Chii chinonzi Acetazolamide: Zvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Acetazolamide mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira muviri wako kudzora kuwanda kwemvura uye kudzvinyirirwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wako. Ndizvo zvinodaidzwa nachiremba kuti "carbonic anhydrase inhibitor," izvo zvinoreva kuti inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme chaiyo inobatsira kudzora maitiro emuviri wako anobata mvura nemamwe mamineral.

Mushonga uyu wakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore kurapa mamiriro akaita seglaucoma, kurwara nekukwira, uye mamwe marudzi ekubata. Kunyangwe zvichigona kurira zvakaoma, acetazolamide inongobatsira itsvo dzako kubvisa mvura yakawandisa uye inoderedza kudzvinyirirwa kwainodiwa zvakanyanya.

Chii chinonzi Acetazolamide Chinoshandiswa?

Acetazolamide inorapa mamiriro akati wandei akasiyana, imwe neimwe ichibatanidza kudzvinyirirwa kana chiyero chemvura mumuviri wako. Chiremba wako anokuraira kana muviri wako uchida rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa nyaya idzi dzakakosha.

Iko kushandiswa kwakajairika ndeye glaucoma, uko kudzvinyirirwa kunovaka mukati meziso rako uye kunogona kukuvadza chiono chako nekufamba kwenguva. Acetazolamide inobatsira kudzikisa kudzvinyirirwa uku nekuderedza huwandu hwemvura inogadzirwa ziso rako.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo acetazolamide inogona kubatsira kurapa:

• Glaucoma (kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya muziso)
• Kurwara nekukwira kana uchifamba uchienda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira
• Mamwe marudzi ekubata, kunyanya kubata kusipo
• Kuchengetwa kwemvura (edema) ine chekuita nekukundikana kwemoyo
• Kufema kunonetsa mune dzimwe nguva
• Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (kuwedzera kudzvinyirirwa kutenderedza uropi)

Imwe neimwe yemamiriro aya inobatsirwa nekugona kweacetazolamide kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemvura uye kudzikisa kudzvinyirirwa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Chiremba wako achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Acetazolamide Inoshanda Sei?

Acetazolamide inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme inonzi carbonic anhydrase mumuviri wako wese. Iyi enzyme inowanzo batsira kudzora chiyero chemvura, sodium, nemamwe mamineral mumaseru ako.

Kana acetazolamide ikavhara enzyme iyi, inoita kuti itsvo dzako dzibvise mvura yakawanda nesodium kuburikidza nemvura yako. Maitiro aya anobatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwemvura uye kumanikidzwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wako, kusanganisira maziso ako, uropi, uye mamwe matishu.

Funga nezvazvo sekubatsira sisitimu yemuviri wako yekuzvinyudza kuti ishande zvakanyanya. Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvishoma - kwete sarudzo yakapfava, asi inoshanda zvakanyanya kana uchida kuderedzwa kwakavimbika kwekumanikidzwa.

Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kutanga mukati me1-2 maawa ekutora mushonga uye inogona kugara maawa 8-12. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvibatsire zvese pakubatsira nekukurumidza uye nekuchengetedza mamiriro ako aripo.

Ndingatora sei Acetazolamide?

Tora acetazolamide sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji negirazi remvura izere. Unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina, kunyangwe kuitora uine chikafu kungabatsira kuderedza dumbu kana uine chero.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora acetazolamide 1-4 nguva pazuva, zvichienderana nemamiriro avo uye simba remapiritsi avo. Kune glaucoma, unogona kuitora 2-3 nguva pazuva, nepo kune altitude sickness, unogona kutanga kuitora mazuva 1-2 usati waenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Heano mamwe matungamirirwo akakosha ekutora acetazolamide zvakachengeteka:

• Tora panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana
• Usapwanye kana kutsenga mapiritsi anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba
• Inwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese
• Tora uine chikafu kana uine dumbu rinotsamwisa
• Usamira kuitora kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako

Kana uchizvishandisa kune altitude sickness, iwe unowanzo kutanga kuitora maawa 24-48 usati wakwira kunzvimbo dzakakwirira. Izvi zvinopa muviri wako nguva yekugadzirisa uye zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zvisati zvatanga.

Ndingatora Acetazolamide Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Urefu hwenguva yaunotora acetazolamide zvinoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vanoida kwemazuva mashoma chete, asi vamwe vanogona kuitora kwemwedzi kana makore.

Pazvirwere zvepamusoro, iwe unowanzoitora kwemazuva 2-3 usati waenda rwendo rwako uye woenderera mberi kwemazuva 1-2 mushure mekusvika pakakwirira. Paunenge wajaira kana kudzokera kune yakaderera elevations, unogona kumira kuitora.

Kune mamiriro ari kuenderera mberi se glaucoma kana seizures, iwe ungangotora acetazolamide kwenguva yakareba. Chiremba wako achatarisa kupindura kwako uye anogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa zvichienderana nekuti mushonga uri kushanda sei uye kana iwe uchiona chero mhedzisiro.

Usambomira kutora acetazolamide kamwe kamwe, kunyanya kana uchiiita seizures. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero kana uchida kumira kuitora, vachivimbisa kuchengeteka kwako mukati mekuita.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzerwa neAcetazolamide?

Semishonga yese, acetazolamide inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese achizviona. Mazhinji emhedzisiro idiki uye inogoneka, uye vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira mushonga zvakanaka.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inobatanidzwa nemhedzisiro yemishonga ye diuretic uye shanduko mumuviri wako mineral balance. Izvi zvinowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kuwedzera kuita weti uye nyota
• Kutinhira mumunwe neminwe
• Kuneta kana kurara
• Kurasikirwa nechido
• Nausea kana dumbu rakashata
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness
• Shanduko mukuravira (chikafu chinogona kuravira simbi)

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye inogoneka. Kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kudya chikafu chine potassium yakawanda senge mabhanana kunogona kubatsira nedzimwe dzezviratidzo izvi.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haina kujairika asi inoda kutariswa kwechiremba nekukasira. Bata chiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, kuoma kufema, mapundu akakomba paganda, kana zviratidzo zvematambudziko eitsvo sekuderera kwemvura yemumuviri kana kuzvimba.

Dzimwe mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inosanganisira kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kweelectrolyte, matombo eitsvo, uye matambudziko eropa. Kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, chiremba wako achakutarisa nguva dzose kuti abate chero matambudziko angavepo nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Acetazolamide?

Acetazolamide haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye mamiriro ezvinhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti isakodzere kana kuva nenjodzi. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora acetazolamide kana uine allergic kumishonga ye sulfa, sezvo iri yemhuri iyi yemishonga. Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana chiropawo havagone kutora mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka.

Heano mamiriro makuru anogona kukudzivisa kutora acetazolamide:

• Chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana kukundikana kweitsvo
• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa
• Allergy kumishonga ye sulfa
• Mazinga mashoma e sodium kana potassium
• Chirwere chaAddison (adrenal insufficiency)
• Chirwere chakakomba chemapapu chine matambudziko ekufema

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa kunoda kutariswa kwakakosha. Kunyange acetazolamide inogona kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi, haisi yekutanga sarudzo yemamiriro mazhinji panguva ino.

Chiremba wako achavawo akangwarira kana uine chirwere cheshuga, gout, kana nhoroondo yematombo eitsvo, sezvo acetazolamide dzimwe nguva inogona kuwedzera mamiriro aya. Zvisinei, nekutarisa kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vane mamiriro aya vanogona kushandisa mushonga zvakachengeteka.

Mazita eAcetazolamide Brand

Acetazolamide inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando, neDiamox ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Mhando iyi yakavimbwa nachiremba nevarwere kwemakore mazhinji.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Diamox Sequels, iyo iri vhezheni inoburitswa kwenguva yakareba yaunotora kazhinji zuva rese. Generic acetazolamide inowanikwawo zvakanyanya uye inoshanda zvakanyanya semhando dzemhando.

Mubatsiri wako wemishonga anogona kutakura mhando dzakasiyana kana vhezheni ye generic zvichienderana nekavharo yako yeinishuwarenzi uye kuwanikwa. Ese ma vhezheni akatenderwa neFDA ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye anoshanda zvakaenzana.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Kutsiva Acetazolamide

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa mamiriro akafanana seacetazolamide, kunyangwe imwe neimwe ichishanda zvakasiyana uye inogona kunge yakakodzera mamiriro chaiwo. Chiremba wako achabatsira kuona sarudzo yakanakisa yezvido zvako.

Ye glaucoma, dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira mamwe marudzi emadonhwe emaziso senge timolol, latanoprost, kana brimonidine. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakananga muziso uye inogona kukonzera mashoma emhedzisiro yezvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura acetazolamide.

Heano mamwe mamwe maitiro ayo chiremba wako angatarisa:

• Ye glaucoma: Timolol, latanoprost, brimonidine eye drops
• Ye altitude sickness: Dexamethasone, oxygen therapy
• Ye seizures: Levetiracetam, lamotrigine, valproic acid
• Ye fluid retention: Furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide
• Ye intracranial pressure: Mannitol, topiramate

Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvainobatsira uye zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Vamwe vanoshanda nekukurumidza, vamwe vanogara kwenguva refu, uye vamwe vanogona kushivirirwa zviri nani zvichienderana nemamwe mamiriro ako ehutano nemishonga.

Chiremba wako achatarisa zvinhu zvakaita sehutano hwako hwese, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye kuti wakapindura sei kurapwa kwakapfuura paunenge uchisarudza sarudzo yakanakisa kwauri.

Acetazolamide Ari Nani Kudarika Furosemide Here?

Acetazolamide ne furosemide zvose zvinobvisa mvura mumuviri, asi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana uye zvakanakira mamiriro akasiyana. Hapana chimwe chiri

Kana ukatora acetazolamide yakawanda netsaona, fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo inobata chepfu nekukasira. Kutora yakawanda kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwe electrolyte uye zvimwe zvinetso zvinoda kutariswa kwechiremba.

Zviratidzo zveacetazolamide overdose zvinosanganisira dzungu rakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kufema nekukurumidza, kunzwa kunyanya kunyanya, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichikura - tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira.

Paunenge uchimirira rubatsiro rwekurapa, usaedze kuzviita kuti urutse kunze kwekunge wairairwa zvakananga kuti uite kudaro. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe kuitira kuti nyanzvi dzekurapa dzikwanise kuona chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvawakatora zvakadii.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeAcetazolamide?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yeacetazolamide, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekuenda kune yako inotevera dose yakarongwa. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinetso. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kuseta zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi.

Kana ukakanganwa madosi akawanda kana usina chokwadi chekuita, fonera chiremba wako kana wezvemishonga kuti uwane gwara. Vanogona kukubatsira kuti udzokere munzira zvakachengeteka pasina kukanganisa kurapwa kwako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Acetazolamide?

Unofanira kungomira kutora acetazolamide pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba wako. Nguva inoenderana nemamiriro ako uye kuti uri kupindura sei kurapwa.

Kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi senge altitude sickness, iwe unogona kazhinji kumira kana wangodzika kune yakaderera elevations uye zviratidzo zvako zvagadziriswa. Kune mamiriro anoramba achiitika senge glaucoma, iwe uchafanirwa kushanda nachiremba wako kuti uone nguva yakakodzera.

Chiremba wako angada kuderedza mushonga wako zvishoma nezvishoma pane kumisa kamwechete, kunyanya kana wanga uchitora mushonga uyu nekuda kwezvirwere zvepfari kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira chero mhedzisiro yekudzoka kana kuwedzera kwechirwere chako chepakutanga.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Acetazolamide Here?

Zvakanaka kuderedza kunwa doro uchitora acetazolamide, sezvo zvese zviri zviviri zvinogona kukonzera dzungu uye kupera mvura mumuviri. Kuzvibatanidza zvinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro iyi uye kukonzera kuti unzwe uchinetseka kana kusagadzikana.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa doro, ita izvi zvine mwero uye ita shuwa kuti unogara uine mvura yakawanda. Teerera kuti unonzwa sei, sezvo musanganiswa unogona kukukanganisa kupfuura zvakajairika.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa doro, kunyanya kana uri kutora acetazolamide nekuda kwechirwere chakakomba senge glaucoma kana pfari. Vanogona kupa zano rakanangana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye mamwe mishonga yaunotora.