Typhoid Fever Chii? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Typhoid fever chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anopararira kuburikidza nezvokudya nezvinwiwa zvakasvibiswa. Inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anonzi Salmonella typhi, anorwisa hurongwa hwako hwemudumbu uye anogona kupararira mumuviri wako wose kana asingarapwi.

Chirwere ichi chinotambudza mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose gore rega rega, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine kuchena kwakaipa. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti typhoid fever inorapika zvachose neantibiotics kana yakawanikwa pakutanga, uye inogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya nekuchena kwakanaka uye jekiseni.

Typhoid Fever Chii?

Typhoid fever chirwere chemabhakitiriya chinotambudza kunyanya matumbo ako neropa. Mabhakitiriya anoita chirwere ichi, Salmonella typhi, akasiyana neSalmonella yakajairika inokonzera chepfu chezvokudya.

Kana mabhakitiriya aya apinda mumuviri wako, anowedzera mumatumbu ako madiki wozoenda muropa rako. Ndokusaka typhoid fever inogona kutambudza nhengo dzakawanda mumuviri wako wose, kwete chete hurongwa hwako hwemudumbu.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzo kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma kwemazuva kana mavhiki akawanda. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvirwere zvemabhakitiriya, typhoid fever inowanzoita kuti zviratidzo zvibude zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvakasimba, zvakakomba.

Zviratidzo zveTyphoid Fever Ndezvipi?

Zviratidzo zveTyphoid fever zvinowanzoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kutanga mushure memavhiki 1-3 mushure mekubatwa nemabhakitiriya. Zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvinogona kunzwa zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, ndosaka zvakakosha kuteerera kune zviratidzo.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvakajairika zvaunogona kuona:

• Fivha yakakwira inogona kusvika pa104°F (40°C) uye inogona kuuya nekuenda
• Musoro unorwadza zvikuru usingapindure zvakanaka kune zvinorwisa marwadzo zvepamusoro
• Kushaya simba nekuneta kunoita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave akaoma
• Kurwadziwa kwemudumbu nekukwenya, kazhinji mudumbu repasi
• Kurasikirwa nechido chekudya nekurasikirwa nehuremu zvakanyanya
• Manyoka kana kuvimbiswa (zvose zvinogona kuitika)
• Macheka ane ruvara rwerose pachipfuva nepadumbu
• Kuhomba kwakaoma kunoramba kuripo

Fivha mu typhoid yakasiyana chaizvo. Inowanzo tanga yakaderera wozoenda kumusoro zuva rega rega, dzimwe nguva ichisvika pamwero unotyisa. Iyi fivha inonzi "step-ladder" fivha ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru vanachiremba vanoona.

Muimwe nguva, unogona kuonawo zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvhiringika, kuita zvisina musoro, kana kunyange kurova kwemoyo kuri nani pane zvakajairika kunyangwe fivha yakakwira. Vamwe vanhu vanowana mbururu yakasarudzika yematombo madiki, ane ruvara rwerose pamuviri wavo.

Chii Chinokonzera Typhoid Fever?

Typhoid fever inokonzerwa chete nemabhakitiriya anonzi Salmonella typhi. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi eSalmonella anogona kurarama mhuka, aya mabhakitiriya anongorarama muvanhu chete, izvo zvinoita kuti nzira yekutapurirana ive chaiyo.

Unogona kubatwa ne typhoid fever kuburikidza nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekupararira:

• Kudya zvokudya zvakagadzirwa nemumwe munhu ane mabhakitiriya aya uye asina kusuka maoko avo zvakanaka
• Kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa nemarara ane mabhakitiriya aya
• Kudya michero nemichero yakasvibiswa nemvura yakasvibiswa
• Kudya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kubva kumhuka dzakafura munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa
• Kushandisa mvura yakasvibiswa yekunwa, kubika, kana kusuka mazino
• Kusangana pedyo nemunhu ane typhoid fever kana ari mutasvi

Mabhakitiriya aya ane simba zvikuru uye anogona kurarama kwemavhiki akawanda mumvura kana marara akapfava. Ndosaka typhoid fever iri yakajairika munzvimbo dzine masisitimu asina kuchena kana dzisina mvura yakachena.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuva vatakuri vemabhakitiriya aya kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanotakura Salmonella typhi mumuviri wavo vasingaratidzi zviratidzo, asi vanogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe kuburikidza nekusakosha kwekuchena.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nekuda kweTyphoid Fever?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba pakarepo kana ukawana fivha yakakwira pamwe chete nemusoro unorwadza zvikuru nekukwenya kwemudumbu, kunyanya kana uchangoenda kunzvimbo umo typhoid fever yakajairika. Kurapwa pakutanga kwakakosha pakudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvekutyisidzira:

• Fivha iri pamusoro pe102°F (39°C) isingapindure kune mishonga inoderedza fivha
• Kushaya mvura kwakanyanya nekukanganisika, muromo wakaoma, kana kushaya mvura yakawanda
• Kurutsa kunoramba kuripo kunokudzivisa kuchengetedza mvura
• Zviratidzo zvekuvhiringika, kuita zvisina musoro, kana kuoma kuramba uchitarisa
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemudumbu kana kuzvimba
• Ropa mumanyoka kana kurutsa

Usamirira kuona kana zviratidzo zvichinzwa zviri nani pachazvo. Typhoid fever inogona kuva ngozi kana isina kurapwa, asi inopindura zvakanaka kurapwa kwakakodzera kweantibiotic kana yakawanikwa pakutanga.

Kana wakasangana pedyo nemunhu akatadzirwa ne typhoid fever, zvakachenjera kubvunza nachiremba kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Vanogona kuona kana uchida kurapwa kudzivirira kana kutarisirwa.

Zvinokonzera Typhoid Fever Ndezvipi?

Zvimwe zviitiko nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekubata typhoid fever. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinokonzera zvinogona kukubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera, kunyanya kana uchifamba kana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekugara.

Zvinokonzera zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kufamba kunzvimbo dzine kuchena kwakaipa, kunyanya muAsia, Africa, neLatin America
• Kushanda mumabhoratory e microbiology anobata mabhakitiriya eSalmonella typhi
• Kuva pedyo nemunhu ane typhoid fever kana ari mutasvi wekare
• Kugara munzvimbo dzisina masisitimu akanaka emvura kana kurapwa kwemvura
• Kuva nesimba rakaderera remudziviriri nekuda kwemishonga kana zvirwere zvemuviri
• Kutora mishonga inoderedza asidhi yemudumbu inogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kurarama

Nzvimbo ye geographical inotamba basa rinokosha mu typhoid risk. Chirwere ichi chakajairika munyika dziri kusimukira uko kuwana mvura yakachena nekugara zvakanaka kungave kwakaderera. Kunyange rwendo rwenguva pfupi kunzvimbo idzi kunogona kukuyisa pangozi.

Zera rako nehutano hwako hwese zvinokoshawo. Vana vaduku nevakuru vakwegura vanogona kuva pangozi yakakura yematambudziko akakomba kana vakabatwa ne typhoid fever. Vanhu vane masimba emudziviriri asingashande zvakanaka vanogona kuoma kurwisa chirwere ichi zvakanaka.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eTyphoid Fever Ndezvipi?

Kunyangwe typhoid fever ichirapika, inogona kuita matambudziko akakomba kana isina kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Aya matambudziko anowanzoitika pavhiki yechipiri kana yechitatu yechirwere, ndosaka kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekurapwa kwakakosha kwazvo.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa mumatumbu kubva kuzvironda zvinoitika mumatumbu madiki
• Kuita gomba mudumbu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa kunotyisa mukati
• Kushaya mvura kwakanyanya kubva kufivha inoramba iripo, kurutsa, nemanyoka
• Pneumonia inotambudza mapapu
• Kuzvimba kwemoyo (myocarditis)
• Meningitis, chirwere chemamembranes anenge akapoteredza uropi nemutadzi wemutsipa

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona matambudziko asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira matambudziko etsinga, kuzvimba kwechiropa, kana zvirwere mune dzimwe nhengo sezvo mabhakitiriya achibuda muropa. Matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa senge kuora mwoyo kana psychosis anogona kuitika panguva yechirwere chakakomba.

Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti akawanda matambudziko anogona kudzivirirwa nekurapwa nekukurumidza kweantibiotic. Kana typhoid fever yakawanikwa ikarapwa pakutanga, vanhu vakawanda vanozorodza zvachose pasina migumisiro yakasara.

Typhoid Fever Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Typhoid fever inogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya nejekiseni uye kutarisisa kwakanyanya kune kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya nemvura. Chinhu chikuru ndechekunzwisisa kuti mabhakitiriya anopararira sei uye kutora matanho akakodzera, kunyanya kana uchifamba.

Jekiseni ndiro dziviriro yako yekutanga. Marudzi maviri ejekiseni re typhoid aripo: jekiseni rinonwiwa rinotorwa semakapsules nejekiseni rinopfurwa. Zvose zvinodzivirira zvakanaka, kunyangwe hapana rimwe riri 100% rinoshanda, saka ucharamba uchida kuchengetedza zvokudya nemvura.

Kana uchifamba kunzvimbo umo typhoid yakajairika, tevera aya matanho ekudzivirira akakosha:

• Nwa mvura yebhodhoro chete kana mvura yakabikwa kwemaminitsi angangoita rimwe
• Dzivisa ice cubes kunze kwekunge yakagadzirwa nemvura yakachena
• Dya zvokudya zvakabikwa zvakakwana zvinopihwa zvakapisa
• Dzivisa michero nemichero isina kubikwa kana isina kubikwa zvakanaka kunze kwekunge unogona kuibvisa iwe pachako
• Usapinda muzvokudya zvevatengesi vemunzira nemabhafeti
• Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kunze kwekunge uine chokwadi chekuti zvakaiswa pasteurized

Maitiro akanaka ekugara kuchena akakosha pakudzivirira. Geza maoko ako kazhinji neshampo nemvura yakachena, kunyanya usati wadya uye mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi. Kana shampu nemvura zvisiripo, shandisa sanitizer yemaoko ine angangoita 60% yealkohol.

Typhoid Fever Inoziiwa Sei?

Kuziva typhoid fever kunoda bvunzo dzekurabhoritari chaiyo nekuti zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Chiremba wako achatanga nekubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yerwendo rwako, uye chero kubatwa nemabhakitiriya.

Bvunzo dzekuongorora dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Blood culture, inogona kuona mabhakitiriya muropa rako
• Stool culture kutsvaga mabhakitiriya mumatumbu ako
• Urine culture, kunyangwe iyi isingawanzoitiki
• Bone marrow culture, iyo yakanyanya kunyatsoita asi isingawanzodiwi
• Bvunzo dzekuongorora nekukurumidza dzinogona kupa mhinduro nekukurumidza

Blood cultures kazhinji ndiyo inobatsira zvikuru pakutanga kwechirwere kana mabhakitiriya ari muropa rako. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, stool cultures inogona kuva inobatsira pakuzivisa.

Chiremba wako anogona kurayirawo bvunzo dzimwe kuti aone matambudziko. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzeropa kuti aone basa rechiropa rako, basa retsimba, nehutano hwako hwese. Dzimwe nguva bvunzo dze mifananidzo senge ultrasounds kana CT scans dzinodiwa kana matambudziko akatarwa.

Kurapa kweTyphoid Fever Ndeapi?

Typhoid fever inorapwa neantibiotics, uye sarudzo chaiyo inotsamira pakukomba kwechirwere chako uye nzira yekudzivirira mabhakitiriya munzvimbo yako. Kurapa kunowanzoita kwemazuva 7-14, uye vanhu vakawanda vanotanga kunzwa zvakanaka mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga antibiotics.

Kurapa kweantibiotic kwakajairika kunosanganisira:

• Azithromycin, kazhinji inosarudzwa kune zvirwere zvisina kukomba
• Ciprofloxacin, inoshanda kune akawanda marudzi emabhakitiriya
• Ceftriaxone, inopiwa nejekiseni kune zvirwere zvakakomba
• Chloramphenicol, antibiotic yekare ichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nguva

Kana uine typhoid fever yakakomba, ungada kupiwa antibiotics ne intravenous uye kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira mvura kudzivirira kushaya mvura, mishonga yekuderedza fivha, uye kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kune matambudziko.

Chiremba wako achazvitarisirawo kutarisira zviratidzo zvako uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga yekuderedza fivha nemarwadzo, pamwe nekutarisisa kwakanyanya kune zvaunoda mvura nezvokudya.

Zvakakosha kupedza kosi yose yeantibiotics, kunyangwe kana watanga kunzwa zvakanaka. Kumisa kurapwa pakutanga kunogona kuita kuti chirwere chiwedzere kana kuti mabhakitiriya ane simba reantibiotic aoneke.

Nzira Yekutora Kurapa Kweimba Panguva yeTyphoid Fever?

Kunyangwe antibiotics yakakosha pakurapa typhoid fever, kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kumba kuti utsigire kupora kwako uye utarise zviratidzo. Aya matanho ekutsigira anoshanda pamwe chete nekurapwa kwako kwakapiwa kukubatsira kunzwa zvakanaka nekukurumidza.

Tarisa pakugara uine mvura uye kuchengetedza simba rako:

• Nwa mvura yakawanda, kusanganisira mvura, broths yakachena, uye zvinwiwa zve electrolyte
• Dya zvokudya zviduku, zvakawanda zve zvokudya zviri nyore kudya senge mupunga, mabhanana, netoast
• Zorora zvakakwana uye dzivisa mabasa akaoma
• Shandisa mishonga inoderedza fivha senge acetaminophen sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako
• Tarisira tembiricha yako nezviratidzo kuti utarise kufambira mberi kwako

Kuchena kwakanaka kwakakosha zvikuru panguva yekurapa kudzivirira kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe. Geza maoko ako zvakakwana uye kazhinji, kunyanya mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi uye usati wabata zvokudya. Dzivisa kugadzirira zvokudya kune vamwe kusvika chiremba wako achibvumikisa kuti hauchaparadzire chirwere ichi.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvekutyisidzira zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko kana chirwere chakakomba. Bata nachiremba wako pakarepo kana ukawana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemudumbu, kurutsa kunoramba kuripo, zviratidzo zvekushushikana, kana fivha yako isingatangi kuvandudzika mushure memazuva 2-3 ekurapwa kweantibiotic.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira kushanya kwako kuchiremba kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana kuongororwa kwakanyanya nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Kuva nemashoko akakodzera akagadzirira kuchabatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa mamiriro ako nekukurumidza uye zvizere.

Usati wasangana nachiremba wako,unganidza iyi mashoko akakosha:

• Rondedzero yakazara yezviratidzo zvako zvese uye pavakatanga
• Nhoroondo yerwendo rwako rwenguva pfupi yapfuura, kusanganisira nyika dzakakosha nemazuva
• Mashoko nezvekudya kana mvura yawakadyiwa inogona kunge yakasvibiswa
• Kubata nemunhu chero upi zvawo ane chirwere chine zviratidzo zvakafanana
• Mishonga iripo uye chero allergies yaunayo
• Nhoroondo yejekiseni rako, kunyanya jekiseni re typhoid

Chengetedza dhayari yezviratidzo kana zvichibvira, uchinyora tembiricha yako, kana zviratidzo zvichinyanya kuipa kana kuvandudza, uye manzwiro ako ese. Aya mashoko anobatsira chiremba wako kunzwisisa nzira yechirwere chako.

Nyora chero mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako. Mibvunzo yakakosha inogona kusanganisira kuti kurapwa kuchatora nguva yakareba sei, kana ungadzokera kuzviitiko zvakajairika, uye matanho aunoda kutora kudzivirira kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Typhoid Fever?

Typhoid fever chirwere chakakomba asi chinorapika chemabhakitiriya chinotapurwa nezvokudya nemvura yakasvibiswa. Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekurapwa neantibiotics zvinoita kuti zvibude zvakanaka mune zviitiko zvakawanda.

Kudzivirira ndiro dziviriro yako yakanakisisa, kunyanya kana uchifamba kunzvimbo umo typhoid fever yakajairika. Kuwana jekiseni, kuchengetedza zvokudya nemvura zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedza kuchena kwakanaka kunogona kuderedza ngozi yako yekubata chirwere ichi.

Kana ukawana zviratidzo senge fivha yakakwira, musoro unorwadza zvikuru, uye kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kunyanya mushure mekuenda kana kubatwa, usambofa wakakurumidza kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa. Zvakakurumidza kurapwa kutanga, zviri nani mhinduro yako ichave uye zvishoma ngozi yako yematambudziko.

Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwemurapi, vanhu vakawanda vane typhoid fever vanozorodza zvachose mukati memavhiki 2-4. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuziva zviratidzo pakutanga, kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera, uye kutevera kosi yose yeantibiotics yakapiwa nachiremba wako.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Typhoid Fever

Typhoid fever inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Nekurapwa kwakakodzera kweantibiotic, typhoid fever inowanzoita kwemavhiki 1-2. Vanhu vakawanda vanotanga kunzwa zvakanaka mukati memazuva 2-3 ekutanga antibiotics, kunyangwe kupora kwakazara kungatora mavhiki 3-4. Pasina kurapwa, chirwere ichi chinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba uye kuva ngozi.

Unogona kubatwa ne typhoid fever kakawanda here?

Hongu, unogona kubatwa ne typhoid fever kakawanda, kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki. Kuva nechirwere kamwe hakupe dziviriro yakazara yehupenyu hwese. Zvisinei, vanhu vanozorodza kubva ku typhoid fever vane dziviriro inodzivirira inogona kuita kuti zvirwere zvinotevera zvisave zvakakomba.

Typhoid fever inotapurirana here?

Typhoid fever inotapurirana uye inopararira kuburikidza nenjira ye fecal-oral, zvinoreva kuti mabhakitiriya kubva mumanyoka akasvibiswa anogona kusvibisa zvokudya kana mvura. Uri kutapurirana zvikuru panguva yechirwere chakakomba, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuramba vachitapurirana kwemavhiki kana kunyange kuva vatakuri vekare vasina zviratidzo.

Jekiseni re typhoid rinoshanda sei?

Jekiseni re typhoid rinoshanda 50-80% pakudzivirira chirwere ichi. Kunyangwe zvisiri 100% dziviriro, jekiseni rinoderedza zvikuru ngozi yako uye rinogona kuita kuti chirwere chive chiduku kana ukabatwa. Dziviriro inogara kwemakore 2-3 yejekiseni rinonwiwa nemakore 2-3 yejekiseni rinopfurwa.

Zvokudya zvipi zvandinofanira kudzivisa kudzivirira typhoid fever?

Kana uchifamba kunzvimbo dzine typhoid risk, dzivisa zvokudya zvisina kubikwa kana zvisina kubikwa zvakanaka, zvokudya zvevatengesi vemunzira, michero nemichero isina kubikwa yausingakwanisi kubvisa iwe pachako, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina pasteurized, uye ice kana mvura kubva kunzvimbo dzisina kuchena. Namata pamvura yebhodhoro, zvokudya zvakabikwa zvakanaka, nemichero yaunobvisa iwe pachako.