Chii chinonzi Ventricular Septal Defect? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) ihurukuro iri mudziro inoparadzanisa makamuri maviri ari pasi pemoyo wako. Uyu mudziro, unonzi septum, kazhinji unochengetedza ropa rakazara oksijeni kuti risasanganiswa neropa risina oksijeni. Kana paine hurukuro mumudziro uyu, ropa rinogona kuyerera kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe, zvichiita kuti moyo wako ushande zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunofanira.

VSDs rudzi runonyanya kuitika rwekutadza kwemoyo kubva pakuzvarwa, zvinoreva kuti dziripo kubva pakuzvarwa. Mahurukuro mazhinji madiki anovharwa oga sezvo vana vakura, nepo makuru angada kurapwa. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vane VSDs vanorarama hupenyu hunogara, hunoshanda.

Zviratidzo zve ventricular septal defect ndeapi?

VSD diki kazhinji hazvikonzere chero zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, kunyanya muvana vaduku nevana vaduku. Mwana wako angakura uye akura zvakajairika pasina iwe kuziva kuti pane kutadza kwemoyo kuripo. Mahurukuro mazhinji madiki anowanikwa panguva yekutarisa kazhinji kana vanachiremba vanonzwa kuchema kwemoyo.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji zvine chekuita nemoyo unoshingaira kupomba ropa. Aya ndiwo maratidziro aunogona kuona, kunyanya muvana vaduku nevana vaduku:

• Kunetseka kudya kana kudya, nevana vachinetsa nekukurumidza panguva yekudya
• Kuwedzera uremu kushoma kana kukura kuri kureruka kana kuchienzaniswa nevamwe vana
• Kufema kukurumidza kana kuoneka kushaya mweya, kunyangwe panguva yekuzorora
• Kunetseka kwekufema kazhinji senge pneumonia kana bronchitis
• Kuneta kwakanyanya kana kuneta panguva yekutamba kana mabasa akajairika
• Ruvara rwebhuruu kutenderera miromo, misumari, kana ganda (rinonzi cyanosis)
• Kuwedzera kupererwa neperspiration, kunyanya panguva yekudya kana kuita zvemuviri

Muenzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyanya neVSD huru, ungacherechedza kuti mwana wako anoda zororo kupfuura zvakajairwa kana achiratidza kushaya simba kupfuura vana vezera rake. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoitika nekuti mwoyo uri kushanda zvakanyanya kuti udzorere kuyerera kweropa kwakawanda.

Vakuru vane VSD dzisina kugadziriswa muhudiki vangave nekurwadziwa kwepfupa, kurova kwemoyo kusina kururama, kana kunzwa kuneta nyore panguva yekurovedza muviri. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitika sezvo VSD dzakawanda dzinoonekwa uye dzinoonekwa muhudiki.

Marudzi e ventricular septal defect ndeapi?

VSD dzinoratidzirwa zvichienderana nekwakagara gomba mu septum uye kukura kwaro. Kunzwisisa marudzi aya kunobatsira vanachiremba kuti vatsanangure nzira yekurapa yakakodzera kune munhu wese.

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo, kune marudzi mana makuru:

• Perimembranous VSDs: Idzi dzinowanikwa pedyo nesimba remaziso remwoyo uye rudzi rwakajairika, ruchiita 80% yeVSD dzose
• Muscular VSDs: Mahombe aya ari muchikamu chemhasuru che septum uye kazhinji anozaruka oga sezvo mhasuru ichikura
• Inlet VSDs: Idzi dziri pedyo nemavharuvhu ekupinda kwemwoyo uye hadziwanzoitika asi dzinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya
• Outlet VSDs: Idzi dzinowanikwa pedyo nemidziyo inotakura ropa kubva mumwoyo uye inogona kukanganisa mavharuvhu ari pedyo

Zvichienderana nehukuru, vanachiremba kazhinji vanotsanangura VSD se diki, yepamusoro, kana huru. VSD diki kazhinji dzinonzi "dzinoganhurira" nekuti dzinoganhura kuti ropa ringayerera zvakadii. VSD huru "hadziganhuriri," ichibvumira kuyerera kweropa kwakakura pakati pekamuri.

Saizi nenhambo yeVSD yako zvinokanganisa zvakananga kana uchida kurapwa uye rudzi rwekutarisirwa rwuchashanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, VSD diki dzemhasuru dzine mukana mukuru wekuzvivhara nekufamba kwenguva.

Chii chinokonzera ventricular septal defect?

VSDs dzinoitika mukati mevhiki masere ekutanga nepamuviri apo mwoyo wemwana wenyu uri kuumbwa. Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi nguva dzose, asi chinoitika apo septum haiuumbi zvizere panguva ino inokosha.

Muzviitiko zvizhinji, VSDs dzinowanzoitika pasina chikonzero chaicho kana chinogona kudzivirirwa. Zvinhu zvako zvemagariro zvinogona kutamba basa, sezvo zvikanganiso zvemoyo dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuitika mumhuri. Zvisinei, kuva nemhuri ine nhoroondo yacho hakusi chokwadi chekuti mwana wenyu achava neVSD.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei panguva yepamuviri zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi, kunyange zvazvo hazvikonzeri VSDs zvakananga:

• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemagariro senge Down syndrome kana DiGeorge syndrome
• Chirwere cheshuga cheamai chisingadzoreki zvakanaka panguva yepamuviri
• Kushandisa mishonga yakati panguva yepamuviri, kunyanya mishonga yekurapa kurwadziwa kwemutsipa
• Zvirwere zvehutachiona panguva yepamuviri, senge rubella
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya panguva yepamuviri
• Kuonekwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chepfu kana zvinhu zvine chepfu

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana mwana wenyu ane VSD, haisi chinhu chawakaita chakaipa kana chawaigona kudzivirira. Kukura kwemoyo kunonyanya kuoma, uye izvi zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika kunyange zvese zvakaitwa zvakanaka panguva yepamuviri.

Mukadiki kazhinji, VSDs dzinogona kuitika gare gare muhupenyu nekuda kwekurwara kwemoyo kana kukuvara, asi zvizhinji zviripo kubva pakuberekwa. Dzimwe nguva VSDs dzinowanikwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikanganiso zvemoyo sechibvumirano chezvirwere zvakaoma zvemoyo.

Nguva yekuona chiremba nezve ventricular septal defect?

Unofanira kubata nachiremba wemwana wako kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti mwoyo wavo ungave uchishanda zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza uye kutarisa kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mumagumisiro.

Fonera chiremba wemwana wako nekukurumidza kana mwana wako akaratidza aya maratidzo anotyisa:

• Kuomeresa kwakaoma, kuchitora nguva yakareba kupfuura zvakajairwa, kana kuramba kudya
• Kufema kunoratidzika kukurumidza, kunoneta, kana kusiyana nechakajairika
• Kukura kwemuviri kusina kunaka kana kuremara pakukura
• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kana kuratidzika kuneta kupfuura vana vacheche vakajairwa
• Chero ruvara rwebhuruu kutenderera muromo, miromo, kana misumari

Kune vana vakuru, tarisa zviratidzo senge kuneta zvisingajairwi panguva yekutamba, kunetseka kuchengeta nhanho neshamwari panguva yemitambo yemuviri, kana kunyunyuta marwadzo pachipfuva. Zvirwere zvekufema zvinowanzoitika zvinoratidzika kunge zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa zvinogonawo kuratidza dambudziko remoyo.

Tsvaka rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana mwana wako akawana matambudziko emuviri akakomba, akaita bhuruu, arasikirwa nekuziva, kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvekutambudzika kwakakomba. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko akakomba anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza.

Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvichiita seduku, zvinokosha kutaura chero zvinokunetsa nachiremba wako. Mazhinji VSD anoonekwa kekutanga panguva yekutarisa kazhinji kana vanachiremba vanonzwa kurira kwemoyo, saka kuchengetedza nguva yekushanya kwevana kazhinji kwakakosha.

Zvikonzero zvinokonzera ventricular septal defect ndeapi?

Mazhinji eVSD anoitika zvisingatarisirwi, asi zvinhu zvimwe zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wemwana kuberekwa aine chirwere chemoyo ichi. Kunzwisisa zvikonzero izvi zvinogona kubatsira mhuri kuramba dzakaziva, kunyangwe kuva nezvikonzero hazvirevi kuti VSD ichaitika zvechokwadi.

Zvinhu zvemagariro zvine basa rakakura mune zvimwe zviitiko:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo zvekuzvarwa, kunyanya kuvabereki kana hama
• Zvirwere zveChromosomal senge Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, kana DiGeorge syndrome
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemagariro zvinokanganisa kukura kwemoyo
• Kuberekwa kuvabereki vane chirwere chemoyo chekuzvarwa

Zvirwere zveutano hwemai uye zvinhu zvepamuviri zvinogonawo kukanganisa njodzi:

• Chirwere cheshuga chisingadzorwi zvakanaka usati kana uri nepamuviri
• Kunetseka kwakati kwenguva yepamuviri, kunyanya chirwere che rubella kana cytomegalovirus
• Kushandisa mishonga yakati panguva yekutanga kwepamuviri, kusanganisira mimwe mishonga yekudzivirira kukwenya
• Kushandisa doro panguva yepamuviri, kunyanya kunwa zvakanyanya
• Mukadzi akwegura, kunyangwe VSD dzinogona kuitika pazera ripi zvaro
• Kuonekwa nechepfu kana makemikari emukati

Kuva neimwe kana kupfuura njodzi hazvirevi kuti mwana wako achava ne VSD. Vana vazhinji vane njodzi dzakawanda vanoberekwa nemwoyo yakajairwa, nepo vamwe vasina njodzi vanowana zvirwere zvemoyo. Kukura kwemoyo kunonyanya kuoma uye hakufanotaurwi zvizere.

Kana uine njodzi, chiremba wako angakurudzira kuongororwa zvakawanda panguva yepamuviri, kusanganisira ultrasound chaiyo yekutarisa kukura kwemoyo wemwana wako. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave neronga nekugadzirira kare kana chirwere chemoyo chawanikwa.

Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zve ventricular septal defect ndeapi?

VSD diki kazhinji hadzina matambudziko uye kazhinji dzinozvivharira dzoga pasina migumisiro yakareba. Zvisinei, VSD huru dzisingarapwi dzinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba nekufamba kwenguva sezvo moyo uchishanda nesimba kuti upompe ropa zvakanaka.

Matambudziko akajairika anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye ane hukama nekuwedzera kweropa kumapfupa:

• Kuvharwa kwemapapu: Kuderera kwepressure yeropa mumitsinga yeropa yemapapu nekuda kweropa rakawanda, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mitsipa iyi zvachose
• Kukundikana kwemoyo: Moyo unokura uye unorema nekushanda kwenguva yakareba kuti apumpa ropa rakawanda
• Kuvanzika kwemapapu kazhinji: Kuyerera kwakawanda kweropa kuenda kumapapu kunoita kuti ave nyore ku pneumonia nezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema
• Matambudziko ekukura: Vana vangasakurira zvakanaka kana kukura sezvinotarisirwa nekuda kwemoyo wavo unoshingaira zvakanyanya
• Arrhythmias: Kutemwa kwemoyo kunogona kukura sezvo makamuri emoyo akakura

Mumagariro asingawanzoitika, chirwere chakakomba chinonzi Eisenmenger syndrome chinogona kukura. Izvi zvinoitika kana kumanikidzwa kwakakwirira mumitsinga yeropa yemapapu kuchikonzera ropa kuti riyerere shure kuburikidza ne VSD, richitumira ropa risina oksijeni kumusoro. Izvi zvinoita kuti ganda rive rebhuruu uye zvinogona kuuraya.

Vamwe vanhu vane VSD vane njodzi yakakwirira zvishoma yekukura endocarditis, chirwere chekunze kwemoyo. Ndosaka vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanokurudzira mishonga yeantibiotic usati waita maitiro ezino kana kuvhiya, kunyange zvazvo izvi hazvidiwi kune munhu wese ane VSD.

Mashoko akanaka ndeayo kuti zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kudzivirirwa nekutarisa zvakanaka nekurapwa kwenguva. Kutarisirwa kwenguva dzose kunobatsira vanachiremba kubata matambudziko anogona kuitika pakutanga kana ari kurapika zvikuru.

Ungadzivirira sei ventricular septal defect?

Vazhinji VSD havagone kudzivirirwa sezvo vanoitika zvisingatarisirwi panguva yekukura kwemoyo pakutanga kwekumimba. Zvisinei, kune matanho aunogona kutora panguva yekuzvitakura kuti utsigire hutano hwemoyo hwemwana wako uye kuderedza zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi.

Usati uye panguva yekuzvitakura, aya matanho anogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yezvikanganiso zvemoyo zvakazvarwa:

• Tora zvokudya zvine folic acid sezvakarayirwa, zviri nani kutanga usati wava nepamuviri.
• Chengeta hutano hwakanaka hweshuga kana uine chirwere ichi.
• Dzivisa doro nemamwe mishonga panguva yepamuviri.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti une zvibereko zvekuzvidzivirira, kunyanya rubella, usati wava nepamuviri.
• Shanda nachiremba wako kuti utarise chero matambudziko ehutano asingaperi.
• Dzivisa kuiswa kune zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye chepfu kana zvichibvira.
• Usafume uye dzivisa utsi hwefodya.

Kana uri kutora mishonga yezvirwere senge epilepsy, shanda pedyo nachiremba wako kuti uwane sarudzo dzakachengeteka panguva yepamuviri. Usambofa wakarega kutora mishonga yakanyorwa usati wabvunza chiremba, sezvo zvirwere zvisingadzorwi zvinogonawo kukonzera njodzi.

Mazano ehutano hwemagwenga anogona kubatsira kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvikanganiso zemoyo kana zvirwere zvemagwenga. Munyori anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi dzako chaiyo uye kukurukura nezvekuongororwa kuripo.

Kutarisirwa kwenguva dzose kwepamuviri kunokosha pakutarisa kukura kwemwana wako. Ultrasound yemoyo inogona dzimwe nguva kuona VSD usati wazvarwa, ichibvumira timu yako yezvokurapa kuronga chero kurapwa kunodiwa mushure mekuberekwa.

Ventricular septal defect inoongororwa sei?

VSD dzakawanda dzinowanikwa kekutanga kana vanachiremba vakanzwa murmur yemoyo pakuongororwa kwenguva dzose. Murmur yemoyo inzwi riri pamusoro rinoumba ropa sezvarinoyerera kuburikidza nehuro mu septum. Hazvisi zvese murmurs zvinoratidza matambudziko, asi zvinoita kuti vanachiremba vaongorore zvakadzama.

Chiremba wako anotanga nekuongorora kwemuviri, achiteerera zvakanyatsonaka mwoyo nemhepo yemwana wako. Vachabvunza nezve zviratidzo senge kuoma kudya, matambudziko ekufemba, kana kuneta kwakanyanya. Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona kuti bvunzo dzipi dzinogona kudiwa.

Bvunzo dzakawanda dzinogona kusimbisa chirwere cheVSD uye kupa ruzivo rwakadzama:

• Echocardiogram: Ultrasound iyi yemoyo inoratidza saizi yeburuko, nzvimbo yaro, uye huwandu hweropa rinoyerera kuburikidza naro
• X-ray yeChifuva: Iyi inogona kuratidza kana moyo wakakura kana paine ropa rakawanda rinoyerera kumapfupa
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Iyi bvunzo inotora basa remagetsi remoyo uye inogona kuona matambudziko ekurhythym kana kushushikana kwemoyo
• Pulse oximetry: Bvunzo iri nyore inoyeresa mazinga okisijeni mweropa uchishandisa sensor duku pachigunwe

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoda bvunzo dzimwe dzakadai se cardiac catheterization, uko tube duku inoiswa mumatunhu eropa kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemamiriro mumoto nemapfupa. Izvi zvinowanzochengeterwa nyaya dzakaoma kana kuvhiyiwa kuri kufungwa.

Muenzaniso, VSDs dzinowanikwa usati wazvarwa panguva ye ultrasound yepakutanga. Izvi zvinoita kuti vanachiremba varonge kuchengetwa kwakasarudzika mushure mekuberekwa kana zvichidiwa. Zvisinei, VSDs diki dzisingaoneki pane scans dzepakutanga uye dzinowanikwa gare gare panguva yekuchengetwa kwevana.

Kurapwa kwe ventricular septal defect ndechii?

Kurapwa kwe VSDs kunoenderana nehukuru hweburuko, zviratidzo zvako, uye maitiro ekutadza kwacho anoita basa remoyo rako. VSDs diki dzakawanda hadidi kurapwa kunze kwekutarisa nguva dzose, nepo dzakakura dzichida kugadziriswa nekushanda.

Kune VSDs diki pasina zviratidzo, vanachiremba vanowanzopa mazano ekumirira nekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinoreva kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti utarise buruko uye ona kana richizvivharira roga. Anenge 80% ye VSDs diki dzemhasuru dzinokurumidza kuzvivharira dzoga nemakore gumi, uye VSDs dzakawanda dzeperimembranous dzinodzikirawo kana kuzvivharira zvachose.

Kana kurapwa kuchidiwa, kune sarudzo dzakawanda dziripo:

• Mishonga: Aya anogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo senge kukundikana kwemoyo kana mwero usingaenzani panguva yekumirira kuvhiya kana kuvhara kwemusikirwo
• Rutsigiro rwekudya: Mafomu chaiwo ane macalorie akawanda kana nzira dzekudyisa dzinogona kubatsira vana vacheche kuwedzera uremu zvakanaka
• Kuita kuvhiya: Kuita kuvhiya kwemoyo kuvhara gomba uchishandisa shinda kana chigamba chakagadzirwa netsvina yako kana zvinhu zvakagadzirwa
• Kuita kuvharwa kwechishandiso: Maitiro asingakuvadzi akawanda apo chishandiso chidiki chinowanikwa kuburikidza ne catheter kuvhara marudzi akati wandei e VSDs

Kuvhiya kazhinji kunokurudzirwa kune VSD huru inokonzera zviratidzo, inodzivisa kukura kwakajairwa, kana kukonzera matambudziko senge pulmonary hypertension. Nguva yekuvhiya inotsamira pane mamiriro ako chaiwo, asi kazhinji inoitirwa pakati pemazera emakore matanhatu kusvika ku2 kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Kuita kuvhiya kwakawanda kweVSD kunobudirira zvikuru, nekupfuura 95% yekuvhiya ine mhedzisiro yakanaka kwenguva refu. Mushure mekubudirira kwekuvhiya, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuita mabasa ese akajairika pasina miganho, kunyange vamwe vangangoda kutarisirwa nguva nenguva muhupenyu hwavo hwese.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa ventricular septal defect pamba?

Kana mwana wako ane VSD, kune zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita pamba kuti utsigire hutano hwake nekukura. Vana vazhinji vane VSD diki vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunowanzoitika nepfungwa shoma dzakawedzerwa.

Kune kudya nekudya, kunyanya muvana vacheche, ungada kuita mamwe marongero:

• Paa mwana wako anonetseka nyore nyore
• Shingisa fomula ine macalorie akawanda kana zvinowedzera mukaka wemubereki kana zvakakurudzirwa nachiremba wako
• Chengetedza nguva yekudyisa yakadzikama uye yakasununguka kuderedza kushushikana pamwana wako
• Tarisa kuwedzera uremu zvakanyanya uye chengetedza maitiro ekudyisa
• Funga kushandisa nipple inoyerera nekukurumidza kana mwana wako achishanda zvakanyanya kudya

Kune mabasa ezuva nezuva nekukura, vana vazhinji vanogona kuita zvinhu zvakajairwa zvinoenderana nezera ravo. Zvisinei, ungada kutarisa zviratidzo zvekuneta kwakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa kumwana wako uye kubvumira kuzorora kwakawedzerwa kana zvichidiwa.

Kudzivirira hutachiona kunokosha zvikuru sezvo zvirwere zvekufema zvingave zvakakomba zvikuru kuvana vane zvikanganiso zvemoyo. Ita shuwa kuti mwana wako ari kuwana jekiseni dzese, achizova nemaoko nguva dzose, uye kudzivisa kusangana nevanhu vanorwara kana zvichibvira.

Ramba uchitevera nguva dzose nekadhiyologist yemwana wako, kunyangwe kana vachionekwa vakagwinya. Aya maonero anobatsira vanachiremba kutarisira VSD uye kubata chero shanduko nekukurumidza. Usanetseka kufona nachiremba wako kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvitsva kana uine hanya nezvehutano hwemwana wako.

Ungagadzirira sei kuenda kuna chiremba?

Kuagadzirira kuenda kwako kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako nachiremba uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinetso zvako zvose zvakatariswa. Kuuya neruzivo rwakakodzera nemibvunzo kunogona kutungamira pakurapa kwakanaka nekugadzikana kwepfungwa.

Usati waenda kuna chiremba,unganidza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehutano hwemwana wako:

• Nyora chero zviratidzo zvawaona, kusanganisira nguva yavanouya uye kakawanda kwavanoitika
• Chengeta rekodi yekudyisa vana vacheche, uchicherechedza kuti vanodya zvakawanda sei uye kuti kudyisa kunotora nguva yakareba sei
• Tevera kukura kwemwana wako, kusanganisira uremu nehupamhi hwekukura
• Rondedzera mishonga yese nemapilisi anotorwa nemwana wako
• Uya nemakadhi kubva ku bvunzo dzemoyo dzapfuura kana kuonana nevamwe vanachiremba
• Cherechedza nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemoyo kana mamiriro ezvinhu emajini

Gadzirira mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako. Zvimwe zvinobatsira zvinogona kusanganisira:

• VSD yakakura sei uye iri kupi chaizvo?
• Mikana yekuti ichazvivharira pachayo ndeipi?
• Kune mimwe mitemo yekufamba yemwana wangu here?
• Zviratidzo zvipi zvinofanira kundikurudzira kuti ndikufonere nekukasira?
• Tichada kuongororwa kanhi kangani?
• Kuopereta kunogona kudikanwa riini, uye izvozvo zvinosanganisirei?

Funga kuuya nemumwe wemhuri kana shamwari kuonana nachiremba, kunyanya kana uchinetseka kana kupera simba. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha uye kupa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro panguva yekukurukura nezvemamiriro emwana wako.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha nezve ventricular septal defect?

Chinhu chakakosha kunzwisisa nezve VSDs ndechekuti dzakajairika uye kazhinji dzinogona kutarisirwa. Kunyange kunzwa kuti mwana wako ane chirwere chemwoyo kunogona kutya, vana vazhinji vane VSDs vanokura kuti vararame hupenyu hunowanzoita, hune hutano.

VSD diki kazhinji dzinokwanisa kuzvivharira dzoga uye hadzina kukonzera matambudziko. Kunyange VSD hombe dzinoshandisa kurapwa dzinogona kugadziriswa zvakanaka nemigumisiro yakanaka kwenguva refu. Matekinoroji ekurapa kwemoyo anoenderera mberi zvikuru uye akachengeteka, ane mwero wekubudirira kupfuura 95%.

Kutarisa nguva dzose ndicho kiyi yekutarisa mamiriro emwana wako uye kubata chero shanduko nekukurumidza. Timu yako yezvokurapa ichakutungamira munhambo imwe neimwe, kubva pakutanga kuongororwa kusvika pakurapwa chero kupi zvako kunodiwa nekutarisirwa kwenguva refu.

Yeuka kuti mamiriro emwana wese akasiyana. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekubatana nevanopa utano hwako, kugara uchiziva nezvemamiriro chaiwo emwana wako, uye kuchengetedza tariro. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera nekutarisa, vana vane VSDs vanowanzokura zvakanaka uye vanogona kubatanidzwa zvizere muzviitiko zvose zvavanofarira.

Mibvunzo inobvunzwa kazhinji nezve ventricular septal defect

Mwana wangu anogona kutamba mitambo ane ventricular septal defect here?

Vana vakawanda vane VSD diki vanogona kuita mitambo yese nemabasa emuviri pasina miganho. Cardiologist wako achaongorora mamiriro chaiwo emwana wako uye kupa mazano zvichienderana nehukuru hwekukanganisa uye kuti mwoyo wavo uri kushanda zvakanaka sei. Vana vane VSD huru kana avo vakamboita opresheni vangada shanduko dzebasa, asi vazhinji vanogona kuchienderera mberi vachifarira mitambo nebvumirano yakakodzera yezvekurapa.

Mwana wangu achada opresheni here kana vakava neVSD diki?

Vakawanda vevana vane VSD diki havazombodi opresheni. Anenge 80% yeVSD diki dzemhasuru dzinozvivharira pachavo nemakore gumi, uye marudzi mazhinji anodzikirawo kana kuzvivharira zvachose nekufamba kwenguva. Opresheni kazhinji inokurudzirwa chete kune VSD huru inokonzera zviratidzo, inokanganisa kukura, kana kukonzera matambudziko senge pulmonary hypertension.

VSD inogara ichifamba here, uye vana vangu vamwe vachaiva nayowo here?

Kunyangwe genetics ichigona kutamba basa muVSD, kazhinji inoitika pasina chimiro chakajeka chekugara ichifamba. Kuva nemwana mumwe chete ane VSD kunowedzera zvishoma njodzi yevana vekare, asi njodzi yese ichiri yakaderera. Kana uine hanya nezvinhu zvegenetic, kurukurai nazvo nachiremba wako kana kufunga nezve genetic counseling kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana.

Opresheni yeVSD inotora nguva yakareba sei, uye kudzoreredzwa kuri sei?

Kuita opresheni yekugadzirisa VSD kazhinji kunotora maawa maviri kusvika mana, zvichienderana nekuoma kwekukanganisa. Vana vazhinji vanogaramo muchipatara kwemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kudzoreredzwa kwekutanga kumba kazhinji kunotora mavhiki maviri kusvika mana, panguva iyo mabasa anowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Vana vazhinji vanogona kudzoka kumabasa avo kazhinji mukati memavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere, kunyangwe chiremba wako wekuvhiya achapa mirairo chaiyo zvichienderana nemamiriro emwana wako.

Mwana wangu achada mushonga wemwoyo weupenyu hwese mushure mekugadziriswa kweVSD here?

Vana vakawanda havadi mishonga yemwoyo kwenguva refu mushure mekugadziriswa kwakabudirira kweVSD. Vamwe vangada mishonga yenguva pfupi panguva yekurapa, asi kana mwoyo wadzoka kubva pakuvhiya, mishonga inowanzosiyiwa. Zvisinei, kutevera kwenguva refu nachiremba wemwoyo kunokurudzirwa kazhinji kuti utevedze kugadziriswa nehutano hwemwoyo zvakazara, kunyangwe pasina mishonga inodiwa.