Chii Chinonzi Wet Macular Degeneration? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa

Wet macular degeneration chirwere chakakomba chemaziso umo ropa rinokura pasi pe retina yenyu richibudisa mvura kana ropa. Izvi zvinoitika mumacula, chikamu chidiki chepakati pe retina yenyu chinokupa iwe kuona kwakajeka, kwakajeka kwekuverenga nekubvuma chiso.

Kunyangwe zvichinzwa zvinotyisa, wet macular degeneration inokanganisa vanhu vangangoita 10-15% chete vane macular degeneration. Mashoko akanaka ndeakuti kuonekwa kwenguva uye kurapwa kwazvino zvinogona kudzikisa kukura kwayo zvakanyanya uye kubatsira kuchengetedza kuona kwako.

Chii Chinonzi Wet Macular Degeneration?

Wet macular degeneration inoitika kana maziso ako achiita ropa idzva, rakasimba pasi pemacula mumaitiro anozivikanwa sechoroidal neovascularization. Aya madziro akafanana nepombi dzine makomba dzisina kufanirwa kuvapo pakutanga.

Kusiyana neyakaoma macular degeneration, iyo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemakore, wet macular degeneration inogona kukonzera kuchinja kwekuona nekukurumidza mukati memazuva kana mavhiki. Mvura yakabuda neropa rinokuvadza masero anonzwa chiedza mumacula ako, uchigadzira mabhuru kana kuona kwakakanganisika munzvimbo yako yepakati yekuona.

Kuona kwako kwepasi kunowanzo gara kwakasimba nechirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuenderera mberi uchifamba-famba mumba mako uye kuchengetedza kuzvimirira kwako, kunyangwe kuona kwako kwepakati kuchikanganiswa.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveWet Macular Degeneration?

Zviratidzo zvewet macular degeneration zvinowanzooneka kamwe kamwe uye zvinogona kucherechedzwa zvakanyanya. Ungatanga kuona kuti mitsetse yakarurama inoita senge yakakombama kana yakakombama, sekutarisa mumvura.

Aya ndiwo zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuchengetedza:

• Mitsetse yakarurama ichiita senge yakakombama, yakakombama, kana yakakanganisika
• Mabhuru matema kana asina chinhu mukuona kwako kwepakati
• Kuona kwakafumira kana kwakasviba kwepakati
• Mavara achiita senge asina kupenya kana asina kupenya
• Kunetseka kuverenga kana kuona zvidiki
• Matambudziko ekubvuma chiso
• Kuda chiedza chakajeka pakuverenga

Vamwe vanhu vanosangana nezviratidzo zvakanyanya senge kurasikirwa nekuona kamwe kamwe mumaziso rimwe kana kuona chiedza chinopenya. Izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwemishonga nekukurumidza, sezvo zvingaratidza kubuda ropa kana kuunganidzwa kwemvura kwakanyanya.

Chii Chinokonzera Wet Macular Degeneration?

Wet macular degeneration inoitika kana maziso ako achigadzira zvakanyanya zveprotein inonzi VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor). Funga nezveVEGF sechiratidzo chinotaurira muviri wako kukura ropa idzva.

Mumaziso ane hutano, maitiro aya anogara akaenzana. Zvisinei, kana macula ikakuvadzwa kana kuneta, inoburitsa VEGF yakawandisa sekuedza kukanganisa kuzvibatsira. Zvinosuruvarisa, aya ropa matsva haana kuumbwa zvakanaka uye anobuda nyore nyore.

Kazhinji kesi dzewet macular degeneration dzinotokonzera yakaoma macular degeneration. Vangangoita 10-15% vevanhu vane dry AMD vanopedzisira vawana fomu yakanyorova. Chikonzero chaicho chekukura uku hachizivisike zvizere, asi zvinogona kusanganisira kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvemagariro uye kukuvara kwemhepo nekufamba kwenguva.

Rini Unofanira Kuona Chiremba weWet Macular Degeneration?

Unofanira kubata nyanzvi yekutarisira maziso nekukurumidza kana ukaona kuchinja kamwe kamwe mukuona kwako kwepakati. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru kana mitsetse yakarurama ikatanga kuita senge yakakombama kana kana ukawana mabhuru matsva.

Funga nezvazvo sechinhu chinokurumidza kana ukaona kurasikirwa nekuona kamwe kamwe, kuwedzera kukuru kwekutadza, kana kana ukaona chiedza chinopenya. Aya maratidzo anogona kuratidza kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kana kuunganidzwa kwemvura kwakanyanya kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kunyangwe kuchinja kwenguva zvinodikanwa kutarisirwa mukati memazuva mashoma pane mavhiki. Kurapwa kwenguva kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mukuchengetedza kuona kwako kwakasara uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwakawanda.

Ndeapi Zvinokonzera Zvinokonzera Wet Macular Degeneration?

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuwana wet macular degeneration. Kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira kwaunogona.

Zvinokonzera zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Zera pamusoro pemakore 60 (ngozi inowedzera zvakanyanya mushure memakore 75)
• Kuva neyakaoma macular degeneration kare
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yemacular degeneration
• Kusvuta kana nhoroondo yekusvuta
• Kuva Caucasian (kunyangwe mamwe marudzi anogona kukanganiswa)
• Kuderera kweropa
• Chirwere chemwoyo
• Kuderera kwecholesterol
• Kutaura
• Kuonekwa kwezuva kwenguva refu pasina kuchengetedzwa kwemaziso

Mamwe zvinokonzera zvisingawanzoitiki zvinosanganisira shanduko dzakati dzemagariro uye kuva mukadzi. Kunyangwe usina kuchinja zera rako, magariro, kana pabonde, unogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvehupenyu senge kusvuta, kudya, uye kuchengetedzwa kweUV.

Ndeapi Matambudziko Anogona Kuitika eWet Macular Degeneration?

Pasina kurapwa, wet macular degeneration inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwekuona kwepakati mukati memavhiki kana kunyange mavhiki. Chidzvinyo chinonyanya kukosha ndicho kukuvara kwenguva refu kumacula ako kubva pakubuda kwemvura kwenguva refu.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika anosanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa kukuru kwekuona kwepakati kana kurasikirwa nekuona kwemurau
• Kuumbwa kwemavara pasi pemacula
• Hemorrhaging (kubuda ropa) pasi pe retina
• Retinal detachment mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki
• Kukura kwechoroidal neovascular membranes
• Geographic atrophy (nzvimbo dzemaretina tissue akafa)

Mhedziso yemanzwiro haifanirwe kuregererwawo. Vanhu vazhinji vanosangana nekunetseka, kuora mwoyo, kana kutya kurasikirwa nekuzvimirira. Zvisinei, nekurapwa kwazvino, tarisiro yakanaka kupfuura zvaive makore gumi apfuura.

Wet Macular Degeneration Inoratidzwa Sei?

Chiremba wemaziso ako achazviongorora nemiedzo yakati kuti kuti aone wet macular degeneration uye aone kuti yakakura sei. Maitiro acho anowanzo tanga nekuongororwa kwakazara kwemaziso uye tsananguro yako yezviratidzo.

Chishandiso chikuru ndicho Amsler grid, chati yakapusa ine mitsetse yakarurama inobatsira kuona kuona kwakakanganisika. Chiremba wako achazowedzerawo vadzidzi vako kuti aongorore kumashure kwemaziso ako nezvishandiso zvakakosha.

Miedzo yakadzama inosanganisira fluorescein angiography, umo dye inoiswa muruoko rwako kuti iratidze ropa mumaziso ako. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) inogadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yepakati pe retina yako, ichiratidza kuunganidzwa kwemvura uye ukobvu hwetishu nekujeka kwakanyanya.

Aya miedzo anobatsira chiremba wako kuona nzvimbo chaiyo uye ukuru hweropa risina kujairika, izvo zvinotungamira sarudzo dzekurapa. Maitiro ese ekuongorora anowanzoita awa imwe uye anowanzova akanaka.

Kurapa kweWet Macular Degeneration Ndeapi?

Kurapa kukuru kwewet macular degeneration kunosanganisira anti-VEGF injections zvakananga mumaziso ako. Aya mishonga inodzivirira protein inokonzera kukura kweropa risina kujairika uye kubuda.

Mishonga inowanzo shandiswa yeanti-VEGF inosanganisira ranibizumab (Lucentis), aflibercept (Eylea), uye brolucizumab (Beovu). Chiremba wako achaisa aya mishonga mumaziso ako uchishandisa tsono diki mushure mekuita kuti nzvimbo iyi isanzwe kurwadziwa nezvinodurura.

Kurapa kunowanzo tanga nekuiswa kwemwedzi yekutanga mwedzi mishoma, ipapo huwandu hwacho hunogona kuderedzwa zvichienderana nekupindura kwako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kurapwa kwenguva dzose mazuva ese 6-12 kuti vachengetedze kuvandudzwa kwekuona kwavo.

Muimwe nguva, chiremba wako angakurudzira photodynamic therapy, iyo inoshandisa mushonga wakashandiswa nechiedza kudzima ropa risina kujairika. Laser therapy haishandiswi kazhinji nhasi asi inogona kukodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu akati.

Maitiro ekutarisira kumba panguva yekurapa kweWet Macular Degeneration?

Kutsigira hutano hwako hwemeso kumba kunogona kuwedzera kurapwa kwako kwemishonga uye zvinogona kudzikisa kukura. Tarisa pakudzivirira maziso ako uye kuchengetedza hutano hwese.

Kudya kunotamba basa rinokosha muhutano hwemeso. Funga kutora mavitamini eAREDS2, ane huwandu hwakakosha hwemavitamini C neE, zinc, copper, lutein, uye zeaxanthin. Aya ma supplements akaratidzwa kudzikisa kukura muvamwe vanhu vane macular degeneration.

Dya miriwo yakawanda yakasvibira senge spinach ne kale, izvo zvine lutein ne zeaxanthin. Omega-3 fatty acids kubva kunehove inogonawo kutsigira hutano hwe retina. Kana ukasvuta, kusiya ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvaunogona kuita.

Dzivirira maziso ako kubva kuUV chiedza nemagirazi akanaka ekudzivirira kana uri kunze. Shandisa chiedza chakanaka pakuverenga, uye funga nezvemidziyo inowedzera kana zvinhu zvakanyorwa zvikuru kuderedza kuneta kwemaziso.

Unofanira Kugadzirira Sei Kune Chiremba Wako?

Kugadzirira kuenda kuchiremba kunogona kukubatsira kuita zvakanyanya nguva yako nechikura uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwose rwaunoda. Tanga nekugara pasi zviratidzo zvako zvese, kusanganisira apo zvakatanga uye maitiro azvichinja.

Uye uunze runyorwa rwemishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira zvinowedzerwa zvepamusoro-pe-counter. Nhoroondo yako yekurapa, kunyanya nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemaziso, ichabatsira chiremba wako kuziva.

Funga kuuya nemumwe wemhuri kana shamwari kukubatsira kuyeuka ruzivo uye kupa rutsigiro. Mushure mekuwedzera kwemaziso, kuona kwako kunogona kusviba kwemaawa akawanda, saka uchada mumwe munhu kukutora kumba.

Gadzirira mibvunzo nezve sarudzo dzako dzekurapa, zvaunofanira kutarisira kubva pakuiswa, uye kazhinji kwaunoda kuongororwa. Usazengurire kubvunza nezvemapurogiramu ekubatsira mari kana mutengo uri nyaya.

Chii Chinonyanya Kukosha Nezve Wet Macular Degeneration?

Wet macular degeneration chirwere chakakomba, asi hachisiri chirwere chisingarapiki sezvaive kare. Nekurapwa nekukurumidza, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kusimbisa kuona kwavo uye vamwe vanotoona kuvandudzwa.

Chinhu chakakosha chokuyeuka ndechekuti nguva inokosha. Kurapwa kunotanga nekukurumidza, mikana yako yekuchengetedza kuona inowedzera. Kuongororwa kwemaziso nguva nenguva uye kuongorora chero kuchinja mukuona kwako kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru mumagumisiro ako.

Kunyangwe kurarama newet macular degeneration kunoda kugadzirisa, vanhu vazhinji vanoenderera mberi vachirarama hupenyu hunogutsa, hwakazvimirira. Zvishandiso zvekuona zvishoma, mapoka ekutsigira, uye mabasa ekudzoreredza anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza mhando yehupenyu hwako.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Wet Macular Degeneration

Mubvunzo 1: Ndichazopofuma zvachose here kubva kuwet macular degeneration?

Kupoofuma zvachose kunyanya kushomeka newet macular degeneration. Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukanganisa kuona kwako kwepakati, nepo kuona kwako kwepasi kunowanzo gara kwakasimba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuenderera mberi uchifamba-famba munzvimbo yako, kunyangwe mabasa anoda kuona kwakajeka senge kuverenga angava akaoma. Nekurapwa kwazvino, vanhu vazhinji vanochengeta kuona kwakashanda kwemakore mazhinji.

Mubvunzo 2: Kuisa mishonga mumaziso kunorwadza sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti kuisa mishonga hakusi kurwadza sezvinotarisirwa. Chiremba wako achaita kuti maziso ako asanzwe kurwadziwa nezvinodurura usati watanga, saka iwe unowanzo inzwa kumanikidzwa zvishoma pane kurwadziwa. Kuisa mishonga kunotora masekondi mashoma. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma kana kunzwa kwegritty kwezuva rimwe kana maviri gare gare, asi matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki.

Mubvunzo 3: Wet macular degeneration inogona kurapika here?

Iye zvino hapana mushonga wewet macular degeneration, asi kurapwa kunogona kudzora chirwere ichi zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji. Anti-VEGF injections inogona kumisa kana kudzikisa kurasikirwa nekuona uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuvandudza kuona. Chinangwa ndechekutonga chirwere sechirwere chekare pane kuchirapa zvachose. Kutsvakurudza pamishonga mitsva kuri kuenderera mberi richiratidza tariro.

Mubvunzo 4: Chirwere ichi chichakanganisa maziso angu ese here?

Wet macular degeneration inowanzo kanganisa maziso rimwe kutanga, asi pane njodzi yakawedzerwa yekuti ionekwe mumaziso ekutanga nekufamba kwenguva. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti vangangoita 12-15% vevanhu vanowana wet AMD mumaziso avo ekutanga mukati megore rimwe, uye njodzi inoramba ichikwira nekufamba kwenguva. Kuongororwa kwemaziso ese nguva nenguva kunokosha pakutsvaga nekukurumidza uye kurapwa.

Mubvunzo 5: Ndingachiri kuchovha here newet macular degeneration?

Kukwanisa kuchovha kunoenderana nehukuru hwekurasikirwa nekuona kwako uye maziso api akakanganiswa. Vanhu vazhinji vane wet macular degeneration yekutanga vanogona kuenderera mberi vachikwira, kunyanya kana maziso rimwe chete ari kukanganiswa. Zvisinei, uchafanira kupasa miedzo yekuona inodiwa neDMV yenyika yako. Chiremba wemaziso ako anogona kukubatsira kuongorora kuchengetedzeka kwako kwekutyaira uye kukurudzira matekiniki ekugadzirisa kana michina kana zvichidiwa.