Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis chirwere chinopisa matonsils, matishu maviri akaita sezai ari kumashure kwemhino — tonsil imwe nerimwe divi. Zviratidzo zve tonsillitis zvinosanganisira matonsils akaputika, kurwadziwa kwemhino, kuoma kukotama uye lymph nodes dzakaputika padivi penhuro.

Kazhinji kazhinji tonsillitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwenguva dzose, asi hutachiona hwembumbure hunogona zvakare kukonzera tonsillitis.

Nekuti kurapwa kwakakodzera kwe tonsillitis kunoenderana nechinokonzera, zvakakosha kuwana chirwere nekukurumidza uye chakarurama. Kuita opresheni yekubvisa matonsils, kamwe nzira yakajairika yekurapa tonsillitis, kazhinji inoitirwa chete kana tonsillitis ikaitika kazhinji, isingapindure kurapwa kwakasiyana kana kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.

Tonsillitis inonyanya kukanganisa vana vari pakati pemakore ekukura uye makore ekukura. Zviratidzo zvakajairika nezviratidzo zve tonsillitis zvinosanganisira:

• Maronda matsvuku, akaputika
• Kufukidza chena kana yero kana mahwendefa pamaronda
• Kurwadziwa kwemutsipa
• Kunyanya kuoma kana kurwadza kwemudumbu
• Fivha
• Makanda akakura, anorwadza (lymph nodes) mutsipa
• Inzwi rakasviba, rakapfava kana rakapfava
• Mweya wakaipa
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu
• Kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kana mutsipa wakaoma
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro

Muvana vaduku vasina kukwanisa kurondedzera kuti vanonzwa sei, zviratidzo zve tonsillitis zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kudonha nekuda kwekukanganisa kana kurwadza kwemudumbu
• Kuramba kudya
• Kusagadzikana kwakasiyana

Zvakakosha kuwana chirwere chakarurama kana mwana wako ane zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza tonsillitis.

Dana chiremba wako kana mwana wako ari kuratidza:

• Kurwadziwa kwemuromo nefevha
• Kurwadziwa kwemuromo kunongopfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere
• Kurwadziwa kana kuoma kumeza
• Kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kuneta kana kusagadzikana

Tora hanya nekukurumidza kana mwana wako ane chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi:

• Kunetseka kufema
• Kunetseka kwakanyanya kumeza
• Kuyerera kwakanyanya

Tonsillitis inowanzo konzerwa nemavhairasi akajairika, asi hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunogonawo kuva hwakonzeresa.

Bhakitiriya inonyanya kukonzera tonsillitis ndiyo Streptococcus pyogenes (boka A streptococcus), bhakitiriya inokonzera kurwadziwa kwemutsipa. Marudzi mamwe chete e strep nemabhakitiriya mamwe anogonawo kukonzera tonsillitis.

Zvinokonzera tonsillitis zvinosanganisira:

• Kuve mudiki kwazvo. Tonsillitis inowanzokanganisa vana, uye tonsillitis inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya inowanzoitika kuvana vane makore mashanu kusvika ku15.
• Kuwanikwa kazhinji kazhinji kune hutachiona. Vana vekusekondari vari pedyo nevamwe vechidiki vavo uye vanowanzowanikwa nemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera tonsillitis.

Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba kwema tonsils nekuda kwekuzvimba kwenguva refu kana kunogara kwenguva refu (kuzvimba kwenguva refu) kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai se:

• Kunetsekana kufema panguva yekurara (obstructive sleep apnea)
• Hutachiona hunopararira mukati memukati (tonsillar cellulitis)
• Hutachiona hunotungamirira mukuunganidzwa kwemapundu kumashure kwe tonsil (peritonsillar abscess)

Zvipembenene zvinokonzera tonsillitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona nemabhakitiriya zvine muchetura. Saka, kudzivirira kwakanakisa ndekutevedzera kuchena kwakanaka. Dzidzisa mwana wako kuti:

• Ageze maoko ake zvakakwana uye kazhinji kazhinji, kunyanya mushure mekushandisa chimbudzi uye usati adya
• Arege kugoverana zvekudya, magirazi ekunwa, mabhodhoro emvura kana midziyo
• Achinge aonekwa aine tonsillitis, atsivisee bhurasho rake remazino Kuti ubatsire mwana wako kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya kana hutachiona kune vamwe:
• Chengeta mwana wako pamba kana ari kurwara
• Bvunza chiremba wako kana zvakakodzera kuti mwana wako adzokere kuchikoro
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kukosora kana kukwenya mukati me tishu kana, kana zvichidiwa, mukati membama yake
• Dzidzisa mwana wako kugeza maoko ake mushure mekukwenya kana kukosora

Chiremba chomwana chenyu achatanga nekuongorora muviri kunosanganisira:

Pfungwa iyi iri nyore, chiremba anoshambidza swab yakachena kumashure kwemhino yemwana wenyu kuti awane sampuli yekubuda. Sampuli iyi ichaongororwa kuchipatara kana murabhoritari kuti aone kana paine mabhakitiriya e streptococcal.

Makiriniki mazhinji ane marabhoritari anogona kuwana mhinduro mukati memaminitsi mashoma. Zvisinei, bvunzo yechipiri yakavimbika zvakanyanya inowanzoendeswa ku laboritari inogona kudzosa mhinduro mukati maawa mashoma kana mazuva mashoma.

Kana bvunzo yekukurumidza iri mukiriniki ikadzoka ichiratidza kuti pane chirwere, ipapo mwana wenyu ane chirwere chemabhakitiriya. Kana bvunzo ikadzoka ichiratidza kuti hapana chirwere, ipapo mwana wenyu ane chirwere chevairasi. Zvisinei, chiremba wenyu achamirira bvunzo yakavimbika kubva ku laboritari kuti azive chikonzero chechirwere.

Ch iremba wenyu angarayira kuverenga kwese masero eropa (CBC) nesampuli diki yeropa remwana wenyu. Mhinduro yebvunzo iyi, inogona kupera mukiriniki, inopa nhamba yemarudzi akasiyana emasero eropa. Maitiro ezvinhu zvakakwirira, zvakajairwa kana zviri pasi pepajaira anogona kuratidza kana chirwere chacho chakakonzerwa nemabhakitiriya kana vaairasi. CBC haishandiswe kazhinji kuona strep throat. Zvisinei, kana bvunzo ye strep throat iri negative, CBC inogona kudiwa kuti ibatsire kuona chikonzero che tonsillitis.

• Kushandisa chishandiso chine chiedza kuona muromo wemwana wenyu uye zvichida nzeve dzake nemhino, izvo zvinogonawo kuva nzvimbo dzehutachiona
• Kuongorora kuti pane ganda rinonzi scarlatina here, rinoenderana nemamwe matambudziko e strep throat
• Kunzwa zvinyoro nyoro (kupalpable) mutsipa wemwana wenyu kuti uone kana paine tsinga dzakazvimba (lymph nodes)
• Kuteerera kufema kwake ne stethoscope
• Kuongorora kukura kwe spleen (kuti afunge nezve mononucleosis, iyo inokonzerawo kuzvimba kwe tonsils)