Cancer yeVagina: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Kurapa

Cancer yeVagina rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rwekenza runokura munyama dzevagina, chubhu yemhasuru inobatanidza nhumbu yako kunze kwenyama yako. Kunyange zvazvo iri imwe yekenza dzisingawanzoitika dzevakadzi, inokanganisa vakadzi vashoma kupfuura 1 mu1,000, kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvayo kunogona kukubatsira kuramba uine ruzivo nezveutano hwako.

Kazhinji kenza yeVagina inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, kazhinji ichitanga sechinhu chisingawanzoitika muvagina lining. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kana yakawanikwa pakutanga, kenza yeVagina inorapika zvikuru, uye vakadzi vazhinji vanorarama upenyu hwakazara, hwakanaka mushure mekurapa.

Cancer yeVagina Chii?

Cancer yeVagina inoitika kana masero akajairika munyama yako yeVagina atanga kukura zvisina kujairika uye aita tumor. Vagina yako yakafukidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemasero, uye kenza inogona kukura kubva kune chero rudzi urwu rwemasero, kunyange zvimwe zvichinyanya kuwanda pane zvimwe.

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekenza yeVagina. Squamous cell carcinoma inoumba anenge 85-90% yezvose kenza yeVagina uye inokura muma cell akapfava, akaenzana anofukidza vagina. Adenocarcinoma inoumba anenge 10-15% yezviitiko uye inotanga mu glandular cells inogadzira mucus nemamwe mafluid.

Mhando dzisingawanzoitika dzinosanganisira melanoma, inokura kubva kumasero anogadzira pigment, uye sarcoma, inoumbwa mumhasuru kana connective tissue yeVagina wall. Aya maitiro asingawanzoitika anoumba pasi pe5% yezvese zviitiko zvekenza yeVagina.

Zviratidzo zveCancer yeVagina Ndezvipi?

Cancer yeVagina isingawanzoitika kazhinji haina zviratidzo zvinonzwisisika, ndosaka kuongororwa kwevakadzi nguva dzose kwakakosha kwazvo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, zvinogona kunge zvisinganzwisisiki uye zviri nyore kukanganisa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvaunogona kuona, uchifunga kuti kuva nezviratidzo izvi hazvirevi kuti une kenza:

• Kubuda ropa kwisingawanzoitika kwevagina, kunyanya mushure memenopause kana pakati pemwedzi
• Kubuda mvura kana ropa kubva muvagina kunogona kuva nekunhuhwirira kwasingawanzoitika
• Chidimbu kana chidimbu chaunonzwa muvagina yako
• Kurwadziwa panguva yekubata
• Kurwadziwa kwepelvic kwasingaperi
• Kurwadziwa kana kuwanda kwekuenda kunzvimbo yekushambidza
• Kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa panguva yekubuda matumbo
• Kurwadziwa kumashure kana makumbo kwenguva refu

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti aya zviratidzo zvinogonawo kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira hutachiona, shanduko dzehormone, kana kukura kwakanaka. Kana uri kuona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, kunyanya kana zvikaenderera kwemavhiki anopfuura mashoma, zvakakosha kuona chiremba wako kuti aongorore zvakakwana.

Chii Chinokonzera Cancer yeVagina?

Sezvakaita kenza dzakawanda, kenza yeVagina inokura kana chimwe chinhu chikaita kuti masero akajairika ashanduke uye akure zvisina kumira. Kunyange zvazvo tisingazive nguva dzose kuti chii chakakonzera shanduko idzi, vatsvakurudzi vakawana zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) ndiro chinhu chakakosha chinowedzera njodzi yekenza yeVagina. Mhando dzakati dzine njodzi yeHPV, kunyanya HPV 16 ne18, dzinogona kukonzera shanduko mumasero eVagina izvo zvingakonzera kenza. HPV yakajairika kwazvo uye inopararira kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde, asi hutachiona hwakawanda hweHPV hunopera pachahwo pasina kukonzera matambudziko.

Zera rinotamba basa, sezvo kenza yeVagina kazhinji inowanikwa muvakadzi vane makore anopfuura 60. Sisitimu yako yekudzivirirawo inokosha - mamiriro kana mishonga inoderedza sisitimu yako yekudzivirira inogona kuita kuti muviri wako usakwanise kurwisa hutachiona hweHPV nemamwe masero anochinja.

Kurapwa kwakapfuura ne diethylstilbestrol (DES), estrogen yakagadzirwa yakapihwa vakadzi vane pamuviri pakati pe1940 ne1971, inowedzera njodzi yemhando chaiyo yekenza yeVagina inonzi clear cell adenocarcinoma muvanasikana vakaratidzwa mudumbu.

Mhando dzeCancer yeVagina Ndezvipi?

Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza yeVagina kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani chirwere chako nezvinhu zvekurapa. Imwe neimwe mhando inofamba zvakasiyana uye inogona kuda nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa.

Squamous cell carcinoma ndiyo mhando yakajairika kwazvo, inoumba anenge 85-90% yezvose kenza yeVagina. Iyi kenza inokura muma squamous cells, ayo ari ma cell akapfava, akaenzana anofukidza pamusoro pevagina yako. Kazhinji inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kazhinji inobatanidzwa nehutachiona hweHPV.

Adenocarcinoma inoumba anenge 10-15% yezvose kenza yeVagina uye inotanga mu glandular cells inogadzira vaginal secretions. Kune mhando mbiri huru: clear cell adenocarcinoma, iyo inobatanidzwa neDES exposure, uye mamwe adenocarcinomas anogona kuitika pazera ripi zvaro.

Mhando dzisingawanzoitika dzinosanganisira melanoma, inokura kubva kumasero anopa ganda ruvara rayo uye inoumba anenge 2-3% yezvose kenza yeVagina. Sarcoma, inoumbwa mumhasuru kana connective tissue yeVagina wall, isingawanzoitika uye inoumba pasi pe2% yezviitiko. Aya marudzi asingawanzoitika kazhinji anoda nzira dzekurapa dzakasarudzika.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba NezveCancer yeVagina?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika zvevagina, kunyanya kana zvikaenderera kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvakawanda zvevagina zvisingakonzerwi nekenza, zviri nani nguva dzose kuzviongorora pakutanga.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine kubuda ropa kwasingawanzoitika kwevagina, kunyanya kana uri postmenopausal uye ukaona kubuda ropa chero ripi zvaro. Chero kubuda kwasingawanzoitika kwevagina, kunyanya kana kuri ropa kana kuva nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba, kunodawo kuongororwa kwakakwana.

Usamirira kana uchinzwa chidimbu kana chidimbu muvagina yako, une kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kwepelvic, kana une kurwadziwa panguva yekubata kwatsva kana kuri kuipa. Shanduko mumaitiro ako ekushambidza, sekurwadziwa kwekuenda kunzvimbo yekushambidza kana kusagadzikana kwenguva refu, zvinofanirawo kutaurwa nachiremba wako.

Yeuka, chiremba wako akaona zvese uye anoda kukubatsira kuramba uine hutano. Hakuna chikonzero chekunzwa kunyara kutaura nezvezviratidzo zvepabonde - kuva akavhurika uye akatendeseka nezvauri kuona ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuwana rubatsiro rwaunoda.

Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi yeCancer yeVagina Ndezvipi?

Kunyangwe chero munhu ane vagina anogona kuwana kenza yeVagina, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana chirwere ichi. Kunzwisisa aya mazinga enjodzi kunogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera nezveutano hwako nekuongororwa.

Aya ndiwo mazinga enjodzi makuru, uchifunga kuti kuva neimwe kana kupfuura hazvirevi kuti iwe uchava nekensa zvechokwadi:

• Zera rinopfuura 60 - kenza yakawanda yeVagina inoitika muvakadzi vakwegura
• Hutachiona hweHPV, kunyanya mhando dzine njodzi dzakadai seHPV 16 ne18
• Nhoroondo yekenza ye cervix kana vulvar kana mamiriro asingawanzoitika
• Hysterectomy yakapfuura, kunyanya nekuda kwekensa kana mamiriro asingawanzoitika
• Sisitimu yekudzivirira yakaderera kubva kuHIV, mishonga yekudyara nhengo, kana mamwe mamiriro
• Kusvuta, izvo zvinogona kuderedza sisitimu yako yekudzivirira uye kuita kuti hutachiona hweHPV huve nyore kuramba huripo
• DES exposure mudumbu (kune vakadzi vakaberekwa pakati pe1940-1971)
• Nhoroondo yePap tests dzisingawanzoitika kana cervical dysplasia

Mamwe mazinga enjodzi asingawanzoitika anosanganisira kutsamwa kwenguva refu kwevagina, vakabatana pabonde vazhinji (izvo zvinoita kuti HPV ive nyore kupararira), uye kuva nekusangana kwako kwekutanga pabonde uri mudiki. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti vakadzi vazhinji vane mazinga enjodzi havambovi nekensa yeVagina, nepo vamwe vakadzi vasina mazinga enjodzi anozivikanwa vanowana chirwere ichi.

Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eCancer yeVagina Ndezvipi?

Sezvakaita kenza dzimwe, kenza yeVagina inogona kukonzera matambudziko kubva muchirwere pachacho uye kubva pakurapwa kwaro. Kunzwisisa aya matambudziko anogona kukubatsira kushanda nesangano rako rekurapa kudzivirira kana kudzora zvakakwana.

Kenza pachayo inogona kukonzera matambudziko sezvo ichikura ichipamha. Inogona kudzivirira nzira yako yekushambidza, ichikonzera matambudziko emuviri, kana kupararira kune nhengo dziri pedyo senge bhara, rectum, kana mapfupa. Kenza yeVagina yakakura inogonawo kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kukanganisa kugona kwako kuva nekusangana pabonde kwakanaka.

Matambudziko ekurapa anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwekurapa raunowana. Kuongororwa kunogona kukanganisa basa rako pabonde kana kukonzera shanduko mumafungiro eVagina yako kana kushanda. Radiation therapy inogona kukonzera kutsamwa kwe ganda, kuneta, uye shanduko dzeVagina tissues dzenguva refu dzingakanganisa kunyaradza pabonde.

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya masero ekensa uye dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa ne radiation therapy. Iyi musanganiswa, inonzi chemoradiation, inogona kuva inoshanda zvikuru kune mamwe marudzi nemamiriro ekensa yeVagina.

Kune zviitiko zvakakura, kurapwa kunogona kutarisa pakudzora zviratidzo uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka pane kurapa kenza. Nzira iyi, inonzi palliative care, inogona kusanganisira kudzora marwadzo, radiation kudzikisa tumors, uye mamwe kurapwa ekutsigira.

Kuongororwa kwekugadzirisa kunogona kuva sarudzo mushure mekurapa kubatsira kudzoreredza basa reVagina uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwakanaka. Sangano rako rekurapa rinogona kukurukura aya maitiro newe zvichienderana nekurapa kwako kwakakosha nekudzorera.

Nzira yekurapa Kumba Panguva yeCancer yeVagina?

Kudzora kurapwa kwako kumba panguva yekurapa kenza yeVagina kunosanganisira kutarisira hutano hwako hwemuviri nehwepfungwa. Sangano rako rekurapa richapa mirairo chaiyo zvichienderana nekurapa kwako, asi kune nzira dzakajairika dzinogona kukubatsira kunzwa zviri nani.

Kudzorera marwadzo kazhinji chikamu chakakosha chekurapa kumba. Tora mishonga inorwisa marwadzo yakanyorwa sezvakarayirwa, uye usamirira kusvika kurwadziwa kwava kukuru usati watora. Kugezera kwakapisa kana kupisa mapadi kunogona kubatsira nekuneta kwepelvic, asi bvunza nachiremba wako kutanga, kunyanya kana uri kugamuchira radiation therapy.

Kuchengetedza kuchena kwakanaka kwakakosha, asi iva nyoro munzvimbo yakarapwa. Shandisa sipo dzakapfava, dzisinganzwi, uye usadoucha kana kushandisa zvinhu zvakasimba. Pfeka nguo dzakapfava, dzakasununguka uye underwear yekotoni kuderedza kutsamwa.

Kudya zvakanaka kunogona kubatsira muviri wako kurapa uye kuchengetedza simba panguva yekurapa. Tarisa pane zvokudya zvine utano, gara wakanyorova, uye bvunza nezve zvinowedzerwa zvekudya kana uri kunetseka kudya. Zvokudya zviduku, zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kutsungirira kupfuura zvikuru.

Kudzorera kuneta kwakakosha - zorora kana uchida uye usazvipindira zvakanyanya. Kuita maekisesaizi akareruka senge kufamba kunogona kubatsira nemazinga esimba, asi teerera kumuviri wako uye shandura mabasa sezvinodiwa.

Usanetseka kubata nesangano rako rekurapa nemibvunzo kana zvinetso. Vanogona kupa mazano pakudzora zvinokonzerwa nekurapa uye vanoda kuziva kana uri kuona chero zviratidzo zvitsva kana zviri kuipa.

Ungagadzirira Sei Kuona Chiremba Wako?

Kuagadzirira kuona chiremba wako kunogona kukubatsira kuita zvakanyanya panguva yenyu pamwe chete uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwose rwaunoda. Tanga nekanyora pasi zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira pavakatanga uye maitiro avo akachinja panguva.

Gadzira runyora rwemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga yakanyorwa, mishonga inotengeswa pasina kunyorwa, mavhitamini, nezvinowedzerwa. Uyise urwu runyora newe, kana zviri nani, uyise mabhodhoro chaiwo kana zvichibvira.

Unganidza ruzivo rwehupenyu hwako hwemishonga, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwakapfuura, kurapwa kwekensa, nenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza. Kana wakamboita Pap tests kana kuongororwa kwevakadzi, edza kuyeuka pavakaitika uye kwavakaitika.

Nyora mibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza chiremba wako. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvinogona kusanganisira: Ndeipi mhando yekenza yeVagina yandinayo? Iri padanho ripi? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvangu zvekurapa? Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa neimwe neimwe kurapwa? Kurapwa kuchakanganisa sei hupenyu hwangu hwezuva nezuva nehukama?

Funga kuuya neshamwari yakavimbika kana nhengo yemhuri newe kuenda kunochirongwa. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakurukurwa uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa. Usatya kubvunza chiremba wako kuti adzokorore ruzivo kana kutsanangura zvinhu nenzira iri nyore kana zvichidiwa.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha NezveCancer yeVagina?

Chinhu chakakosha chokuyeuka nezvekenza yeVagina ndechekuti kunyange zvazvo iri chirwere chakakomba, zvakare chinowanzoitika uye kazhinji chinorapika zvikuru, kunyanya kana chakawanikwa pakutanga. Vakadzi vazhinji vanorarama upenyu hwakazara, hwakanaka mushure mekurapa.

Kuchengetedza utano hwevakadzi nguva dzose uye kuziva shanduko mumuviri wako ndiwo zvishandiso zvakanaka zvekutsvaga pakutanga. Usarega zviratidzo zvinoramba zviripo, kunyange zvazvo zvingaita zviduku kana kunyara kutaura. Chiremba wako aripo kubatsira, uye kuwana pakutanga kunonyanya kuita musiyano mumabasa ekurapa.

Kana wakarwara nekensa yeVagina, yeuka kuti hausi wega. Sangano rako rekurapa richakubatsira kugadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakanaka chakakodzera mamiriro ako, uye kune zviwanikwa zvakawanda zviripo kukubatsira panguva yekurapa nekudzorera.

Nzira dzekudzivirira senge HPV vaccination, kuongororwa nguva dzose, uye kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yako zvakanyanya. Kunyange kana uine mazinga enjodzi, hazvirevi kuti uchava nekensa - aya ndiwo mazinga enjodzi anogona kuwedzera mikana yako.

Mibvunzo InowanzoBvunzwa NezveCancer yeVagina

Q1: Cancer yeVagina inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri here?

Hungu, kenza yeVagina inogona kupararira kune nhengo dziri pedyo senge bhara, rectum, kana pelvic lymph nodes, uye muzviitiko zvakakura, kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri senge mapapu kana chiropa. Zvisinei, kana yakawanikwa pakutanga, kenza yeVagina kazhinji inogara muvagina uye ine prognosis yakanaka nekurapwa kwakakodzera.

Q2: Ndichiri kukwanisa kusangana pabonde mushure mekurapwa kwekensa yeVagina here?

Vakadzi vazhinji vanokwanisa kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka pabonde mushure mekurapa kwekensa yeVagina, kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvinhu zvingadiwa. Mhedzisiro yekurapa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi nehuwandu hwekurapa raunowana. Sangano rako rekurapa rinogona kukurukura nzira dzekubatsira kuchengetedza basa rebonde nekugadzikana, kusanganisira vaginal dilators, lubricants, uye dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kwekugadzirisa.

Q3: Cancer yeVagina inogara ichipfuudzwa kubva kumhuri here?

Cancer yeVagina kazhinji haifungidzirwi sekensa inogara ichipfuudzwa kubva kumhuri, zvinoreva kuti kazhinji haipfuuri mumhuri senge mamwe marudzi ekensa. Kazhinji zviitiko zvinobatanidzwa nehutachiona hweHPV kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakapoteredza pane genetic mutations dzakagara dziripo. Zvisinei, kana uine nhoroondo yakasimba yemhuri yekenza dzevakadzi, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako.

Q4: Ndingaita sei kuongororwa kazhinji kana ndine njodzi yakakura?

Kana uine mazinga enjodzi ekensa yeVagina, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwevakadzi kazhinji nePap tests. Chirongwa chaicho chinotsamira pamazinga ako enjodzi uye nhoroondo yemishonga. Vakadzi vakamboita hysterectomy nekuda kwekensa kana mamiriro asingawanzoitika kazhinji vanoda kuongororwa kwevagina nguva dzose, nepo avo vakaita kuongororwa nekuda kwemamiriro akanaka vangasada cytology yeVagina nguva dzose.

Q5: Chii chiri musiyano pakati pekenza yeVagina nekenza ye cervix?

Kunyangwe zvese zviri maviri zvinokanganisa zvikamu zvesystem yekubereka yevakadzi uye kazhinji zvinobatanidzwa nehutachiona hweHPV, zvinoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Cancer ye cervix inokura mu cervix (chikamu chepasi pe nhumbu), nepo kenza yeVagina inokura muVagina walls. Zvinorapwa zvakasiyana uye zvine maitiro akasiyana ekukura, kunyange zvese zviri zviviri zvinopindura zvakanaka pakurapwa kana zvikawanikwa pakutanga.