Abacavir (inowanikwa nemuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Ziagen
Nezve mushonga uyu
Abacavir inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga kurapa chirwere che human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV ndiro hutachiona hunokonzera acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Abacavir haizoparadzi kana kudzivirira chirwere cheHIV kana zviratidzo zveAIDS. Inobatsira kuchengetedza hutachiona hweHIV kuti husapararira, uye inoita kunge inononotsa kuparadzwa kwehurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunonotsa kukura kwezvirwere zvakakomba izvo zvinowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Abacavir haizokudziviriri pakutapurira vamwe vanhu neHIV. Vanhu vanowana mushonga uyu vanogona kuramba vachirwara nezvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete kana uine chinyorwa chekubvumidzwa nachiremba. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumhando dzemishonga inotevera:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisina kujairika kana allergic reaction kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisiri zve-prescription, verenga zvinyorwa zvepachena kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera kune migumisiro ye abacavir muvana vane makore pasi pe3 mwedzi. Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo e-geriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe abacavir muvakuru kuve kwakaoma. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ehutano ehupenyu, itsvo, kana moyo, izvo zvinoda kungwarira uye kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwevarwere vanogamuchira abacavir. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona njodzi yemwana pakuita mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune mamwe mamiriro mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Mune izvi zviitiko, chiremba wako angada kuchinja huwandu, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwenjodzi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemamwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwehutano kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chaizvoizvo sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usatore zvakawanda, usatore kazhinji, uye usatore kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Uyewo, usarega kutora mushonga uyu usati wabvunza nachiremba wako. Mushonga uyu uchauya neGwara reMishonga. Verenga utevedzere mirairo iyi zvakanyatsonaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo ipi neipi. Zvakakosha kutora abacavir pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga yeHIV. Tora mishonga yose yakanyorwa nachiremba wako panguva yakakodzera yezuva. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanaka kana paine huwandu hwakatarwa muropa. Kuti ubatsire kuchengetedza huwandu hwakatarwa, usapotsa chero dose. Kana uchida rubatsiro pakuronga nguva dzakanakisa dzekutora mishonga yako, bvunza nachiremba wako. Kana zvinhu zvako zvemushonga uyu zvichidzika, tenga zvimwe kubva ku apoteri yako kana kubva kuchiremba wako. Huwandu hwehutachiona muropa rako hungawedzera kana mushonga wakamiswa, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi. Hutachiona hungagadzira kuramba mushonga uyu uye kuva kunyanya kuoma kurapa. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana usina chikafu. Chiyera mvura yemukanwa nemupuni unoyera, syringe yemukanwa, kana kapu yemushonga. Dose yemushonga uyu ichave yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedzera mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera runosanganisira chete ma dose epakati emushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga inotsamira pane dambudziko remuviri rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana ukapotsa dose yemushonga uyu, tora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yekutora dose yako inotevera, siya dose yakapotswa uye dzokera kune yako dosing schedule. Usatore ma dose maviri kamwechete. Chengetera kure nevana. Usachengetere mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yehutano maitiro ekurasa chero mushonga usingashandisi. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuomarara. Unogonawo kuchengeta mvura yemukanwa mufiriji, asi usaiomarara.