Viral Gastroenteritis (Chirwere Chekudya Chinokonzerwa Nehutachiona)

Viral gastroenteritis chirwere chemuura chinotambudza chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka emvura, kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kusvotwa kana kurutsa, uye dzimwe nguva kupisa. Nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekuwana viral gastroenteritis — kazhinji inonzi chikosoro chemudumbu — kuburikidza nekubata munhu ane chirwere kana nekudya chikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa. Kana uri munhu ane hutano hwakanaka, ungadzoroka pasina matambudziko. Asi kune vacheche, vakuru vakwegura uye vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano hwemuviri, viral gastroenteritis inogona kuuraya. Hapana mushonga unoshanda weviral gastroenteritis, saka kudzivirira ndicho chinhu chikuru. Dzivisa chikafu nemvura inogona kunge yakasvibiswa uye geza maoko ako zvakakwana uye kazhinji.

Kunyangwe zvinowanzonzi chirwere chekudya, gastroenteritis haisi influenza. Chirwere chepfu (influenza) chinotadzira hurongwa hwako hwemhepo chete — mhuno, muromo nemapapu. Gastroenteritis, kune rumwe rutivi, inorwisa matumbo ako, ichikonzeresa zviratidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakadai se:

• Manyoka emvura, kazhinji asina ropa — manyoka ane ropa kazhinji anoreva kuti une hutachiona hwakasiyana, hwakakomba zvikuru
• Kusvotwa, kurutsa kana zvose zviri zviviri
• Marwadzo emudumbu nekurwadziwa
• Marwadzo emuviri kana musoro nguva nenguva
• Fivha isina simba

Zvichienderana nechinokonzera, zviratidzo zve gastroenteritis zvinogona kuoneka mukati memazuva 1-3 mushure mekunge wabatwa uye zvinogona kubva pazvishoma kusvika pakakomba. Zviratidzo kazhinji zvinongogara zuva rimwe kana maviri, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kugara kusvika kumazuva 14.

Nekuti zviratidzo zvakafanana, zviri nyore kusanganisa manyoka ehutachiona nemanyoka anokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, akadai seClostridioides difficile, salmonella neEscherichia coli, kana zvipembenene, zvakadai segiardia.

'Kana uri mukuru, fonera chiremba wako kana:\n\n* Usina kukwanisa kuchengeta mvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana\n* Wakanga uchiramba uchiiwa kana kuenda kuhombe kwenguva inopfuura mazuva maviri\n* Uri kuita ropa\n* Wakaoma muviri — zviratidzo zvekuoma muviri zvinosanganisira nyota yakanyanya, muromo wakaoma, wee-wee yero yakadzika kana wee-wee shoma kana kusavapo, uye kushaya simba kwakanyanya, kuzvinzwa musoro kana kuzvinzwa uchida kuwira pasi\n* Unoona ropa mukuita kwako\n* Une marwadzo makuru mudumbu\n* Une fivha inopfuura 104 F (40 C) '

Zviri nyore kuti uwane gastroenteritis inokonzerwa nehutachiona kana wakadya kana kunwa chikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa. Unogonawo kuwana gastroenteritis kana ukasangana nezvishongo, matauro kana chikafu nemunhu ane mumwe wemavhairasi anokonzera chirwere ichi.

Mavhairasi mazhinji anokonzera gastroenteritis, anosanganisira:

• Noroviruses. Vana nevakuru vose vanokanganiswa ne noroviruses, chikonzero chakajairika chechirwere chinokonzerwa nechikafu pasi rose. Hutachiona hweNorovirus hunogona kupfuura mumhuri nemumapoka evanhu. Zviri nyore kuti ipararike pakati pevanhu vari munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa.

Mumazhinji acho, unowana hutachiona kubva muchikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa. Asi inogonawo kupararira pakati pevanhu vari pedyo kana vanoshandisa chikafu chimwe chete. Unogonawo kuwana hutachiona nekubata pamusoro wakasvibiswa ne norovirus wozobata muromo wako.

• Rotavirus. Pasi rose, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera gastroenteritis inokonzerwa nehutachiona muvana, avo vanowanzobatwa kana vakavanza minwe yavo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakasvibiswa nehutachiona mumuromo mavo. Inogonawo kupararira kuburikidza nechikafu chakasvibiswa. Hutachiona hunoipisisa muvana vaduku nevana vaduku.

Vakuru vanobatwa ne rotavirus vangave vasina zviratidzo, asi vanogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetseka munzvimbo dzakadai semahotera ekurapa nekuti vakuru vane hutachiona havazivi kuti vanopfuudza hutachiona kuvamwe. Jekiseni rinorwisa gastroenteritis inokonzerwa nehutachiona rinowanikwa munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira United States, uye rinoita kunge rinoshanda pakudzivirira hutachiona.

Mamwe shellfish, kunyanya oysters dzakasvibiswa kana dzisina kubikwa zvakanaka, dzinogona kukurwara. Mvura yakasvibiswa ndicho chikonzero chedumbu rinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Asi mune zviitiko zvakawanda hutachiona hunopfuudzwa kana munhu ane hutachiona akabata chikafu chaunodya asina kugeza maoko ake mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi.

Gastroenteritis inoonekwa munyika yose uye inogona kukanganisa vanhu vezera ripi neripi.

Vanhu vanogona kunge vakanyanya kunetseka ne gastroenteritis vanosanganisira:

• Vana vaduku. Vana vari muma centres ekutarisira vana kana kumakoreji evanhu vaduku vanogona kunge vari panjodzi chaiyo nekuti zvinotora nguva kuti sisitimu yemwana yekudzivirira muviri ikure.
• Vakuru vakwegura. Sisitimu dzevakuru dzokudzivirira muviri dzinoita sedzinodzikira pakushanda pakupera kweupenyu. Vakuru vakwegura vari muma nursing homes vari panjodzi nekuti sisitimu dzavo dzokudzivirira muviri dzinoora. Vanogarawo pedyo nevamwe vanogona kupfuudza hutachiona.
• Vana vechikoro kana vagari vemidzimba yevadzidzi. Chero kupi kune mapoka evanhu vanoungana pedyo kunogona kuva nharaunda yekutapurirana kwehutachiona hwematumbu.
• Chero munhu ane sisitimu yekudzivirira muviri yakasimba. Kana kudzivirira kwako kune hutachiona kuri pasi — semuenzaniso, kana sisitimu yako yekudzivirira muviri yakanganiswa neHIV/AIDS, chemotherapy kana mamiriro ekurapa mamwe — unogona kunge uri panjodzi chaiyo.

Utachiona hwega hwega hwematumbu hune nguva yekushanda kwahwo. Kana uchigara muNorthern Hemisphere, semuenzaniso, une mukana wakakura wekuwana rotavirus kana norovirus infections muchando nekupfuma.

Dambudziko guru reviral gastroenteritis ndeyekukuvara - kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwemvura nemunyu nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Kana uri munhu ane hutano uye unonwa zvakakwana kuti udzose mvura yaunorasikirwa nekurutsa nekurwara, kupera kwemvura hakufanirwe kuva dambudziko.

Vacheche, vakuru vakwegura nevanhu vane masisitimu ekuzvidzivirira asina simba vanogona kupera mvura zvakanyanya kana vakarasikirwa nemvura yakawanda kupfuura zvavanogona kudzorera. Zvinogona kudikanwa kupinda muchipatara kuitira kuti mvura yakarasika igone kudzoreredzwa kuburikidza neIV mumaoko avo. Kupera kwemvura kunogona kushoma kukonzera rufu.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zveura ndeyekutevera aya matanho ekuchengetedza:

• Vhara mwana wako. Jekiseni rinodzivirira gastroenteritis inokonzerwa ne rotavirus riripo munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira kuUnited States. Kana rapihwa vana mugore rekutanga rehupenyu, jekiseni rinoita kunge rinoshanda pakudzivirira zviratidzo zvakakomba zverwere urwu.
• Geza maoko ako zvakakwana. Uye ita shuwa kuti vana vakowo vanoita saizvozvo. Kana vana vako vakura, vadzidzise kugeza maoko avo, kunyanya mushure mekubvisa mvura. Geza maoko ako mushure mechinja diapers uye usati wagadzirira kana kudya chikafu. Zviri nani kushandisa mvura inodziya neshampo uye kushambidza maoko kwenguva yakareba kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Geza kumativi emakwenzi, pasi pehove dzehove uye mumakwenzi emaoko. Wobva watsvaira zvakakwana. Ita kuti ubate mahwendefa ekushambidza maoko uye sanitizer yemaoko panguva iyo mvura neshampo hazviwanikwe.
• Shingairira zvinhu zvenyu pachako pamba pako. Dzivisa kugovana zvekudya, magirazi ekunwa uye ndiro. Shandisa matauro akasiyana mukamuri yekugezera.
• Gadzirira chikafu zvakachengeteka. Geza michero yako yose nemiriwo usati wawadya. Chenesa nzvimbo dzekuchinyorera usati wagadzirira chikafu pairi. Dzivisa kugadzirira chikafu kana uri kurwara.
• Chengeta kure. Dzivisa kusangana pedyo nemunhu wese ane hutachiona, kana zvichibvira.
• Dzima nzvimbo dzakasimba. Kana mumwe munhu mumba mako ane viral gastroenteritis, dzima nzvimbo dzakasimba, senge kaunta, mapaipi uye ma doorknobs, nekusanganisa 5-25 tablespoons (73 kusvika ku 369 milliliters) yebhuruu yemumba ku 1 gallon (3.8 litres) yemvura.
• Dzivisa kubata machira anogona kunge akatarisana nehutachiona. Kana mumwe munhu mumba mako ane viral gastroenteritis, pfeka magorovu paunobata machira. Geza nguo nembedzi nemvura inopisa uye woomesa pane imwe nzvimbo inopisa. Geza maoko ako zvakanaka mushure mekubata machira.
• Tarisa nzvimbo yekuchengetera vana vako. Ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo ine makamuri akasiyana ekushandura diapers uye kugadzirira kana kupa chikafu. Kamuri ine tafura yekuchinjana diapers inofanira kuva nesinki pamwe chete nenzira yakachena yekurasa diapers.

Chiremba wenyu angangodavira kuti gastroenteritis inokonzerwa nehutachiona (chirwere chekudya) zvichienderana nezviratidzo, bvunzo yemuviri uye dzimwe nguva pane kuwanda kwezviitiko zvakafanana munharaunda menyu. bvunzo yekukurumidza yemafufu inogona kuona rotavirus kana norovirus, asi hapana bvunzo dzinokurumidza dzemamwe mavhairasi anokonzera gastroenteritis. Muzviitiko zvimwe, chiremba wenyu angakumbira kuti mubvise sampuli yemanyoro kuti abvise mukana wehutachiona hwebhakitiriya kana hutachiona hwezvipuka.

Kazhinji hakuvi kurapwa kwakasarudzika kwemishonga yeviral gastroenteritis. Antibiotic haashande pane hutachiona. Kurapwa kunotanga nekuzvichengeta, sekugara wakanyorova.

'Kuti urambe wakasununguka uye kudzivirira kuoma kwemuviri panguva yekuvandudzika kwako, edza zvinotevera:\n\nKana mwana wako ane chirwere cheura, chinangwa chakakosha ndechekutsiva mvura nezvinhu zvakarasika. Aya mazano anogona kubatsira:\n\nBatsira mwana wako kuti adzorere mvura mumuviri. Pa mwana wako mushonga unodzorera mvura mumuviri, unowanikwa mumafaramasheni pasina chinyorwa chechiremba. Taura nachiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo nezve mashandisiro awo.\n\nUsapa mwana wako mvura yakachena — muvana vane gastroenteritis, mvura haitorwi zvakanaka uye haizotsivisei zvakanaka ma electrolytes akarasika. Dzivisa kupa mwana wako juisi ye apuro kuti adzorere mvura mumuviri — inogona kuita kuti manyoka aomesere.\n\nKana uine mwana mudiki ane chirwere, siya mudumbu remwana wako rizorore kwemaminitsi 15-20 mushure mekurutsa kana manyoka, wobva wapa zvishoma nezvishoma zvemukaka. Kana uri kuyamwisa, siya mwana wako arambe achinyamwa. Kana mwana wako ari kudyiwa nembiya, pa zvishoma zvemushonga unodzorera mvura mumuviri kana mukaka wemwana. Usapisa mukaka wemwana wako wakato gadzirwa.\n\n* Rega mudumbu rako rigare. Rega kudya zvokudya zvakasimba kwemaawa mashoma.\n* Edza kunwa ice chips kana kunwa zvishoma nezvishoma mvura kazhinji. Unogonawo kuedza kunwa soda yakajeka, broths yakajeka kana zvinwiwa zvemitambo zvisina caffeine. Muzviitiko zvimwe unogona kuedza mishonga inodzorera mvura mumuviri. Inwa mvura yakawanda zuva nezuva, uchitora zvishoma nezvishoma, kazhinji kazhinji.\n* Dzokera pakudya zvishoma nezvishoma. Sezvaunokwanisa, unogona kudzokera pakudya zvokudya zvako zvakajairwa. Unogona kuwana kuti unogona kudya zvokudya zvisina kunaka, zviri nyore kugaya pakutanga, sekunge soda crackers, sup, oats, noodles, mabhanana uye mupunga. Rega kudya kana kurutsa kwako kuchidzoka.\n* Dzivisa zvimwe zvokudya nezvinhu kusvikira wawanazve. Izvi zvinosanganisira caffeine, doro, nicotine, uye mafuta kana zvokudya zvine zvinonhuwira zvakawanda.\n* Zorora zvakakwana. Chirwere nekuoma kwemuviri zvinogona kukupa simba uye kuneta.\n* Edza mishonga inodzora manyoka. Vamwe vakuru vanogona kuwana zvinobatsira kutora loperamide (Imodium A-D) kana bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol, vamwe) kuti vadzore zviratidzo zvavo. Zvisinei, dzivisa izvi kana uine manyoka ane ropa kana fivha, izvo zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zveimwe mamiriro.\n\n* Batsira mwana wako kuti adzorere mvura mumuviri. Pa mwana wako mushonga unodzorera mvura mumuviri, unowanikwa mumafaramasheni pasina chinyorwa chechiremba. Taura nachiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo nezve mashandisiro awo.\n\nUsapa mwana wako mvura yakachena — muvana vane gastroenteritis, mvura haitorwi zvakanaka uye haizotsivisei zvakanaka ma electrolytes akarasika. Dzivisa kupa mwana wako juisi ye apuro kuti adzorere mvura mumuviri — inogona kuita kuti manyoka aomesere.\n* Dzorerai mwana wenyu pakudya kwakajairwa kana apedza mvura mumuviri. Kana mwana wako apedza mvura mumuviri, muunzire kudya kwake kwakajairwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira toast, yogurt, michero nemiriwo.\n* Dzivisa zvimwe zvokudya. Usapa mwana wako zvokudya zvine shuga, sekunge ice cream, sodas ne candy. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti manyoka aomesere.\n* Ita shuwa kuti mwana wako ari kuzorora zvakakwana. Chirwere nekuoma kwemuviri zvinogona kuita kuti mwana wako ave nesimba uye aneta.\n* Dzivisa kupa mwana wako mishonga inodzora manyoka inotengeswa muchitoro, kunze kwekunge uchinge warayirwa nachiremba wako. Inogona kuita kuti muviri wemwana wako usakwanise kubvisa hutachiona.'