Kuita Kwe Ventricular Fibrillation? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Ventricular fibrillation inyaya inotyisa ye nhengo yemwoyo apo makamuri epazasi emoyo wako anovhima zvisina kurongeka panzvimbo yekupomba ropa zvine hungwaru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti moyo wako haugone kuendesa ropa rakazara neoksijeni kuuropi hwako nemamwe mativi emuviri wako. Iyi inyaya yekurapa inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, asi kunzwisisa kunogona kukubatsira kuziva zviratidzo uye kuziva zvaunofanira kutarisira.

Kuita Kwe Ventricular Fibrillation Kurevei?

Ventricular fibrillation inoitika kana zviratidzo zvemagetsi mu ventricles yemoyo wako zvisingachakurongeki. Fungidzira kuti nhengo yemoyo wako inoramba ichimhanya sezvinoita vanhu vakawanda vari kuimba pamwe chete, asi mu ventricular fibrillation, munhu wese ari kuimba nziyo dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete.

Moyo wako une makamuri mana, uye maviri ari pasi anonzi ventricles anowanzo sanganiswa pamwe chete kuti apompe ropa kumativi emuviri wako. Panguva ye ventricular fibrillation, makamuri aya anongoerekana avhima nekukurumidza uye asingarongwi, anenge ka300 pamini. Kuchema uku kunoreva kuti hapana kupomba kunoitwa zvakanaka.

Pasina ropa rakakwana, uropi hwako nemamwe mativi emuviri wako haawani oksijeni yaanoda. Mukati memaminitsi mashoma, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwemoyo uye rufu kana zvisina kurapwa nekukurumidza. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza ne defibrillation kazhinji kunogona kudzorera nhengo yemoyo kune yakajairwa.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zve Ventricular Fibrillation?

Ventricular fibrillation kazhinji inokonzera kuwira kwakapfupi nekuti moyo wako unomira kupomba ropa zvakanaka. Zviratidzo zvinooneka mukati memasekondi uye zvinoenderera mberi nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvaunogona kuona zvinosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa nepfungwa kamwe kamwe kana kupera simba
• Hapana ropa rinonzwikwa
• Kurega kufema kana kufema zvakaoma
• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva usati wawira
• Rukova rwakakurumidza, rusina simba runopera nekukurumidza

Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kuoneka muawa usati waenda ku ventricular fibrillation. Aya maitiro ekutanga anogona kusanganisira kusagadzikana pachipfuva, kushaya mweya, kurutsa, kana kuzvidza. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havaoni zviratidzo zvekutanga zvachose.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana ventricular fibrillation yatanga, munhu wacho achaperevedza pfungwa mukati memasekondi gumi kusvika gumi nematanhatu. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakasiyana nemamwe mamiriro emoyo apo zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma panguva.

Chii Chinokonzera Ventricular Fibrillation?

Ventricular fibrillation kazhinji inobva kumatambudziko ane hurongwa hwemagetsi emoyo wako, kazhinji inokonzera chirwere chemoyo. Moyo wako unovimba nezviratidzo zvemagetsi zvakarurama kuti urambe uchikurumidza kurova, uye kana hurongwa uhwu hwakanganisika, zvinogona kukonzera kuchema kwakatyisa.

Zvinokonzera zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwara kwemoyo (chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera)
• Chirwere che artery yemoyo
• Cardiomyopathy (tsandanyama yemoyo yakakura kana yakakora)
• Matambudziko e valve yemoyo
• Zvikanganiso zvemoyo kubva pakuzvarwa
• Kuopereta kwemoyo kwakapfuura

Zvinokonzera zvisingawanzoitika asi zvakakosha zvinogona kusanganisira kusawirirana kwema electrolytes, kunyanya ma potassium kana magnesium mashoma. Kuwedzeredza mishonga, kunyanya kubva kukocaine kana mishonga yakati, zvinogona zvakare kukonzera ventricular fibrillation. Kuvhunduka kwemagetsi, kuzama, kana hypothermia yakanyanya inoratidza zvinokonzera zvisingawanzoitika asi zvakakomba.

Muenzaniso, ventricular fibrillation inoitika kune vanhu vane moyo wakajairwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvirwere zvemagwenya zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwemagetsi emoyo, senge Brugada syndrome kana long QT syndrome.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba Nezve Ventricular Fibrillation?

Ventricular fibrillation nguva dzose inyaya yekurapa inoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza. Kana munhu akawira kamwe kamwe uye asingafeme zvakanaka, fonera 911 nekukurumidza uye tanga CPR kana wakadzidziswa.

Unofanira kutsvaka rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kana uine:

• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kamwe kamwe nekuzvidza uye kushaya mweya
• Kupera simba, kunyanya panguva yekurovedza muviri
• Rukova rwakakurumidza, rusingarongwi rine kuzvidza
• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya pachipfuva kunoshanduka pasina zororo

Usamirire kuona kana zviratidzo zvichichinja pachazvo. Zvinotyisa zvehuro yemoyo zvinoda rubatsiro rwechiremba mukati memaminitsi mashoma kuti udzivise kukuvara kwenguva refu kana rufu.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yekufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe kana mamiriro emoyo anozivikanwa, kurukura nezvinokonzera njodzi nechikurapa chako panguva yekutarisa kwenguva dzose. Vanogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvekutanga uye kugadzira chirongwa chekuita chimwe chinhu pakukurumidza.

Ndeapi Zvinokonzera Njodzi zve Ventricular Fibrillation?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekuwana ventricular fibrillation, nechirwere chemoyo chiri chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera njodzi. Kunzwisisa njodzi idzi kunogona kukubatsira kushanda nechikurapa chako kudzivirira iyi mamiriro akakomba.

Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwara kwemoyo kwakapfuura
• Chirwere che artery yemoyo
• Kuderera kweropa
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Cholesterol yakakwira
• Kusvuta
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya
• Kuonda

Zera nepabonde zvinokonzerawo, nevarume vane makore anopfuura 45 nevakadzi vane makore anopfuura 55 vane njodzi yakakura. Zvisinei, ventricular fibrillation inogona kuitika pazera ripi zvaro, kunyanya kune vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo anowanikwa kubva pakuzvarwa.

Zvinokonzera njodzi zvisingawanzoitika zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvemagwenya zvinokanganisa nhengo yemoyo, senge hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kana arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Mishonga yakati, kunyanya iyo inokanganisa nhengo yemoyo, inogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi kune vanhu vanogona kuikanganiswa.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika e Ventricular Fibrillation?

Chinetso chikuru che ventricular fibrillation ndirwo rufu rwemoto kamwe kamwe, runoitika kana moyo wakamira kupomba ropa zvakanaka. Pasina kurapwa nekukurumidza, iyi mamiriro inouraya mukati memaminitsi mashoma.

Kunyangwe nekupora kwakabudirira, matambudziko anogona kuitika kubva panguva apo mativi emuviri haana kuwana oksijeni yakakwana:

• Kukuvara kweuropi nekuda kwekusaona oksijeni
• Matambudziko ekurangarira kana kusanzwisisa
• Kukuvara kweitsvo
• Matambudziko eropa
• Kukuvara kune mamwe mativi emuviri

Nguva yakareba munhu ari mu ventricular fibrillation usati arapa, njodzi yakakura yematambudziko asingaperi. Masero europi anotanga kufa mukati memaminitsi mana kusvika matanhatu pasina oksijeni, ndosaka CPR nekukurumidza uye defibrillation zvakakosha kwazvo.

Vamwe vanhu vanopona ventricular fibrillation vanogona kuva nekunetseka kana kuora mwoyo mushure meizvozvo. Iyi mhinduro yakajairwa yekupona chiitiko chinotyisa, uye mazano kana mapoka ekutsigira anogona kubatsira zvikuru panguva yekupora.

Ventricular Fibrillation Inogona Kudzivirirwa Sei?

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira ventricular fibrillation ndeyekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwemoyo uye kutonga mamiriro anoita kuti uve nenjodzi. Kunyangwe usingakwanise kudzivirira zvese zviitiko, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera njodzi zviri mukudzora kwako.

Nzira dzekudzivirira dzakakosha dzinosanganisira:

• Kutonga kuderera kweropa uye cholesterol
• Kutonga chirwere cheshuga zvakanaka
• Kusiya kusvuta
• Kuchengetedza uremu hwakanaka
• Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose sezvakabvumirwa nachiremba wako
• Kuderedza kunwa doro
• Kutora mishonga yemoyo yakanyorwa sezvakarongwa

Kana uine chirwere che artery yemoyo kana wapona kurwara kwemoyo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mishonga senge beta-blockers kana ACE inhibitors kuderedza njodzi yako. Vamwe vanhu vane njodzi yakakura vanogona kubatsirwa ne implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).

Kuongororwa kwechiremba nguva dzose kwakakosha, kunyanya kana uine chirwere chemoyo kana nhoroondo yemhuri ine matambudziko emoyo. Chiremba wako anogona kutarisa hutano hwako hwemoyo uye kugadzirisa kurapwa sezvinodiwa kuchengetedza njodzi yako iri pasi sezvinobvira.

Ventricular Fibrillation Inoziviswa Sei?

Ventricular fibrillation inozivikanwa uchishandisa electrocardiogram (EKG), iyo inonyora basa remagetsi emoyo wako. Panguva yekukurumidza, bvunzo iyi inoratidza mafungu asingarongwi, asinganzwisisiki panzvimbo yemhando dzemoyo dzakajairwa.

Mumagariro ekukurumidza, kuziva kunoitika nekukurumidza kuburikidza ne:

• EKG inoratidza mafungu asingarongwi, akakurumidza
• Kuongorora ropa uye pfungwa
• Kuona zviratidzo senge kuwira uye kurega kufema

Mushure mekupora kwakabudirira, vanachiremba vachaita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti vawane chikonzero chacho. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira bvunzo yeropa kuongorora kukuvara kwemoyo, X-rays yechipfuva, uye echocardiogram kuongorora chimiro nebasa remwoyo wako.

Kana uri munjodzi ye ventricular fibrillation, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa kuongororwa kwemoyo nguva dzose kana bvunzo dzekumanikidza panguva yekutarisa kwenguva dzose. Aya maitiro ekudzivirira anogona dzimwe nguva kubata matambudziko ehuro yemoyo asati ava njodzi yehupenyu.

Kurapa kwe Ventricular Fibrillation Kurevei?

Defibrillation nekukurumidza ndiyo kurapa kwakanakisa kwe ventricular fibrillation. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa shoko remagetsi kumoyo wako kudzorera nhengo yemoyo kune yakajairwa. Miniti imwe neimwe inopfuura pasina defibrillation inoderedza mukana wekupona neanenge 10%.

Kurapa kwekukurumidza kunosanganisira:

• CPR kuchengetedza ropa kusvika defibrillation
• Defibrillation yemagetsi kudzorera nhengo yemoyo kune yakajairwa
• Mishonga senge epinephrine kana amiodarone
• Kutonga kwakakosha kwekufema
• Mvura ye IV uye rutsigiro rweoksijeni

Mushure mekupora kwakabudirira, kurapa kunotarisa pakudzivirira zviitiko zvemangwana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga yekugadzirisa nhengo yemoyo, maitiro ekusvinura arteries dzakavharwa, kana kuvhiya kugadzirisa tishu yemoyo yakakuvara.

Kune vanhu vane njodzi yakakura yekudzoka kwe ventricular fibrillation, vanachiremba kazhinji vanokurudzira implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Iyi mudziyo mudiki unotarisa nhengo yemoyo nguva dzose uye oga oga unopa shoko kana nhengo yemoyo ikava nenjodzi.

Maitiro ekutora Kurapa Kwekumba Panguva Yekupora kubva ku Ventricular Fibrillation?

Kupora kubva ku ventricular fibrillation kunotarisa pakudzivirira zviitiko zvemangwana uye kuvaka simba rako. Chiremba wako achaita chirongwa chako pachako zvichienderana nezvakakonzera mamiriro ako nehutano hwako hwese.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza kwekumba zvinosanganisira:

• Kutora mishonga yese yakanyorwa sezvakarongwa
• Kutevera kudya kwakanaka kwemoyo kwakaderera munyu uye mafuta asina kunaka
• Kuwedzera kurovedza muviri zvishoma nezvishoma sezvakabvumirwa nachiremba wako
• Kutarisa zviratidzo zvako uye kuzivisa shanduko
• Kupinda misangano yekutevera

Kana uine ICD, uchafanira kudzidza kuti urarame sei nemudziyo uyu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzivisa magnetic fields yakasimba, kuendesa kadhi rekutsanangura, uye kuziva zvaunofanira kuita kana mudziyo ukasangana.

Rutsigiro rwepfungwa zvakare kwakakosha panguva yekupora. Vanhu vazhinji vanopona vane kunetseka nezve zviitiko zvemangwana, uye mazano kana mapoka ekutsigira anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa manzwiro aya uye kugadzira nzira dzekukunda.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira musangano wako kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana rubatsiro rwakakwana sezvinobvira. Uya nemashoko akakwana nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa nezviratidzo zvaunoita iye zvino, kunyangwe zvingaita zvidiki.

Usati wasvika, unganidza:

• Rondedzero yakazara yemishonga uye zvinowedzerwa zvaunoita iye zvino
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemoyo kana rufu rwemoto kamwe kamwe
• Mashoko nezviratidzo zvawakaita
• Nhoroondo yekurapa yapfuura uye mhinduro dzebvunzo
• Rondedzero yemibvunzo yaunoda kubvunza

Usazengurire kuuya nemhuri kana shamwari yekutsigira, kunyanya kana uchinetseka nezve mamiriro ako. Vanogona kukubatsira kurangarira mashoko akakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwepfungwa panguva yemusangano.

Nyora mibvunzo yako usati wasvika kuti urege kuikanganwa. Mibvunzo yakajairika inogona kusanganisira kubvunza nezve zvinokonzera njodzi dzako, sarudzo dzekurapa, shanduko dzehupenyu, uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuona.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Ventricular Fibrillation?

Ventricular fibrillation inyaya yakakomba asi inorapika yemoyo inoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza. Kunyangwe zvingave zvinotyisa kufunga nezvazvo, kunzwisisa iyi mamiriro kunokupa simba rekuziva zviratidzo zvekutanga uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira.

Chinhu chakakosha chokurangarira ndechekuti kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza kunoponesa upenyu. Kana munhu akawira kamwe kamwe, fonera 911 nekukurumidza uye tanga CPR kana wakadzidziswa. Kurapa kwekukurumidza uye defibrillation kazhinji kunogona kudzorera nhengo yemoyo kune yakajairwa kana kurapwa kwatanga nekukurumidza.

Kuti udzivirire, tarisa pakuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka hwemoyo kuburikidza nekutarisa kwechiremba nguva dzose, sarudzo dzehupenyu hwakanaka, uye kutonga kwakakwana kwemamiriro ezvinhu sekuderera kweropa uye chirwere cheshuga. Vanhu vazhinji vanopona ventricular fibrillation vanoramba vachirarama hupenyu hwazvo hwese, hwakazara, ne kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa kwakatevera.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Ventricular Fibrillation

Unogona kupona ventricular fibrillation here?

Hungu, vanhu vazhinji vanopona ventricular fibrillation kana vakawana kurapwa nekukurumidza. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuwana defibrillation mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekutanga. Mikana yekupona yakakura kana vanhu vari pedyo vakatanga CPR nekukurumidza uye rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwakasvika nekukurumidza. Nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa kwakatevera, vanhu vazhinji vanodzoka kuhupenyu hwavo hwese.

Ventricular fibrillation yakafanana nekurwara kwemoyo here?

Kwete, mamiriro akasiyana, kunyangwe angave akabatana. Kurwara kwemoyo kunoitika kana ropa rinopinda kune imwe nzvimbo yetsandanyama yemoyo rakavharwa. Ventricular fibrillation inyaya ine hurongwa hwemagetsi emoyo wako inokonzera kuchema kwasingarongwi. Zvisinei, kurwara kwemoyo kunogona kukonzera ventricular fibrillation, ndosaka zvose zviri zvinhu zvakakomba.

Unogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei ne ventricular fibrillation?

Pasina kurapwa, ventricular fibrillation inouraya mukati memaminitsi mashoma nekuti moyo wako haugone kupomba ropa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, ne defibrillation nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwechiremba, vanhu vazhinji vanopona uye vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwese. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuwana kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekunge mamiriro atanga.

Ventricular fibrillation inonzwa sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoperevedza pfungwa mukati memasekondi gumi kusvika gumi nematanhatu ekutanga kwe ventricular fibrillation, saka havachiyeuke zvakawanda nezve kunzwa kwayo. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kuzvidza, kana kushaya mweya vasati vawira, asi vazhinji havaoni zviratidzo zvekutanga zvachose. Ndosaka kazhinji inonzi "kufa kwemoyo kamwe kamwe."

Kunetseka kunogona kukonzera ventricular fibrillation here?

Kunyangwe kushushikana kwepfungwa kana kwemuviri kusina kukonzera ventricular fibrillation mumoyo unogara zvakanaka, kushushikana kwakanyanya kunogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo. Kushushikana kunogona kukanganisa nhengo yemoyo uye kunogona kukonzera mamiriro senge kurwara kwemoyo izvo zvinogona kukonzera ventricular fibrillation. Kutonga kushushikana kuburikidza nenheyo dzekuzorora uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kuva chikamu chehutano hwemoyo hwese.