Chii chinonzi Acetaminophen: Zvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yemuviri, nezvimwe

Acetaminophen imwe yemishonga inonyanya kushandiswa yekurwisa marwadzo uye kuderedza fivha inowanikwa pasina mushonga. Zvichida wakamutora kakawanda muhupenyu hwako hwese, kungave nekuda kwemusoro, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kana kudzikisa fivha paunenge uchinzwa usina kunaka.

Mishonga iyi yakavimbika inoshanda zvakasiyana nemimwe mishonga yekurwisa marwadzo yakaita seibuprofen kana aspirin. Inononoka mudumbu rako uye inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka nevakawanda, kusanganisira vana nevakadzi vane pamuviri kana vachitorwa sezvakarairwa.

Chii chinonzi Acetaminophen?

Acetaminophen imishonga yekurwisa marwadzo uye kuderedza fivha iyo iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi analgesics. Kusiyana nemishonga inorwisa kuzvimba, acetaminophen haideredzi kuzvimba, asi inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuvharisa zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa uye kubatsira muviri wako kudzora tembiricha.

Unogona kuwana acetaminophen mumhando mbiri huru: mahwendefa emuromo, makapisi, kana zvinwiwa zvaunomedza, uye rectal suppositories dzinoiswa mumukati. Mhando dzese dzinoshanda zvakaenzana, kukupa sarudzo zvichienderana nezvido zvako uye kugadzikana.

Mishonga iyi inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumafomu evana kusvika kumashanduro akasimba evakuru. Inowanikwawo mumishonga yakawanda yakasanganiswa yechando, fivha, uye mamwe mamiriro.

Chii chinonzi Acetaminophen chinoshandiswa?

Acetaminophen inobatsira kubvisa marwadzo madiki kusvika pakati nepakati uye inoderedza fivha muvanhu vakuru nevana. Isarudzo yako yekuenda kune kusagadzikana kwemazuva ese kusingade mishonga yemishonga.

Heano zvikonzero zvakajairika zvikuru zvinowanzo shandisa acetaminophen:

• Musoro uye musoro wemusoro
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kukuvara kudiki
• Arthritis marwadzo uye kusagadzikana kwemajoini
• Menstrual cramps
• Toothaches uye kurwadziwa kwemazino
• Kurwadziwa kwemumashure
• Fivha kubva kuchando, fivha, kana dzimwe hutachiona
• Kurwadziwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kudiki kana maitiro emazino

Fomu yemuromo inobatsira zvikuru kana usingakwanisi kuchengeta mishonga yemuromo pasi nekuda kwekunzwa kusvotwa, kurutsa, kana kuoma kumedza. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha kuvana vadiki kana vanhu vakuru vanorwara zvikuru kuti vatore mapiritsi.

Acetaminophen Inoshanda Sei?

Acetaminophen inoshanda nekudzivisa vamwe vatumwa vemakemikari muuropi hwako vanokuudza paunenge uchinzwa kurwadziwa kana tembiricha yemuviri wako yakanyanya. Funga nezvazvo sekudzikisa vhoriyamu pazviratidzo zvekutambudzika uye fivha yemuviri wako.

Kusiyana nemishonga yekurwadziwa yakasimba, acetaminophen inoonekwa seyakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati yekurwadziwa. Haisi kukuitai kuti muve nehope kana kukanganisa kufema kwenyu, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakachengeteka kushandiswa zuva nezuva kana zvichidikanwa.

Mishonga inowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu mushure mekuitora nemuromo, kana mukati meawa rimwe kusvika matatu kana ichishandiswa mumuromo. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo gara kwemaawa anenge mana kusvika matanhatu, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vachiitora maawa mana kusvika matanhatu zvichidikanwa.

Ndingatora Sei Acetaminophen?

Kutora acetaminophen nemazvo kunovimbisa kuti unowana mhedzisiro yakanaka uchichengetedza kuchengeteka. Unogona kutora acetaminophen yemuromo uine kana pasina chikafu, kunyangwe kuitora nechikafu chidiki kungabatsira kudzivirira chero dumbu rinogumbuka muvanhu vanonzwa.

Kune mafomu emuromo, medza mahwendefa kana makapisi ese negirazi remvura izere. Kana iwe uchitora acetaminophen yemvura, shandisa chishandiso chekuyera chinouya nechigadzirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuyera kwakaringana. Spoon dzemukicheni dzenguva dzose hadzivimbike pakuyera mishonga.

Paunenge uchishandisa rectal suppositories, geza maoko ako zvakakwana kutanga. Bvisa wrapper uye nyatsoisa suppository mumuromo, yakatarisa kumagumo ekutanga. Edza kuichengeta panzvimbo kwemaminitsi mashoma kuti uidzivirire kubuda.

Haufaniri kutora acetaminophen nemukaka kana kudzivisa zvimwe zvekudya, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupfuura mamwe mishonga. Zvisinei, zvakachenjera kudzivisa doro paunenge uchitora acetaminophen, sezvo zvese zviri zviviri zvichigadziriswa nechiropa chako.

Ndingatora Acetaminophen Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kune marwadzo mazhinji emazuva ese, unofanirwa kungoda acetaminophen kwemazuva mashoma. Kana iwe uchirapa fivha, kazhinji haifanirwe kugara kwemazuva anopfuura matatu muvanhu vakuru kana mazuva maviri muvana pasina kubvunza mupi wehutano.

Mutemo wese ndewekuti usashandise acetaminophen kwemazuva anopfuura gumi ekurwadziwa kana mazuva matatu efivha kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikurudzira kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko echiropa uye zvinovimbisa kuti mamiriro akakomba ari pasi haavanzwi.

Kana kurwadziwa kwako kana fivha ikaramba ichipfuura nguva idzi, kana ikawedzera, inguva yekutarisa nemupi wako wehutano. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kana iwe uchida imwe nzira yekurapa kana kana paine mamiriro ari pasi anoda kutariswa.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveAcetaminophen?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira acetaminophen zvakanaka kana ichitorwa sezvakarairwa. Zvipingamupinyi kazhinji hazviwanzoitiki uye zvakapfava, icho chikonzero chimwe nei ichishandiswa zvakanyanya uye ichivimbwa.

Heano zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvaungasangana nazvo:

• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa
• Kutsvuka kweganda kana kukwenya
• Musoro (paradoxically, kana ukashandiswa zvakanyanya)

Izvi zvipingamupinyi zvinowanzozvigadzirisa zvega uye hazvidi kumisa mushonga kunze kwekunge zvichivhiringidza.

Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kana madosi akakwirira. Tarisa zviratidzo zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kukakavara kweganda kwakanyanya senge kuputika kana kupepeta
• Kusvava kweganda kana maziso (jaundice)
• Weti yakasviba kana zvigaro zvine ruvara rwevhu
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya
• Kuneta kusinganzwisisike kana kusava nesimba
• Kurasikirwa nechido kunogara mazuva akati wandei

Chinhu chakanyanya kukomba neacetaminophen kukuvadzwa kwechiropa nekutora zvakawanda nekufamba kwenguva. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei kutevera mirairo yekushandisa zvakanyatsoita kwakakosha kuchengetedzeka kwako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Acetaminophen?

Nepo acetaminophen yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanofanira kuizvidza kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Kana uine chirwere chakakomba chechiropa kana nhoroondo yematambudziko echiropa, haufaniri kutora acetaminophen pasina mvumo yachiremba wako.

Vanhu vanonwa doro nguva dzose (zvinopfuura zvinwiwa zvitatu pazuva) vanofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya, sezvo doro ne acetaminophen pamwe chete zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekukuvara kwechiropa. Kana ukanwa doro nguva dzose, taura nemupi wako wehutano nezve sarudzo dzakachengeteka dzekurapa marwadzo.

Unofanirawo kudzivisa acetaminophen kana wakambove ne allergic reaction kwairi munguva yakapfuura. Zviratidzo zve allergy zvinosanganisira rash, itching, kuzvimba, dzungu rakanyanya, kana matambudziko ekufema.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa anoda kungwarira kwakanyanya kana uchishandisa acetaminophen:

• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Chirwere chechiropa kana hepatitis
• Kushandiswa kwedoro nguva dzose
• Kushaya chikafu kana matambudziko ekudya
• Kupera mvura mumuviri

Kana uine chero mamiriro ezvinhu aya, mupi wako wehutano anogona kubatsira kuona kana acetaminophen yakachengeteka kwauri uye kuti chiyero chii chingave chakakodzera.

Mazita eAcetaminophen Brand

Acetaminophen inowanikwa pasi pemazita mazhinji emhando, neTylenol ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, shanduro dzakajairika dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye dzinoshanda zvakanyatsoita.

Mazita akajairika emhando anosanganisira Tylenol, Panadol, Feverall (suppositories), uye Acephen (suppositories). Iwe zvakare uchawana acetaminophen muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekubatanidza zvezviratidzo zvefivha nekutonhora, kazhinji yakabatanidzwa nemimwe mishonga yakaita sedecongestants kana cough suppressants.

Paunotenga acetaminophen, tsvaga chinhu chinoshanda pachinyorwa pane kungotarisa mazita emhando chete. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti uri kuwana zvaunoda uchichengetedza mari pashanduro dzakajairika.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvitsva zveAcetaminophen

Kana acetaminophen isina kushanda zvakanaka kwauri kana usingakwanise kuitora nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa, dzimwe nzira dziripo. Dzimwe nzira dzakajairika ndedzimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa inotengeswa pasina mushonga senge ibuprofen kana aspirin.

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) inonyanya kushanda kurwadziwa kunosanganisira kuzvimba, senge sprains, muscle strains, kana arthritis. Inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura acetaminophen asi inogona kuoma mudumbu rako nematsvo.

Aspirin imwe sarudzo, kunyanya kuvanhu vakuru, kunyangwe isingakurudzirwe kuvana nekuda kwenjodzi yechimiro chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chinonzi Reye's syndrome. Aspirin zvakare ine zvivakwa zvinotetepa ropa zvinogona kubatsira kana kuve nedambudziko zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ehutano.

Kune dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzemishonga, funga nezve kurapa kupisa kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kurapa kutonhora kukuvara kwakanyanya, kurovedza muviri zvinyoro nyoro, zororo, uye nzira dzekudzora kushushikana. Nzira idzi dzinogona kuwedzera kana dzimwe nguva kutsiva mishonga yemamwe marudzi ekurwadziwa.

Ko Acetaminophen Zviri Nani Kupfuura Ibuprofen?

Hapana acetaminophen kana ibuprofen iri nani kupfuura imwe. Vanoshanda zvakasiyana uye vane zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye zvaunoda muhutano.

Acetaminophen inonyoro mudumbu rako uye inogona kushandiswa nevanhu vane maronda mudumbu, matambudziko ematsvo, kana mamiriro emoyo uko ibuprofen ingasava yakachengeteka. Izvo zvakare ndiyo sarudzo inofarirwa panguva yekuzvitakura uye kune vanhu vanotora zvinotetepa ropa.

Ibuprofen inoshanda zvakanaka mukuderedza kuzvimba, zvichiita kuti ive inoshanda zvakanyanya kune mamiriro senge sprains, arthritis, kana menstrual cramps. Inowanzoitawo kuti igare kwenguva refu, saka ungangoda madosi mashoma mukati mezuva.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana kuti kuchinjana pakati peacetaminophen neibuprofen, kana kuvatora pamwe chete (pasi pekutungamirirwa kwekurapa), kunopa zororo riri nani rekurwadziwa kupfuura mishonga yega yega. Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kune mamiriro senge kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya kana kurwadziwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peAcetaminophen

Q1. Acetaminophen Yakachengeteka Here Panguva Yemimba?

Hongu, acetaminophen inowanzofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kana ichishandiswa sezvakarairwa. Ichokwadi kuti ndiyo mushonga unofarirwa wekurwadziwa uye kuderedza fivha kuvakadzi vane pamuviri, sezvo dzimwe sarudzo dzakadai seibuprofen uye aspirin dzinogona kuisa njodzi kumwana ari kukura.

Zvisinei, semushonga upi noupi panguva yekuzvitakura, zvakanakisisa kushandisa mushonga muduku unogona kushanda kwenguva pfupi inodiwa. Nguva dzose taura nachiremba wako usati watora mushonga upi noupi panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyange sarudzo dzisiri dzekutengesa.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Acetaminophen Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wakatora acetaminophen yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasika, kunyange kana uchinzwa zvakanaka. Acetaminophen overdose inogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwakakomba kwechiropa izvo zvingasaratidza zviratidzo pakarepo.

Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zvioneke. Kurapa nekukurumidza kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunotsvaga rubatsiro kuitira kuti vashandi vehutano vazive chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvawakatora zvakadii.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeAcetaminophen?

Sezvo acetaminophen inowanzotorwa sezvinodiwa kurwadziwa kana fivha, kukanganwa dose kazhinji hakusi dambudziko. Ingotora dose yako inotevera paunoida, uchitevera mitemo yenguva dzose iri papakeji.

Kana iwe uchitora acetaminophen pane nguva dzose yekurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi, tora dose yakakanganwa nekukasika sezvaunorangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva ye dose yako inotevera, rega dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose. Usambofa wakapetwa kaviri pamadosi kuti ugadzirise imwe yakakanganwa.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Acetaminophen?

Unogona kumira kutora acetaminophen pakarepo kana kurwadziwa kwako kana fivha yako ikavandudzika uye usingachadi. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga, acetaminophen haifaniri kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kumira kamwe kamwe hakuzokonzeri zviratidzo zvekubvisa.

Kana wanga uchitora acetaminophen nguva dzose kurwadziwa kusingaperi, taura nemupi wako wehutano usati wamira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une chirongwa chakakodzera chekugadzirisa kurwadziwa kwako mberi.

Q5. Ndingatora Acetaminophen nemimwe mishonga here?

Acetaminophen inogona kutora zvakachengeteka nemimwe mishonga, asi pane zvimwe zvakakosha. Mishonga yakawanda yekutonhodza uye furuu inotengeswa pamusoro pe-counter yatove ne acetaminophen, saka tarisa zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka kuti usatore zvakanyanya netsaona.

Gara uchizivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira zvinodhaka zvinotengeswa pamusoro pe-counter uye zvinowedzera. Vanogona kukubatsira kuziva chero kupindirana kunogona kuitika uye kuona kuti chirongwa chako chekurwadziwa chakachengeteka uye chinoshanda.