Turner Syndrome Ndiyo Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Uye Kurapa

Turner syndrome chirwere chemagene chinotapura vakadzi chete, chinoitika kana imwe yemakromozomu e-X iri kushaya zvachose kana kuti iri kushaya zvimwe zvikamu. Iyi musiyano wemakromozomu inoitika muvakadzi vanenge 1 mu 2,000 kusvika ku 2,500 vanoberekwa, zvichiita kuti ive isingawanzoitika asi kwete yakanyanya kushayikwa.

Chirwere ichi chinotapura zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimukira nehutano hwehupenyu hwemunhu. Kunyange zvazvo Turner syndrome ine matambudziko ayo chaiwo, vakadzi vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vanorarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwakanaka, uye hwakabudirira nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwezvokurapa nekutsigirwa.

Turner syndrome Ndiyo Chii?

Turner syndrome inoitika kana musikana aberekwa aine kromozomu rimwe chete re-X rakazara panzvimbo yemakromozomu maviri e-X akajairika. Dzimwe nguva, chikamu chekromozomu rechipiri re-X chingashayikwa kana kuchinjwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Makromozomu ako anotakura mirairo yemagene inotsanangura kuti muviri wako unosimukira sei uye unoshingaira sei. Sezvo vakadzi kazhinji vane makromozomu maviri e-X (XX), kuva nekromozomu rimwe chete re-X rakazara kunoita kuti kusimukira kwakajairika kuve kwakasiyana munzira dzakati.

Zvinhu zvakashayikwa zvemagene zvinokanganisa zvikuru kukura, kubva pachikoro, uye mamwe masisitimu emuviri. Chirwere ichi chinovapo kubva pakuberekwa, kunyange zvazvo chingasazivisike kusvika gare gare muhudiki kana kuti kunyange mukukura.

Zviratidzo zveTurner syndrome Ndezvipi?

Zviratidzo zveTurner syndrome zvinogona kuoneka mumakore akasiyana ehupenyu, uye kwete munhu wese anonzwa zviratidzo zvose zvinobvira. Zviratidzo kazhinji zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya panguva yehudiki nehudiki apo musiyano wekukura nekusimukira unooneka.

Panguva yekuzvarwa nehudiki, ungacherechedza:

• Kukura kwakaderera pane vamwe vana
• Kutemwa kwemasimba nemaoko nemakumbo (lymphedema)
• Chipfuva chakafara nemazamu akaparadzana
• Mvere pfupi kumashure kwemutsipa
• Mutsipa mupfupi, wakabatana
• Matambudziko emwoyo kana matambudziko etsinga
• Kunetseka kwemhino kana matambudziko ekunzwa

Sezvo vana vane Turner syndrome vakura, zviratidzo zvimwe zvinogona kuoneka. Izvi kazhinji zvinosanganisira kukura kwakapfupika, matambudziko ekudzidza nemabhuku nepfungwa dzenzvimbo, uye matambudziko evanhu mukuverenga zviratidzo zvisiri zvemashoko.

Mumazuva ekukura, chiratidzo chinonyanya kuoneka kazhinji ndechekupfugama kana kusavapo kwechikoro. Vasikana vazhinji vane Turner syndrome havaiti zviratidzo zvepabonde sekusimukira kwemazamu kana kuti kubuda kwemwedzi pasina kurapwa kwehomoni. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti maovari avo haashande zvakanaka.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika zvinogona kusanganisira maziso akadonha, chirebvu chidiki, kana kuti kumeso akasiyana. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vane Turner syndrome vane kumeso akajairika zvachose.

Marudzi eTurner syndrome Ndezvipi?

Turner syndrome ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso chaiwo wekromozomu uripo mumasero emuviri wemunhu. Rudzi runogona kukanganisa zviratidzo zvinonzwa munhu uye kuti zvinogona kuva zvakakomba sei.

Rudzi runowanzoitika rinonzi Turner syndrome yakajairika kana monosomy X. Muchimiro ichi, sero rimwe nerimwe mumuviri rine kromozomu rimwe chete re-X panzvimbo pemakromozomu maviri. Izvi kazhinji zvinoita kuti zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuoneka zvibude uye zvinotapura vanenge 45% vevanhu vane Turner syndrome.

Mosaic Turner syndrome inoitika kana mamwe masero aine kromozomu rimwe re-X nepo mamwe aine makromozomu maviri e-X kana kuti shanduko dzakasiyana. Vanhu vane mosaic Turner syndrome kazhinji vane zviratidzo zvishoma nekuti mamwe masero avo anoshanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinomiririra vanenge 15-25% yezviitiko.

Mamwe marudzi asingawanzoitika anosanganisira kuparara kwechikamu kana kuti kuchinja kwemukati kwekromozomu rimwe re-X. Aya mavari anosvika kusiyana-siyana kwezviratidzo, uye vamwe vanhu vangave nezviratidzo zvishoma zvinogona kusazivisike kwemakore mazhinji.

Chii Chinokonzera Turner syndrome?

Turner syndrome inokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwakashata panguva yekugadzira masero ekuberekesa kana kuti pakukura kwemwana mudiki. Iyi shanduko yemakromozomu inoitika netsaona uye haina kukonzerwa nechinhu chakaitwa kana kuti chisina kuitwa nevabereki.

Kukanganisa kunogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Dzimwe nguva, sero rezai kana kuti sperm rinogadzirwa risina kromozomu re-X, kana kuti kromozomu re-X rinorasika panguva yekutanga mushure mekubata. Muzviitiko zvemosaic, kurasikirwa kwemakromozomu kunoitika gare gare panguva yekukura kwemwana, zvichiita kuti mamwe masero chete aonekwe.

Chirwere ichi hachina kurigadzirwa nevabereki munzira yakajairika. Ndizvo vanachiremba vanoti “de novo” kana kuti shanduko itsva inoitika netsaona. Vabereki vane mwana ane Turner syndrome havave pangozi yakawedzera yekuve nemwana mumwe ane chirwere ichi.

Kukura kwemubereki hakuwedzeri ngozi yeTurner syndrome, zvisinei nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emakromozomu. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika mukutama kwemubereki chero upi zvawo, kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mimba yakawanda ine Turner syndrome inopera nekutadza.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nezve Turner syndrome?

Unofanira kubvunza chiremba kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza Turner syndrome, kunyanya kunetseka kukura kana kuti musiyano wekusimukira. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekutarisa kwakakodzera kwezvokurapa nekurapa.

Panguva yehudiki, funga kuona chiremba kana mwanasikana wako ari pfupi zvikuru pane vamwe vana, ane kunetseka kwemhino, kana kuti ane zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika sekunge mutsipa wakabatana kana kuti kutemwa kwemasimba nemaoko nemakumbo. Matambudziko ekudzidza, kunyanya nemabhuku, anogonawo kuva chiratidzo chekutanga.

Kune vechidiki, kupfugama kwechikoro kazhinji ndiyo chiratidzo chekutanga chakajeka chinokurudzira kuongororwa kwezvokurapa. Kana musikana asina kutanga kusimukira mazamu kana kuti kutanga kubuda kwemwedzi nemakore 13-14, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano ezvokurapa.

Vakuru vanofunga kuti vangave vane Turner syndrome isina kuongororwa vanofanira kuona chiremba, kunyanya kana vakakombama, vane matambudziko ekubereka, kana kuti matambudziko ehutano sezvakaitika nemwoyo kana kuti itsinga. Vamwe vanhu vanowana kuongororwa kwavo kwekutanga pavanenge vachiongorora matambudziko ekubereka.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Ngozi yeTurner syndrome Ndezvipi?

Turner syndrome inoitika netsaona uye haina zvinhu zvinowedzera ngozi sezvakaita mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano. Kukanganisa kwemakromozomu kunokonzera Turner syndrome kunoitika netsaona panguva yekuparadzaniswa kwemasero.

Zvisinei nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emagene, Turner syndrome haina kubatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwezera remubereki kana kuti baba. Vakadzi vemazera ese vanogona kuva nemwana ane Turner syndrome, uye ngozi inoramba iri yakafanana mumazera ese ekuberekesa.

Nhoroondo yemhuri haiuwedzeriwo ngozi yeTurner syndrome. Sezvo isina kurigadzirwa munzira yakajairika, kuva nemhuri ine Turner syndrome hakuiti kuti zvive nyore kuti vamwe vemhuri vave nechirwere ichi.

Chinhu chete chakafanana ndechebonde, sezvo Turner syndrome ichingotapura vanhu vakadzi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi “chinhu chinowedzera ngozi” munzira yakajairika, sezvo iri chikamu chekuti chirwere ichi chinotsanangurwa sei.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eTurner syndrome Ndezvipi?

Turner syndrome inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano anogona kuitika nekufamba kwenguva, kunyange zvazvo kwete munhu wese anonzwa matambudziko aya ese. Kunzwisisa aya matambudziko anogona kuitika kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekutarisa kwakakodzera nekurapa kwekutanga kana zvichidiwa.

Matambudziko emwoyo ari pakati pematambudziko akakomba uye anogona kusanganisira:

• Coarctation ye aorta (kuomarara kwe artery huru)
• Bicuspid aortic valve (valve yemwoyo ine mapapiro maviri panzvimbo pemapatya matatu)
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Aortic root dilation

Aya mamiriro emwoyo anoda kutarisa nguva dzose muhupenyu hwese, sezvo mamwe angada kuvhiya kana kuti kurapwa kwenguva dzose kwezvokurapa.

Matambudziko etsinga nekutambanudza kwemvura anoitika muvanhu vanenge imwe chetatu vane Turner syndrome. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira musiyano wemukati muumbozha kana kuti nzvimbo yetsinga, kana kuti matambudziko ekudonha kwemvura kubva kutsinga. Matambudziko mazhinji etsinga haaiti zviratidzo asi anoda kutarisa.

Matambudziko emuviri kazhinji anoitika, kusanganisira osteoporosis (mapfupa asina simba) uye ngozi yakawedzera yekuputsika. Izvi zvinoitika zvishoma nekuda kwekuderera kweestrogen uye zvinoda kutarisisa pakudya calcium uye kurovedza muviri kunorema.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitika asi akakomba anogona kusanganisira matambudziko ethyroid, chirwere cheshuga, matambudziko eropa, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu e autoimmune. Kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kwezvokurapa kunobatsira kubata aya matambudziko pakutanga kana ari kurapika zvikuru.

Turner syndrome Inoziviswa Sei?

Turner syndrome inoongororwa nebvunzo yeropa inonzi chromosomal analysis kana karyotyping, iyo inotarisa makromozomu mumasero ako. Bvunzo iyi inogona kuona kuti Turner syndrome iripo uye kuziva kuti ndechii.

Maitiro ekuongorora kazhinji anotanga kana chiremba akaona zviratidzo zvemuviri kana kuti maitiro ekusimukira anoratidza Turner syndrome. Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo yemuviri uye kuongorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa nekukura.

Dzimwe nguva Turner syndrome inoongororwa usati waberekwa nekuongororwa kwemimba. Ultrasound inogona kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo sezvakaitika nemwoyo kana kuti mvura yakawanda, zvichiita kuti pave nekuongororwa kwemagene. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoongororwa panguva yehudiki kana kuti hudiki apo matambudziko ekukura kana kuti kusimukira anooneka.

Kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa kunogona kudiwa kuti uone matambudziko ehutano anobatanidzwa kana Turner syndrome yaongororwa. Izvi kazhinji zvinosanganisira ultrasound yemwoyo, kuongororwa kwetsiga, bvunzo dzekunzwa, uye bvunzo yeropa yekutarisa basa rethyroid nemamwe masisitimu emuviri.

Kurapa kweTurner syndrome Ndeapi?

Kurapa kweTurner syndrome kunotarisa pakurapa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira matambudziko nekusanganisa kurapwa kwehomoni, kutarisa nguva dzose, nekutsigirwa. Chirongwa chekurapa chakakosha chinoenderana nezviratidzo zviripo uye kukomba kwazvo.

Kurapa kwehomoni yekukura kazhinji kunokurudzirwa kune vana vane Turner syndrome vane kukura kwakapfupika pane zera ravo. Kurapa uku kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera kukura kwemunhu mukuru, kunyange zvazvo zvichida kudiwa kuiswa mishonga nguva dzose kwemakore mazhinji. Kutanga kurapa pakutanga muhudiki kazhinji kunotungamirira kumigumisiro iri nani.

Kurapa kweestrogen kazhinji kunotanga mumazuva ekukura kuti kusimudzire kubva pachikoro kwakajairika nekusimukira kwezviratidzo zvepabonde. Kurapa uku kwehomoni kunobatsira nekusimukira kwemazamu, kubuda kwemwedzi, nehutano hwemuviri. Nguva nehuwandu zvinorongwa zvakanyatsonaka kuti zvitevedzere kubva pachikoro kwakajairika sezvinobvira.

Kutarisa mwoyo nekurapa zvikamu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedzwa kwenguva dzose. Zvichienderana nematambudziko chaiwo emwoyo aripo, kurapa kunogona kusanganisira mishonga, kuongororwa nguva dzose nemunyanzvi wemwoyo, kana kuti kuvhiya kwekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemukati.

Rutsigiro rwekudzidza runogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ekudzidza, kunyanya nemabhuku nepfungwa dzenzvimbo. Vanhu vazhinji vane Turner syndrome vanobatsirwa nekudzidziswa kwakasarudzika kana kuti kugadziriswa kwezvidzidzo kuti vasvike pakukwanisa kwavo kwese kwezvidzidzo.

Nzira Yekutarisira Turner syndrome Kumba Ndeipi?

Kutarisira Turner syndrome kumba kunosanganisira kugadzira nharaunda inotsigira inosimbisa kukura kwakanaka uye inogadzirisa zvinodiwa zvakakosha. Maitiro ekutanga zuva nezuva nekukurukura kwakavhurika nezvechirwere ichi kunobatsira kuvaka chivimbo nekutonga.

Kuchengetedza mararamiro akazara kunova chinhu chakakosha kune vanhu vane Turner syndrome. Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunobatsira nehutano hwemuviri, basa remwoyo, uye hutano hwese. Mabasa anorema sekutamba, kutamba, kana kuti mitambo inogona kuva yakakosha zvikuru pakusimba kwemuviri.

Kudya kwakanaka kunotsigira kukura nekusimukira, kunyanya panguva yehudiki nehudiki. Kudya kwakakwana kwakapfuma mucalcium nevitamin D kunobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwemuviri, nepo kuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka kuderedza kushushikana pamwoyo nemamwe matunhu emuviri.

Kutevedzera mishonga kunokosha kana kurapwa kwehomoni kwakarongwa. Kugadzira maitiro ekurangarira nekudzidza kukosha kwekurapa kwenguva dzose kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chemigumisiro yakanaka.

Rutsigiro rwepfungwa nekurapa kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko echivi, matambudziko evanhu, kana kuti kunetseka nezvekutaridzika nekuzvara. Mhuri dzakawanda inowana mapoka ekutsigira anobatsira pakubatanidza nevamwe vanonzwisisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekurarama neTurner syndrome.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira kuona vanachiremba kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana zvakanakisa kubva panguva yako nevanachiremba. Kuchengetedza rekodhi dzakarongeka nekugadzirira mibvunzo usati watanga kunobatsira kuita kuti kuona vanachiremba kuve kwakakurumbira.

Uya nerondedzero yakazara yemishonga iripo, kusanganisira huwandu nenguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga inorayirwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengeswa pasina kurairwa nachiremba, uye zvimwe zvinowedzerwa. Uyawo nerekodhi dzemigumisiro yekuongorora ichangobva kuitwa, chati dzekukura, nezviratidzo zvawakaona.

Nyora mibvunzo kana kuti kunetseka usati watanga kuona chiremba. Nyaya dzinowanzoitika dzinogona kusanganisira maitiro ekukura, zvikamu zvekusimukira, sarudzo dzekurapa, kana kuti kunetseka nezvematambudziko. Usazengurire kubvunza nezvechinhu chipi zvacho chinokunetsa.

Funga kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari yekutsigira, kunyanya kune zvikamu zvakakosha kana kuti pakuongorora shanduko dzekurapa. Vanogona kubatsira kurangarira ruzivo rwakakurukurwa uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa.

Gadzirira kukurukura maitiro ako ezuva nezuva, chero zviratidzo kana shanduko zvawakaona, uye kuti unonzwa sei nepfungwa. Timu yako yehutano inoda ruzivo urwu kuti ipe kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwazvo.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Turner syndrome?

Turner syndrome chirwere chemagene chinogona kurapika chinotapura vakadzi, uye nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwezvokurapa nekutsigirwa, vanhu vazhinji vane Turner syndrome vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka, hwazvo hwese. Kuongororwa kwekutanga nekurapa kwakakodzera kunoita musiyano mukuru mumigumisiro.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti Turner syndrome inokanganisa munhu wese zvakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo paine zviratidzo zvakajairika nematambudziko anogona kuitika, ruzivo rwemunhu wese rwakasiyana. Chinhu chinoshanda kune mumwe munhu chingave chisina kukodzera kune mumwe.

Kutarisa kwenguva dzose kwezvokurapa nekugara uchienderana nekurapa zvinokosha pakudzivirira matambudziko nekugara uine hutano hwakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushanda nechikwata chezvikwata zvinonzwisisa Turner syndrome uye zvinogona kupa kuchengetedzwa kwakazara.

Rutsigiro kubva kumhuri, shamwari, nevanachiremba kunoita basa rakakosha pakubatsira vanhu vane Turner syndrome kukura. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi vanosvika pazvinangwa zvavo zvechikoro, basa, nezvinangwa zvemunhu nekupa rutsigiro nekutsunga.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa Nezve Turner syndrome

Vanhu Vane Turner syndrome Vanogona Kuva Nemwana Here?

Vanhu vazhinji vane Turner syndrome vane matambudziko ekubereka nekuda kwekusashanda kweovari, asi pamuviri unogona kuitika mune dzimwe nguva. Vanenge 2-5% vevakadzi vane Turner syndrome vanogona kubata pamuviri zvakasikwa. Kune vamwe, matekinoroji ekubatsira ekuberekesa sekupa mazai kunogona kuita kuti pamuviri uvepo nekupa rutsigiro rwakanaka rwezvokurapa.

Turner syndrome Ndiyo Mhando Yekushaya Uchenjeri Here?

Turner syndrome haisi kushaya uchenjeri. Vanhu vazhinji vane Turner syndrome vane uchenjeri hwese hwakanaka, kunyange zvazvo vangave vane matambudziko chaiwo ekudzidza, kunyanya nemabhuku, pfungwa dzenzvimbo, nezviratidzo zvevanhu. Aya matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nerutsigiro rwakakodzera rwekudzidza.

Vanhu Vane Turner syndrome Vanorarama Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwezvokurapa, vanhu vane Turner syndrome vanogona kuva nehupenyu hwenguva yakareba kana kuti hwakafanana nehupenyu hwenguva yakareba. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekutarisa nguva dzose nekurapa matambudziko anogona kuitika, kunyanya matambudziko emwoyo. Vakadzi vazhinji vane Turner syndrome vanorarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwakanaka, kusvika panguva yekukura kwavo.

Turner syndrome Ichawedzera Kukomba Nekufamba Kwenguva Here?

Turner syndrome pachayo haina “kuwedzera kukomba,” asi mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika nekufamba kwenguva kana asina kurapwa zvakanaka. Kutarisa kwenguva dzose kwezvokurapa kunobatsira kubata nekurapa matambudziko pakutanga. Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, zvikamu zvakawanda zvechirwere ichi zvinogona kurapika kana kudzivirirwa.

Turner syndrome Inogona Kudzivirirwa Here?

Turner syndrome haigone kudzivirirwa nekuti inoitika nekuda kwemakromozomu akashata panguva yekuparadzaniswa kwemasero. Haisi kukonzerwa nechinhu chipi zvacho chakaitwa kana kuti chisina kuitwa nevabereki, uye hapana nzira yekudzivirira shanduko dzemakromozomu dzinoita kuti chirwere ichi chibude. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwekutanga nekurapa zvinogona kudzivirira kana kuderedza matambudziko mazhinji.