundo emashure emakumbo ako nguva dzose
• Kuomerwa kubata pasi nechitsitsinho chako kana wakakumbirwa
• Mhasuru dzakasimba dzemakumbo kana mitsipa yeAchilles
• Kupopotedzana kana kuwira kazhinji
• Kurwadziwa kwemukati kana kuneta mushure mekutamba
• Kuomerwa nekuenzanisa panguva yekutamba
• Kufamba nemapfundo chete kunowedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kubva pazvishoma kusvika kune zvakajeka. Iyi tsika inowanzoonekwa zvakajeka kana mwana wako achifamba asina shangu kana ari pamusoro wakaoma.

Ndeapi marudzi ekufamba nemapfundo chete?

Kufamba nemapfundo chete kunowira muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru: idiopathic ne secondary. Kunzwisisa musiyano kunobatsira kuona nzira yakanakisa yekurapa.

Idiopathic toe-walking inoreva kuti hapana chirwere chinokonzera. Uyu ndiwo rudzi runowanzoitika, kunyanya kuvana vaduku. Mwana wako angangodaro akagadzira tsika iyi yekufamba, uye mhasuru dzavo nematumbu zvakajaira nazvo nekufamba kwenguva.

Secondary toe-walking inoitika nekuda kwechirwere. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, autism spectrum disorder, kana kuomerwa kukura. Munyaya idzi, kurapa chirwere chinokonzera kazhinji kunobatsira kuvandudza tsika yekufamba.

Chii chinokonzera kufamba nemapfundo chete?

Chikonzero chaicho che idiopathic toe-walking hachizivisike zvizere. Vamwe vana vanongoda tsika iyi yekufamba, nepo vamwe vachigadzira sezvo mhasuru dzavo nematumbu zvichijaira nzvimbo yacho.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukonzera kufamba nemapfundo chete:

• Mitsipa yeAchilles yakasimba kana mhasuru dzemakumbo kubva pakuzvarwa
• Kuita tsika panguva yekukura kwekufamba
• Zvido zvekunzwa kwe kufamba nemapfundo chete
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekufamba nemapfundo chete
• Kuzvarwa usati wasvika nguva kana uremu hwakaderera pakuzvarwa

Zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kufamba nemapfundo chete zvinosanganisira:

• Cerebral palsy inokanganisa kutonga kwemhasuru
• Muscular dystrophy inokonzera kushaya simba kwemhasuru
• Autism spectrum disorder ine zvido zvekunzwa
• Developmental coordination disorder
• Zvinetso zvemuviri wemutsipa

Muitiko ushoma, kufamba nemapfundo chete kunogona kuratidza zvirwere senge spina bifida kana zvimwe zvirwere zvehuropi. Chiremba wenyu anogona kukubatsira kuona kana kuongororwa kuri kudikanwa.

Rini unofanira kuona chiremba nekuda kwe kufamba nemapfundo chete?

Unofanira kubvunza chiremba wemwana wako kana kufamba nemapfundo chete kuchiramba kupfuura makore maviri kana ukaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvinotyisa. Kuongororwa pakutanga kunogona kubatsira kuona chero matambudziko uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Rongedza musangano kana ukaona:

• Kufamba nemapfundo chete kunoramba kuripo kupfuura mwedzi makumi maviri nemana ekuberekwa
• Kusakwanisa kubata pasi nechitsitsinho kunyangwe wakakumbirwa
• Kuomerwa nekutamba kana kuwira kazhinji
• Kurwadziwa kwemukati kana tsoka
• Kudzokera kumashure mukukwanisa kutamba
• Zvimwe zvinetso zvekuvanduka kana zvinotyisa

Usazvidya mwoyo nezve kufamba nemapfundo chete kwenguva pfupi kuvana vaduku. Zvisinei, kana zvikaita nzira huru yekutamba kwemwana wako, zvinokosha kutaura nachiremba wako.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinowedzera mukana we kufamba nemapfundo chete?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wekuwana kufamba nemapfundo chete kwenguva refu. Kuziva izvi kunogona kukubatsira kutarisira kukura kwemwana wako zvakanyanya.

Zvinhu zvinowedzera mukana zvinosanganisira:

• Kuzvarwa usati wasvika nguva
• Kuve nemumwe wemhuri akambofamba nemapfundo chete semwana
• Murume (vakomana vanowanzoita kufamba nemapfundo chete)
• Kuve ne autism spectrum disorder
• Kuve nezvinetso zvekuvanduka
• Kuve nemhasuru kana majoini akasimba kubva pakuzvarwa

Kuve nezvinhu izvi hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achaita kufamba nemapfundo chete kwenguva refu. Vana vazhinji vane izvi vanofamba zvakanaka, nepo vamwe vasina chero chinhu chinowedzera mukana vachiri kufamba nemapfundo chete.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika kana kufamba nemapfundo chete kukaramba kwenguva refu?

Kana kusarapwa, kufamba nemapfundo chete kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera matambudziko emuviri nekufamba kwenguva. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti matambudziko mazhinji anogona kudzivirirwa ne kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika anosanganisira:

• Kuita kuti mitsipa yeAchilles ive pfupi zvachose
• Mhasuru dzemakumbo dzakasimba, dzakakura
• Kushomeka kwekugona kufamba kwetsoka nemakumbo
• Matambudziko ekuenzanisa uye mukana wakawedzera wekuwira
• Kurwadziwa kwetsoka nekusaora mwoyo
• Kuomerwa nemitambo nemabasa emuviri
• Zvinetso zvemagariro evanhu kana kuzvidya mwoyo nezve kufamba

Muitiko ushoma, kufamba nemapfundo chete kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemapfupa mutsoka kana makumbo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzoitika chete kana chirwere chisingarapwi kwemakore mazhinji.

Kufamba nemapfundo chete kunogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kunyangwe usingagone kudzivirira kufamba nemapfundo chete nguva dzose, kunyanya kana kuri nekuda kwechirwere, kune nzira dzekurudzira tsika dzakanaka dzekufamba kuvana vaduku.

Heano mamwe mazano anobatsira:

• Kurudzira kufamba usina shangu pamusoro wakasiyana-siyana
• Papa mukana wakawanda wekutamba kwakanyanya
• Dzivisa kushandisa baby walkers kwenguva refu
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti shangu dzakakodzera dzinopa rutsigiro rwekufamba kwakajairika
• Ita mabasa anokurudzira kufamba uchishandisa chitsitsinho nemapfundo
• Tarisa chero zvinetso zvekuvanduka pakutanga

Yeuka kuti vana vazhinji vanokura vachisiya kufamba nemapfundo chete sezvo hurongwa hwavo hwematumbu hwuchikura. Kugadzira nharaunda inotsigira kukura kwakajairika kazhinji ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira.

Kufamba nemapfundo chete kunoziviswa sei?

Kuziva kufamba nemapfundo chete kunotanga nekucherechedza tsika yekufamba kwemwana wako uye kukurukura nhoroondo yekukura kwavo. Chiremba wako achatsvaga kunzwisisa kuti kufamba nemapfundo chete kwakatanga rini uye kana kuri kuvandudza kana kuipa.

Kuongororwa kunowanzo sanganisira kuona mwana wako achifamba, kuongorora simba remhasuru nekunyanya kufamba, uye kuyedza kuenzanisa kwavo nehunhu hwavo. Chiremba wako achaongororawo tsoka dzavo, makumbo, uye makumbo kuti aone chero matambudziko emuviri.

Kuongororwa kuwedzerwa kunogona kudikanwa kana chirwere chiri kufungidzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira bvunzo yeropa, kuongororwa kwemuviri senge X-rays kana MRIs, kana kutumira kune nyanzvi senge neurologists kana orthopedic doctors.

Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nguva yekutarisa, kunyanya kuvana vaduku, kuti aone kana kufamba nemapfundo chete kuchizogadziriswa pachawo.

Kurapwa kwe kufamba nemapfundo chete chii?

Kurapa kunoenderana nechirwere chinokonzera uye kukomba kwe kufamba nemapfundo chete. Vana vazhinji vane idiopathic toe-walking yakapfava vanovandudza nekuita zvishoma uye nguva.

Kurapa kwakajairika kunosanganisira:

• Physical therapy yekunyanya kufamba mhasuru uye kuvandudza tsika dzekufamba
• Mabasa ekunyanya kufamba aunogona kuita kumba
• Shangu dzinokosha kana orthotics yekukurudzira kufamba uchishandisa chitsitsinho
• Serial casting yekunyanya kufamba mitsipa yeAchilles zvishoma nezvishoma
• Botox injections yekudzikisa simba remhasuru dzemakumbo kwenguva pfupi

Kune zviitiko zvakanyanya kana kurapa kwakajairika kusina kushanda, sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzinogona kufungwa. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kuwedzera kureba kwemitsipa yeAchilles kana kutamisa mitsipa yekuvandudza nzvimbo yetsoka.

Kurapa kunonyanya kushanda kana kutanga pakutanga, usati mhasuru nematumbu zvaita pfupi zvachose. Timu yako yehutano ichaita basa newe kugadzira chirongwa chakanakisa che mamiriro chaiwo emwana wako.

Maitiro ekutarisira kufamba nemapfundo chete kumba?

Kutarisira kumba kunotamba basa rinokosha mukubatsira mwana wako kukura tsika dzakanaka dzekufamba. Kuenderera mberi nemabhuku nemabasa kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mumibudiriro.

Mabasa ekunyanya kufamba zuva nezuva anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kunyanya kufamba kwemhasuru dzemakumbo nemitsipa yeAchilles. Physical therapist yako ichakudzidzisa mabasa chaiwo ekunyanya kufamba ari kuchengeteka uye anoshanda zvakakwana nemakore emwana wako ne mamiriro ake.

Kurudzira mabasa anokurudzira kufamba uchishandisa chitsitsinho, senge kufamba kumusoro nekudzika matanho, kufamba panzvimbo, kana kutamba mitambo inosanganisira kugara pasi nekumira. Kushambira kunokoshawo pakukura kwemhasuru uye kunyanya kufamba.

Iva nechokwadi chekuti mwana wako anopfeka shangu dzinopa rutsigiro dzakakodzera. Dzivisa shangu dzakakwirira kana shangu dzinogona kukurudzira kufamba nemapfundo chete. Dzimwe nguva, kufamba usina shangu pamusoro wakachengeteka kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza kuenzanisa nekuziva kwetsoka.

Ungagadzirira sei musangano wako nachiremba?

Kugadzirira musangano wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwakakosha uye mazano. Uya ne rondedzero yezvinhu zvaunonetseka nazvo ne mibvunzo ipi zvayo yaunayo nezve kufamba kwemwana wako.

Chengeta zvinyorwa zvekuti unowana kufamba nemapfundo chete kazhinji rini, senge kana mwana wako aneta, anofara, kana achifamba pamusoro wakasiyana. Cherechedza chero mabasa anoita kuti zviwedzere kana kudzikira.

Uya nerondedzero yezviitiko zvekuvanduka kwemwana wako, kusanganisira kuti vakafamba rini kekutanga uye chero zvimwe zvinetso zvehunhu hwemhasuru zvawakacherechedza. Kana zvichibvira, tora vhidhiyo yemwana wako achifamba kuti aratidze chiremba.

Nyora chero nhoroondo yemhuri yezvinetso zvekutamba, mamiriro emhasuru, kana zvirwere zvehuropi. Uyewo, rondedzera chero kurapwa kwamakaitwa uye kuti kwakashanda zvakanaka sei.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve kufamba nemapfundo chete?

Kufamba nemapfundo chete kwakajairika kuvana vaduku vari kudzidza kufamba, asi kazhinji kunogadziriswa pachawo nemakore maviri. Kana zvikaenderera mberi kupfuura izvi kana kukonzera matambudziko, kuongororwa nekurapa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko uye kuvandudza tsika yekufamba kwemwana wako.

Tarisiro yevana vane kufamba nemapfundo chete kazhinji yakanaka kwazvo, kunyanya kana kutarisirwa pakutanga. Vana vazhinji vanopindura zvakanaka pakurapa kwakajairika senge physical therapy nemabhuku ekunyanya kufamba.

Yeuka kuti mwana wese anokura nekukurumidza kwake. Nekutsigirwa kwakakodzera nekurapwa kana zvichidikanwa, vana vanofamba nemapfundo chete vanogona kukura tsika dzakajairika dzekufamba uye kubatanidzwa zvizere mumabasa ese avanofarira.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve kufamba nemapfundo chete

Kufamba nemapfundo chete nguva dzose chiratidzo che autism here?

Kwete, kufamba nemapfundo chete hakusi nguva dzose kunobatanidzwa ne autism. Kunyangwe vamwe vana vane autism spectrum disorder vachifamba nemapfundo chete, vana vazhinji vanofamba nemapfundo chete havave ne autism. Kufamba nemapfundo chete kungava tsika kana chido, kunyanya kuvana vaduku vari kukura hunyanzvi hwavo hwekufamba.

Mwana wangu achakurumidza kusiya kufamba nemapfundo chete here?

Vana vazhinji vanokura vachisiya kufamba nemapfundo chete, kunyanya kana zvatanga panguva yemakore maviri. Zvisinei, kana kufamba nemapfundo chete kuchiramba kupfuura makore maviri kana kuwedzera kazhinji pane kudzikira, zvinokosha kutaura nachiremba wako kuti aone kana kurapwa kungabatsira.

Kufamba nemapfundo chete kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenguva refu here?

Kana kutarisirwa zvakakodzera, kufamba nemapfundo chete kazhinji hakuiti kukuvara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, kana kusarapwa kwemakore mazhinji, kunogona kukonzera mitsipa yeAchilles yakasimba, kushomeka kwekugona kufamba kwetsoka, nezvimwe zvinetso. Kuita zvinhu pakutanga kazhinji kunodzivirira matambudziko aya arefu.

Kurapwa kwe kufamba nemapfundo chete kunotora nguva yakareba sei?

Nguva yekurapa inosiyana zvichienderana nekukomba nechirwere chinokonzera. Vamwe vana vanovandudza mukati memwedzi mishoma yephysical therapy nekufamba, nepo vamwe vachida kurapwa kwe gore rimwe kana kupfuura. Kuenderera mberi nemabhuku nekutevera mazano echiremba wako kunobatsira kuwana mhinduro dzakanakisa.

Ndinofanira kunetseka here kana mwana wangu ane mwedzi gumi nemasere achifamba nemapfundo emashure emakumbo ake dzimwe nguva?

Kufamba nemapfundo emashure emakumbo e nguva pfupi kumwana ane mwedzi gumi nemasere kazhinji hakusi kunotyisa, sezvo vana vazhinji vaduku vachiedza tsika dzakasiyana dzekufamba sezvo vachikura kuenzanisa nehunhu hwavo. Zvisinei, kana mwana wako achifamba nemapfundo emashure emakumbo ake nguva zhinji kana asingakwanisi kubata pasi nechitsitsinho chake kana wakakumbira, zvinokosha kutaura nachiremba wako.